Unit 1 Festivals around the world一轮复习专项训练 -2027届高三英语人教版必修第三册

**基本信息** 以“节日”主题为载体，构建“词汇-阅读-写作”三维训练体系，融合考点化语法训练与高考真题实战，注重语言能力与文化意识的协同培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇语法|10组单词转换+5词块填空+语篇填空|词性转换规则/词块语境运用|从单词形态（如joy→joyful/joyfully）到语篇语法（非谓语/时态），形成“词-句-篇”层级逻辑| |阅读技能|2篇真题阅读+七选五+完形填空|topic sentence策略/语篇结构分析|从细节理解（如词义猜测“a pipe dream”）到主旨归纳，训练信息提取与逻辑推理能力| |写作训练|应用文写作（端午节介绍）|“开篇点题-内容丰富-结尾精炼”三段式结构|单句翻译（如no matter how从句）到语篇组织，落实“基础表达-文化传递”写作逻辑|

Book 3 Unit 1 课时一 词汇、语法考点化训练（答案） 一、根据提示，写出单词的正确形式。 1. joyful, joy, enjoy 2. significant, significance 3.congratulate, congratulations 4. occasional, occasions, occasionally 5. grateful, gratitude 6. commercialization, commercialize, commercial 7. agriculture, agricultural 8. reflective, reflect, reflection 9. faithful, faith 10. representative, represent, representation 2、 选择适当的词块，并用其正确形式填空。 1. range from, to 2. take advantage of 3. have, in common 4. fade away 5. In spite of, dress up 三、单句语法填空。 1. dancing 2.thrilling 3.featuring 4.decorated 5. satisfied 四、用括号中的句式把下列句子翻译成英文。 1. No matter how busy people are with their work, they will try to return home to celebrate important festivals with their families. 2. Many consider it a tradition to prepare special food for important celebrations. 3. The reason why people love the Spring Festival so much is because it brings families together for warm reunions. 4. Families gathered in the yard, sharing mooncakes and telling stories during the Mid-Autumn Festival. 5. The moment the dragon dance performance starts, the crowd around the square begins to clap and shout with excitement. 五、阅读下面的语篇，在空白处填写正确的单词或用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. frank 2.atmosphere 3.dressed 4.costumes 5.marched 6.fancy 7.clapping 8.figure 9.wedding 10.envelope 11.significant 12.falls 13.lunar 14.crops 15.belief 16.rapidly 17.originated 18.typical 19.reflecting 20.represents Book 3 Unit 1 课时二 阅读技能训练 一、阅读理解。 体裁：说明文 题材：介绍节日 【文章大意】本文讲述了英国的苹果节的活动。 1. D 【命题意图】考查细节理解。 【答案分析】根据第二段中Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples.可知，参加相关庆祝活动的人们可以品尝各种各样的苹果，故选D。 2. C 【命题意图】考查推理判断。 【答案分析】根据第二段的最后一句Although it doesn’t taste of anything special, it’s still worth a try, as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的) Cat’s Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.可知，由于其奇特的外形，使人们更多地感到好奇，可推断出这种苹果是非常少见的，故选C。 3. B 【命题意图】考查词义猜测题。 【答案分析】。根据第三段中One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but you'll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it可知，Orleans Reinette是最好吃的苹果品种之一，但它的种植条件非常苛刻，所以喜爱它的人想经常吃到它是徒劳的愿望，故选B。 4. B 【命题意图】考查推理判断。 【答案分析】综合全文可知，作者向读者介绍了一个节日－－苹果节，并推荐人们参加这个节日，故选B。 5. A 【命题意图】训练阅读技能——总结推理 【答案分析】定位主题句为第二段首句“Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples.”即苹果活动的多样性体验，故A项最能概括本段主要内容。 【干扰项分析】B 选项扭曲原文（作者说 Decio "worth a try" / Cat’s Head 是"curiosity"）。C选项过度聚焦 Decio（例子），忽略段落主旨“多种苹果体验”。D选项提及超市局限（细节），未涵盖段落核心“活动提供多样苹果”。 二、语篇结构。 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了中国传统节日——清明节及其传统习俗和传统美食。 6. C 【考点】主旨概括、总领下文 【详解】根据上文“Thus, the festival is called Qingming,” which means clean and bright.（因此，这个节日被称为清明节，意思是干净和明亮。）”关键词为“the festival（节日）”，及下文“Tomb sweeping aims to commemorate family ancestors while going on a spring outing allows everyone the chance to enjoy the beautiful scenery and enjoy the season.（扫墓是为了纪念祖先，而踏青让每个人都有机会欣赏美丽的风景，享受这个季节。）”关键词为“Tomb sweeping（扫墓）”与“going on a spring outing（春游）”。选项G中的“the festival”与“two main activities”可分别与上下句关键词呼应。故选C。 7. B 【考点】主旨概括、指代承接 【详解】根据空前小标题Tomb sweeping（扫墓）可知本段主要介绍清明的扫墓习俗，B项承接上文介绍扫墓的起源，上下文连贯，故选B。 8. E 【详解】根据空前小标题spring out（春游）可知本段主要介绍清明的春游习俗，上文提出“在户外度过美好的时光”，E项承接上文介绍了可以进行的户外活动，上下文语意连贯，故选E。 9. G 【考点】指代承接 【详解】根据上文“Qingtuan, a green rice ball tiny enough to fit into your hand, is also called Qingmingguo or Aiguo.（青团是一种绿色的饭团，很小，可以放进你的手，也叫清明果或艾果。）”选项G中的it与上一句中的“Qingtuan, a green rice ball”是指代关系，且与下一句中的it指代一致。故选G。 10. A 【考点】并列承接 【详解】根据上文“In celebration of Qingming, people from Shaanxi make steamed buns, known as Huamo, made into different shapes.（为了庆祝清明节，陕西人会把被称为“花馍”的馒头做成各种形状。）”选项A中的“With each distinct look（每一个不同的样子）”与上句中的“different shapes”呼应，其中的“a good blessing”与下句中的“Some are for…; others represent…”呼应。 三、完形填空。 11-15 DBADA  16-20 CBDCD   21-25ABCBC 【导语】作者是一个有两个女儿的单亲爸爸，但是失业让作者失去了稳定的收入。新年来临之际，作者不得不告诉孩子们，今年的礼物只能是彼此的爱了。没想到，作者后来在竞赛中得了奖金，于是，他偷偷地买了礼物想要给孩子们一个惊喜。而孩子们也精心给爸爸准备了新年礼物——精心包装的玩具。 11. D。 根据下文中的“Being out of work... was always low on money.”可知，作者这一年过得很艰难。故选 D。 12. B。 根据句意可知，失业让作者失去了稳定的收入。rob sb. of sth.“剥夺某人某物”，remind sb. of sth.“使想起（类似的事物）”；inform sb. of sth.“通知某人某事”；convince sb. of sth.“使某人相信某事”。故选 B。 13. A。 结合常识和语境可知，作者不愿意让孩子们失望。故选 A。 14. D。 根据上文中的“But as the New Year approached, with little choice”可知，随着新年的临近，作者几乎没有别的选择，只得被迫告诉孩子们真相。故选 D。 15. A。 根据上文中的“Being out of work... with little choice”可知，作者没有钱买礼物，所以只能让一家人分享彼此的爱。故选 A。 16. C。 根据上文可知，尽管作者很爱孩子们，但是没钱给孩子们买礼物仍然让作者感到很内疚。故选 C。 17. B。 结合语境和常识可知，作者在竞赛中赢得了 1000 美元，这真是一个奇迹。故选 B。 18. D。 参见上题解析。故选 D。 19. C。 根据下文中的“I kept it a secret and went shopping on my own”再结合常识可知，作者将自己中奖的消息保密，自己去购物了，故此处是指作者想要给孩子们一个惊喜。故选 C。 20. D。 结合上文可知，作者想要给孩子们一个惊喜，因此在包礼物的时候一直在想“她们将会多么惊讶”。故选 D。 21. A 根据语境和常识可知，第二天早上作者去客厅摆放礼物。lay out“摆放”；set up“安排，创建”；hand over“（把某事）交给……负责”；get together“开会，聚会”。故选 A。 22. B 根据语境和下文中的“There were already dozens of presents—all with my name on them.”可知，作者本来想给孩子们惊喜，却没想到孩子们给他准备了礼物，因此，作者惊呆了。freeze“惊呆”。故选 B。 23. C 根据下文中的“wrapped their favorite stuffed... a happy new year”可知，孩子们为了让爸爸度过一个快乐的新年便将她们最爱的玩具打包作为礼物送给爸爸。由此可推断，她们对于爸爸没有收到礼物感觉很糟糕。故选 C。 24. B 根据语境可知，作者一家相亲相爱，孩子们会认真地将自己的玩具打包好作礼物。故选 B。 25. C 面对如此懂事乖巧的女儿们，作者的眼眶湿润了。watery“含水的”；burning“强烈的，火辣辣的”；picky“挑剔的”。故选 C。 Book 3 Unit 1 课时三 写作技能训练—应用文写作 第一步：写单句 1. I’m glad to know you have a great interest in Chinese traditional festivals. 2. The Dragon Boat Festival, one Chinese traditional festival, falls on May 5th in the lunar calendar. 3. People celebrate it in memory of Qu Yuan, one of the greatest Chinese poets. 4. Besides, people in China hold a variety of activities, such as dragon boat racing, eating tasty rice dumplings and so on. 5. I’d like to invite you to watch dragon boat racing, which takes place annually on the Dragon Boat Festival. 6. In this way, you’ll have a better understanding of it. 第二步 组语篇 Dear Mike， I’m glad to know you have a great interest in Chinese traditional festivals. As the Dragon Boat Festival is approaching, I’m writing to introduce it to you. The Dragon Boat Festival, one Chinese traditional festival, falls on May 5th in the lunar calendar. People celebrate it in memory of Qu Yuan, one of the greatest Chinese poets. Besides, people in China hold a variety of activities, such as dragon boat racing, eating tasty rice dumplings and so on. If there is a chance, welcome to China to experience it personally. I’d like to invite you to watch dragon boat racing, which takes place annually on the Dragon Boat Festival. In this way, you’ll have a better understanding of it. Yours， Li Hua Book 3 Unit 1 单元过关 一、阅读理解。 阅读A 体裁：记叙文 题材：人物故事 【文章大意】主要讲述了作者在一次生日宴会上扮演蝙蝠侠的经历和感受。 1. D 【命题意图】考查词义猜测。 【答案分析】根据文章第二段关键句“I knew a Batman with a moustache at the party was a huge red flag.I knew it was especially bad for my image,but I didn't want to change my physical appearance because that would mean I was funnier, so I chose not to shave.”（我知道派对上有个留着小胡子的蝙蝠侠是个___。我知道这对我的形象特别不好，但我不想改变我的外表，因为那将意味着我更有趣，所以我选择不刮胡子。）可以推测，“a huge red flag”表示不好的事情，与“A disadvantageous thing.”（一件不利的事情）意思相符。故选D项。 2. C 【命题意图】考查细节理解。 【答案分析】根据第三段关键句“The party was at a huge public park, and I had to park my car far enough away so that the children couldn't see me. ”（聚会在一个很大的公园举行，我必须把车停得足够远，这样孩子们就看不见我了。）可知作者把车停得很远是为了不让孩子们看见他。故选C 项。 3. A 【命题意图】考查细节理解。 【答案分析】根据第四段关键句“When I got close enough for them to see my face clearly the entire party broke into laughter. I wanted to turn around and run back in embarrassment, but then the laughter changed into cheering and applause.”（当我离他们足够近，让他们清楚地看到我的脸时，整个聚会都爆发出笑声。我想尴尬地转身跑回去，但笑声变成了欢呼和掌声。）可知，当整个派对上的人看见作者的脸哄堂大笑时，他很尴尬。故选A项。 4. C 【命题意图】考查主旨大意。 【答案分析】根据文章倒数第二段关键句“Those children of the perfect age still believed in wonders and superheroes and they were pleased to find something kept hidden from others.”（这些完美年龄的孩子仍然相信奇迹和超级英雄，他们很高兴发现了一些不为人知的东西。）并结合全文故事内容可知，文章讲述了作者在一次生日宴会上扮演蝙蝠侠时故意不刮胡须，结果阴差阳错地让父母们向孩子们证实了超级英雄蝙蝠侠有胡须，孩子们因此认为发现了超级英雄的秘密的故事。因此，“A Superhero with a Secret”（一个有秘密的超级英雄）符合本文主旨，可以作为最佳标题。故选C项。 阅读B 体裁：说明文 题材：科普类 【文章大意】在没有电脑和网络的时代，人们是如何对未知事物进行探索的？精神生活的中心是大脑还是心脏？本文主要介绍了古埃及人、古希腊人和古罗马人的相关探索，以及他们所表现出的科学精神。 5. C 【命题意图】考查细节理解。 【答案分析】结合第一段中“The lack of explanations about how things worked inspired the ancients to make discoveries and feed their curiosity.”可知，对万物如何运行的解释缺乏激发古人去进行探索,以满足他们的好奇心。故选 C。 6. B 【命题意图】考查词义猜测。 【答案分析】根据画线词所在句语境可知,此处表示“事实上,我们仍然想知道埃及人是如何用他们自己相当原始的设备建造金字塔的”,故 rudimentary 意为“原始的；早期的”,B 项与其意思最为接近。故选 B。 7. A 【命题意图】考查推理判断。 【答案分析】根据第三段中的“... heal their wounds using the cures, some of which were recorded on a papyrus now known as the Edwin Smith Papyrus.”可知,当他们在战斗中受伤时,他们会用某种治疗方法来疗伤,一些治疗方法被记录在现在被称为《艾德温·史密斯纸草文稿》的书上,由此可推知,这很有可能是一本医学方面的书籍。故选 A。 8. C 【命题意图】考查推理判断。 【答案分析】结合文章最后一段中“... carefully observe reality, focus on something that is really interesting. . . discuss the data they get.”可知,这些都是科学研究的步骤,因此盖伦是通过遵循严谨的科学研究方法说服人们认可他的发现的。故选 C。 （二）完形填空。 9-13 CADCA 14-18 BACDB 19-23 BCADC 【导语】文章主要讲述了一名23岁的女子莱克茜·奥尔福德完成了一件令人难以置信的事情——游览地球上的每个国家。她的故事激励着无数年轻人。 9. C 考查语境 & 常识推断。根据“Lexie Alford was born into a family of travel agents”及常识可知，莱克茜家是开旅行社的，这应是让她有机会在童年时期就能游览柬埔寨、迪拜和埃及等地。tour意为“游览”，符合语境。remark意为“评论”；settle意为“解决”；love意为“爱”。故选C。 10. A 考查语境推断。根据“She began saving up at age 12 to 2 her goal of visiting all countries.”可知，她攒钱的目的在于为实现环游世界的目标提供资金支持。fund意为“为……提供资金”，符合语境。quit意为“放弃；离开”；switch意为“（使）转变；交换”；register意为“注册，登记”。故选A。 11. D 考查语境推断。根据上文“By her 18th birthday, she had traveled to 72 nations.”可知，到18岁时她已经去过72个国家，据此可知，此处表示“她意识到要抓紧时间游览她目标清单上剩余的国家”。remaining意为“剩余的”，符合语境。powerful意为“强大的”；ideal意为“理想的”；developed意为“发达的”。故选D。 12. C 考查语境 & 常识推断。根据“on social media platform Instagram”及常识可知，此处表示许多人在社交平台Instagram上关注她的旅行。follow意为“关注；密切注意”，符合语境。rank意为“给……排名”；modify意为“修改”；criticize意为“批评”。故选C。 13. A 考查复现推断。根据下文“I realized I was inspiring people around me”可推知，她想要去创造这项纪录的部分原因就是想通过这件事给他人以激励。inspire意为“激励，鼓舞”，符合语境。grill意为“烤炙；追问”；understand意为“理解”；accompany意为“陪伴”。故选A。 14. B 考查语境推断。结合上下文内容可知，此处表示她向《福布斯》杂志透露，刚开始的时候自己只是想进一步去追求她认为这一生可以实现的梦想。simply意为“仅仅，只是”，符合语境。occasionally意为“偶尔”；completely“完全地”；temporary意为“暂时地”。故选B。 15. A 考查语境 & 常识推断。结合语境及常识可知，人一生去追求的东西应该是“梦想”。dream意为“梦想”，符合语境。button意为“按钮，纽扣”；family意为“家庭”；observation意为“观察”。故选A。 16. C 考查语境推断。结合上文中的“see as much of the world as possible”可知，此处表示在访问每一个国家的过程中，尽可能多地看世界。process意为“过程，进程”，符合语境。platform意为“平台”；agency意为“代理商”；country意为“国家”。故选C。 17. D 考查语境推断。根据后半句“I realized I was inspiring people around me”可知，莱克茜所从事的事情是具有挑战性的，所以才会鼓舞他人。challenging意为“有挑战性的”，符合语境。dull意为“乏味的”；official意为“官方的，正式的”；natural意为“自然的”。故选D。 18. B 考查复现推断。根据最后一段的“My 13 for young people”可知，莱克茜环游世界这件事情正激励着身边的人，尤其是年轻人。youth意为“年轻人”，符合语境。adult意为“成人”；boss意为“老板”；agent意为“代理人”。故选B。 19. B 考查语境推断。结合上下文内容可知，此处指的是“那些原本我最不抱有期待的国家最终却成为让我觉得最美妙的国家”。least意为“最少的”，符合语境。most意为“最多的”；greatest意为“最好的，最伟大的”；worst意为“最糟糕的”。故选B。 20. C 考查语境推断。根据语境可知，莱克茜最开始对一些国家不抱有任何期待，但最终发现它们是最美妙的，上下文形成对比。end up意为“最终成为”，符合语境。start with意为“从……开始”；show off意为“炫耀”；search for意为“寻找”。故选C。 21. A 考查语境推断。根据“you can do anything you set your mind to do”可知，这是给他人的建议或忠告。advice意为“建议”，符合语境。compromise意为“妥协，让步”；belief意为“信念”；information意为“信息”。故选A。 22. D 考查语境推断。根据语境可知，此处表示如果你想旅行，你就必须为环游世界做出牺牲。make sacrifices意为“做出牺牲”，make符合语境。save意为“拯救；节约”；appreciate意为“感激；欣赏”；worsen意为“使恶化，使更糟糕”。故选D。 23. C 考查语境推断。结合语境可知，it指代上文的“to travel around the world”，此处指完成环游世界的目标只是一个时间问题。time意为“时间”，符合语境。honor意为“荣誉”；career意为“职业”；assessment意为“评估”。故选C。 （三）语法填空 24.which 25.gathered 　 26.a　 27.commercial 28.ceremonies　 29.religious　 30.featuring　 31.Taking　 32.frankly 33.on （四）读后续写 With mixed feelings, I finally picked up the phone. Secretly I was praying no one would answer，but a woman did. As I described the dog to her in detail, her voice shook with excitement and she wanted to come right over. Within minutes I heard a vehicle pull up in the driveway and some footsteps stop at the door. Head cradled in my hands and heart hammering, a thousand thoughts crossed my mind: I could pretend I wasn’t home or tell her, “I’m sorry, you have the wrong address.” But it was too late: the bell rang and Molly was barking. Opening the door, I saw a woman with a little girl sitting in a small wheelchair. One look at Molly，and the little girl’s face lit up. “Here, Lucy,” she yelled. “Come here!” Molly instantly obeyed，wagging her tail wildly. My heart sank. Seemingly sensing my feelings, the woman explained that Lucy was more than just a puppy to her daughter, who was left crippled for life in an accident. “Lucy gave her a reason to live,” she choked. Suddenly I felt relieved. God has blessed me with so much, I thought. As they pulled out of the driveway, I smiled, knowing I had done the right thing—that puppy was exactly where she belonged. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一只小狗跟着作者放学的女儿们回家了，女儿们很喜欢这只小狗，于是作者就留下了它，但后来在报纸上看到有人在寻找一只小狗，作者的良心让她觉得自己应该给狗主人打电话。 【详解】1. 段落续写： 由第一段首句内容“怀着复杂的心情，我拿起了电话。”可知，本段可描述打电话之后的事情，对方立刻来作者家里看小狗，而作者内心还在不断挣扎。 由第二段首句内容“打开门，我看到一个女人和一个坐在一个小轮椅上的小女孩。”可知，本段可描述对方认出了小狗，并解释了小狗对小女孩的意义，作者终于释然了，认为自己做出了正确的决定。 2.续写线索：打电话——描述小狗特征——对方过来看狗——开门看到一个女人带着坐轮椅的小女孩——小狗和对方互相认出——解释小狗对小女孩的意义——作者感叹自己做了正确决定。 3.词汇激活： 行为类 ①停车：pull up/stop ②露出喜色：light up/look happy ③抽噎：choke/sob 情绪类 ①兴奋地：with excitement/in excitement/excitedly ②感到放心：feel relieved/feel a relief 【点睛】【高分句型1】Head cradled in my hands and heart hammering, a thousand thoughts crossed my mind: I could pretend I wasn’t home or tell her, “I’m sorry, you have the wrong address.”(使用了独立主格结构、省略that的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】As they pulled out of the driveway, I smiled, knowing I had done the right thing—that puppy was exactly where she belonged.(使用了As引导时间状语从句、现在分词作伴随状语、省略that的宾语从句和where引导宾语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Book 3 Unit 1 课时一 词汇、语法考点化训练 一、根据提示，写出单词的正确形式。 1. The Spring Festival is such a __________ time of the year that people sing and dance with __________ . All of them __________ themselves on this special festival.（joy） 2. The Dragon Boat Festival plays a __________ role in traditional Chinese society. Its great __________ lies in commemorating Qu Yuan and promoting cultural inheritance.(significant) 3. During the festival season, we gather to __________ friends on their achievements and share warm __________ for the joy and blessings of the celebrations.(congratulate) 4. He spent many years in his hometown, with __________ visits to other places during festivals, which enabled him to experience different celebration activities on several __________ . He could even join in the traditional dances __________ .(occasion) 5. The villagers who prepared for the festival were __________ for the help from volunteers and expressed their __________ to them.(gratitude) 6. Due to the influence of __________, we decided to __________ the traditional festival goods and open a store in the __________ area during the festival season.(commercial) 7. As __________ develops, more and more __________ activities are held to celebrate harvests.(agriculture) 8. As a __________ man, he told me he needed time to __________ on the meaning of the festival. After three days of __________ , he shared his thoughts on how to make the celebration more meaningful.(reflect) 9. I have been a __________ participant in the local festival activities for many years and I have __________ in the organizers' ability to make each celebration better.(faith) 10. The sales __________ said, “Those comments __________ our customers' view on the festival - themed products. This is the best __________ of our efforts in combining festivals and goods. Come and have a look.”(represent) 2、 选择适当的词块，并用其正确形式填空。fade away have sth. in common dress up range from...to... in spite of take advantage of 1. Festivals and celebrations around the world _______ ___ grand national events __________ small - scale local gatherings, each carrying unique cultural meanings. 2. People often _____ _____ festivals and celebrations to strengthen family ties and pass down traditional customs. 3. Most festivals and celebrations around the world ___ _______ the wish for peace and happiness __________ , no matter how different their forms are. 4. As time goes by, some old - fashioned ways of celebrating festivals __________ , but the core spirit of festivals remains alive. 5. __________ the cold weather, children still love to __________ in colorful costumes and go trick-or-treating during Halloween celebrations. 三、单句语法填空。 1. The __________ children at the Spring Festival party brought endless joy to everyone.（dance） 2. The atmosphere at the Dragon Boat Festival is always __________, with teams competing fiercely on the river.（thrill） 3. The parade __________ singing performers and colorful floats is the highlight of the local festival.（feature） 4. The __________ streets with lanterns and flags look lively during the festival.（decorate） 5. After the parade, everyone felt __________ with the wonderful celebration.（satisfy） 四、用括号中的句式把下列句子翻译成英文。 1.  无论人们工作有多忙，他们都会努力回家与家人一起庆祝重要的节日。(no matter how 引导的让步状语从句) 2. 许多人认为为重要的庆典准备特色食物是一项传统。（it作形式宾语） 3. 人们如此喜爱春节，是因为它能让家人们欢聚一堂，共度温馨的团圆时光。（because引导的表语从句） 4. 中秋节期间，家家户户聚集在院子里，一边分享月饼，一边讲故事。（现在分词短语作伴随状语） 5. 舞龙表演一开始，广场周围的人群就兴奋地开始鼓掌欢呼。（the moment引导的时间状语从句） 五、阅读下面的语篇，在空白处填写正确的单词或用所给词的正确形式填空。 “To be 1. f_____ , I lost myself in the joyful 2. a_____ the moment I arrived!” Carla, a tourist to Teochew (潮州), said to her local guide Li Hua. People 3. (dress) up in traditional 4. _____(服饰) gathered and 5. m_____ along the streets with 6. f_____ lanterns in hand. Some were playing local traditional musical instruments, some were performing dragon and lion dances, while others were 7. _____ (clap)hands. “I 8.f _____ this is a 9. _____(婚礼) or something?” Carla asked curiously. Li Hua explained as she gave Carla the hotel room card in an 10. _____ （信封）, “It is not a wedding but a festival called Laore, which is the second most 11. _____ (significance) festival in Teochew. It 12. _____ (fall) on the 24th of the 13. l_____ January, regarded as an occasion when we congratulate each other on the harvest of 14. c_____ of the former year. We show our gratitude and respect to the local god (神) in the 15. _____ (信念) that he drives the horrible things away.” “No matter how 16. _____ （rapid）the city is commercialized, Laore will never disappear. It 17. o from people’s admiration for the land in the agricultural age and has become a 18. _____ （典型的）cultural symbol, 19. _____ (reflect) the faith in this region. It also 20. r_____ fortune and happiness. Come on, here comes the riddle - guessing!” Carla laughed, “Let’s have a try!” Book 3 Unit 1 课时二 阅读技能训练 一、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 【2016·全国·高考真题】 If you are a fruit grower — or would like to become one — take advantage of Apple Day to see what’s around. It’s called Apple Day but in practice it’s more like Apple Month. The day itself is on October 21, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain. Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples. To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans. Although it doesn’t taste of anything special, it’s still worth a try, as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的) Cat’s Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else. There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions. One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but you’ll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so it’s a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it. At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions, and because these are family affairs, children are well catered for with apple-themed fun and games. Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit, including stately gardens and commercial orchards(果园). If you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale, near Faversham in Kent. 1．What can people do at the apple events? A．Attend experts’ lectures. B．Visit fruit-loving families. C．Plant fruit trees in an orchard. D．Taste many kinds of apples. 2．What can we learn about Decio? A. It is a new variety. B. It has a strange look. C. It is rarely seen now. D. It has a special taste. 3.What does the underlined phrase "a pipe dream” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．A practical idea. B．A vain hope. C．A brilliant plan. D．A selfish desire. 4．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To show how to grow apples. B．To introduce an apple festival. C．To help people select apples. D．To promote apple research. 5. 为了练习略读技能，请快速浏览第二段（不要逐字阅读），关注主题句（通常是第一句或最后一句）和关键词。再完成下面这道段落大意题。 What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Apple events offer exposure to diverse and historical apples. B. Decio and Cat’s Head are not worth growing due to poor taste. C. Roman apples like Decio are the most valuable at apple events. D. Supermarkets have limited apple choices to commercial varieties. 训练后反思： How will you apply the "topic sentence strategy" to identify main ideas in future readings? 二、语篇结构。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【2021湖南模拟预测】 The Qingming Festival is celebrated with a three-day national holiday, whose name originates from the saying “Plants start to revive and prosper at Qingming in a clean and bright way. Thus, the festival is called Qingming,” which means clean and bright. 6 . Tomb sweeping aims to commemorate family ancestors while going on a spring outing allows everyone the chance to enjoy the beautiful scenery and enjoy the season. Traditional customs Tomb sweeping. 7 On this day, the whole family gathers in front of their ancestral tombs. They offer fruit and wine to their ancestors and clean the weeds from around the tomb. Finally, they kowtow and pray, hoping for their ancestors' blessing for the rest of the year. Spring outing. The time around the Qingming Festival is one of the most suitable seasons fora spring outing, as plants are thriving and flowers are blooming. People can have a great time outdoors with their friends and family. 8 Traditional food Qingtuan, a green rice ball tiny enough to fit into your hand, is also called Qingmingguo or Aiguo. 9 It is a mixture of sticky rice powder and green vegetable juice, stuffed with sweetened bean paste. Qingtuan tastes sweet with the fresh fragrance of Aicao, a green spring vegetable, In celebration of Qingming, people from Shaanxi make steamed buns, known as Huamo, made into different shapes. 10 Some are for peaceful family life while others represent the wish for health. A．With each different look comes a good blessing. B．The tradition of tomb sweeping originates from the Qin Dynasty. C．The two main activities during the festival include tomb sweeping and going on a spring outing. D．Family members gather together to celebrate and taste the food. E．Playing football and flying kites are popular activities. F．Many traditional customs are practiced to show respect for our ancestors. G．It is popular in the southern regions of the Yangtze River. 三、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 【2023武汉市毕业班调研】 I am a single father with two young daughters. It had been a (n) 11. ______ year: Being out of work 12. ______ me of a reliable income and thus I was always low on money. I hated to 13. ______ my girls. But as the New Year approached, with little choice, I was 14. ______ to tell the girls, "It looks like our gift will be the gift of our 15. ______ for each other." Still, I couldn't stop feeling 16. ______. Then, unexpectedly, a (n) 17. ______ occurred to me. I 18. ______ $1,000 in a contest. To give them a 19. ______, I kept it a secret and went shopping on my own. Back home I wrapped presents in the basement for my girls, all the time 20. ______, "How amazed they will be!" The next morning, to 21. ______ the gifts, I went to the living room and 22. ______. There were already dozens of presents—all with my name on them. My girls had felt 23. ______ that Dad wouldn't be getting any gifts, so they'd 24. ______ wrapped their favorite stuffed animals and other toys so that I would have a happy New Year. As I stared at the gifts through 25. ______ eyes, I promised myself that this was the best New Year that I had ever had. 11. A. ordinary B. happy C. typical D. rough 12. A. reminded B. robbed C. informed D. convinced 13. A. disappoint 　　　　 B. warn C. push 　 D. control 14. A. asked 　　　　　　 B. chosen C. expected 　　 D. forced 15. A. love 　　　　　　　 B. request C. respect 　　　　　 D. pity 16. A. responsible 　　　　 B. panic C. guilty 　　　　　　D. pleased 17. A. idea 　　　　　　　 B. miracle C. opportunity D. failure 18. A. lost 　　　 B. collected C. donated 　　　　　 D. won 19. A. gift 　　　 B. favor C. surprise 　　　 D. lesson 20. A. announcing 　　　 B. doubting C. remembering 　　　D. thinking 21. A. lay out 　　　　　 B. set up C. hand over 　　　　 D. get together 22. A. hesitated 　　　　 B. froze C. waited 　　　　　 D. rested 23. A. thirsty 　　　　　 B. cool C. bad 　　　　　　　D. natural 24. A. tightly 　　　　　 B. carefully C. slightly 　　　 D. nervously 25. A. burning 　　　　　 B. charming C. watery 　　　　　 D. picky Book 3 Unit 1 课时三 写作技能训练—应用文写作 单元话题写作：节日庆祝 （一）写作指导 1. 开篇点题：在写作的一开始，就要点明所介绍的节日。 2．内容丰富：这一部分要联系实际，想一想我们在庆祝节日时的具体时间、具体活动和谁一起庆祝等。 3．结尾精炼：结尾可用再次点题的方式，如强调庆祝节日的意义，或者按照写作要求进行收尾。 （二）写作训练 假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Mike对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣，在端午节来临之际，他写信向你询问中国传统节日的相关习俗。请你用英语写一封回信，向他介绍中国的端午节。要点包括：1．介绍中国的端午节(时间、意义、风俗等)；2．欢迎他来中国并邀请他来观看龙舟赛。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第一步：写单句 1．很高兴得知你对中国传统节日抱有浓厚的兴趣。 2. 端午节是中国的传统节日，在农历五月初五。 3. 庆祝这个节日是为了纪念中国伟大的诗人之一——屈原。 4. 此外，中国人会在这一天举办各种各样的活动，比如赛龙舟、吃美味的粽子等等。 5. 我想邀请你去看赛龙舟，这个活动每年端午节都会举行。 6．这样一来，你就能对端午节有更深入的了解了。 第二步 组语篇 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Book 3 Unit 1 单元过关 （一）阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【2021·河北保定·模拟预测】 In my first year of teaching in Houston, I was asked to act as Batman at a birthday party. One night,the headmaster handed me a costume and said, "Tomorrow you're going to be Batman." I knew a Batman with a moustache at the party was a huge red flag. I knew it was especially bad for my image,but I didn't want to change my physical appearance because that would mean I was funnier, so I chose not to shave. The party was at a huge public park, and I had to park my car far enough away so that the children couldn't see me. Then I walked to it secretly, but unluckily, the children saw me coming from about 300 meters away. I started to regret not shaving. When I got close enough for them to see my face clearly the entire party broke into laughter. I wanted to turn around and run back in embarrassment, but then the laughter changed into cheering and applause. I ran into the party and saw the "birthday"boy with his dad.The dad laughed," I told you, son.A Batman has a moustache." Then he showed me the huge birthday cake with a Batman drawn on it, and the Batman had a moustache. I just stared at it in disbelief. But it was a thick black line drawn underneath his nose, just like my moustache. All the children said, "A Batman doesn't have a moustache." Instead of admitting the cake was messed up, the parents tried to save face, saying,"No, Batman always has a moustache. He just shaves it for his movies." Naturally, the children were doubtful, but my moustache became the detail that confirmed what the parents had said. Those children of the perfect age still believed in wonders and superheroes and they were pleased to find something kept hidden from others. That year, I struggled a lot with my identity.Was I a teacher or a clown（小丑）? But that day, I may not have been the hero they ordered, and certainly I wasn't the hero they expected, but I was the hero they needed. 1．What does the underlined phrase "a huge red flag" in paragraph 2 mean? A．A big loss. B．A red sunrise. C．A great honor. D．A disadvantageous thing. 2．Why did the author have his car parked far away? A．To buy a huge birthday cake. B．To take a walk before the party. C．To avoid being noticed by the children. D．To keep away from the thick black line. 3．How did the author feel when the whole party burst out laughing? A．Awkward. B．Relieved. C．Happy. D．Puzzled. 4．What can be the best title for the text? A．A Funny Father B．A Famous Clown C．A Superhero with a Secret D．A Perfect Age for Wonders B 【2023·河北省五校联盟模拟】 Everything you know is in your brain. For what you don't, you can ask the web. However, as you can imagine, in the past there were no computers and no web at all. Think about people living 3,500 years ago, in places where pyramids towered above them. The lack of explanations about how things worked inspired the ancients to make discoveries and feed their curiosity. But do not think they knew nothing: in fact, we still wonder how the Egyptians could build the pyramids using their own, rather rudimentary equipment. They wrote down their knowledge in books (called papyrus scrolls) so that later people could benefit from their skills. Living safer and healthier was a top priority for the ancients: When they hurt their heads in battles, they used to heal their wounds using cures, some of which were recorded on a papyrus now known as the Edwin Smith Papyrus. Interestingly, this is the oldest written evidence of the word "brain" we have on Earth, and it dates back to 3,500 years ago! However, writing the word "brain" on a papyrus did not solve all the questions about it. Around 2,500 years ago, for example, ancient Greeks wondered whether the mind and soul lay in the brain or in the heart. 2,000 years ago, Roman physician Galen of Pergamon was sure he had solved the question: It was the brain, not the heart, that was the center of mental life. However, Galen had to convince the people around him that what he had discovered was true. It was not easy, mostly because people held their earlier beliefs. Every neuroscientist, just like Galen did, has to carefully observe reality, focus on something that is really interesting, think about how it can work, perform experiments, and discuss the data they get. This way, they can obtain convincing evidence to be shared with others. 5. What encouraged the ancients to make discoveries? A. The hope for keeping curiosity. B. The need for writing books. C. The search for explanations. D. The wish to work faster. 6. Which word can best replace "rudimentary" underlined in Paragraph 2? A. Complicated. B. Primitive. C. Electrical. D. Protective. 7. What can be learned about the Edwin Smith Papyrus? A. It was probably a medical text. B. It was finished 2,500 years ago. C. It was considered useless at first. D. It was written by Galen of Pergamon. 8. How did Galen convince people of his discovery? A. By finding evidence from papyrus scrolls. B. By asking many scientists to support him. C. By following strict scientific methods. D. By teaching people to do experiments. （二）完形填空。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 【2023·湖南省长沙市适应性考试】 A 23-year-old woman has achieved an unbelievable feat that many of us dream of—visiting every country on Earth. Lexie Alford was born into a family of travel agents, which gave her the opportunity to 9 places such as Cambodia, Dubai, and Egypt during her childhood, according to Forbes magazine. She began saving up at age 12 to 10 her goal of visiting all countries. By her 18th birthday, she had traveled to 72 nations. In October, 2016 she realized she could see the 11 nations on her list in time to set an official record. Many people 12 her travels on the social media platform Instagram, so she decided to chase the world record partly to 13 others. "Honestly, in the beginning, I 14 wanted to push the 15 of what I thought I could do with my life and see as much of the world as possible in the 16 ," she told Forbes. "It wasn't until things started getting really 17 that I realized I was inspiring people around me, especially the 18 ." "I also loved visiting Northern Pakistan, for the natural beauty of the mountains and the kindness of the locals were astonishing," Lexie Alford said. "The most pleasant surprise about traveling to all these misunderstood areas of the world was that the countries that I had the 19 expectation of 20 being the most incredible." "My 21 for young people is to believe that you can do anything you set your mind to do. If you want to travel, you have to 22 sacrifices to travel around the world. And it's only a matter of 23 until you can make it a reality." 9.  A. remark B. settle C. tour D. love 10. A. fund B. quit C. switch D. register 11. A. powerful B. ideal C. developed D. remaining 12. A. ranked B. modified C. followed D. criticized 13. A. inspire B. grill C. understand D. accompany 14. A. occasionally B. simply C. completely D. temporarily 15. A. dream B. button C. family D. observation 16. A. platform B. agency C. process D. country 17. A. dull B. official C. natural D. challenging 18. A. adults B. youth C. bosses D. agents 19. A. most B. least C. greatest D. worst 20. A. started with B. showed off C. ended up D. searched for 21. A. advice B. compromise C. belief D. information 22. A. save B. appreciate C. worsen D. make 23. A. honor B. career C. time D. assessment （三）语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Evolution of Thanksgiving Thanksgiving, 24. ________ was deeply rooted in American history, originated as a harvest festival. Early settlers and Native Americans 25. ________ (gather) to celebrate their first successful crops after 26. ________ harsh winter. The joyful atmosphere was filled with gratitude, completely different from today's 27. ________ (commerce) celebrations. Traditionally, families would dress up in simple costumes and attend church 28. ________ (ceremony). The central activity was sharing a feast featuring roast turkey and pumpkin pie. In spite of its 29. ________ (religion) origins, modern Thanksgiving has expanded its significance. Nowadays, parades 30. ________ (feature) giant balloons march through streets, and football games dominate TV screens. 31.________ (take) advantage of the holiday, businesses promote sales actively. Yet 32. ________ (frank), the core spirit remains: people briefly pause to express gratitude for life’s blessings. Reflect 33. ________ this change, we see festivals evolve but still serve as mirrors of society’s values. （四）读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When my daughters reached the third and fourth grades, I sometimes allowed them to walk to and from school alone if the weather permitted. One warm spring day, a small friend followed them home after school. This friend had short legs and long floppy ears, with a furry coat and tiny spots across her nose. She was the cutest puppy I had ever seen and my girls begged me to keep her. She was not more than twelve weeks old. She had no identifying marks of any sort. I didn’t know what to do. I thought about running an ad in the lost and found but I really didn’t want to. It would break the kids’ hearts if someone should show up. Besides, her owners should have watched her more closely, I thought. By the end of the week she was part of our family. She was very clever and good with the girls. The following week, something told me to check the lost and found section in the local paper. One particular ad caught my attention and my heart sank at what I read. Someone was searching for a lost puppy near our grade school. They sounded desperate. My hand shook. I could not ask myself to pick up the phone. Instead, I pretended I hadn’t seen the ad. I quickly put the paper aside and tried to ignore it. I never said anything about it to the kids or my husband. By then we had named the puppy. She looked like a Molly, so we called her Molly. She followed the girls everywhere they went. When they went outside, she was one step behind them. When they did housework she was there to help. There was only one problem with this perfect dog: my conscience (良心) was bothering me. I knew in my heart I had to call that number and see if our Molly was the puppy they were desperately looking for. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: With mixed feelings, I finally picked up the phone. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Opening the door, I saw a woman with a little girl sitting in a small wheelchair. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $