2026英语专项热点时文阅读16

**基本信息** 以热点时文为载体，构建"题型解析-语言积累-思维训练"三维体系，系统培养语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|4篇（含5题型）|细节定位/推理逻辑/观点分析|从信息抓取到深层理解递进| |完形填空|2篇|语境词义/逻辑衔接|词汇-语法-语篇能力整合| |语篇填空|2篇|词形转换/语法填空|词法-句法-篇章结构关联| |读写综合|4篇|信息转述/观点表达|输入-内化-输出完整闭环|

2026英语专项热点时文阅读16 阅读理解：A篇：《蜘蛛侠:崭新之日》友谊与惊喜 B篇：《功夫女足》上映：励志热血，笑中带泪 C篇：外卖诗人”王计兵获鲁迅文学奖 D篇：招蚊子和血型有关吗？ 完形填空： A篇：蔡皋的中国绘本拿下安徒生奖 B 篇：百花新人奖·陈丽君 语篇填空: A篇：传播民乐的女孩郑小慧 B篇：AI让古代人物“重获新生” 阅读还原： A篇：我们家乡的变化 B篇：自贡地下，藏着真正的史前世界 阅读与表达： A篇：北京：斩获“世界建筑之都”称号 B篇：把《欢迎来龙餐馆》写进作文超加分 书面表达 ---------- 阅读A篇 Spider‑Man: Brand New Day is now showing in cinemas across mainland China. It opened on July 29, two days ahead of its North American release, making China the first market worldwide to watch the new Spider‑Man story. In the film, Peter Parker feels lonely because no one remembers him. Although he is a powerful superhero, he still hopes to have people around who know and trust him. Tom Holland, the actor of Spider‑Man, says friendship and support are the key ideas of the movie. When one runs into trouble, warm friends can make difficulties seem much smaller. In the story, Spider‑Man meets new friends such as The Punisher and Bruce Banner. They share unexpected surprises together, instead of finding out all the answers alone. Sadie Sink also takes an important role in this film. Her character was kept as a big secret before the premiere, so fans knew little about her at first. The director sent a special message to audiences: he hoped fans would stop searching online for every detail ahead of time. He wanted people to enjoy all the surprises together inside the cinema. The movie brings the familiar superhero back to the big screen. It reminds viewers that even though Peter Parker has special powers, nobody should face all problems alone. Thanks to great popularity, the film got the biggest opening for a superhero movie in China in seven years. Many fans choose to watch it in theaters to experience the fun of sharing surprises. 一、阅读理解（五小题·标准中考题型） 1.（细节理解题）When did Spider‑Man: Brand New Day open in China? A. On July 27 B. On July 29 C. On July 30 D. On July 31 2.（细节理解题）What are the key ideas of the movie according to Tom Holland? A. Power and courage B. Danger and adventure C. Friendship and support D. Success and dreams 3. （推理判断题）What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. The director expected people to watch the movie in cinemas. B. Sadie Sink’s role was known to all fans before the movie came out. C. The director encouraged fans to look for details online early. D. Sadie Sink didn’t play an important part in the film. 4.（推理判断题）What can we learn about the film from the passage? A. It is the first superhero movie shown in China. B. It is not popular with Chinese movie fans. C. China is the first place in the world to see this new Spider‑Man story. D. Peter Parker likes to solve all problems by himself. 5.（观点态度题）What is the writer’s attitude toward this movie? A. Worried B. Doubtful C. Uninterested D. Positive 2、 中考高频词汇20个（词性+释义） 1. across prep. 穿过；横过 2. ahead adv. 向前；在前面 3. audience n. 观众；听众 4. character n. 角色；性格；品质 5. cinema n. 电影院；电影 6. difficulty n. 困难；难题 7. experience v. 经历；体验 n. 经历；经验 8. familiar adj. 熟悉的 9. popularity n. 受欢迎；普及 10. powerful adj. 强大的；有力量的 11. premiere n. 首映；首次公演 12. remind v. 提醒；使想起 13. release v.&n. 发行；发布；释放 14. secret n. 秘密 adj. 秘密的 15. support n.&v. 支持；帮助 16. surprise n. 惊喜；意外 v. 使惊讶 17. trouble n. 麻烦；困难 v. 使烦恼 18. unexpected adj. 出乎意料的 19. viewer n. 观众；观看者 20. view n. 观点；看法；视野 v. 看待 三、中考高频派生词（原词+词性+释义 → 派生词+词性+释义） 1. power → powerful 力量 → 强大的 2. friend → friendship 朋友 → 友谊 3. surprise → unexpected 惊喜 → 出乎意料的 4. popular → popularity 受欢迎的 → 人气；普及 5. experience → experienced 经历 → 有经验的 6. secret → secretly 秘密 → 秘密地 7. remind → reminder 提醒 → 提示物 8. difficult → difficulty 困难的 → 困难 9. view → viewer 看待 → 观众 10. expect → unexpected 期待 → 意想不到的 四、中考高频短语（词性+汉语意思） 1. ahead of 在……之前；早于 2. run into trouble 遇到麻烦 3. such as 例如 4. instead of 代替；而不是 5. keep…as a secret 把……当作秘密 6. ahead of time 提前 7. bring…back to… 把……带回到…… 8. remind sb. that… 提醒某人…… 9. face problems 面对问题 10. thanks to 多亏；由于 五、长难句分析（结构+翻译） 1. 原句：It opened on July 29, two days ahead of its North American release, making China the first market worldwide to watch the new Spider‑Man story. 结构：主句 + 时间状语 + 现在分词作结果状语 翻译：它于7月29日上映，比北美上映时间早两天，这让中国成为全球第一个观看这部全新蜘蛛侠故事的市场。 2. 原句：Although he is a powerful superhero, he still hopes to have people around who know and trust him. 结构：although引导让步状语从句，主句包含who引导定语从句修饰people 翻译：尽管他是一名强大的超级英雄，他仍然希望身边有了解并信任他的人。 3. 原句：When one runs into trouble, warm friends can make difficulties seem much smaller. 结构：when引导时间状语从句；make sth. do 使某物…… 翻译：当一个人陷入困境时，暖心的朋友可以让困难看起来小很多。 4. 原句：Her character was kept as a big secret before the premiere, so fans knew little about her at first. 结构：被动语态，before引导时间状语，so引导结果状语从句 翻译：在首映之前，她扮演的角色被严格保密，所以起初粉丝对她知之甚少。 5. 原句：It reminds viewers that even though Peter Parker has special powers, nobody should face all problems alone. 结构：remind sb. that宾语从句；宾语从句内部包含even though让步状语从句 翻译：它提醒观众，即使彼得·帕克拥有超能力，也没有人应该独自面对所有问题。 六、参考答案与详细解析 答案:1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. D 详细解析: 1.  细节理解题 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“It opened on July 29”可知，这部电影7月29日在中国上映。 2.  细节理解题 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Tom Holland, the actor of Spider‑Man, says friendship and support are the key ideas of the movie.”可知电影的核心理念是友谊与支持。 3.  推理判断题 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“He wanted people to enjoy all the surprises together inside the cinema.”可推断导演希望大家去电影院观影。B、C、D均与原文内容相反。 4.  推理判断题 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“making China the first market worldwide to watch the new Spider‑Man story”可知中国是全球第一个观看这部全新蜘蛛侠故事的地区。 5.  观点态度题 答案：D 解析：观点态度题。文章介绍影片的高人气，提到很多粉丝走进影院体验惊喜，能看出作者对这部电影持肯定、积极的态度。worried担忧的；doubtful怀疑的；uninterested不感兴趣的；positive积极的。 七、中考作文万能句型 （5个） 1. 原句：When one runs into trouble, warm friends can make difficulties seem much smaller. 句型：When one runs into trouble, … can make difficulties seem much smaller. 翻译：当一个人陷入困境时，……可以让困难看起来小许多。 适用：友谊、成长、挫折类话题 2. 原句：It reminds viewers that even though Peter Parker has special powers, nobody should face all problems alone. 句型：It reminds us that even though we have advantages, nobody should face all problems alone. 翻译：它提醒我们，即使我们拥有优势，也没有人应该独自面对所有问题。 适用：合作、成长、感悟哲理类话题 3. 原句：Thanks to great popularity, the film got the biggest opening for a superhero movie in China in seven years. 句型：Thanks to …, we can achieve great progress in our life. 翻译：多亏……，我们可以在生活中取得巨大进步。 适用：感恩、成功、原因类话题 4. 原句：Although he is a powerful superhero, he still hopes to have people around who know and trust him. 句型：Although we may be excellent, we still hope to have people around who know and trust us. 翻译：尽管我们或许很优秀，但我们仍然希望身边有理解并信任我们的人。 适用：人际交往、自我成长、友谊主题 5. 原句：They share unexpected surprises together, instead of finding out all the answers alone. 句型：We share joy and difficulties together, instead of solving all the problems alone. 翻译：我们一同分享喜悦、分担困难，而不是独自解决所有问题。 适用：合作、集体、朋友相处类作文 阅读B篇 In July 2026, Chinese movie fans received exciting news. Stephen Chow, one of China’s most famous directors and comedians, released his new movie Kung Fu Soccer (功夫女足). The movie quickly became a hot topic online. It mixes martial arts (武术), comedy, and football into a fun and inspiring story. The story follows a young woman named Feng who loves football but faces many difficulties. She comes from a poor village and has no chance to receive professional training. One day, she meets a retired coach who sees her talent. He decides to train her and a group of other village girls. They form a football team and practice kung fu skills to improve their game. Their goal is to compete in a national football competition. The movie has received praise for its exciting action scenes and its positive message. It shows that with hard work and determination, anyone can achieve their dreams, no matter where they come from. The movie also encourages people to believe in themselves. As Feng says in the film, “We may be small, but our dreams are big.” Stephen Chow said in an interview that he wanted to make this film to celebrate the spirit of women in sports. He said, “Women’s football has made great progress around the world. I hope this film can inspire more girls to follow their dreams in sports.” The movie also features many real football moves, as well as kung fu actions. Kung Fu Soccer is not just a movie about sports. It is a story about courage, friendship, and never giving up. Audiences have called it “heart‑warming” and “full of energy.” Many fans say it reminds them of Chow’s classic film Shaolin Soccer (少林足球), but with a fresh new voice. As one fan wrote online, “This movie makes me want to get up and chase my dreams.” 一、阅读理解（五小题·标准中考题型） 1. （细节理解题）What do we know about the movie Kung Fu Soccer? A. It came out in June 2026. B. It was directed by Stephen Chow. C. It is only a story about martial arts. D. It tells a story of a boy who loves football. 2. （词义猜测题）What does the underlined word “inspire” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. 阻止 B. 激励 C. 欺骗 D. 考验 3. （推理判断题）What can we infer from the passage? A. Feng got lots of professional football training at an early age. B. The retired coach found Feng’s gift for football. C. The film is exactly the same as Shaolin Soccer. D. Girls in the team give up when they meet difficulties. 4. （主旨大意题）What is the main idea of the text? A. To introduce the new movie Kung Fu Soccer. B. To tell us how to play football well. C. To show the history of women’s football. D. To talk about Stephen Chow’s old films. 5. （观点态度题）What is audiences’ attitude towards Kung Fu Soccer? A. They think it is boring. B. They speak highly of it. C. They show no interest in it. D. They worry about its future. 二、中考高频词汇20个（词性+释义） 1. receive v. 收到；得到 2. release v. 发行；发布；释放 3. mix v. 混合；调配 4. inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的；励志的 5. difficulty n. 困难；难题 6. professional adj. 专业的；职业的 7. retired adj. 退休的 8. talent n. 天赋；才能 9. compete v. 竞争；比赛 10. praise n.&v. 赞扬；称赞 11. determination n. 决心；毅力 12. achieve v. 实现；达到 13. encourage v. 鼓励 14. celebrate v. 庆祝；颂扬 15. progress n. 进步；进展 16. inspire v. 激励；鼓舞 17. courage n. 勇气 18. audience n. 观众；听众 19. classic adj. 经典的 n. 经典作品 20. chase v. 追逐；追求 三、中考高频派生词（原词+词性+释义 → 派生词+词性+释义） 1. inspire → inspiring 激励 → 鼓舞人心的 2. profession → professional 职业 → 专业的 3. determine → determination 下决心 → 决心 4. achieve → achievement 实现 → 成就 5. encourage → encouragement 鼓励 → 鼓励；鼓舞 6. compete → competition 竞争 → 比赛；竞赛 7. talent → talented 天赋 → 有天赋的 8. retire → retired 退休 → 退休的 9. progress → progressive 进步 → 进步的 10. courage → courageous 勇气 → 勇敢的 四、中考高频短语8个 1. become a hot topic 成为热门话题 2. mix…into… 把……融合/混入…… 3. face many difficulties 面对许多困难 4. receive professional training 接受专业训练 5. form a football team 组建一支足球队 6. no matter where 无论哪里 7. make great progress 取得巨大进步 8. give up 放弃 五、长难句分析5个（结构+翻译） 1. 原句：Stephen Chow, one of China’s most famous directors and comedians, released his new movie Kung Fu Soccer (功夫女足). 结构：主语 + 同位语（one of…作插入语，补充介绍人物）+ 谓语 + 宾语 翻译：中国最著名的导演兼喜剧演员之一周星驰，推出了他的新电影《功夫女足》。 2. 原句：The story follows a young woman named Feng who loves football but faces many difficulties. 结构：主句； named Feng 过去分词作后置定语； who 引导定语从句修饰woman，从句内含but表转折 翻译：越来越多的人工智能角色正在取代真人演员，这让许多演员担心失业。故事围绕一位名叫冯的年轻女孩展开，她热爱足球，却面临重重困境。 3. 原句：It shows that with hard work and determination, anyone can achieve their dreams, no matter where they come from. 结构：主句 +  that 引导宾语从句； with… 介词短语作条件状语； no matter where 引导让步状语从句 翻译：它表明，凭借努力与决心，无论出身如何，任何人都可以实现自己的梦想。 4. 原句：Stephen Chow said in an interview that he wanted to make this film to celebrate the spirit of women in sports. 结构：主句； that 引导宾语从句；动词不定式 to celebrate 作目的状语 翻译：周星驰在采访中表示，他拍摄这部电影是为了颂扬女性的体育精神。 5. 原句：Many fans say it reminds them of Chow’s classic film Shaolin Soccer (少林足球), but with a fresh new voice. 结构：主句，say后接宾语从句； remind sb. of sth. 固定搭配；but连接转折含义 翻译：许多粉丝说这部电影让他们想起了周星驰的经典影片《少林足球》，但拥有全新的视角。 六、答案与详细解析 题目答案1. B 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 详细解析 1.  细节理解题 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Stephen Chow, one of China’s most famous directors and comedians, released his new movie Kung Fu Soccer (功夫女足).”可知这部电影由周星驰执导。A时间错误；C电影融合武术、喜剧、足球，不只有武术；D主角是女孩Feng，不是男孩。 2.  词义猜测题 答案：B 解析：词义猜测题。句意：我希望这部电影可以____更多女孩去追逐体育梦想。结合上下文励志主题，inspire意为“激励”。 3.  推理判断题 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“One day, she meets a retired coach who sees her talent.”，talent与gift同义，可推断退休教练发现了她的足球天赋。A：她没有机会接受专业训练；C：和《少林足球》并不完全一样；D：文中没有提到女孩们遇到困难就放弃。 4.  主旨大意题 答案：A 解析：主旨大意题。全文从上映、剧情、影片内核、导演想法、观众评价几个方面，介绍新电影《功夫女足》。B、C偏离文章；D只提到旧电影，不是主旨 5.  观点态度题 答案：B 解析：观点态度题。文中提到电影收获好评，观众评价它暖心、充满力量，粉丝深受鼓舞，由此看出观众对这部电影评价很高。speak highly of 高度评价。 七、中考写作万能句型 1. 原句：It shows that with hard work and determination, anyone can achieve their dreams, no matter where they come from. 句型：It shows that with hard work and …, anyone can achieve their dreams, no matter what difficulties they meet. 翻译：这表明，凭借努力和……，任何人都可以实现梦想，无论遇到什么样的困难。 适用：梦想、奋斗、成长类作文 2. 原句：The movie also encourages people to believe in themselves. 句型：The story also encourages us to believe in ourselves when we are in trouble. 翻译：这个故事也鼓励我们身处困境时要相信自己。 适用：挫折、自我成长类作文 3. 原句：We may be small, but our dreams are big. 句型：We may be ordinary, but our dreams are great. 翻译：我们或许平凡，但我们的梦想是伟大的。 适用：理想、个人奋斗主题 4. 原句：Kung Fu Soccer is not just a movie about sports. It is a story about courage, friendship, and never giving up. 句型：It is not just a story about … . It is a story about courage, friendship and never giving up. 翻译：它不仅仅是一个关于……的故事。更是一个关于勇气、友谊和永不放弃的故事。 适用：人物、读后感、活动类写作 5. 原句：This movie makes me want to get up and chase my dreams. 句型：This experience makes me want to try my best to chase my dreams. 翻译：这段经历让我想要竭尽全力去追逐自己的梦想。 适用：感悟类、记叙文结尾升华 阅读C篇 On July 15, 2026, a piece of surprising news came from the literary world. Wang Jibing, a 56‑year‑old food delivery rider (外卖骑手) from Kunshan, Jiangsu, won the Lu Xun Literature Prize for his poetry collection Flying Low (《低处飞行》). This made him the first delivery rider to receive this honor in the history of the award. The Lu Xun Literature Prize is one of China’s highest literary honors. It is given every four years by the Chinese Writers Association. Wang’s winning work, Flying Low, is his third poetry collection. To write it, he interviewed more than 140 delivery riders and sent out 60 questionnaires. He wanted to record the real lives of his fellow riders — their struggles, hopes, and dreams. Wang Jibing’s journey as a writer was a long and difficult one. He was born in 1969 and left school early. He started writing in 1988, but for many years, his work was never published. He did many jobs: construction worker, street vendor, garbage collector. In 2002, he moved to Kunshan with only 500 yuan. In 2018, at age 50, he became a food delivery rider. His most famous poem, The Man Who Rushes Against Time (《赶时间的人》), was written during a delivery. He climbed to the 6th floor three times for wrong addresses. All three orders were late. After apologizing to each customer, he wrote the poem on his way home. Three years later, a friend shared it online, and it got over 10 million views. Wang Jibing said, “That’s when I realized I was not the only one rushing against time.” Wang Jibing still works as a delivery rider today. He said winning the prize “is not the end, but a new beginning.” His story shows that ordinary people can achieve great things through hard work and persistence. As he wrote in one poem, “Flying low is also flying.” 一、阅读理解（五小题·标准中考题型） 1. （细节查找题）Why did Wang Jibing win the Lu Xun Literature Prize? A. Because he was a hard‑working delivery rider. B. Because of his poetry collection Flying Low. C. Because he interviewed lots of other riders. D. Because his poem got over 10 million views. 2. （细节推理/句意理解题）What does Wang mean by saying “That’s when I realized I was not the only one rushing against time.”? A. Many delivery riders are also busy and race against time. B. He was the only rider who liked writing poems. C. No one else could finish so many orders in a short time. D. All riders could become famous on the Internet. 3. （词义猜测题）What does the underlined word “persistence” in the last paragraph mean? A. 天赋 B. 运气 C. 坚持 D. 机遇 4. （全文推理判断题）What can we infer from the passage? A. Wang Jibing received good school education when he was young. B. Flying Low mainly describes the real life of delivery riders. C. Wang stopped working as a delivery rider after winning the prize. D. The Man Who Rushes Against Time was finished in Kunshan in 1988. 5. （主旨大意/最佳标题题）Which is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Lu Xun Literature Prize B. Popular Poems From the Internet C. A Delivery Rider Wins a Top Literary Prize D. Different Jobs in Wang Jibing’s Life 二、中考热词20个（词性+释义） 1.surprising adj. 令人惊讶的 2.literary adj. 文学的 3.honor n. 荣誉；光荣 v. 给予表彰 4.collection n. 作品集；收集 5.interview v. 采访；访谈 n. 采访 6.questionnaire n. 调查问卷 7.record v. 记录 n. 记录；唱片 8.struggle n.&v. 奋斗；艰难处境 9.journey n. 历程；旅程 10.publish v. 出版；发表 11.construction n. 建筑；建造 12.apologize v. 道歉 13.customer n. 顾客；客户 14.view n. 浏览量；观点 v. 观看 15.ordinary adj. 普通的；平凡的 16.achieve v. 实现；达成 17.persistence n. 坚持；毅力 18.fellow adj. 同伴的 n. 同伴 19.beginning n. 开端；起点 20.delivery n. 递送；外卖配送 三、中考高频派生词10组（带词性+释义） 1.surprise → surprising 使惊讶 → 令人惊讶的 2.literature → literary 文学 → 文学的 3.collect → collection 收集 → 作品集；收集 4.interview → interviewer 采访 → 采访者 5.struggle → struggling 奋斗 → 艰苦奋斗的 6.publish → publication 出版 → 出版物；发表 7.apologize → apology 道歉 → 歉意 8.ordinary → ordinarily 普通的 → 通常；平常地 9.achieve → achievement 实现 → 成就 10.persist → persistence 坚持 → 毅力；坚持 四、中考高频短语10个 1.a piece of surprising news 一则令人震惊的消息 2.poetry collection 诗集 3.every four years 每四年 4.send out questionnaires 发放调查问卷 5.record the real lives 记录真实生活 6.left school early 早早辍学 7.move to… 搬迁到…… 8.apologize to sb. 向某人道歉 9.on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上 10.through hard work and persistence 通过努力与坚持 五、长难句分析5句（结构+翻译） 1.原句：Wang Jibing, a 56‑year‑old food delivery rider from Kunshan, Jiangsu, won the Lu Xun Literature Prize for his poetry collection Flying Low. 结构：主语 + 同位语（作插入语介绍人物身份）+ 谓语 + 宾语 + for引导原因状语 翻译：来自江苏昆山，56岁的外卖骑手王计兵凭借诗集《低处飞行》斩获鲁迅文学奖。 2.原句：To write it, he interviewed more than 140 delivery riders and sent out 60 questionnaires. 结构：动词不定式To write it作目的状语；主句含并列谓语interviewed and sent out 翻译：为了创作这部作品，他采访了140多名外卖骑手，并发放了60份调查问卷。 3.原句：Wang Jibing’s journey as a writer was a long and difficult one. He was born in 1969 and left school early. He started writing in 1988, but for many years, his work was never published. 结构：but连接并列句；一般过去时被动语态  was never published  翻译：王计兵的作家之路漫长而坎坷。他1969年出生，早早辍学。他1988年开始写作，但多年来，他的作品一直没有得到出版。 4.原句：His most famous poem, The Man Who Rushes Against Time, was written during a delivery. 结构：主语 + 同位语；who引导定语从句修饰poem；一般过去时的被动语态 翻译：他最著名的诗作《赶时间的人》，是在一次外卖配送途中创作出来的。 5.原句：His story shows that ordinary people can achieve great things through hard work and persistence. 结构：主句 + that引导宾语从句；through介词短语作方式状语 翻译：他的故事表明，普通人凭借努力和坚持，也可以成就不凡。 六、答案与详细解析 题目答案：1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 详细解析 第1题 细节查找题 答案：B 解析：细节查找题。根据第一段“…won the Lu Xun Literature Prize for his poetry collection Flying Low”可知，他凭借诗集《低处飞行》获奖。 第2题 细节推理/句意理解题 答案：A 解析：句意理解题。结合前文，王计兵送外卖奔波赶时间，这首诗走红后，他意识到不止自己，许许多多外卖骑手同样在与时间赛跑。 第3题 词义猜测题 答案：C 解析：词义猜测题。通读全文，王计兵历经漫长艰难的写作之路，依靠努力和坚持取得成就，persistence意为“坚持”。 第4题 全文推理判断题 答案：B 解析：全文推理判断题。根据第二段“He wanted to record the real lives of his fellow riders — their struggles, hopes, and dreams.”可推断《低处飞行》主要记录外卖骑手真实生活。A原文left school early早早辍学；C他现在依旧做外卖骑手；D时间地点均与原文不符。 第5题 最佳标题主旨题 答案：C 解析：最佳标题题。文章围绕外卖骑手王计兵获得鲁迅文学奖展开。A、D只是局部信息，B与文章主题无关。 七、中考写作万能句型 1. 原句：This made him the first delivery rider to receive this honor in the history of the award. 句型：This makes sb. the first person to do sth. … 这使某人成为第一个做某事的人。 翻译：这使他成为该奖项历史上第一位获此荣誉的外卖骑手。 适用：人物介绍、榜样类作文 2. 原句：He wanted to record the real lives of his fellow riders — their struggles, hopes, and dreams. 句型：We want to record the real lives of people around us — their struggles, hopes and dreams. 翻译：我们想要记录身边人的真实生活——他们的奋斗、希望与梦想。 适用：观察生活、记叙文、人物感悟 3. 原句：He said winning the prize “is not the end, but a new beginning.” 句型：… is not the end, but a new beginning. ……不是终点，而是一个新的起点。 翻译：他说获奖“不是终点，而是一个新的开端”。 适用：成长、挫折、成功感悟，作文结尾升华高频句 4. 原句：His story shows that ordinary people can achieve great things through hard work and persistence. 句型：The story shows that ordinary people can achieve great things through hard work and persistence. 翻译：这个故事表明，普通人依靠努力和坚持也可以成就不凡。 适用：梦想、奋斗、坚持类，中考高频哲理句 5. 原句：As he wrote in one poem, “Flying low is also flying.” 句型：As sb. once said, “…” 正如某人所说：“……” 翻译：正如他在诗中所写：“低处飞行，亦是飞翔。” 适用：引用感悟，平凡与伟大主题，提升作文文采 阅读D篇 When hot summer arrives and temperatures climb day by day, annoying mosquitoes become quite active outdoors. Lots of teenagers have a common idea: your blood type decides how often you get bitten. Some students joke that people with Type‑O blood are the mosquitoes’ favourite, while Type‑AB people seldom get hurt. As a matter of fact, this widely‑believed opinion has no scientific basis at all. It is your body conditions rather than blood types that attract mosquitoes. People with fast metabolism and higher body temperature produce plenty of sweat. Their bodies give out special smells and chemical substances. These clear signals guide mosquitoes to find their targets without difficulty. Besides, more facts will surprise you. If you breathe quickly or often enjoy oily and sweet food, you will become a perfect choice for mosquitoes. The more carbon dioxide you breathe out, the higher your risk of mosquito bites. What’s more, wearing dark‑coloured clothes and hanging out outside at dusk will make things worse, because mosquitoes love dark‑coloured places and they are most active during this period. Luckily, we have useful ways to avoid mosquito bites. We can put on light‑coloured clothes and take showers often. It’s also necessary to clear stagnant water around our homes. With proper daily habits, we can spend a comfortable summer free from terrible mosquito bites. 一、阅读理解（五小题·标准中考题型） 1. （细节查找题）What attracts mosquitoes according to the passage? A. Different blood types B. People’s body conditions C. Different kinds of food D. Different ages of people 2. （细节推理/句意理解题） Who may get bitten by mosquitoes more easily? A. A girl who often wears light‑colored clothes. B. A boy who seldom takes showers and sweats a lot. C. A student who stays indoors all day long. D. A person who breathes out little carbon dioxide. 3. （词义猜测题）What does the underlined word “scientific” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. 科学的 B. 神秘的 C. 传统的 D. 完整的 4. （全文推理判断题）What can we infer from the text? A. People with Type‑O blood are more likely to be bitten by mosquitoes. B. Mosquitoes are less active when it is getting dark. C. Clearing stagnant water is helpful to stay away from mosquito bites. D. People with low body temperature produce much sweat. 5. （主旨写作目的题）What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To tell us some facts about mosquito bites and how to avoid them. B. To explain why different blood types influence mosquito bites. C. To introduce different kinds of mosquitoes in summer. D. To show how mosquitoes produce special smells. 二、中考热词20个（词性+释义） 1. annoying adj. 令人恼人的；讨厌的 2. mosquito n. 蚊子 3. teenager n. 青少年 4. seldom adv. 很少；不常 5. scientific adj. 科学的 6. basis n. 依据；基础 7. condition n. 状况；条件 8. metabolism n. 新陈代谢 9. plenty pron. 大量；许多 10. substance n. 物质 11. signal n. 信号；迹象 12. target n. 目标；对象 13. breathe v. 呼吸 14. carbon dioxide n. 二氧化碳 15. dusk n. 黄昏；傍晚 16. avoid v. 避免；回避 17. shower n. 淋浴 v. 洗淋浴 18. stagnant adj. 停滞的；不流动的 19. proper adj. 恰当的；合适的 20. comfortable adj. 舒适的；舒服的 三、中考高频派生词10组（词性+汉语意思） 1. annoy 动词 使恼怒 → annoying 形容词 令人讨厌的 2. science 名词 科学 → scientific 形容词 科学的 3. breathe 动词 呼吸 → breath 名词 呼吸 4. comfort 名词 安慰 → comfortable 形容词 舒适的 5. proper 形容词 恰当的 → properly 副词 恰当地 6. active 形容词 活跃的 → activity 名词 活动 7. teen 名词 十几岁 → teenager 名词 青少年 8. condition 名词 条件 → conditional 形容词 有条件的 9. substance 名词 物质 → substantial 形容词 实质的；大量的 10. sweat 动词 出汗 → sweaty 形容词 出汗的 四、中考高频短语10个 1. day by day 一天天 2. as a matter of fact 事实上 3. rather than 而不是 4. plenty of 大量；许多 5. give out 散发；放出 6. without difficulty 毫不费力 7. what’s more 而且；此外 8. hang out 闲逛 9. take showers 洗澡；洗淋浴 10. free from 免于；不受……困扰 五、长难句分析5个（结构+翻译） 1. 原句：When hot summer arrives and temperatures climb day by day, annoying mosquitoes become quite active outdoors. 结构：when引导时间状语从句，从句包含and并列谓语；主句为主系表结构 翻译：当炎热的夏天来临，气温一天天升高，恼人的蚊子在户外变得十分活跃。 2. 原句：As a matter of fact, this widely‑believed opinion has no scientific basis at all. 结构：as a matter of fact作插入语；简单句，widely‑believed形容词作前置定语修饰主语 翻译：事实上，这个广为流传的观点根本没有科学依据。 3. 原句：It is your body conditions rather than blood types that attract mosquitoes. 结构：it is…that强调句型；rather than连接并列被强调部分 翻译：吸引蚊子的是你的身体状况，而不是血型。 4. 原句：The more carbon dioxide you breathe out, the higher your risk of mosquito bites. 结构：the+比较级，the+比较级 越……就越……句型 翻译：你呼出的二氧化碳越多，被蚊子叮咬的风险就越高。 5. 原句：With proper daily habits, we can spend a comfortable summer free from terrible mosquito bites. 结构：with介词短语作伴随状语；free from形容词短语作后置定语修饰summer 翻译：拥有良好的日常习惯，我们就可以度过一个舒适的夏天，远离烦人的蚊虫叮咬。 六、答案与详细解析 题目答案:1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 详细解析 第1题 细节查找题 答案：B 解析：根据第二段第一句“It is your body conditions rather than blood types that attract mosquitoes.”可知，是人体状况吸引蚊子，而不是血型。 第2题 细节推理/句意理解题 答案：B 解析：根据第二段“People with fast metabolism and higher body temperature produce plenty of sweat…guide mosquitoes to find their targets”，出汗多的人更容易招蚊子。很少洗澡、大量出汗的男孩更容易被叮咬。A穿浅色衣服不易被咬；C整日待在室内不是招蚊因素；D呼出二氧化碳少，被咬风险低。 第3题 词义猜测题 答案：A 解析：句意：这个广为流传的观点完全没有____依据。文章否定血型招蚊子的说法， scientific basis  意为“科学依据”。 第4题 全文推理判断题 答案：C 解析：根据最后一段“It’s also necessary to clear stagnant water around our homes.”可以推断，清除积水有助于避免蚊虫叮咬。A血型招蚊是错误观点；D傍晚是蚊子最活跃的时段；D体温高才会大量出汗。 第5题 主旨写作目的题 答案：A 解析：文章纠正血型招蚊子的误区，介绍吸引蚊子的真实因素，同时给出防蚊方法。B血型不影响叮咬；C、D并非文章写作目的。  七、中考写作万能句型5个 1. 原句：As a matter of fact, this widely‑believed opinion has no scientific basis at all. 句型：As a matter of fact, some widely‑believed ideas have no real basis at all. 翻译：事实上，一些广为流传的观点根本没有实际依据。 适用：科普类、议论文，纠正错误认知 2. 原句：It is your body conditions rather than blood types that attract mosquitoes. 句型：It is … rather than … that makes a big difference. 翻译：正是……而不是……起到重要作用。 适用：观点表达，分清主次，议论文高频 3. 原句：The more carbon dioxide you breathe out, the higher your risk of mosquito bites. 句型：The more efforts you put in, the better results you will get. 翻译：你付出的努力越多，得到的结果就会越好。 适用：奋斗、学习类作文，the+比较级句型 4. 原句：Besides, more facts will surprise you. 句型：Besides, more facts will make us think differently. 翻译：此外，更多事实会让我们换个角度思考。 适用：说明文、议论文，用来补充新论据 5. 原句：With proper daily habits, we can spend a comfortable summer free from terrible mosquito bites. 句型：With proper daily habits, we can live a better life free from trouble. 翻译：拥有良好的日常习惯，我们可以过上更好的生活，远离烦恼。 适用：健康、习惯类作文，结尾升华 完形填空A篇 Cai Gao is a great Chinese illustrator. In 2026, she 1 ____ the Hans Christian Andersen Award for Illustration. People call it “the Nobel Prize for children’s literature”. She is the first Chinese to get this great 2 ____ Born in Changsha in 1946, Cai Gao didn’t receive 3 ____ art training at school. When she was young, she listened to local folk stories from her grandma. These special memories became the main 4 ____ for her later paintings. She once worked as a village teacher and a book editor. For years, she kept 5 ____ pictures for children’s books. Her works show Chinese traditional culture. Many of her picture‑books are 6 ____ in foreign countries. They help more foreign kids learn about Chinese stories. To Cai Gao, every child should enjoy the beauty of art. She believes art should 7 ____ warmth and hope to young readers. The big honor did not come in one day. Behind her success lies lots of hard 8 ____ Cai Gao says the prize is not only for herself, 9 ____ for all Chinese picture‑book makers. She will keep creating and hopes more young people will 10 ____ in Chinese traditional art. 1、  从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 （ ）1. A. beat B. won C. missed D. refused （ ）2. A. prize B. secret C. promise D. courage （ ）3. A. quick B. basic C. formal D. simple （ ）4. A. mistake B. inspiration C. pleasure D. knowledge （ ）5. A. drawing B. checking C. copying D. repairing （ ）6. A. lost B. broken C. published D. forgotten （ ）7. A. return B. lend C. offer D. accept （ ）8. A. choice B. effort C. change D. business （ ）9. A. and B. so C. or D. but （ ）10. A. take interest B. take part C. take place D. take care 二、中考热词20个（词性+释义） 1. illustrator n. 插画师 2. award n. 奖项；奖赏 v. 授予 3. literature n. 文学 4. receive v. 得到；接受 5. formal adj. 正规的；正式的 6. folk adj. 民间的 7. memory n. 记忆；回忆 8. inspiration n. 灵感 9. editor n. 编辑 10. traditional adj. 传统的 11. publish v. 出版；发表 12. culture n. 文化 13. beauty n. 美；美丽 14. offer v. 提供；给予 15. warmth n. 温暖 16. effort n. 努力 17. success n. 成功 18. create v. 创作；创造 19. interest n. 兴趣 v. 使感兴趣 20. maker n. 创作者；制造者 三、高频派生词8组（词性+汉语意思） 1. inspire 动词 激励 → inspiration 名词 灵感 2. tradition 名词 传统 → traditional 形容词 传统的 3. publish 动词 出版 → publication 名词 出版物 4. create 动词 创造 → creation 名词 创作；作品 5. succeed 动词 成功 → success 名词 成功 6. warm 形容词 温暖的 → warmth 名词 温暖 7. beauty 名词 美 → beautiful 形容词 美丽的 8. memory 名词 记忆 → memorable 形容词 值得纪念 四、中考高频短语10个 1. draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意 2. be known for 因……而出名 3. come from 来自 4. turn…into… 把……转化为…… 5. be full of 充满 6. learn from 向……学习 7. thanks to 多亏；由于 8. in one’s free time 在某人空闲时间 9. make an effort 作出努力 10. share…with… 和……分享…… 五、长难句分析5个（结构+翻译） 1.原句：His works draw many people’s attention because they are full of folk stories and warm memories. 结构：主句 + because引导原因状语从句；be full of 固定短语 翻译：他的作品吸引了很多人的目光，因为里面充满民间故事与温暖回忆。 2.原句：What gives him much inspiration is the traditional culture from his hometown. 结构：what引导主语从句作句子主语；主系表结构 翻译：给予他大量灵感的是来自家乡的传统文化。 3.原句：He tries his best to turn old folk stories into lively pictures for readers. 结构：主句；try one’s best to do不定式作宾语；turn…into…固定搭配 翻译：他尽全力把古老的民间故事转化为生动的图画呈现给读者。 4.原句：Thanks to his hard effort, he got a chance to work with a famous magazine editor. 结构：介词短语作状语，主句主谓宾，to do不定式表目的，两个how引导并列宾语从句thanks to介词短语作原因状语；简单句，to work with不定式作后置定语修饰chance 翻译：多亏他的辛勤付出，他得到了和一位知名杂志编辑合作的机会。 5.原句：He hopes more teenagers can feel the beauty of our culture through his creations. 结构：主句 + hope后接宾语从句；through介词短语作方式状语 翻译：他希望更多青少年可以通过他的作品感受我们文化之美。 六、中考写作万能句型5个 1. 原句：His works draw many people’s attention because they are full of folk stories and warm memories. 句型：One’s works draw people’s attention because they are full of hope and power. 翻译：某人的作品吸引人们的目光，因为它们充满希望与力量。 适用：人物榜样、文化类作文 2. 原句：What gives him much inspiration is the traditional culture from his hometown. 句型：What gives us power is the beauty of our traditional culture. 翻译：给予我们力量的正是我们传统文化之美。 适用：传统文化、感悟主题 3. 原句：He tries his best to turn old folk stories into lively pictures for readers. 句型：We should try our best to turn our dreams into reality. 翻译：我们应当尽全力把梦想变为现实。 适用：理想奋斗，励志类写作 4. 原句：Thanks to his hard effort, he got a chance to work with a famous magazine editor. 句型：Thanks to our continuous efforts, we can make great progress. 翻译：多亏我们坚持不懈的努力，我们能够取得巨大进步。 适用：成长、挫折感悟，作文高频 5. 原句：He hopes more teenagers can feel the beauty of our culture through his creations. 句型：We hope more young people can feel the beauty of life through small things. 翻译：我们希望更多年轻人可以透过小事感受生活之美。 适用：读后感、文化传承，结尾升华 七、答案与详细解析  参考答案 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.A 逐题详细解析 1. 答案：B. won 赢得奖项；beat打败对手 2. 答案：A. prize 荣誉、奖项 3. 答案：C. formal adj.正规的（考纲热词） 4. 答案：B. inspiration n.灵感 5. 答案：A. keep drawing 坚持画画；keep doing固定搭配 6. 答案：C.  published v.出版 7. 答案：C. offer warmth 传递、给予温暖 8. 答案：B. hard effort 艰苦的努力 9. 答案：D. not only … but (also) 不仅……而且（中考高频连词句型） 10. 答案：A. take interest in 对……感兴趣   完形填空B篇 Chen Lijun’s career as a film star began with her role as Ayuya in Blades of the Guardians. “I’m grateful to everyone who has helped me,” she said earlier this year. “I’ve learnt so much; it was a great experience.” Thanks to this 1.______, Chen won the Best Newcomer at the 38th Hundred Flowers Awards on 10 August. After receiving the award, Chen said that she had always been working on herself and trying new things — that is 2.______ she landed the role of Ayuya. She also encouraged people to try their best, because only in this way will they be given a chance to prove 3.______. As a native of Zhejiang, the birthplace of yueju, Chen began learning the opera at the age of 13. She started out singing huadan, 4.______ her teachers suggested three years later that she should switch to the xiaosheng role, which suits her best given her 5.______ and personality. 6.______ roles meant starting all over again, but Chen didn’t give up. For over twenty years, she has been improving her skills and 7.______ lets up. Her efforts have paid off. Through the popular play The New Dragon Gate Inn, she entered the public eye a few years ago. Last year, she also became a First‑Class Actor. She said that it’s her deep love for art that keeps her going. Now that Chen has won such a major award, people might be wondering whether her 8.______ will move to acting. It’s not a question that Chen finds hard to answer. Yueju will continue to take the 9.______ place in her future plans, but she will also continue to explore other 10.______. “One great way to nourish yueju is to learn from other art forms,” she said. 一、 从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 ( )1. A. action B. honour C. role D. scene ( )2. A. why B. how C. when D. where ( )3. A. herself B. yourself C. ourselves D. themselves ( )4. A. but B. so C. and D. or ( )5. A. advantages B. appearance C. experience D. skills ( )6. A. Challenging B. Fighting C. Mastering D. Changing ( )7. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never ( )8. A. energy B. focus C. attraction D. choice ( )9. A. direct B. bright C. enough D. central ( )10. A. purposes B. possibilities C. interests D. heights 二、中考热词20个（词性+释义） 1. career n. 职业；事业 2. grateful adj. 感激的 3. experience n. 经历；经验 4. honour n. 荣誉；光荣 5. receive v. 收到；获得 6. encourage v. 鼓励 7. prove v. 证明；证实 8. native n. 本地人 adj. 本土的 9. birthplace n. 出生地 10. suggest v. 建议；提议 11. switch v. 转换；改变 12. suit v. 适合；相配 13. personality n. 性格；个性 14. improve v. 改进；改善 15. effort n. 努力 16. major adj. 主要的；重大的 17. wonder v. 想知道；疑惑 18. continue v. 继续 19. explore v. 探索；探究 20. nourish v. 滋养；培育 三、高频派生词10组（词性+汉语意思） 1. experience n.经历 → experienced adj.有经验的 2. honour n.荣誉 → honourable adj.光荣的 3. receive v.收到 → reception n.接待；接收 4. encourage v.鼓励 → encouragement n.鼓励 5. suggest v.建议 → suggestion n.建议 6. person n.人 → personality n.性格，个性 7. improve v.改善 → improvement n.改进，进步 8. effort n.努力 → effortless adj.不费力的 9. continue v.继续 → continuous adj.连续的 10. explore v.探索 → exploration n.探索 四、中考高频短语10个 1. be grateful to 对……心存感激 2. thanks to 多亏；由于 3. work on 努力改善；致力于 4. try new things 尝试新事物 5. at the age of 在……岁时 6. give up 放弃 7. pay off 取得成功；得到回报 8. enter the public eye 进入公众视野 9. now that 既然；由于 10. take the central place 占据核心地位 五、长难句分析5个（结构+翻译） 1.原句：Chen Lijun’s career as a film star began with her role as Ayuya in Blades of the Guardians. 结构：主语(Chen Lijun’s career) + 后置定语(as a film star) + 谓语(began with) + 宾语(her role) + 多重后置定语。 翻译：陈丽君的影视明星生涯始于她在《镖人》中阿育娅这一角色。 2.原句：She also encouraged people to try their best, because only in this way will they be given a chance to prove themselves. 结构：主句+because原因状语从句；从句使用部分倒装，only+状语置于句首引起倒装；to prove themselves不定式作后置定语。 翻译：她也鼓励人们拼尽全力，因为只有这样，他们才能获得证明自己的机会。 3.原句：She started out singing huadan, but her teachers suggested three years later that she should switch to the xiaosheng role, which suits her best given her appearance and personality.结构：but连接并列句；suggest后接宾语从句；which引导非限制性定语从句修饰role 翻译：她一开始演唱花旦，但是三年后她的老师建议她转小生行当，考虑到她的外形与性格，小生角色最适合她。 4. 原句：For over twenty years, she has been improving her skills and never lets up. Her efforts have paid off. 结构：现在完成进行时(has been improving)表示二十多年持续的动作；后句现在完成时。 翻译：能见度瞬间急剧下降，前方几米之外的东西都看不清。二十多年来，她一直在打磨技艺，从未松懈。她的努力得到了回报。 5. 原句：Now that Chen has won such a major award, people might be wondering whether her focus will move to acting. 结构：Now that引导原因状语从句；主句中whether引导宾语从句。 翻译：既然陈丽君已经斩获这样一项重磅奖项，人们或许会好奇她的重心是否会转向表演。 六、中考写作万能句型5个 1. 原句：I’m grateful to everyone who has helped me. 翻译：我感激每一个帮助过我的人。 适用场景：感恩类作文，感谢老师、家人、朋友。 2. 原句：She encouraged people to try their best, because only in this way will they be given a chance to prove themselves. 翻译：她鼓励人们拼尽全力，因为只有这样他们才有机会证明自己。 适用场景：励志、成长、奋斗主题，表达努力拼搏的意义。 3. 原句：Her efforts have paid off. 翻译：她的努力得到了回报。 适用场景：记叙人物故事、写自身经历，总结付出终有收获。 4. 原句：It’s one’s deep love for … that keeps him / her going. 翻译：正是对……深深的热爱支撑着他/她不断前行。 适用场景：人物介绍、理想爱好类作文，强调热爱的力量。 5. 原句：One great way to … is to learn from other art forms. 翻译：做……的一个好方法就是借鉴其他的艺术形式。 适用场景：文化传承、解决问题类话题，阐述方法途径。 七、答案与详细解析 参考答案 1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.D 8.B 9.D 10.B 详细解析 1. 答案：C. role 解析：前文提到她凭借《镖人》中阿育娅这个角色开启影视生涯，正是这个角色让她拿到百花最佳新人。action行动；honour荣誉；scene场景，均不符合语境。 2. 答案：B. how 解析：that is how… 表示“这就是……的方式”。句意：她一直在打磨自己、尝试新事物，这就是她得到阿育娅这个角色的缘由方式。why为什么；when何时；where哪里，逻辑不符。 3. 答案：D. themselves 解析：主语是people，复数，对应的反身代词用themselves他们自己。句意：鼓励人们尽全力，只有这样他们才有机会证明自己。 4. 答案：A. but 解析：逻辑转折。她一开始唱花旦，但是三年后老师建议她转小生角色。but但是；so所以；and并且；or否则。 5. 答案：B. appearance 解析：given her appearance and personality 意为“考虑到她的外形与性格”，小生角色很适配她的外形条件。advantages优势；experience经历；skills技能，和本句老师选角色的依据不匹配。 6. 答案：D. Changing 解析：前文说转换行当，更换角色意味着一切从头再来。Changing更换；Challenging挑战；Fighting奋斗；Mastering掌握。 7. 答案：D. never 解析：never lets up 固定表达，意为“从未松懈”。句意：二十多年来，她不断提升技艺，从未松懈。always总是；often经常；sometimes有时语义不通。 8. 答案：B. focus 解析：focus 关注点。句意：大家好奇她的重心会不会转向演戏。energy精力；attraction吸引力；choice选择，不符合语境。 9. 答案：D. central 解析：take the central place 固定搭配，占据核心地位。句意：越剧依旧会在她未来规划中占据核心位置。direct直接的；bright明亮的；enough足够的。 10. 答案：B. possibilities 解析：explore other possibilities 探索其他可能性。句意：但她也会继续探索其他的发展可能性。purposes目的；interests兴趣；heights高度。   语篇填空 A “I hope to organize my concert in the near future so that I can introduce Chinese folk music to more people.” Zheng Xiaohui, (1) ____ young Chinese girl from Shandong, shared her wish after she played the erhu at an open‑air concert in Milan, Italy. In fact, this was Zheng’s (2) ____ (one) performance on the street in Milan. She played several classical pieces. One was Bella Ciao, a very popular song among Italians. Her wonderful performance (3) ____ (praise) by many people. The audience (观众) were surprised and they never thought it could be played so well (4) ____ the erhu. Since she played the erhu on the street in Milan, Zheng (5) ____ (receive) many flowers from her fans. She has always been moved by them. “When I performed on the street, the audience gradually formed a large circle around me and danced (6) ____ (happy) together,” Zheng said. “It made me believe that music has no boundaries (边界).” In order to spread the beauty of traditional Chinese music, she often uses traditional Chinese (7) ____ (instrument) like the pipa and guzheng to play along with her music. Today she’s got lots of fans online. A comment online said, “The performance is beautiful, but do you know what’s even (8) ____ (good)? It’s amazing how music brings people closer together.” In the future, Zheng wants to create more songs (9) ____ can mix traditional Chinese music and local music styles. “If I have an opportunity (机会), I (10) ____ (play) an important part in erhu education, like a ‘dandelion seed (蒲公英的种子)’ spreading traditional Chinese music to more and more places around the world,” she said. 一、语篇填空（满分答案+详细解析） 语篇填空答案 1. a 2. first 3. was praised 4. on 5. has received 6. happily 7. instruments 8. better 9. that / which 10. will play 逐题解析 1. a 解析：girl是可数名词单数，young以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，表示“一位来自山东的中国年轻女孩”。 2. first 解析：one基数词，此处表示“第一次表演”，要用序数词first。 3. was praised 解析：performance（表演）和praise（赞扬）是被动关系“表演被人们称赞”；全文是过去时态，主语为单数，一般过去时被动语态：was praised。 4. on 解析：固定搭配：play … on +乐器，表示“用某种乐器演奏”，on the erhu 用二胡演奏。 5. has received 解析：since引导时间状语从句，从句一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。主语Zheng是第三人称单数，填has received。句意：自从她在米兰街头拉二胡，郑已经收到粉丝送来的许多鲜花。 6. happily 解析：修饰动词danced，需要副词。happy形容词 → happily副词，开心地跳舞。 7. instruments 解析：后文列举pipa、guzheng多种乐器，instrument是可数名词，用复数instruments。 8. better 解析：even用来修饰形容词比较级，good的比较级better。what’s even better “更棒的是”。 9. that / which 解析：定语从句，先行词songs是事物，关系代词在从句中作主语，用that / which。 10. will play 解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句一般现在时，主句用一般将来时will play。play an important part in 固定短语：在……发挥重要作用。 二、中考热词 20 个（词性+释义） 1. organize v. 组织；筹备 2. concert n. 音乐会 3. introduce v. 介绍；引进 4. folk adj. 民间的 5. performance n. 表演；演出 6. classical adj. 经典的；古典的 7. praise v.&n. 赞扬；称赞 8. audience n. 观众 9. receive v. 收到；得到 10. gradually adv. 逐渐地 11. boundary n. 边界；界限 12. spread v. 传播；散布 13. traditional adj. 传统的 14. instrument n. 乐器；仪器 15. comment n. 评论 16. create v. 创作；创造 17. mix v. 混合；融合 18. opportunity n. 机会 19. education n. 教育 20. spread v. 传播 三、高频派生词 8 组（词性+汉语） 1. perform v.表演 → performance n.演出；表演 2. praise v.赞扬 → praiseworthy adj.值得称赞的 3. happy adj.开心的 → happily adv.开心地 4. tradition n.传统 → traditional adj.传统的 5. instrument n.乐器 → instrumental adj.乐器的 6. create v.创造 → creative adj.有创造力的 7. educate v.教育 → education n.教育 8. origin n.起源 → original adj.原本的 四、中考高频短语 10 个 1. in the near future 在不久的将来 2. introduce…to… 把……介绍给…… 3. open‑air concert 露天音乐会 4. classical pieces 经典曲目 5. be praised by 被……赞扬 6. form a large circle 围成一个大圈 7. have no boundaries 没有边界 8. in order to 为了 9. play an important part in 在……起重要作用 10. spread…to… 把……传播到…… 五、长难句分析 5 个（结构+翻译） 1.原句：“I hope to organize my concert in the near future so that I can introduce Chinese folk music to more people.” 结构：宾语从句；so that引导目的状语从句，表示“为了”。 翻译：“我希望在不久的将来举办我的音乐会，这样我就可以把中国民乐介绍给更多人。” 2.原句：The audience were surprised and they never thought it could be played so well on the erhu. 结构：and连接并列句；thought后接宾语从句；被动语态could be played。 翻译：观众十分惊讶，他们从没想过这首曲子可以用二胡演奏得如此动听。 3.原句：Since she played the erhu on the street in Milan, Zheng has received many flowers from her fans. 结构：since引导时间状语从句，从句一般过去时，主句使用现在完成时。 翻译：自从她在米兰街头演奏二胡以来，郑已经收到粉丝送来的许多鲜花。 4.原句：In order to spread the beauty of traditional Chinese music, she often uses traditional Chinese instruments like the pipa and guzheng to play along with her music. 结构：In order to do不定式作目的状语；like用来举例；to play作目的状语。 翻译：为了传播中国传统音乐之美，她经常使用琵琶、古筝这类中国传统乐器配合演奏。 5.原句：If I have an opportunity, I will play an important part in erhu education, like a ‘dandelion seed’ spreading traditional Chinese music to more and more places around the world. 结构：if条件状语从句，主将从现；现在分词spreading作后置定语。 翻译：“如果我有机会，我会在二胡教育方面发挥重要作用，就像一颗‘蒲公英种子’，把中国传统音乐传播到世界越来越多的地方。” 六、中考写作万能句型 5 个（中英对照） 1. 原句：I hope to… so that I can… 翻译：我希望……，这样我就能够……。 适用场景：理想、梦想类作文，表达个人愿望与目标。 2. 原句：In order to spread the beauty of … , we should … 翻译：为了传播……之美，我们应该……。 适用场景：传统文化、文化传承主题。 3. 原句：It made me believe that music has no boundaries. 翻译：这让我相信音乐没有界限。 适用场景：文化交流、艺术、感悟类作文。 4. 原句：What’s even better is that… 翻译：更为美好的是……。 适用场景：介绍事物优点，递进升华。 5. 原句：If I have an opportunity, I will play an important part in… 翻译：如果我有机会，我会在……方面发挥重要作用。 适用场景：个人理想、社会实践、文化传播类结尾。 语篇填空 B “Look in my eyes. Tell me why.” Have you ever wondered 1. ________ Li Bai or Du Fu would say if they could speak to us today? Thanks to AI technology, 2. ________(create) vloggers are now bringing these ancient people “back to life”. They share stories in modern language, and 3. ________(they) videos are taking the Internet by storm. In one video, Du Fu talks about his experience during the An Lushan Rebellion(755‑763). In another, the Ming Dynasty medical expert Li Shizhen 4. ________(joke) about modern lifestyles. He makes fun of how people try to be healthy 5. ________ drinking goji berry(枸杞) water but still stay up late. “The videos make me want to learn more about important ancient people. I didn’t know much about their stories before,” said Wang Jiayi 6. ________(cheerful), 15, from Shandong. However, the new trend isn’t for everyone. Some people may 7. ________(annoy) by the way these ancient people speak, in high tones and always asking questions. “They’re too pushy, which is different from how they really were,” said 8. ________ 14‑year‑old girl Wang Shuotong from Jiangsu. Xia Boen, 14, from Hubei, felt the same. But he was surprised 9. ________(find) that he remembered almost everything they said about their experiences and achievements, thanks to the speaking style in the videos. With AI, the old images we see in textbooks come to life. Young audiences can experience history through funny and relatable conversations. In this way, culture finds new ways to connect with our 10. ________(life) today. 一、语篇填空（满分答案+详细解析） 语篇填空答案 1. what 2. creative 3. their 4. jokes 5. by 6. cheerfully 7. be annoyed 8. a 9. to find 10. lives 逐题解析 1. what 解析：wonder后接宾语从句，从句中say缺少宾语，表示“说什么”，用连接代词what。句意：你有没有想过，如果李白杜甫如今能和我们对话，他们会说些什么？ 2. creative 解析：修饰名词vloggers要用形容词。create动词 → creative形容词，有创造力的。creative vloggers 富有创意的视频博主。 3. their 解析：修饰名词videos，需要形容词性物主代词。they主格 → their 他们的。their videos 他们的视频。 4. jokes 解析：本段为一般现在时，主语Li Shizhen是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单jokes。joke about 拿……开玩笑。 5. by 解析：介词by+doing，表示“通过某种方式”。by drinking goji berry water 通过喝枸杞水。 6. cheerfully 解析：修饰动词said，要用副词。cheerful形容词 → cheerfully副词，开心地。 7. be annoyed 解析：people和annoy是被动关系；may是情态动词，后接动词原形。被动结构：may be annoyed by… 可能被……惹恼。 8. a 解析：14‑year‑old以辅音音素开头，修饰可数名词girl，用不定冠词a，一位14岁女孩。 9. to find 解析：固定结构 be surprised to do sth. 做某事感到惊讶，填to find。 10. lives 解析：our“我们的”后面接可数名词复数；life表示“生活”，复数形式lives。connect with our lives today 和我们如今的生活建立联系。 二、中考热词20个（词性+释义） 1. wonder v. 想知道；疑惑 2. technology n. 技术 3. creative adj. 有创造力的 4. ancient adj. 古代的；古老的 5. experience n. 经历；体验 6. expert n. 专家 7. lifestyle n. 生活方式 8. achievement n. 成就；功绩 9. trend n. 趋势；潮流 10. annoy v. 使恼怒；使生气 11. tone n. 语气；音调 12. textbook n. 课本；教科书 13. audience n. 观众；听众 14. experience v. 经历；感受 15. relatable adj. 能产生共鸣的 16. conversation n. 交谈；对话 17. culture n. 文化 18. connect v. 联系；连接 19. history n. 历史 20. modern adj. 现代的 三、高频派生词8组（词性+释义） 1. create v.创造 → creative adj.有创造力的 2. they pron.他们 → their pron.他们的 3. cheer v.欢呼 → cheerful adj.开心的 → cheerfully adv.开心地 4. annoy v.使恼怒 → annoyed adj.感到恼怒的 5. achieve v.取得；实现 → achievement n.成就 6. relate v.联系 → relatable adj.有共鸣的 7. converse v.交谈 → conversation n.对话 8. connect v.连接 → connection n.联系 四、中考高频短语10个 1. thanks to 多亏；由于 2. bring…back to life 使……重获生机 3. take the Internet by storm 在网络上火爆走红 4. make fun of 取笑；调侃 5. stay up late 熬夜 6. the new trend 新潮流 7. be different from 与……不同 8. come to life 变得鲜活；复活 9. connect with 与……建立联系 10. try to do sth. 尽力做某事 五、长难句分析5个（结构+翻译） 1.原句：Have you ever wondered what Li Bai or Du Fu would say if they could speak to us today? 结构：wonder后接what引导宾语从句；宾语从句内部含有if虚拟条件状语从句。 翻译：你是否曾经想过，如果李白、杜甫如今可以和我们对话，他们会说些什么？ 2.原句：He makes fun of how people try to be healthy by drinking goji berry water but still stay up late. 结构：make fun of后接how引导宾语从句；by doing表方式；but连接转折谓语。 翻译：他调侃人们一边靠喝枸杞水养生，一边却依旧熬夜的行为。 3.原句：Some people may be annoyed by the way these ancient people speak, in high tones and always asking questions. 结构：被动语态may be annoyed by；the way后接省略关系词的定语从句；分词短语作伴随状语。 翻译：有些人可能会对这些古人说话的方式感到反感，声调高昂，还总在提问。 4.原句：But he was surprised to find that he remembered almost everything they said about their experiences and achievements, thanks to the speaking style in the videos. 结构：be surprised to do固定句型；that引导宾语从句；everything后接定语从句；thanks to引出原因。 翻译：但令他惊讶的是，得益于视频里的说话风格，古人讲述的经历与成就，他几乎全都记住了。 5.原句：Young audiences can experience history through funny and relatable conversations. In this way, culture finds new ways to connect with our lives today. 结构：through介词短语作方式状语；in this way 作过渡状语；不定式to connect作后置定语。 翻译：through介词短语作方式状语；in this way 作过渡状语；不定式to connect作后置定语。 六、中考写作万能句型5个 1. 原句：Have you ever wondered what…would do if…? 翻译：你是否想过，如果……，……将会做什么？ 适用场景：传统文化、想象类作文，开篇设问。 2. 原句：Thanks to … , … are now bringing … back to life. 翻译：多亏了……，……如今让……重获生机。 适用场景：科技助力文化传承主题。 3. 原句：… be different from how they really were. 翻译：……和他们真实的样子并不相同。 适用场景：看待历史人物、辩证思考类作文。 4. 原句：Sb. be surprised to find that… 翻译：某人惊讶地发现……。 适用场景：记叙个人感受、收获感悟。 5. 原句：In this way, culture finds new ways to connect with our lives today. 翻译：通过这种方式，文化找到了与当代生活相连的新方式。 适用场景：文化传承作文结尾升华。  阅读还原A篇 Our hometown and society have changed greatly over the years. These changes have brought both convenience and new chances to our lives. How has transportation improved? In the past, the roads in our hometown were narrow and not flat. People mainly depended on bicycles or walked to get around. 1. There are more and more cars, buses, and even subways. How convenient it is for us to travel! What changes have happened in education? 2. Now, most schools have modern buildings, advanced teaching equipment and different kinds of activities. How great the improvement is! How has communication developed? Before, people mainly communicated by letters or landline phones. But nowadays, we have mobile phones and the internet. 3. How amazing the progress is! What progress has been made in medical care? In the old days, medical treatments were limited. Now, there are large hospitals with modern machines and well‑trained doctors. People can get better medical treatment. How important it is for our health! 4. In the past, people lived in small and simple houses. Now, there are tall buildings and comfortable apartments. The environment is also getting better and better. How pleasant the living conditions have become! The changes in our hometown and society are great. They have made us live a better life. 阅读短文，从短文后A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，有一项为多余选项。 A. How have living conditions become better? B. How has shopping become more convenient? C. But now, wide and clean roads have been built. D. We can chat, have video calls and share information more easily. E. Years ago, schools were simple with few teaching resources.  一、阅读还原（满分答案+详细解析） 参考答案：1. C 2. E 3. D 4. A 多余选项：B 详细解析 1. C 前文讲过去道路狭窄不平，人们骑车或步行出行。C选项“但是现在，宽阔干净的道路已经被修建起来”，和过去形成对比，承接交通话题。 2. E 本段主题是教育变化。后句讲现在学校条件好。E选项“多年以前，学校设施简陋，教学资源匮乏”，进行今昔对比。 3. D 本段讲通讯发展。前文提到现在有手机和互联网。D选项“我们可以聊天、视频通话，更便捷地分享信息”，说明互联网手机带来的具体变化。 4. A 空处为段落小标题，本段围绕住房、居住环境展开。A选项“居住条件如何变得更好？”契合段落主旨。B购物便利，全文没有提到，为多余选项。 二、中考热词20个（词性+释义） 1. hometown n. 家乡；故乡 2. society n. 社会 3. greatly adv. 大大地；非常 4. change v. 改变 n. 变化 5. convenience n. 便利；方便 6. transportation n. 交通；运输 7. narrow adj. 狭窄的 8. depend v. 依靠；依赖 9. mainly adv. 主要地 10. advanced adj. 先进的；高级的 11. equipment n. 设备；装备 12. communication n. 交流；通讯 13. communicate v. 交流；沟通 14. progress n. 进步；进展 15. medical adj. 医学的；医疗的 16. treatment n. 治疗；疗法 17. limited adj. 有限的 18. condition n. 条件；状况 19. comfortable adj. 舒适的 20. improve v. 改善；提高 三、高频派生词8组（词性+释义） 1. change v.改变 → changeable adj.易变的 2. convenient adj.方便的 → convenience n.便利 3. transport v.运输 → transportation n.交通；运输 4. depend v.依靠 → dependent adj.依赖的 5. advance v.前进 → advanced adj.先进的 6. communicate v.交流 → communication n.通讯；交流 7. progress n.进步 → progressive adj.进步的 8. comfort n.舒适 → comfortable adj.舒适的 四、中考高频短语10个 1. over the years 这些年来；多年以来 2. depend on 依靠；依赖 3. get around 四处出行；到处走动 4. teaching equipment 教学设备 5. landline phones 固定电话 6. make progress 取得进步 7. in the old days 在过去；昔日 8. medical treatment 医疗救治 9. living conditions 居住条件；生活环境 10. make sb. live a better life 使某人过上更好的生活 五、长难句分析5个（结构+翻译） 1.原句：Our hometown and society have changed greatly over the years. These changes have brought both convenience and new chances to our lives. 结构：第一句现在完成时；第二句主谓宾结构，bring sth. to sb. 双宾语结构，both…and…连接并列宾语。 翻译：这些年来，我们的家乡和社会发生了巨大变化。这些变化给我们的生活带来了便利，也带来了新机遇。 2.原句：In the past, the roads in our hometown were narrow and not flat. People mainly depended on bicycles or walked to get around. 结构：In the past 过去时间状语；第一句主系表；第二句or并列两个谓语动词，不定式to get around作目的状语。 翻译：过去，我们家乡的道路狭窄且不平整。人们主要依靠自行车或者步行出行。 3.原句：Now, most schools have modern buildings, advanced teaching equipment and different kinds of activities. How great the improvement is! 结构：主句并列多个宾语；后半句how引导感叹句，How+形容词+主语+谓语。 翻译：现在，大多数学校拥有现代化教学楼、先进的教学设备以及各式各样的活动。进步多么巨大啊！ 4.原句：Before, people mainly communicated by letters or landline phones. But nowadays, we have mobile phones and the internet. 结构：by+名词表方式；but表转折，nowadays作时间状语。 翻译：以前，人们主要通过书信或者固定电话沟通。但是如今，我们拥有手机和互联网。 5.原句：In the past, people lived in small and simple houses. Now, there are tall buildings and comfortable apartments. The environment is also getting better and better. 结构：in the past与now进行今昔对比；there be句型；get better and better “变得越来越好”，比较级+and+比较级。 翻译：过去，人们住在简陋的小房子里。现在，高楼大厦和舒适的公寓随处可见，环境也变得越来越好。 六、中考写作万能句型5个 1. 原句：Our hometown and society have changed greatly over the years. 翻译：这些年来，我们的家乡和社会发生了巨大的变化。 适用场景：家乡变化、社会发展类书面表达，开篇引入话题。 2. 原句：These changes have brought both convenience and new chances to our lives. 翻译：这些变化给我们的生活既带来了便利，也带来了新的机遇。 适用场景：介绍变化带来的利弊、好处，用于开头或者过渡段。 3. 原句：How great the improvement is! 翻译：这是多么巨大的进步啊！ 适用场景：感叹句，描写城市、教育、生活的进步，抒发感慨。 4. 原句：The environment is also getting better and better. 翻译：环境也正变得越来越好。 适用场景：环境、家乡变迁作文，比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越……”。 5. 原句：They have made us live a better life. 翻译：它们让我们过上了更好的生活。 适用场景：变化类作文结尾，总结全文，升华主题。 阅读还原B篇 Zigong, a city in Sichuan Province, is widely known as “the Hometown of Dinosaurs”. 1 Many people even call it the “Jurassic Palace” hidden underground. Over 160 million years ago, Zigong was a warm and wet plain with lots of lakes and plants. 2 Plenty of dinosaurs lived and reproduced here. When they died, thick soil and sand covered their bodies quickly. This special natural condition helped keep their bones well preserved. The most famous fossil site in Zigong is the Dashanpu Fossil Group. Workers accidentally discovered the site during construction. 3 So far, more than 200 dinosaur fossils of nearly 30 kinds have been found. The layered fossils remain almost the original state of ancient times. Built right above the fossil site, Zigong Dinosaur Museum is the first professional dinosaur museum in Asia. It keeps a 1350-square-meter original fossil burial site open to visitors. 4 With more than 180 fossil sites in the city, Zigong fills many research gaps in global Jurassic dinosaur studies. It is also listed as one of the world’s top geological heritage sites. 阅读短文，从短文后A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，有一项为多余选项。 A. It has hidden a huge world of prehistoric dinosaur fossils. B. The environment was perfect for ancient living creatures. C. It provides people with a chance to watch real fossil layers closely. D. It turned out to be one of the largest dinosaur fossil sites in China. E. Many kinds of modern animals also choose to live in this beautiful city.  一、阅读还原（满分答案+详细解析） 参考答案：1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 多余干扰项：E 详细解析 1. 答案：A 解析：前文：自贡被誉为“恐龙之乡”。后文：很多人甚至称它为地下的“侏罗纪宫殿”。 A选项：这里蕴藏着一个庞大的史前恐龙化石世界。起到承上启下的作用，解释“恐龙之乡”和“侏罗纪宫殿”的由来。E讲现代动物，和上下文恐龙化石话题无关。 2. 答案：B 解析：空格前句：一亿六千多万年前，自贡是温暖湿润的平原，分布大量湖泊与植物。空格后句：大量恐龙在此生存繁衍。 B选项：这样的环境非常适合远古生物生存。承接上文的自然环境，引出恐龙在此繁衍，逻辑通顺。 3. 答案：D 解析：前文：工人们在施工时偶然发现了这处遗址。后文：到目前为止，已经发现近30个种类、200多件恐龙化石。 D选项：这里后来成为中国规模最大的恐龙化石遗址之一。承接偶然发现遗址，引出后续大量化石出土。 4. 答案：C 解析：前文：自贡恐龙博物馆建在化石遗址之上，向游客开放1350平方米原始化石埋藏现场。 C选项：它给人们提供近距离观看真实化石地层的机会。句中 It 指代自贡恐龙博物馆，对应上文开放化石遗址给游客参观。 多余选项E：许多现代动物也选择居住在这座美丽的城市。整篇文章介绍远古恐龙化石，没有涉及现代动物，故排除。 二、中考热词20个（词性+释义） 1. province n. 省 2. widely adv. 广泛地 3. dinosaur n. 恐龙 4. hidden adj. 隐藏的 5. plain n. 平原 6. reproduce v. 繁殖；繁衍 7. cover v. 覆盖 8. preserve v. 保存；保护 9. fossil n. 化石 10. accidentally adv. 偶然地 11. construction n. 建造；施工 12. layered adj. 分层的 13. original adj. 原始的；最初的 14. professional adj. 专业的 15. burial n. 埋藏 16. visitor n. 游客；参观者 17. research n.&v. 研究 18. gap n. 缺口；空白 19. global adj. 全球的 20.  heritage n. 遗产 三、高频派生词8组（词性+释义） 1. wide adj. 宽阔的 → widely adv. 广泛地 2. hide v. 隐藏 → hidden adj. 隐藏的 3. accident n. 意外 → accidentally adv. 偶然地 4. construct v. 建造 → construction n. 施工；建设 5. origin n. 起源 → original adj. 原始的 6. profession n. 职业 → professional adj. 专业的 7. visit v. 参观 → visitor n. 参观者 8. globe n. 地球 → global adj. 全球的 四、中考高频短语10个 1. be widely known as 作为……广为人知 2. plenty of 大量；许多 3. natural condition 自然条件 4. so far 到目前为止 5. the original state 原始状态 6. be open to visitors 对游客开放 7. fill research gaps 填补研究空白 8. geological heritage sites 地质遗产地 9. more than 超过；多于 10. prehistoric dinosaur fossils 史前恐龙化石 五、长难句分析5个（结构+释义） 1.原句：Zigong, a city in Sichuan Province, is widely known as “the Hometown of Dinosaurs”. 结构： a city in Sichuan Province  同位语，用来解释说明Zigong；固定搭配 be widely known as 。 翻译：自贡是四川省的一座城市，作为“恐龙之乡”而广为人知。 2.原句：When they died, thick soil and sand covered their bodies quickly. This special natural condition helped keep their bones well preserved. 结构：When引导时间状语从句； help do sth ； keep sth. done  使某物被……。 翻译：当它们死去之后，厚厚的泥土和沙土迅速掩埋它们的躯体。这种特殊的自然条件使它们的骨骼得以完好保存。 3. 原句：Workers accidentally discovered the site during construction. So far, more than 200 dinosaur fossils of nearly 30 kinds have been found. 结构：during construction 介词短语作时间状语； so far 搭配现在完成时被动语态。 翻译：工人们在施工时偶然发现了这处遗址。到目前为止，已经出土了近30个种类的200多件恐龙化石。 4. 原句：Built right above the fossil site, Zigong Dinosaur Museum is the first professional dinosaur museum in Asia. 结构：过去分词 Built 作状语表被动；主句为主系表结构。 翻译：自贡恐龙博物馆直接修建在化石遗址之上，它是亚洲第一座专业恐龙博物馆。 5.原句：With more than 180 fossil sites in the city, Zigong fills many research gaps in global Jurassic dinosaur studies. 结构：with复合结构作状语；主句主谓宾结构。 翻译：这座城市拥有180余处化石遗址，自贡填补了全球侏罗纪恐龙研究领域的多项研究空白。 六、中考写作万能句型  1. 原句：…is widely known as… 翻译：……作为……而广为人知。 适用场景：介绍城市、名胜、人物，用于说明文开头引入话题。 2. 原句：This special natural condition helped keep … well preserved. 翻译：这种特殊的自然条件让……得到完好保存。 适用场景：文化遗产、古迹、自然主题作文，描述事物得以留存的原因。 3. 原句：So far, … have been found. 翻译：到目前为止，……已经被发现。 适用场景：科普、历史类写作，介绍考古发现、科研成果。 4. 原句：It provides people with a chance to watch … closely. 翻译：它给人们提供近距离观看……的机会。 适用场景：博物馆、旅游景点类作文，介绍场所带来的体验。 5. 原句：… fills many research gaps in … studies. 翻译：……填补了……研究领域的诸多空白。 适用场景：科技、文化、科普主题，用来阐述事物的重大价值。 任务型阅读理解A篇 In 2029, Beijing will be named “World Capital of Architecture” by UNESCO. It is the first Chinese city to receive this great honor. Beijing is well‑known for its perfect mix of ancient architecture and modern city views. The city keeps plenty of valuable old buildings while developing new modern areas. In the future, Beijing will hold international architecture discussions and city‑planning exchange activities. These events will show the world China’s achievements in city construction. They will also share Chinese wisdom of city building with the whole globe. The honor shows the world’s recognition of Beijing’s architectural culture and city development. A city’s charm comes from its long‑time historical roots as well as open communication with the outside world. This title offers a good chance for different civilizations across the world to talk and learn from each other. When a city develops, it should hold on to its own cultural roots. At the same time, it needs to stay open‑minded and communicate with the world. Only in this way can local culture shine brightly in international exchanges. 阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题 1. Which organization gives Beijing the title “World Capital of Architecture”? 2. What activities will Beijing hold after getting the honor? 3. Where does a city’s charm come from according to the text? 4. What can Chinese cities learn from Beijing’s experience? (No less than 30 words) 一、中考热词20个 1. capital n. 首都；首府 2. architecture n. 建筑；建筑学 3. honor n. 荣誉；光荣 4. ancient adj. 古代的；古老的 5. valuable adj. 有价值的；宝贵的 6. develop v. 发展；开发 7. international adj. 国际的 8. discussion n. 讨论；研讨 9. exchange n.&v. 交流；交换 10. achievement n. 成就；成绩 11. construction n. 建造；建设 12. wisdom n. 智慧 13. recognition n. 认可；承认 14. charm n. 魅力 15. historical adj. 历史的 16. civilization n. 文明 17. communicate v. 交流；沟通 18. root n. 根；根源 19. shine v. 发光；闪耀 20. global adj. 全球的 二、中考高频派生词8组 1. architect n.建筑师 → architecture n.建筑；建筑学 2. honor n.荣誉 → honorable adj.光荣的 3. ancient adj.古代的 → historical adj.历史的 4. develop v.发展 → development n.发展 5. discuss v.讨论 → discussion n.讨论 6. exchange v.交流 → exchangeable adj.可交换的 7. recognize v.认可 → recognition n.认可 8. globe n.地球 → global adj.全球的 三、中考高频短语10个 1. be well‑known for 因……而闻名 2. a mix of … ……的融合 3. plenty of 大量；许多 4. international architecture discussions 国际建筑研讨会 5. exchange activities 交流活动 6. city construction 城市建设 7. share…with… 和……分享…… 8. learn from each other 互相学习 9. hold on to 坚守；保留 10. open‑minded 思想开放的 四、长难句分析5个 1.原句：In 2029, Beijing will be named “World Capital of Architecture” by UNESCO. It is the first Chinese city to receive this great honor. 结构： 第一句一般将来时被动语态  will be named by ；第二句不定式  to receive  作后置定语，修饰city。 翻译：2029年，北京将被联合国教科文组织授予“世界建筑之都”称号。它是第一个获此殊荣的中国城市。 2.原句：Beijing is well‑known for its perfect mix of ancient architecture and modern city views. The city keeps plenty of valuable old buildings while developing new modern areas. 结构：固定搭配  be well‑known for ； while developing  省略结构，相当于while it is developing，作时间状语。 翻译：北京因古代建筑与现代城市风貌的完美融合而闻名。这座城市在开发现代化新区的同时，保留大量珍贵古建筑。 3.原句：These events will show the world China’s achievements in city construction. They will also share Chinese wisdom of city building with the whole globe. 结构：show后接双宾语； share sth. with sb.  固定搭配，把某物分享给某人。 翻译：这些活动将向世界展示中国在城市建设方面取得的成就，也会向全球分享中国城市建造的智慧。 4.原句：A city’s charm comes from its long‑time historical roots as well as open communication with the outside world. 结构：as well as  并列连接两个宾语；介词短语  with the outside world  作后置定语。 翻译：一座城市的魅力，既来源于深厚的历史根基，也来自与外界开放的交流。 5.原句：Only in this way can local culture shine brightly in international exchanges. 结构：Only+状语置于句首，句子使用部分倒装语序。正常语序：Local culture can shine brightly in international exchanges only in this way. 翻译：只有这样，本土文化才能在国际交流中绽放耀眼光芒。 5、 中考写作万能句型5个 1. 原句：…will be named …by… 翻译：……将被……授予……称号。 适用场景：介绍城市、人物获奖，说明文开篇。 2. 原句：…is well‑known for its perfect mix of ancient architecture and modern city views. 翻译：……因古建筑与现代城市风貌的完美融合而闻名。 适用场景：介绍城市、名胜，描写传统与现代结合。 3. 原句：…show the world …’s achievements in … 翻译：……向世界展示……在……方面的成就。 适用场景：文化、科技类作文，介绍成果。 4. 原句：A city’s charm comes from … as well as … 翻译：一座城市的魅力既来自……，也来自……。 适用场景：城市文化、传统文化主题，用于分析原因。 5. 原句：Only in this way can local culture shine brightly in international exchanges. 翻译：只有这样，本土文化才能在国际交流中绽放耀眼光芒。 适用场景：文化传承、对外交流作文结尾，倒装句提升作文档次。 六、答案 1. UNESCO. 2. It will hold international architecture discussions and city‑planning exchange activities. 3. It comes from its historical roots and open communication with the outside world. 4. Chinese cities should value their own historical and cultural heritage during development. They also need to take part in international exchanges. By showing local culture to the world, they can make our traditional culture better known globally.  任务型阅读理解B篇 The movie Welcome to Dragon Restaurant tells a touching story set in war‑torn times. A Chinese chef Xu Fu travels to a foreign city called Bahata, filled with gunfire. Together with the restaurant manager Ma Junsheng, they run a Chinese restaurant named Dragon Restaurant. People from different places gather in this small restaurant. Smoke of war mixes with the heat from cooking food. Delicious food becomes a special safe place for common people in the war. Through the tiny restaurant, the film shows ordinary people’s sufferings, struggles and good human nature under war. Instead of simply calling for anti‑war ideas, it reflects the value of peace through small persons’ lives. It describes common people’s fight for survival and dignity in the chaotic world. As Ba Jin once said, peace is not just a dream, but the wish of millions of people. War brings nothing but pain and displacement. The movie reminds us that anti‑war thoughts are not empty slogans. Peace is the real wish from ordinary people who long for a simple and warm life.阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题 1. Who run the Dragon Restaurant in the movie?   2. What becomes a special safe place for people during the war in the film?   3. What does the movie want to show us through ordinary people’s lives?   4. What can we learn from the movie Welcome to Dragon Restaurant? (No less than 30 words)   一、中考热词20个 1. movie n. 电影 2. touching adj. 感人的 3. chef n. 厨师 4. foreign adj. 外国的 5. gather v. 聚集；集合 6. common adj. 普通的；普遍的 7. ordinary adj. 普通的 8. suffering n. 苦难；痛苦 9. struggle n.&v. 挣扎；奋斗 10. reflect v. 反映；反思 11. value n. 价值 12. peace n. 和平 13. survival n. 生存 14. dignity n. 尊严 15. chaotic adj. 混乱的 16. million num. 百万 17. displacement n. 流离失所 18. remind v. 提醒；使想起 19. slogan n. 口号 20. long v. 渴望  二、高频派生词8组 1. touch v.触动 → touching adj.感人的 2. foreign adj.外国的 → foreigner n.外国人 3. common adj.普通的 → ordinary adj.平常的 4. suffer v.遭受 → suffering n.苦难；痛苦 5. struggle v.奋斗 → struggle n.挣扎；斗争 6. survive v.生存 → survival n.生存 7. chaos n.混乱 → chaotic adj.混乱的 8. remind v.使想起 → reminder n.提示物 三、中考高频短语10个 1. war‑torn times 战乱年代 2. together with 和……一起 3. run a restaurant 经营一家餐馆 4. gather in 聚集在…… 5. common people 普通人；老百姓 6. human nature 人性 7. call for 呼吁；倡导 8. fight for 为……而奋斗 9. nothing but 仅仅；只 10. long for 渴望 四、长难句分析5个 1.原句：The movie Welcome to Dragon Restaurant tells a touching story set in war‑torn times.结构： Welcome to Dragon Restaurant 作movie的同位语；过去分词 set in 作后置定语，修饰story。 翻译：电影《欢迎来到龙餐馆》讲述了一个发生在战乱年代的感人故事。 2.原句：A Chinese chef Xu Fu travels to a foreign city called Bahata, filled with gunfire. Together with the restaurant manager Ma Junsheng, they run a Chinese restaurant named Dragon Restaurant. 结构：（called Bahata 、 filled with gunfire 均为过去分词短语作后置定语； together with 连接并列主语。 翻译：中国厨师徐福来到一座名为巴哈塔、战火纷飞的外国城市。他和餐馆经理马俊生一起经营一家名叫龙餐馆的中餐馆。 3.原句：Through the tiny restaurant, the film shows ordinary people’s sufferings, struggles and good human nature under war. 结构：介词短语 Through the tiny restaurant 作方式状语；主句并列多个宾语。 翻译：通过这家小小的餐馆，影片展现了战争背景下普通人的苦难、挣扎与美好的人性。 4.原句：Instead of simply calling for anti‑war ideas, it reflects the value of peace through small persons’ lives. It describes common people’s fight for survival and dignity in the chaotic world.结构： Instead of doing  而不是做某事；介词 through 表方式； fight for  为……抗争。 翻译：它并没有单纯呼吁反战理念，而是通过小人物的生活反映和平的价值。它描绘了在混乱的世界中普通人为生存与尊严而抗争。 5.原句：As Ba Jin once said, peace is not just a dream, but the wish of millions of people. War brings nothing but pain and displacement. 结构：As sb. once said 正如某人曾经所说； not just…but… 不仅仅是……而是……； nothing but 只不过，仅仅。 翻译：正如巴金曾经所说，和平不只是一个梦想，而是千百万人的愿望。战争带来的只有痛苦与流离失所。 五、中考写作万能句型5个 1. 原句：… tells a touching story set in war‑torn times. 翻译：……讲述一个发生在战乱时期的感人故事。 适用场景：影评、故事类写作，介绍书籍、电影开篇。 2. 原句：Instead of simply calling for … , it reflects … through small persons’ lives. 翻译：它并非一味呼吁……，而是通过小人物的生活来反映……。 适用场景：影评、议论文，表达深层的思考与感悟。 3. 原句：As sb. once said, … is not just a dream, but the wish of millions of people. 翻译：正如某人曾说，……不只是梦想，而是千百万人的心愿。 适用场景：和平、理想类作文，引用名言增强说服力。 4. 原句：War brings nothing but pain and displacement. 翻译：战争带来的只有痛苦和流离失所。 适用场景：反战、珍惜和平主题，描写战争危害。 5. 原句：Peace is the real wish from ordinary people who long for a simple and warm life. 翻译：和平是渴望简单温暖生活的普通人心中真切的愿望。 适用场景：和平主题作文结尾，升华主旨。 六、答案 1. Xu Fu and Ma Junsheng. 解析：细节理解题。定位原文“A Chinese chef Xu Fu travels to a foreign city called Bahata… Together with the restaurant manager Ma Junsheng, they run a Chinese restaurant named Dragon Restaurant.”，直接提取两个人物。 2. Delicious food. 解析：细节理解题。定位原文“Delicious food becomes a special safe place for common people in the war.”，锁定答题信息。 3. It wants to show us the value of peace and common people’s fight for survival and dignity in the chaotic world. 解析：细节归纳题。从文中“it reflects the value of peace through small persons’ lives. It describes common people’s fight for survival and dignity in the chaotic world.”两处信息整合得出答案。 4. 参考范文： We should truly value hard‑won peace. War brings people much pain and trouble. We need to understand ordinary people’s strong wish for a warm and safe life. We should spread the idea of peace and respect people’s life and dignity. 解析：开放性主观题。答题要点：①珍惜和平；②战争带给普通人苦难；③尊重生命与尊严；字数不少于30词，围绕战争与和平、普通人命运作答，言之有理即可得分。 书面表达 初中生活即将结束。每个人都会有一段珍惜的友谊，其中信任是友谊中最重要的，请按照提示信息，围绕信任是友谊中最重要的话题来写一篇作文。 写作内容： 1. 信任（trust）在我们的友谊中是最重要的。 2. 原因：可以分享秘密；有安全感；即使争吵也不影响友谊。 3. 我们应该如何对待友谊（总结） 写作要求： 1. 词数80-100（标题和稿件开头已经给出，不计入总词数） 2. 语言流畅可适当发挥，表达合理，逻辑清晰。 3. 字迹工整（文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。）     学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $