2027届贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州高三8月素养训练英语试题

2027届8月素养训练 英语参考答案 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 1-5 CABBA 6-10 CBACA 11-15 BCCBC 16-20 ACABC 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21-25 DCACD 26-30 CABDA 31-35 DBCAD 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36-40 DBAGF 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45 BACAB 46-50 ABDBC 51-55 BACBC 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.where 57.What 58.strengthening 59.to shape 60.experienced 61.has staged 62.accessible 63.increasingly 64.a 65.in 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）】 第一节（满分15分） 范文1： Dear Jack, Knowing that you are fascinated by the 12th Guizhou Provincial Games,I'd love to share with you one of the most exciting traditional events-dragon boat racing. What fascinated me most was the dragon boat race-a vivid display of unity and strength. Steeped in history and often held during the Dragon Boat Festival,it honors the ancient poet Qu Yuan.Beyond its cultural charm,this sport is highly energetic,building up participants endurance,coordination,and team spirit.It is not only a competition but a celebration of collective effort and cultural identity. If you could join us next time,I am convinced you would be amazed by the lively atmosphere and the breathtaking moments of teamwork.I sincerely hope you can come and experience it in person! Yours, Li Hua 范文2： Dear Jack, Knowing that the 12th Guizhou Provincial Games has captured your attention,I can't 【高三英语·参考答案第1页（共17页）】 ·27-12C· wait to share with you something about Tai Chi,a traditional event that truly stands out. Among the games,Tai Chi is the one that truly captivated me.Rooted in ancient Chinese philosophy,this graceful martial art combines slow,flowing movements with deep,rhythmic breathing.Beyond its cultural charm,it offers remarkable health benefits.Regular practice enhances flexibility,strengthens muscles,and reduces stress.More importantly,Tai Chi embodies the harmony between mind and body,teaching practitioners to find inner peace in a fast-paced world. If you could come next time,I'm more than happy to show you around-you'll surely be struck by its elegance and philosophical depth.I really hope you can make it! Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: Days later,I visited Caramelo at the animal hospital.Walking into the treatment room,I saw him lift his head and let out a soft sound.Recovering well,he had gained strength and no longer shook.I held out my hand.As my fingers gently touched his nose,he took a slow,steady breath,suggesting that he recognized me.Caramelo rubbed against my palm,his eyes calm and gentle.Never had I felt such a wave of emotion.He had become a symbol of hope for a suffering nation.When I turned to leave,he watched me to the door,as if thanking me.I promised never to forget him.(101 words) Paragraph 2: As dusk fell,I headed for the hospital gate when a voice called me.Turning around,I saw a group of local people holding a banner that read "Thank You,Heroes!"They handed me a flower,their eyes shining with admiration.Flooded with memories,I thought about everything we had been through.I could still picture his terrified eyes slowly softening as Caramelo realized we were there to help.It was not just a rescue but a reminder of why I had become a firefighter.What matters in the end is compassion and courage.Caramelo taught me something important:no matter how small or large,every life counts,and hope is always worth fighting for.(101 words) A语篇解读 文章介绍国内多所大学开设的特色劳动课程，包含珠饰设计、生活美学、烹饪、田间农耕四 类，区分选修课与唯一的农耕必修课，介绍各班人数与选课供需竞争比例，展现内容丰富、兼顾 手工、生活技能与农耕实践的高校劳动教育。 21.【答案D 【解析】根据文章各课程介绍中的“Supply&.Demand ratio'”信息可知，该比例按学术定义理 解为供给（名额）：需求（申请人数），比值越小（如1：10表示1个名额对应10个申请者），说 【高三英语·参考答案第2页（共17页）】 ·27-12C· 明供不应求程度越高，竞争越激烈。四门课程中，Creative Beading Design为1：l0,对应l0 人争l个名a额；Life Aesthetics Practice Camp和Cooking Micro-Classroom均为l:3,对应 3人争1个名额；Field Labor Program为1：5，对应5人争1个名额。其中1：10数值最 小，代表“名额：申请人数”中申请人数相对最多，竞争最为激烈。该课程开设于University of International Business and Economics,因此该校的课程竞争最为激烈，答案为D。A项 中国人民大学为1：3，B项北京第二外国语学院为1：5，C项北京邮电大学为1：3，这三校 均不如对外经济贸易大学的1：10竞争激烈，故排除。 22.【答案】C 【解析】根据文章“Cooking Micro-Classroom”部分“stands out for combining cooking skills with the exploration of cultural stories behind traditional Chinese dishes like qingtuan" 知，该课程的独特之处在于将烹饪技能与传统中国菜肴背后的文化故事探索相结合，这与C 项“combines cooking with cultural exploration”(将烹饪与文化探索相结合)完全对应，因此 答案为C。A项错误，该课程为“elective course'”而非必修；B项描述的是Creative Beading Design课程的内容；D项“equips students with practical life skills”是Life Aesthetics Practice Camp的特点，均与Cooking Micro-Classroom不符，故排除。 23.【答案】A 【解析】根据文章可知，四门课程中Field Labor Program为“compulsory labor course'”(必修 课)，而其余三门均为选修或非必修：Creative Beading Design为“non-compulsory course”, Life Aesthetics Practice Camp为“elective course”,Cooking Micro-Classroom为“elective course”。题目问哪门课程在选课要求上与其他课程不同，Field Labor Program是唯一一门 必修课，而其他三门均为选修课，因此答案为A。B、C、D三项均为选修课程，与题干“differs from the others in the course selection requirements'”不符，故排除。 B语篇解读 本文讲述混血建筑师McCormick的成长之路，德菲多元童年让她萌生文化遗产保护理念， 金融危机促使她深耕古建保护专业，如今修复历史建筑，还积极参与行业组织，为文化遗产保护 政策发声。 24.【答案C 【解析】根据文章第一段“Danielle McCormick's path into architecture and historic preservation was shaped by a multicultural childhood.Born in Germany to Filipino parents,she grew up appreciating history in everyday European settings while also witnessing rapid change during visits to the Philippines.”可知，她多元文化的童年经历 在德国成长感受欧洲历史，在菲律宾探亲时目睹快速变迁一塑造了她的职业意识，让她认 识到文化记忆如不积极保护便会消失。这与C项“Her childhood in Germany and the Philippines'”完全对应，因此答案为C。A项“纽约大学教育”是高中之后的事，并非最初影 响；B项“家族建筑背景”文中未提及；D项“Smithsonian Castle的工作”是她如今的工作内 容，而非最初影响她职业意识的因素，故排除。 【高三英语·参考答案第3页（共17页）】 ·27-12C· 25.【答案】D 【解析】根据文章第三段“Graduating during the2o08-O9 financial crisis,she faced a difficult job market.Yet the struggle turned into an unexpected opportunityexposing her to diverse design projects and the historic structures hidden throughout the city. 知，金融危机虽然带来了就业困难，但反而让她接触到了多样化的设计项目和城市中隐藏的 历史a建筑。这与D项“She encountered various design works and heritage buildings..”完全 对应，因此答案为D。A项“返回菲律宾深造”文中未提及；B项“获得历史保护博士学位”错 误，文中提到的是硕士学位(master's degree);C项“修复Smithsonian Castle受损部分”文 中未提及，她从事的是调查研究而非修复，故排除。 26.【答案C 【解析】根据文章最后两段，McCormick不仅参与一线保护工作，还积极投入专业组织一 担任保护技术小组秘书和历史资源委员会联合主席，并在国会山为年轻专业人士发声、倡导 支持性政策。她认为“such participation benefits both individual careers and the future of preservation”,说明她认为专业参与对该领域的未来至关重要。这与C项“She considers professional engagement essential to the field's future,”完全对应，因此答案为C。A项“个 人身份与职业无关”与最后一段“honors the cultures and histories that shaped her'”矛盾；B 项“偏好动手工作而非组织参与”错误，文中两者并重；D项“保护仅关乎保护历史建筑”过于 狭隘，文中强调的是“creating spaces where people can connect,learn,and grow”,故排除。 27.【答案】A 【解析】通读全文，McCormick从小对历史文化产生深刻意识，面对金融危机仍坚持职业探 索，在Smithsonian Castle项目中充满敬畏与热忱(“fills her with awe'”),同时积极参与专业 组织、为年轻专业人士发声。这些细节充分体现她对保护事业充满热情(passionate)且全心 投入(dedicated)。A项“Passionate and dedicatedi”最全面准确地概括了她的品质，因此答案 为A。B项“Curious and considerate'”中的“considerate”(体贴的)文中未体现；C项 “Courageous and thoughtful'”中的“courageous”虽有面对困难的勇气，但不足以概括全文， “thoughtful'”也非文章强调的重点；D项“Creative and committed”中的“creative”文中虽有 设计工作提及，但并非核心突出品质，故排除。 C语篇解读 文章介绍银杏提取物干预轻度认知障碍的对照研究，一年实验显示银杏组认知、生活能力 及致病生物指标表现更佳，但该研究存在局限，研究者态度谨慎，呼吁开展更大规模长期试验， 暂不推荐银杏作为标准疗法。 28.【答案】B 【解析】根据文章第二段“A recent study followed64 patients diagnosed with MCI...Over 12 months,42 of these patients received daily doses of Ginkgo biloba extract,while the other22 received standard cognitive-enhancing drugs..”可知，该研究跟踪了64名MCI患 者，将其分为两组(42人服用银杏提取物，22人服用标准认知增强药物)，进行了为期12个 【高三英语·参考答案第4页（共17页）】 ·27-12C· 月的观察。这与B项“By tracking two groups of patients over a 12-month period..”完全对 应，因此答案为B。A项“随机分配”文中未明确提及；C项“通过采访患者”错误，文中使用 的是认知测试和血液检测；D项“比较有无阿尔茨海默病患者”错误，所有参与者均为MCI 患者，并非已患阿尔茨海默病，故排除。 29.【答案】D 【解析】根据文章第四段“Blood tests offered further support:levels of the Alzheimer- related biomarker dropped substantially in the Ginkgo group but remained unchanged in the control group..”可知，银杏组的阿尔茨海默病相关生物标志物水平显著下降，而对照组 保持不变。由此可推断对照组在该生物标志物上没有明显减少，与D项“They did not show significant reduction in the Alzheimer-related biomarker..”完全对应，因此答案为D。 A项“日常生活技能几乎没有改善”错误，文中未提及对照组的日常生活技能改善情况；B项 “12个月期间几乎没有接受医疗治疗”错误，对照组接受了标准认知增强药物；C项“比银杏 组更不易患阿尔茨海默病”与第三段“None of the Ginkgo-treated patients developed Alzheimer's..whereas 13.6%of the control group did”相悖，故排除。 30.【答案】A 【解析】根据文章第五段“While these findings are encouraging,researchers caution that the study was observational,meaning it cannot prove cause and effect.They emphasize that larger,longer-term studies are needed...”以及“The results suggest potential benefits, but we are not yet ready to draw firm conclusions'”可知，研究人员对研究结果感到鼓舞 (encouraging),但同时保持谨慎(caution),强调需要更多研究才能得出确切结论。这种态 度既是积极的（看到了潜在益处），又是审慎的（不急于下结论），与A项“Enthusiastic but cautious”(热情但谨慎)完全对应，因此答案为A。B项“怀疑且消极”与“encouraging”矛盾； C项“Optimistic but overconfident'”(乐观但过于自信)中“overconfident'”与文中“not yet ready to draw firm conclusions'”的谨慎态度相悖，研究人员并未表现出过度自信；D项“不 感兴趣且中立”与研究人员积极推动研究的立场不符，故排除。 31.【答案】D 【解析】通读全文，文章开篇介绍银杏的传统用途及研究背景，随后详细呈现了一项关于银杏 对MCI患者疗效的研究设计、数据结果，最后指出研究局限性并呼吁开展更大规模、更长期 的研究。全文既呈现了积极的研究发现，也强调了科学研究的谨慎性，主要目的是客观报告 银杏对MCI的初步研究结果，并呼吁进一步研究验证，这与D项“To present study findings on Ginkgo for MCI and urge more research.”完全对应，因此答案为D。A项“介绍一种传 统中药及其历史”过于片面，历史仅在首句提及；B项“将银杏与标准认知增强药物进行比 较”只是研究的一部分，并非全文主旨；C项“说服读者使用银杏作为阿尔茨海默病标准治 7”与文中“larger,longer-term studies are needed before Ginkgo biloba can be recommended as a standard treatment'”(需要更大规模、更长期的研究才能将银杏推荐为标 准治疗)所体现的谨慎态度相悖，故排除 【高三英语·参考答案第5页（共17页）】 ·27-12C· D语篇解读 文本介绍传统生态保护A虹受电力、网络、野外采样成本限制。一家大型公司推出 SPARROW太阳能传感设备，可在野外无人长期运行，多国实测能高效采集动植物影像与声 纹，整套技术免费开源，大幅降低生物监测门槛，是环保监测技术重大突破。 32.【答案】B 【解析】根据文章第一段“Yet these AI tools have long been limited by a critical bottleneck: their application has been restricted by the need for continuous electricity,network access, and expensive field sampling in distant habitats.”可知，传统AI工具在生态保护中面临的 关键瓶颈是：需要持续供电、网络接入和昂贵的野外采样。这与B项“They required power, the Internet and costly data..”完全对应，因此答案为B。A项“未能实时识别物种”文中未提 及；C项“无法在没有人力支持的情况下运行”过于绝对，且文中强调的是“电力、网络和采 样”的限制；D项“对大多数保护主义者来说太贵”虽然提到“expensive field sampling”,但表 述不完整，未涵盖电力与网络限制，故排除。 33.【答案】C 【解析】根据文章第二段“Each SPARROW device combines a low-power processor with visual,acoustic,and environmental sensors,running AI models directly on the device. Powered by solar energy and connected via satellite,the system can operate 24/7 in extreme environments without any human intervention,”可知，SPARROW结合了硬件设 计（低功耗处理器、各类传感器、卫星连接）与能源自给系统（太阳能供电），使其能在极端环 境中持续工作。这与C项“By combining a hardware design with an energy-autonomous system.”完全对应，因此答案为C。A项“通过内置AI模型和太阳能电池”只涉及部分内 容，未提及卫星连接和整体能源自足设计；B项“将收集的数据实时上传云端”与第三段 “recording data offline and syncing automatically when connectivity returns”相悖；D项“允 许研究人员无须到访现场即可收集数据”虽为结果，但并非其持续工作的直接原理，故排除。 34.【答案】A 【解析】根据文章第四段“the device is being tested to locate the elusive Pacific marten一a species that biologists could previously only study by collecting data once a year'”可知，生 物学家此前每年只能收集一次数据来研究这种物种，说明其难以被找到。同时结合“locate” (定位)这一动词，可推断elusive意为“难以找到的”。这与A项“Hard-to-find”完全对应，因 此答案为A。B项“难以控制的”文中未涉及行为控制问题；C项“容易看到的”与“once a year”一年一次相矛盾；D项“容易识别的”与文中强调的定位困难相悖，故排除。 35.【答案】D 【解析】通读全文，文章开篇指出传统AI工具在生态保护中面临的技术瓶颈，随后详细介绍 Project SPARROW作为软硬件一体化解决方案如何突破这些障碍—太阳能供电、低功 耗、卫星连接、离线记录自动同步、免费开源等特性，使其成为保护生物多样性的革命性技 术。全文核心围绕“SPARROW”这一具体技术及其对保护领域的突破意义展开，这与D项 【高三英语·参考答案第6页（共17页）】 ·27-12C· “SPARROW:A Breakthrough in Conservation Technology”完全对应，因此答案为D。A 项“AI:The Hidden Cost of Protecting Nature'”与文章主旨相悖，文中强调SPARROW降 低成本而非“隐藏成本”；B项“AI:A Powerful Tool for Monitoring Wildlife”过于宽泛，未 突出SPARROW的具体创新，且任何AI工具都可称作“powerful tool”;C项“SPARROW: The Solar-Powered Solution to Conservation'”虽提到太阳能，但文章核心在于整体技术突破 (低功耗处理器、离线同步、免费开源等)，太阳能仅为供电方式之一，以偏概全，故排除。 七选五语篇解读 本文主题为熬夜的潜在健康危害，本文分段阐述长期熬夜会造成代谢紊乱和发胖、心脏受 损、心理情绪变差、长期疲惫乏力四类健康问题，揭示熬夜对身心的多重负面影响。 36.【答案】D 【解析】根据上文“Staying up late has become common for work,study,or entertainment While an occasional late night may not cause immediate harm,regularly going to bed late can quietly damage your health over time.”可知，前文先点明熬夜已成为普遍现象，并强调 长期熬夜会悄悄损害健康；后文紧接着列出“Weight gain and metabolic disruption”“Heart health concerns'”“Mental health impacts'”“Chronic fatigue and reduced energy'”四个小标 题，具体展开熬夜带来的各种危害。D选项“Here are some common problems related to sleep loss'”(以下是与睡眠不足相关的一些常见问题)既承接了前文“长期熬夜损害健康”的 警示，又为后文四个分论点的逐一展开做了总起，起到承上启下的过渡作用，衔接自然、逻辑 连贯。A、B等其他选项均为某个具体危害的细节描述，无法在首段末尾起到总领全文的作 用，故排除。 37.【答案】B 【解析】根据上文“Sleeping late disturbs hormones that control hunger,such as ghrelin and leptin.When these hormones are out of balance,you crave more high-calorie foods." 知，前文说明熬夜扰乱控制饥饿感的激素，激素失衡会导致人更想吃高热量食物；后文“Late nights slow metabolism,making weight gain easier'”进一步说明熬夜减缓新陈代谢，更容易 导致体重增加。B选项“This makes appetite harder to control'”(这使得食欲更难控制)直接 承接前文“激素失衡→更想吃高热量食物”这一因果关系，同时与后文“体重增加”形成逻辑 递进，前后衔接紧密、语义连贯。C、E等其他选项与本段“激素一食欲一体重”这一因果链条 无关，故排除。 38.【答案】A 【解析】根据上文“Lack of sleep puts pressure on your heart and blood vessels.Studies have linked late nights to high blood pressure and increased risk of heart disease.”可知，前文阐 述缺觉给心血管带来压力，并与高血压和心脏病风险相关；后文“Good-quality sleep helps regulate heart rate and reduce inflammation,protecting your heart,.”从正面说明优质睡眠 对心脏的保护作用。A选项“This puts great strain on your heart'”(这给心脏带来巨大负 担)是对前文“pressure'”“high blood pressure”“risk of heart disease'”等负面影响的进一步总 【高三英语·参考答案第7页（共17页）】 ·27-12C· 结和强化，同时与后文“protecting your heart'”形成对比（负担vs保护），起到承上启下的作 用。E、F等其他选项均无法衔接本段“危害一保护”的对比逻辑，故排除。 39.【答案】G 【解析】根据上文“Sleep loss affects your brain.It can make you feel anxious,irritable,and unable to focus on tasks.”可知，前文列举睡眠不足导致的短期精神症状一焦虑、易怒、注 意力不集中；后文“Over time,these may develop into depression,making it harder to maintain a normal routine.”说明这些短期症状若持续可能发展为更严重的抑郁症。G选项 “Such emotional struggles are often overlooked until they become severe”(这些心理困扰常 常被忽视，直到变得严重)中“Such emotional struggles'”指代前文的焦虑、易怒等短期症状， “until they become severe'”与后文“develop into depression”紧密呼应，说明问题从被忽视到 恶化的过程，逻辑连贯、过渡自然。C、F等其他选项与本段“短期心理症状→长期恶化”的递 进关系不符，故排除。 40.【答案】F 【解析】根据本段小标题“Chronic fatigue and reduced energy”以及下文“Caffeine and other stimulants may offer temporary relief,but they cannot replace deep,restorative sleep. People who stay up late often feel constantly tired,less productive,and physically drained.”可知，下文描述长期熬夜导致慢性疲劳的表现（依赖咖啡因、持续疲倦、效率低 下)；后文“In contrast,a consistent sleep schedule allows the body to repair cells, strengthen immunity,and restore energy more effectively.”通过对比，强调规律作息对恢 复精力的重要作用。F选项“A regular sleep schedule is essential for restoring energy”(规 律的作息安排对于恢复精力至关重要)位于段首，作为本段的主题句，概括了后文对比论证 的核心一不规律作息导致疲劳，规律作息则有助于恢复精力，与下文内容高度呼应，段落 主旨明确。C、E等其他选项无法概括全段内容，故排除。 完形填空语篇解读 本文讲述Rehan Staton坎坷逆袭的人生：幼年丧母、家境骤贫，学业与拳击梦想接连受挫， 多次落榜后靠收垃圾谋生。工友不断鼓励，哥哥辍学供他读书，历经疾病等磨难，他坚持苦读， 最终考入哈佛法学院，立志传递善意，激励身处困境的年轻人。 41.【答案】B 【解析】根据后文“At eight,his mother passed away,leaving his father to raise two sons alone.Their once stable middle-class life gradually slipped into severe poverty..”可知， Staton八岁丧母，家境从中产滑入严重贫困，童年充满艰辛。B项tough(艰难的)符合语境， 概括了他坎坷的童年经历。A项normal(正常的)、C项fruitful(富有成效的)、D项critical (关键的)均与后文描述的苦难经历不符，故排除。 42.【答案】A 【解析】根据前文“his mother passed away'”以及后文“two sons alone”可知，母亲去世后，父 亲需要独自“抚养”两个儿子。A项raise(抚养；养育)符合语境，指将孩子抚养成人。B项 【高三英语·参考答案第8页（共17页）】 ·27-12C· rise(上升)为不及物动词，不能接宾语；C项educate(教育)侧重学校教育，不能完整涵盖父 亲的全部抚养责任；D项tolerate(容忍)与语境无关，故排除。 43.【答案】C 【解析】根据前文“Their once stable middle-class life”和后文“into severe poverty”可知，曾 经稳定的中产生活逐渐“滑入”了严重贫困。C项slipped(滑落；逐渐陷入)形象地描述了生 活水平的逐渐下滑。A项divided(被分割)、B项bumped(碰撞；颠簸)、D项jumped(跳跃) 均不符合“stable→ooverty”的缓慢恶化过程，故排除。 44.【答案】A 【解析】根据前文“Cold and hungry at home”和后文“which led to poor grades'”"可知，由于饥 寒交迫，他几乎无法“应付”学业，导致成绩不佳。A项manage(应付；处理)符合语境，表示 在恶劣生活条件下难以应对学校功课。B项attend(出席；上课)通常与school/class搭配， 不直接搭配schoolwork;C项understand(理解)语义过窄，学业不仅涉及理解，还包括作业、 考试等多方面；D项remember(记住)更不贴切，仅强调记忆层面，无法全面体现学业困难， 故排除。 45.【答案】B 【解析】根据前文“Teachers even offered a special education”和后文“to him”可知，老师甚至 向他提出了特殊教育的“建议”。B项suggestion(建议)符合语境，指老师鉴于他的学习困 难而提出的教育安置建议。A项requirement(要求)语气过强，老师无权要求。C项 invitation(邀请)、D项explanation(解释)均不符合语境，故排除。 46.【答案】A 【解析】根据前文“e once dreamed of being a professional fighter'”和后文“serious shoulder injuries”可知，严重的肩伤“摧毁了”他的运动员梦想。A项ruined(毁掉；使破灭)符合语 境，表示梦想因伤病而彻底破灭。B项realized(实现)与语境相反；C项paused(暂停)程度 过轻，肩伤是终结性打击；D项postponed(推迟)与事实不符，故排除。 47.【答案】B 【解析】根据前文“repeated'”和后文“he took a low-paid sanitation job”可知，屡次遭到大学 “拒绝录取”后，他做了一份低薪的环卫工作。B项rejections(拒绝；否决)符合语境，指大学 申请被拒。A项dismissals(解雇；驳回)、C项discrimination(歧视)、D项resistance(抵抗) 均不符合“大学人学”的语境，故排除。 48.【答案】D 【解析】根据前文“Suffering repeated college rejections”和“he took a low-paid sanitation job”可知，屡遭挫折后，他对未来感到“绝望”。D项hopeless(绝望的)符合语境，体现了他当 时消极的心理状态。A项fearful(害怕的)、B项regretful(后悔的)、C项careless(粗心的) 均不能准确反映他当时的心理状态，故排除。 49.【答案】B 【解析】根据前文“Luckily,his workmates gave sincere'”和后文“rather than prejudice”可知， 【高三英语·参考答案第9页（共17页）】 ·27-12C· 同事们给予他真诚的“鼓励”而非偏见。B项encouragement(鼓励)符合语境，与后文 “constantly urged him”相呼应，体现同事们的善意支持。A项donation(捐赠)、C项 guidance(指导)、D项sympathy(同情)均不如“encouragement”准确，且与后文“urged him to seek further education”的推动性行为直接对应，故排除。 50.【答案】C 【解析】根据前文“his workmates gave sincere encouragement'”和后文“him to seek further education'”可知，同事们不断“敦促”他继续求学。C项urged(敦促；力劝)符合语境，强调同 事们的积极推动。A项forced(强迫)语气过强，后文是善意帮助而非强制；B项begged(恳 求)与同事帮助他的关系不符；D项allowed(允许)与主动鼓励的语境矛盾，故排除。 51.【答案】B 【解析】根据前文“his brother Reggie secretly dropped out of school'”可知，哥哥为了支持他 默默辍学，这是巨大的“牺牲”。B项sacrifices(牺牲)符合语境，指哥哥放弃自己学业成全弟 弟的无私付出。A项mistakes(错误)、C项complaints(抱怨)、D项promises(承诺)均不符 合哥哥辍学这个具体行为的内涵，故排除。 52.【答案】A 【解析】根据前文“even after his postgraduate graduation”和后文“In20l9,Staton caught a strange illness'”可知，研究生毕业后，困难仍然“伴随/困扰”着他。A项followed(跟随；伴 随)符合语境，表示困难并未离开。B项encountered(遇到)与主语hardship搭配不当；C项 favored(偏祖；支持)与语境相反；D项escaped(逃脱)与事实相悖，故排除。 53.【答案】C 【解析】根据前文“caught a strange illness'”和后文“He kept working early morning shifts to cover daily costs'”可知，他虽然患病但从未失去“信心/意志”，仍然坚持工作。C项heart(信 心；勇气；意志)符合语境，指内心的坚韧与希望。A项temper(脾气)、B项control(控制)、D 项sght(视力)均与语境无关，故排除。 54.【答案】B 【解析】根据前文“After years of struggle'”和后文“In2O23,he graduated from Harvard Law”可知，多年的奋斗终于“得到回报”。B项paid off(得到回报；取得成功)符合语境，表 示努力终有成果。A项took off(起飞；成功，但侧重快速流行)、C项turned off(关闭)、D项 fell off(掉落)均不符合语境，故排除。 55.【答案】C 【解析】根据前文“determined to pass on kindness and”和后文“more young people stuck in hardship”可知，他立志传递善意并“激励”更多身处困境的年轻人。C项inspire(激励；鼓 舞)符合语境，与他自身的励志经历和传递爱心的主题一致。A项evaluate(评估)、B项 remind(提醒)、D项protect(保护)均与“传递善意、帮助他人”的最终升华主题不够贴合，故 排除。 【高三英语·参考答案第10页（共17页）】 ·27-12C· 语法填空语篇解读 本文讲述华东理工大学印尼留学生参与舞龙舞狮活动的故事。该校龙狮社团从小型兴趣 团体发展为知名文化品牌，开设舞狮、制作龙灯等活动，搭建线上平台传播传统文化，吸引大批 国际学生参与，展现传统文化与青年活力相融，持续向更广人群推广中华民俗。 56.【答案where考点：定语从句（关系副词）。结构：先行词为activity,指“活动”，定语从句 they gained hands-on experience..,中，主语是they,谓语是gained,宾语是hands--on experience,句子成分完整，不缺少主语或宾语，缺少的是地点状语（意为“在这次活动中”）。 因此应用关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句，相当于in which,表示“在这次活动中他 们获得了亲身体验”。填where。. 57.【答案】What考点：名词性从句（主语从句）。结构： began as a small interest group在句中作主语，从句缺少主语且指事物，用What引导主语从句，位于句首首字母大 写。填What。 58.【答案Istrengthening考点：非谓语动词（现在分词作伴随/结果状语）。结构：had shaped his character与strengthen his patience.,为并列关系，主动发出，用现在分词strengthening 作伴随或结果状语，自然承接前文“塑造性格，从而增强了耐心和团队精神”。填strengthening。 59.【答案】to shape考点：非谓语动词（不定式作宾补）。结构：require sb to do sth为固定搭 配，意为“要求某人做某事”，因此用不定式to shape作宾语补足语。填to shape。 60.【答案】experienced考点：非谓语动词（过去分词作定语）。结构：名词members前需用定 语修饰，experience的过去分词形式experienced在此作前置定语，意为“有经验的”，相当于 members who are experienced,表示“在有经验成员的指导下”。过去分词作定语表示被动 或完成的意义，此处experienced已形容词化，表示“具备经验的”。填experienced。. 6l.【答案】has staged考点：动词时态（现在完成时）。结构：Since its founding in2020为现在 完成时的标志性时间状语，表示“自2020年成立以来”，主句用现在完成时has staged,stage 为及物动词，意为“举办”。填has staged。 62.【答案】accessible考点：词性转换（形容词）。结构：make十宾语十形容词作宾语补足语， 意为“使…变得…”，make the culture more accessible意为“使文化更容易接触/更容易 被获得”，access的形容词形式为accessible。填accessible。 63.【答案】increasingly考点：词性转换（副词）。结构：修饰形容词large需用副词形式， increasingly large numbers意为“数量越来越大”，表示程度在持续增长。填increasingly。 64.【答案】a考点：冠词（不定冠词）。结构：a wider range of为固定搭配，意为“更广泛 的…”，表泛指，wider以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。填a。 65.【答案in考点：介词（固定搭配）。结构：go hand in hand为固定短语，意为“齐头并进/相 辅相成”，表示传统与青春活力可以并行不悖、相互促进。填in。 听力原材料： 听下面的录音，回答第1小题。 (Text 1) M:How much does a one-way ticket cost from London to York? 【高三英语·参考答案第11页（共17页）】 ·27-12C· W:Start from f15 when you book in advance,up to 45 on the day of departure. M:I can't get the discount then. W:I'm afraid so. 听下面的录音，回答第2小题。 (Text 2) M:Did you buy that dress,Sophie? W:Unfortunately not,Luke.They had one in my size,but when I looked at the price,I realized that I couldn't really afford it.It was such a pity as it looked really good on me. 听下面的录音，回答第3小题。 (Text 3) M:Did you get your living room painted,Lydia? W:No,Peter.I've bought all the paint,but I'm still looking for someone to paint it. M:You know that I'm always here to help.I'm not a professional,but I'm sure I can do a good job. 听下面的录音，回答第4小题。 (Text 4) W:What did you think of the geography trip? M:I felt it lived up to my expectations.As far as the coursework we did was concerned,I really feel I know what I'm doing now. W:I felt the same way. 听下面的录音，回答第5小题。 (Text 5) W:I think we're almost ready for the presentation tomorrow.Just a few more things.The meeting will start at 9 sharp.So could you double-check the meeting room today? M:Yep,I'll go right away. 第一节到此结束。 第二节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作 答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 (Text 6) W:Have you tried that new restaurant,Paul?The review I read said it was really good. M:It must have been the same review I read.That's why I went last night.I was disappointed,though,Beth.The service was very slow,and the music was too loud.As for the food,I didn't think it was anything special. 【高三英语·参考答案第12页（共17页）】 ·27-12C· W:I was thinking of going there for my birthday dinner.Maybe I'll choose somewhere else instead. M:I can recommend a small Italian place nearby.The atmosphere is much better,and the food is excellent. 听下面的录音，回答第8至第10小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 (Text 7) W:I loved the architecture,didn't you? M:It was so unusual.I mean,when you think of what's being put up in cities nowadays,you know,all the shopping centers and places,then you wonder whether anyone actually bothers to design buildings like that anymore. W:That's right.And the atmosphere inside was just so quiet-you could really take your time admiring everything on display.Those 18th-century vases were absolutely brilliant.You'd never find craftsmanship like that in any modern factory. M:Yeah,they really caught my attention,too.In fact,I'm planning to do some research on ancient vases.So I'll borrow some books from the library later. 听下面的录音，回答第11至第13小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 (Text 8) W:So how was your holiday? M:Great,but it didn't start that way. W:What happened? M:Well,I almost missed my plane because I didn't hear the announcement that they'd change the gate.Then when we landed,I was going through passport control.I couldn't find my passport at first-I just forgot where I'd put it. W:You must be more careful next time. M:You're right.And on the first night at the hotel,the people next door were arguing about something,which kept me awake.But after that,it was all lovely W:So what did you do for the rest of the trip? M:Well,the hotel staff recommended some local attractions to me.The next day,I went hiking in the mountains and took lots of photos.On the third day,I visited a beautiful beach.In the evening,I tried some seafood at a nearby restaurant. 听下面的录音，回答第14至第16小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 (Text 9) W:Hello,David.How's the local history project going?Are you making good progress? M:Yes and no.We faced various kinds of problems.None of the group has much experience of cooperating on projects,but we spent some time discussing how to go about it and worked out what seemed a useful approach.But it seems that Jane and I are the only ones actually following the plan.This means that we've fallen behind our schedule. 【高三英语·参考答案第13页（共17页）】 ·27-12C· W:I see.And that's tricky. M:Yes,it is.We felt that the targets had been set so we'd all know what to deal with.But looking back,we probably should have really specified individual responsibilities from the beginning. W:Well,this is quite a common problem,actually.If you go to the resource center,I think you'd find the advice service they provide.They're helpful at this point. M:Thanks.We'll go there later. 听下面的录音，回答第17至第20小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 (Text 10) M:Good evening,everyone.In today's show,my guest is Bronkar Lee.Bronkar Lee isn't a typical speaker.His unique background includes appearing on the Tonight Show with Jay Leno,being featured in a Super Bowl commercial,and beat boxing with his son in a viral video that received over 150 million views. He's a world-class performer who plays over 40 instruments,and he currently serves as President of the Georgia National Speakers'Association.Under his leadership,the organization has grown significantly.With his experiences in entertainment and business, Bronkar has developed a unique approach that combines music,storytelling,and interactive performance to inspire meaningful change.His work has been recognized by numerous industry awards. Bronkar is an outdoor enthusiast,the father of two young boys,once lived in New York and Los Angeles and currently calls Atlanta home.He's here today to share his unique experience. Please welcome Bronkar Lee! 应用文评分参考 【评分技巧】定档—综合衡量—调整档次一给分 【评分原则】 1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确 定或调整档次，最后给分。 3.词数少于80或多于120的，从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容：内容要点，应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文 的连贯性。 5.拼写和标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考 虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6.如果书写较差，以致影响交际，将其分数降低一个档次。 7.若用铅笔答题，不给分。 【高三英语·参考答案第14页（共17页）】 ·27-12C· 【分档划分标准】 第五档（很好）(13一15分)： 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 (1)覆盖所有内容要点，表达清楚、合理； (2)应用了较多复杂、高级的语法结构和词汇， (3)语法结构或词汇使用准确，即使有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所 致；表现了较强的语言运用能力； (4)自然流畅地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 整体而言，完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档（好）(10一12分)： 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 (1)基本覆盖所有内容要点，表达比较清楚、合理； (2)应用的复杂高级的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求； (3)语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致； (4)应用了语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。整体而言，达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档（适当）(7一9分)： 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 (1)虽漏掉一些要点内容，但覆盖所有主要内容，尚能表达出作文要求； (2)应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，句子结构有一定的变化； (3)有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解； (4)能应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档（较差）(4一6分)： 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 (1)漏掉或未描述清楚一些内容要点，有些内容与主题无关； (2)应用的语法结构单调，词汇项目有限； (3)有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解； (4)较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档（差）(1一3分)： 未完成试题规定的任务。 (1)明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，偏离主题； (2)语法结构非常单调，词汇项目非常有限； (3)较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解，词不达意； (4)缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 【高三英语·参考答案第15页（共17页）】 ·27-12C· 0分： 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判，所写内容与题目要求完全不相关。 读后续写评分参考 【评分技巧】定档一 综合衡量—调整档次—给分 【评分原则】 1.本题总分为25分，按五个档次进行评分。 2.评分时，应从内容、词汇、语法和语篇结构三个方面考虑，具体为： (1)续写内容的质量、完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。 (2)所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3.评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量， 确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4.评分时还应注意： (1)词数少于120的，酌情扣分。 (2)书写较差以致影响交标的，酌情扣分。 (3)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考 虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 【分档划分标准】 第五档（很好）(21一25分)： (1)与所给短文融治度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接非常合理，文章内容新颖、丰富、合 理，非常有逻辑性，续写完整； (2)所使用的语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，语言错误很少，且完全不影响意义表达； (3)自然有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑，全文结构非常清晰，前 后呼应，意义非常连贯。 第四档（好）(16一20分)： (1)与所给短文融治度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理，比较有逻辑性，续写比 较完整； (2)所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，表达比较流畅，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义 表达； (3)比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑，全文结构比较清晰，意 义表达比较连贯。 第三档（适当）(11一15分)： (1)与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接，与原文情境基本 相关，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强； (2)应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，但有一些错误，个别部分影响意义表达； 【高三英语·参考答案第16页（共17页）】 ·27-12C· (3)应用简单的语句间连接成分，使上下文内容连贯，全文结构基本清晰。 第二档（较差）(6一10分)： (1)与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接，内容和逻辑上有 一些问题，续写不够完整； (2)语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达； (3)较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。 第一档（差）(1一5分)： (1)与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差，内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄写 原文，续写不完整，与原文情境脱节； (2)使用的语法结构单调，词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响 了意义的表达； (3)缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 0分： 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完 全不相关。 【高三英语·参考答案第17页（共17页）】 ·27-12C·这是高三英语模拟试题听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。how much does a one way ticket costs from london . to york start from fifteen pounds when you book in advance, up to forty five pounds on the . day of departure? I can't get the . discount then, i'm afraid. So how . much does a one way ticket cost from london to york . start from fifteen pounds when you book in advance, up to forty five pounds on the . day of departure? I can't get . the discount then, i'm afraid. so. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Did you buy that dress? sophie? Unfortunately not. Look, they had one in my size. But when I looked at the Price, I realized that I couldn't really afford IT. IT was such a pity as IT looked really good on mean. did you buy that dress? Sophie. unfortunately not. Look, they had one in my size, but when I looked at the Price, I realized that I couldn't really afford IT. IT was such a pity as IT looked really good on mean. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Did you get your living room painted at lidia? No, Peter, i've bought all of the paint, but i'm still looking for someone to paint IT. You know that i'm always here to help. I'm not a professional, but i'm sure I can do a good job. Did you get your living room painted at lidia? No, Peter, i've bought all of the paint, but i'm still looking for someone to paint IT. You know that i'm always here to help. I'm not a professional, but i'm sure I can do a good job. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。What did you think of the geography trip? I felt IT lived up to my expectations as far as the course work we did was concerned. I really feel I know what . i'm doing now. I felt the same way. What did you think of the geography trip? I felt IT lived up to my expectations as far as the course work we did was concerned. I really feel I know what . i'm doing now. I felt the same way. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。I think we're almost ready for the presentation tomorrow. Just a few more things. The meeting will start at nine sharp. So could you double check the meeting . room today? Yep, i'll go right away. I think we're almost ready for the presentation tomorrow, just a few more things. The meeting will start at nine sharp. So could you double check the meeting . room today? Yep, i'll go right away. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Have you tried that new restaurant poll? The review I read said IT was . really good. I must have been the same review. I red, that's why I went last night. I was disappointed though. Bet the service was very slow and the music was too loud. As for the food, I didn't think IT was anything special. I was thinking of going there for my birthday dinner. Maybe i'll choose somewhere else. Instead. I can recommend a small italian place nearby. The atmosphere is much Better and the food is excEllent. Have you tried that new restaurant, paul? The review I read said IT . was really good. I been the same review. I red, that's why I went last night. I was disappointed though. Bet the service was very slow and the music was too loud. As for the food, I didn't think IT was anything special. I was thinking of going there for my birthday dinner. Maybe i'll choose somewhere else. Instead. I can recommend a small italian place nearby. The atmosphere is much Better and the food is excEllent. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I loved the architecture. didn't you? IT was so unusual. I mean, when you think of what's being put up in cities nowadays, you know, all the shopping centers and places, then you wonder whether anyone actually bothers to design buildings like that anymore. That's right. And the atmosphere inside was just so quiet. You could really take your time admiring everything on display. Those eighteen th century bases were absolutely brilliant. You'd never find craftmanship like that in any modern factory. Yeah, they really caught my attention too. In fact, i'm planning to do some research on ancient faces, so i'll borrow some books from the library later. I loved the architecture. didn't you? IT was so unusual. I mean, when you think of what's being put up in cities nowadays, you know, all the shopping centers and places, then you wonder whether anyone actually bothers to design buildings like that anymore. That's right. And the atmosphere inside was just so quiet. You could really take your time admiring everything on display. Those eighteen th century bases were absolutely brilliant. You'd never find craftmanship like that in any modern factory. Yeah, they really caught my attention to. In fact, i'm planning to do some research on ancient basis, so i'll borrow some books from the library later. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。So how was your holiday great. But I didn't start that way. What happened? Well. I almost missed my plane because I didn't hear the announcement that theyd changed the game. Then when we landed, I was going through passport control. I couldn't find my passport at first. I just forgot where i'd put in. You must be more careful next time. You're right. And on the first night at the hotel, the people next door were arguing about something which kept me a week. But after that I was all lovely. So what did you do for the rest of the trip? Well, the hotel staff recommended some local attractions to me. The next day, I went hiking in the mountains and took lots of photos. On the thursday, I visited a beautiful beach. In the evening, I tried some seafood at a nearby restaurant. So how was your holiday? great. But I didn't start that way. What happened? Well, I almost missed . my plane because I didn't hear the announcement that theyd changed the game. Then when we landed, I was going through passport control. I couldn't find my passport at first. I just forgot where i'd put in. You must be more careful next time. You're right. And on the first night at the hotel, the people next door were arguing about something which kept me a week. But after that I was all lovely. So what did you do for the rest of the trip? Well, the hotel staff recommended some local attractions to me. The next day, I went hiking in the mountains and took lots of photos. On the third day, I visited a beautiful beach. In the evening, I tried some seafood at a nearby restaurant. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, David. How's the local history project going? Are you making . good progress? Yes, I know we faced various kinds of problems. None of the group has a much experience of CoOperating on projects, but we spend some time discussing how to go about IT and worked out what seemed a useful approach. But IT seems that jane and I are the only ones actually following the plan. This means that we fAllen behind . our schedule. I see, and that's tRicky. yes, IT is we felt that the targets had been set, so we'd all know what to deal with. But looking back, we probably should have really specified individual responsibility. Lie s from the beginning. Well, this is quite a common problem actually. If you go to the resource center, I think you'd find the advice service. They they're helpful at this point. thanks. We'll go there later. Hello, David. How's the local history project going? Are you making . good progress? Yes, I know we faced various kinds of problems. None of the group has much experience of CoOperating on projects, but we spend some time discussing how to go about IT and worked out what seemed a useful approach. But IT seems that, jane, and are the only ones actually following the plan. This means that we ve followed . behind our schedule, and that's tRicky. Yes, IT is we felt that the targets had been set, so we'd all know what to deal with. But looking back, we probably should have really specified individual responsibility, lit E. S. From the beginning. Well, this is quite a common problem actually. If you go to the resource center, I think you'd find the advice service they provide. They're helpful at this point. thanks. We'll go there later. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good evening, everyone. In today's my guest is broker lee bruner. Lee isn't a typical speaker. His unique background includes appearing on the tonight show with j. Leno, being featured in a super bow commercial and beat boxing with his son in a viral video that received over one hundred fifty million views. He is a world class performer who plays over forty instruments, and he currently serves as president of the georgian national speakers association. Under his leadership, the organization has grown significantly with his experiences in entertainment and business. Bonker has developed a unique approach that combines music, storytelling and interactive performance to inspire meaningful change. His work has been recognized by numerous industry awards. Franker is an outdoor enthusiast. The father of two Young boys once lived in new york and los Angeles and currently calls a lana home. He's here today to share his unique experience. Please welcome bruner lee. Good evening, everyone. In today's show, my guest is branko lee. Bruner lee isn't a typical speaker. His unique background includes appearing on the tonight show with j. Leno, being featured in a super bow commercial and be boxing with his son in a viral video that received over one hundred fifty million views. He is a world class performer who plays over forty instruments, and he currently serves as president of the georgian national speakers association. Under his leadership, the organization has grown significantly with his experiences in entertainment and business. Bonker has developed a unique approach that combines music, storytelling, an interactive performance to inspire meaningful change. His work has been recognized by numerous industry awards. Bonker is an outdoor enthusiast. The father of two Young boys once lived in new york and los Angeles and currently cause a lana home. He's here today to share his unique experience. Please welcome bruner lee. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转图到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2027届8月素养训练 英 语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在 答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放 两遍。 1.How much should the man pay? A.￡15. B.￡30. C.￡45. 2.Why did Sophie give up buying the dress? A.It was too expensive. B.It didn't look good on her. C.It didn't come in her size. 3.What does Peter mean? A.He is a professional painter. B.He wants to help Lydia paint. C.He will find a painter for Lydia 4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Classmates. C.Mother and son. 5.What does the woman ask the man to do? A.Check the venue. B.Give a presentation. C.Schedule a meeting. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作 答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.What are the speakers mainly discussing? A.A good review. B.Some special food. C.A newly-opened restaurant. 【高三英语第1页（共10页）】 ·27-1n 7.What does Paul suggest Beth do? A.Throw a birthday party. B.Try an Italian restaurant. C.Read the reviews beforehand. 昕第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.What do the speakers talk about at first? A.A building. B.Some antiques. C.Modern cities. 9.Where could the speakers be just now? A.At a factory. B.At a library. C.At a museum. 10.What does the man decide to do later? A.Collect some information.B.Buy some vases. C.See a display. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.How can we describe the man? A.He is energetic. B.He is careless. C.He is adventurous. 12.What happened to the man during his holiday? A.He lost his passport. B.He missed his flight. C.He didn't sleep on the first night. 13.What did the man do on the second day? A.He relaxed at a beautiful beach. B.He went to a seafood restaurant. C.He enjoyed the mountain scenery. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14.What made the slow progress according to David? A.Few discussions. B.Lack of cooperation. C.A loose schedule. 15.What does David think the group should do at first? A.Spend more time on the project. B.Set more realistic targets. C.Clarify individual duties. 16.What does the woman advise David to do? A.Turn to the resource center. B.Talk to the group members. C.Learn more about history. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.What brought Bronkar Lee's video millions of views? A.Hosting a TV program.B.Acting in a commercial. C.Performing with his son. 18.What is Bronkar Lee now? A.An association leader. B.An instrument maker. C.A TV host. 19.What does the speaker think of Bronkar Lee's approach? A.Entertaining. B.Unusual. C.Simple. 20.Where does Bronkar Lee live now? A.Los Angeles. B.New York. C.Atlanta. 【高三英语第2页（共10页）】 ·27-12C· 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Popular Labor Courses on Campus Labor education courses are booming across Chinese universities,offering everything from cooking and beading (to vehicle maintenance.Students are eager to sign up,often just for credits.But the hands-on experience-whether fixing a tire or ironing a shirt-brings practical skills,stress relief,and a deeper respeet for all forms of labor.Most courses are optional,but a few stand out as compulsory.Here is a look at what is on offer. Creative Beading Design Offered as a non-compulsory course at the University of International Business and Economics,Creative Beading Design lets students design and make their own jewelry using colorful beads and silk threads.It combines artistic creativity with patience and craftsmanship,offering a perfect way to experience the joy of making something by hand. Class size:20 students Supply Demand ratio (1:10) Life Aesthetics Practice Camp At Renmin University of China,this elective course teaches practical life skills with a touch of elegance.Students learn bed-making,clothes ironing,and other household tasks. But it is more than just chores-it is about cultivating a serious and beautiful attitude toward life. Class size:36 students Supply Demand ratio (1:3) Cooking Micro-Classroom Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications runs a Cooking Micro-Classroom,an elective course that stands out for combining cooking skills with the exploration of cultural stories behind traditional Chinese dishes like gingtuan(sweet green rice balls).The course is so popular that spots disappear in seconds after registration opens. Class size:40 students Supply Demand ratio (1:3) Field Labor Program To boost all-round development,Beijing International Studies University offers a 32-hour compulsory labor course.Besides theory classes,students work in suburban farms ploughing fields,harvesting bamboo fungus and cutting tough eggplant stalks with siekles.Sweating through farm chores,they fully grasp farming hardships,foster a cooperative spirit and develop steady personalities. Class size:30 students Supply &Demand ratio (1:5) 21.Which university has the most competitive supply-demand ratio? A.Renmin University of China. 【高三英语第3页（共10页）】 +27-12C· B.Beijing International Studies University. C.Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications. D.University of International Business and Economics. 22.What makes the Cooking Miero-Classroom special? A.It is a compulsory course for all students. B.It teaches students how to make jewelry. C.It combines cooking with cultural exploration. D.It equips students with practieal life skills. 23.Which course differs from the others in the course selection requirements? A.Field Labor Program. B.Creative Beading Design. C.Cooking Micro-Classroom. D.Life Aesthetics Practiee Camp. B Danielle MeCormick's path into architeoture and historic preservation was shaped by a multicultural childhood.Born in Germany to Filipino parents,she grew up appreciating history in everyday European settings while also witnessing rapid change during visits to the Philippines.These early experiences planted a deep awareness in her that cultural memory can easily disappear if not actively protected. After high school,she moved to the U.S.to study architeeture at the New York Institute of Technology.Though she didn't initially plan to specialize in preservation,she found herself drawn to old buildings and the questions they raised:Why are they built this way?How can we respect history while making room for the future? Graduating during the 2008-09 financial erisis,she faced a difficult job market.Yet the 封 struggle turned into an unexpected opportunity-exposing her to diverse design projects and the historic structures hidden throughout the city.This experience deepened her connection between cultural heritage and professional practice,leading her to earn a master's degree in historic preservation from Boston Architectural College. Today,McCormiek works on projects that bring history to life.One of her most meaningful assignments is the Smithsonian Castle,a 175-year-old building.Investigating its original materials and uncovering hidden details fills her with awe."It's like peeling back the layers of an onion,"she says,discovering stories that most people have never seen. Beyond hands-on work,MeCormick is actively involved in professional organizations.She serves as secretary of a preservation technology group and co-chair of a historic resources 线 committee.She also speaks for young professionals on Capitol Hill,advocating for supportive policies.She believes such participation benefits both individual careers and the future of preservation. For MeCormick,preservation is far-reaching.It honors the cultures and histories that shaped her,and it creates spaces where people can connect,learn,and grow. 24.What influenced McCormick's career awareness? A.Her college education in New York. B.Her family's architectural background, C.Her ehildbood in Germany and the Philippines. D.Her meaningful work on the Smithsonian Castle. 【高三英语第4页（共10页）】 ·27-12C· 25.How did the financial crisis affect McCormick's career? A.She returned to the Philippines for further study. B.She gained a doctor's degree in historic preservation C.She repaired the damaged parts of the Smithsonian Castle D.She encountered various design works and heritage buildings. 26.What can be inferred about McCormick from the last two paragraphs? A.She thinks personal identity has little to do with her career. B.She prefers hands-on work over organizational involvement. C.She considers professional engagement essential to the field's future. D.She believes preservation is merely about protecting historic buildings. 27.Which of the following best describes MeCormiek? A.Passionate and dedicated. B.Curious and considerate. C.Courageous and thoughtful. D.Creative and committed. Ginkgo biloba ()a tree species native to China,has long been used in traditional medicine to support memory and brain function.Today,researchers are investigating whether it might help patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment(MCI)(轻度认知障碍)，a condition often considered an early stage of Alzheimer's disease. A recent study followed 64 patients diagnosed with MCI who also tested positive for amyloid plaques-protein deposits in the brain that are associated with Alzheimer's.Over 12 封 months,42 of these patients received daily doses of Ginkgo biloba extract,while the other 22 received standard cognitive-enhancing drugs.Their cognitive abilities were measured by using several established tests,ineluding the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE),which evaluates memory,attention,and language skills.Blood samples were taken at the start and end of the study to measure levels of a biomarker linked to Alzheimer's progression. The results were striking.After one year,all 42 patients in the Ginkgo group showed improvement or stability in their condition,compared with only 59.1 in the control group. None of the Ginkgo-treated patients developed Alzheimer's during the study period,whereas 13.6%of the control group did.Those taking Ginkgo also performed significantly better on tests of daily living skills,such as managing finances and using transportation. 线 Blood tests offered further support:levels of the Alzheimer-related biomarker dropped substantially in the Ginkgo group but remained unchanged in the control group.However, the two groups showed no significant differences in emotional or behavioral symptoms. While these findings are encouraging,researchers caution that the study was observational, meaning it cannot prove cause and effect.They emphasize that larger,longer-term studies are needed before Ginkgo biloba can be recommended as a standard treatment."The results suggest potential benefits,but we are not yet ready to draw firm conclusions,said one of the lead researchers. For now,the study offers hope-but also a reminder that medieal science moves cautiously, demanding solid evidence before embraeing new treatments. 【高三英语第5页（共10页）】 ·27-12C· 28.How was the study conducted? A.By randomly assigning patients to different treatments. B.By tracking two groups of patients over a 12-month period. C.By interviewing patients about their memory conditions. D.By comparing patients with and without Alzheimer's disease. 29.What can we learn about the control group in the study? A.They showed little improvement in daily living skills. B.They hardly received medical treatment during the 12 months. C.They were less likely to develop Alzheimer's than the Ginkgo group. D.They did not show significant reduction in the Alzheimer-related biomarker. 30.What's the researchers'attitude toward Ginkgo for MCI? A.Enthusiastic but cautious. B.Doubtful and negative. C.Optimistic but overconfident. D.Uninterested and neutral. 31.What is the main purpose of the text? A.To introduce a traditional Chinese herb and its history. B.To compare Ginkgo with standard cognitive-enhancing drugs. C.To persuade readers to use Ginkgo as standard Alzheimer's treatment. D.To present study findings on Ginkgo for MCI and urge more research. D In recent years,AI (artificial intelligence)has made remarkable progress in protecting ecosystems-from tracking salmon in the Pacific Northwest to predicting deforestation through sound analysis.Yet these AI tools have long been limited by a critical bottleneck: their application has been restricted by the need for continuous eleetricity,network access, and expensive field sampling in distant habitats.Now,Project SPARROW is breaking through these barriers,redefining how technology safeguards biodiversity. Developed by a large company's AI for Good Lab and released online in May 2026, SPARROW is not just a software system but a complete hardware solution.Its name stands for Solar-Powered Acoustic and Remote Recording Observation Watch.Each SPARROW device combines a low-power processor with visual,acoustic,and environmental sensors, running AI models directly on the device.Powered by solar energy and connected via satellite, the system can operate 24/7 in extreme environments without any human intervention. What makes SPARROW revolutionary is its intelligent design.The device manages its own power supply,recording data offline and syncing (automatically when connectivity returns.This means researchers no longer need to travel for days through rough land just to collect memory cards from wildlife cameras-a process that onee took months can now be completed in hours. The system's real-world performance is impressive.Within just 190 days of deployment (across Colombia,Peru,Tanzania and the United States,SPARROW autonomously collected over two million images and sound recordings,showing reliable real-time species classification,In Washington state's Olympie Peninsula,the device is being tested to loeate the elusive Pacifie marten-a species that biologists could previously only study by collecting 【高三英语第6页（共10页）】 ·27-12C· data once a year. Perhaps most importantly,SPARROW is designed for accessibility.The company has made all its technology free to use,including software,hardware plans and printable components,allowing conservationists worldwide to build their own units at low cost. By eliminating technical and financial barriers,SPARROW represents a major step toward the "Internet of Living Things"-an intelligent,connected network for monitoring life on Earth.As wildlife declines at alarming rates,such innovation may prove essential to protecting our planet's natural heritage. 32.What's the challenge of traditional AI tools in ecosystem protection? A.They failed to identify species in real time. B.They required power,the Internet and costly data. C.They could not operate without human support. D.They were too expensive for most conservationists. 33.How can SPARROW keep working continuously in extreme environments? A.By applying built-in AI models and solar-powered battery. B.By uploading all collected data to the cloud in real time. C.By combining a hardware design with an energy-autonomous system. D.By allowing researchers to collect data without ever visiting the site. 34.What does the underlined word "elusive"in paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Hard-to-find.B.Hard-to-control.C.Easy-to-spot. D.Easy-to-identify. 35.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.AI:The Hidden Cost of Protecting Nature B.AI:A Powerful Tool for Monitoring Wildlife C.SPARROW:The Solar-Powered Solution to Conservation D.SPARROW:A Breakthrough in Conservation Technology 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 The Hidden Dangers of Staying Up Late Staying up late has become common for work,study,or entertainment.While an occasional late night may not cause immediate harm,regularly going to bed late can quietly damage your health over time.Poor sleep patterns disrupt your biological clock,affecting hormone(微素)balance,metabolism(新陈代谢)，and brain function,Many young people ignore these warnings until problems appear.36 Weight gain and metabolic disruption Sleeping late disturbs hormones that control hunger,such as ghrelin and leptin.When these hormones are out of balance,you crave more high-calorie foods.37 Late nights slow metabolism,making weight gain easier,especially around your belly.This kind of gain is often linked to other health issues. Heart health concerns Lack of sleep puts pressure on your heart and blood vessels.Studies have linked late 【高三英语第7页（共10页）】 ·27-12C. nights to high blood pressure and increased risk of heart disease.38 Good-quality sleep helps regulate heart rate and reduce inflammation,protecting your heart. Mental health impacts Sleep loss affects your brain.It can make you feel anxious,irritable,and unable to focus on tasks.39 Over time,these may develop into depression,making it harder to maintain a normal routine. Chronic fatigue and reduced energy 40 Caffeine and other stimulants may offer temporary relief,but they cannot replace deep,restorative sleep.People who stay up late often feel constantly tired,less productive, and physically drained.In contrast,a consistent sleep schedule allows the body to repair cells, strengthen immunity,and restore energy more effeetively.Without quality sleep,even a healthy diet and regular exercise cannot fully proteet your health. A.This puts great strain on your heart. B.This makes appetite harder to control. C.Sometimes,a short nap helps make up for lost sleep. D.Here are some common problems related to sleep loss. E.Breaking these habits,however,is easier said than done. F.A regular sleep sehedule is essential for restoring energy. G.Such emotional struggles are often overlooked until they become severe. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 封 Rehan Staton's extraordinary journey from a garbage collector to a Harvard Law graduate perfectly shows the power of perseverance and kindness.Growing up in Maryland,Staton experienced a 41 childhood.At eight,his mother passed away,leaving his father to 42 two sons alone.Their once stable middle-class life gradually 43 into severe poverty. Cold and hungry at home,Staton could hardly 44 his schoolwork,which led to poor grades.Teachers even offered a special education 45 to him.He once dreamed of being a professional fighter,yet serious shoulder injuries 46 his athletic hope.Suffering repeated college 47,he took a low-paid sanitation job,feeling 48 about his future. 线 Luckily,his workmates gave sincere 49 rather than prejudice.They constantly 50 him to seek further education.When Staton was finally accepted but the family couldn't afford his education fare,his brother Reggie secretly dropped out of school. Supported by his brother's great 51 and strangers'warmth,he entered Bowie State University and buried himself in study,However,even after his postgraduate graduation, hardship still 52 him.In 2019,Staton eaught a strange illness,but he never lost 53. He kept working early morning shifts to cover daily costs, After years of struggle,all his efforts finally 54.In 2023,he graduated from Harvard Law,determined to pass on kindness and 55 more young people stuck in hardship. 【高三英语第8页（共10页）】 ·27-12C· 41.A.normal B.tough C.fruitful D.critical 42.A.raise B.rise C.educate D.tolerate 43.A.divided B.bumped C.slipped D.jumped 44.A.manage B.attend C.understand D.remember 45.A.requirement B.suggestion C.invitation D.explanation 46.A.ruined B.realized C.paused D.postponed 47.A.dismissals B.rejections C.discrimination D.resistance 48.A.fearful B.regretful C.careless D.hopeless 49.A.donation B.encouragement C.guidance D.sympathy 政 部 50.A.forced B.begged C.urged D.allowed 51.A.mistakes B.sacrifices C.complaints D.promises 52.A.followed B.encountered C.favored D.escaped 53.A.temper B.control C.heart D.sight 54.A.took off B.paid off C.turned off D.fell off 55.A.evaluate B.remind C.inspire D.protect 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Indonesian students at East China University of Science and Technology recently took part in a dragon and lion dance activity,56 they gained hands-on experience with this traditional Chinese art form. 57 began as a small interest group has grown into a remarkable cultural brand, involving thousands of students across the university.One participant shared that the dance had taught him far more than performance skills-it had shaped his character,58 (strengthen)his patience and team spirit. During the activity,students also tried making dragon lanterns,which required them 59 (shape)bamboo strips into frames.However challenging the task appeared,they patiently perfected their skills under the guidance of 60 (experience)members. Since its founding in 2020,the group 61(stage)over 130 events.An online platform was launched alongside these activities,reaching more than 50,000 people worldwide,and making the culture more 62 (access). International students are now participating in 63 (increasing)large numbers,and the group aims to share Chinese culture with 64 wider range of audiences,demonstrating that tradition and youthful energy can go hand 65 hand. 赵 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国网友Jack发邮件表达对刚落幕的贵州省第十二届运动会很感兴 趣，尤其是龙舟、太极拳等传统特色项目。请给他回邮件，介绍一项传统特色项目，内容包括： (1)介绍其文化及意义； (2)邀请Jack来亲身体验。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； [高三英语第9页（共10页）】 (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was a firefighter leading a rescue team in Southern Brazil.The worst floods in the region's history had killed over 120 people and forced hundreds of thousands to leave their homes.Entire neighborhoods looked as if swallowed by a river.For days,we had been rescuing people from rooftops and trees.We were exhausted,but we kept going. 欧 Then came an unexpected call.A news helicopter had seen a horse stuck on a rooftop nearby.The image went viral,and the horse was named Caramelo for his caramel-colored coat.People across the nation cried out for his rescue,with posts flooding the Internet. I gathered my team."We have to try,"I told them.But it wouldn't be easy.The horse had been standing on slippery roof tiles for days,surrounded by deep,muddy water.He was weak and barely able to stand.The rooftop was mostly under water,so reaching him was tricky. We loaded our rubber boats and set out.When we reached the house,I saw Caramelo for the first time.He looked at me with wide,scared eyes.His body was shaking,and he seemed 封 to be holding on by willpower alone. Carefully,we climbed onto the unstable roof.Caramelo was too weak to resist as we gently calmed him.Then came the hardest part-moving his 350-kilogram body onto the boat without letting him slide into the water.We worked together,breathing heavily,fighting against the rain and wind.Finally,we placed him safely on the boat.As we slowly made our way back,I kept my hand on his neck,feeling his heartbeat grow steadier.The rescue was shown live on television,and people across Brazil cheered.When we reached the shore, doctors rushed to check on him.He opened his eyes and looked at me.I smiled and patted him,“You're safe now,”I whispered. 注意： 线 (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Days later,I visited Caramelo at the animal hospital. As dusk fell,I headed for the hospital gate when a voice called me. 【高三英语第10页（共10页）】 ·27-13C+