精品解析：广东深圳市中荟高级中学2027届高三上学期8月调研考试英语试题

绝密★考试结束前 深圳市中荟高级中学2027届高三8月调研考试 英 语 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Theatres and Entertainment St David’s Hall St David’s Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiff’s entertainment centre. With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall, St David’s Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff. It presents live entertainment, including pop, rock, folk, jazz, musicals, dance, world music, films and classical music. The Hayes, Cardiff CF10 1AH www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk The Glee Club Every weekend this is “Wales” premier comedy club where having a great time is the order for both audiences and comedy stars alike. It is hard to name a comedy star who hasn’t been on the stage here. If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music, you should start here. Mermaid Quay, Cardiff Bay, Cardiff CF10 5BZ www.glee.co.uk/cardiff Sherman Cymru Sherman Cymru’s theatre in the Cathays area of Cardiff reopened in February 2012. This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity (机会) to do creative things. Sherman Cymru is excited to present a packed programme of the very best theatre, dance, family shows and music from Wales and the rest of the world. Senghennydd Road, Cardiff CF24 4YE www.shermancymru.co.uk New Theatre The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, musicals, dance and children’s shows for more than 100 years. Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK’s touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff’s oldest surviving traditional theatre. Be sure to pay a visit as part of your stay in the city. Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3LN www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk 1. Where is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted? A. At the New Theatre. B. At the Glee Club. C. At Sherman Cymru. D. At St David’s Hall. 2. What can people do at the Glee Club? A. Watch musicals. B. Enjoy comedies. C. See family shows. D. Do creative things. 3. Which website can you visit to learn about Cardiff’s oldest surviving theatre? A. www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk B. www.shermancymru.co.uk C. www.glee.co.uk/cardiff D. www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk B A British woman who won a S1 million prize after she was named the World's Best Teacher will use the cash to bring inspirational figures into UK schools. Andria Zafirakou,a north London secondary school teacher, said she wanted to bring about a classroom revolution (变革). “We are going to make a change, ”she said.“I’ve started a project to promote the teaching of the arts in our schools.” The project results from the difficulties many schools have in getting artists of any sort - whether an up-and-coming local musician or a major movie star - into schools to work with and inspire children. Zafirakou began the project at Alperton Community School, her place of work for the past twelve years. “I've seen those magic moments when children are talking to someone they are inspired by - their eyes are shining and their faces light up,” she said. “We need artists . more than ever in our schools." Artist Michael Craig-Martin said: “Andria's brilliant project to bring artists from all fields into direct contact with children is particularly welcome at a time when the arts are being downgraded in schools." It was a mistake to see the arts as unnecessary, he added. Historian Sir Simon Schama is also a supporter of the project. He said that arts education in schools was not just an add-on. “It is absolutely necessary. The future depends on creativity and creativity depends on the young. What will remain of us when artificial intelligence takes over will be our creativity, and it is our creative spirit, our visionary sense of freshness,that has been our strength for centuries." 4. What will Zafirakou do with her prize money? A. Make a movie. B. Build new schools. C. Run a project. D. Help local musicians. 5. What does Craig-Martin think of the teaching of the arts in UK schools? A. It is particularly difficult. B. It increases artists' income. C. It opens children's mind. D. It deserves greater attention. 6. What should be stressed in school education according to Schama? A. Moral principles. B. Interpersonal skills. C. Creative abilities. D. Positive worldviews. 7. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Bring Artists to Schools B. When Historians Meet Artists C. Arts Education in Britain D. The World's Best Arts Teacher C How steady you are on your feet can indicate how likely you are to live a longer, healthy life. The ability to remain upright and steady is something that we take for granted, until something goes wrong. The balance system is made up of lots of different sensory components, explains Nicola Harris, a health expert. Good balance depends on correct sensory information from your eyes, muscles, tendons (腱), and joints, and the balance organs in the inner ear. The most obvious benefit of good balance is that it helps prevent falls and therefore injuries, and simply makes daily activities easier and safer to perform. Unless you develop a balance disorder, the first time people become aware of balance issues is when they get older. Harris says that people with balance problems at her clinic often talk about the loss of the ability to look from side to side as they cross the road because they feel unsteady. “That is fundamentally because the balance system as a whole starts to get worn,” says Harris. Pilates, dance and tai chi are all good exercises to maintain good balance. “Other things that work your balance slightly differently, but again are really good, are ball games. Anything involving hand-eye coordination, such as tennis or table tennis,” says Harris. However, she warns against just doing strengthening exercises in the gym using machinery: “That’s not going to improve your balance.” Including tree weights and resistance bands into your workout will not only strengthen your bones and muscles, but your balance, too. 8. What does the underlined word “components” in paragraph 2 mean? A. personalities B. manners C. parts D. approaches 9. Which statement is true about a balance disorder? A. It can be easily found in our everyday life. B. It results in more convenience to daily activities. C. It leads to people crossing the road more steadily. D. It is hard to be felt for the young if one doesn’t have any symptom. 10. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A. There is more than one exercise to improve one’s balance. B. Any kind of exercise will do good to maintaining one’s good balance. C. Doing strengthening exercises is the best way to improve one’s balance. D. As for improving one's balance, Harris offers no recommendation. 11. Which column is the passage probably taken from? A. Technology. B. Health. C. Fiction. D. Entertainment. D When was the last time you talked proudly about being sensitive? Most likely, the answer is never. There are plenty of characters we take pride in, but being “sensitive” is usually considered as a weakness. The message sensitive people get isn’t to celebrate who they are. It’s that they should “overcome” their sensitivity. However, sensitivity is largely genetic (遗传的), and not something you can turn off. It is a character connected to talent and something we should embrace. In fact, according to thirty years of research, it’s not only a healthy character, but it also serves as a big advantage. As a personality character, being sensitive means you take in more information from your environment, and you do more with it. Sensitive people process information more deeply than others do. This changes the way you see the world. You probably notice what others miss, think, and feel deeply. The most well-known sensitive gift is creativity. Sensitive people tend to be highly creative, and many — perhaps most — artists, musicians, and actors are themselves sensitive people. But creativity doesn’t end with the arts. The same ability changes into innovation. Many of our greatest thinkers and scientists throughout history have been sensitive people, like Charles Darwin. Sensitive people have this ability to innovate because they tend to be deep thinkers who spend more time and energy turning problems over in their heads — and end up seeing more possibilities and solutions. Sensitive people do pay a price for these gifts, however, by becoming overstimulated. Overstimulation is what happens when there is simply too much information for the brain to deal with. But sensitive people can learn to deal with it. For them, a little bit of quiet alone time goes a long way. If any of this sounds like you, you might be more sensitive than you realize. If so, you have probably felt the pressure to hide it. But that’s a trap. You can’t make yourself less sensitive than you are and trying to do so only cuts you off from your gifts. Instead, the single most important step you can take for yourself is what society has told you not to do your whole life: Stop hiding from your sensitivity. Embrace it, and show it to the world. 12. What phenomenon does the author mention in paragraph l ? A. People usually take pride in their being sensitive. B. Being negative is often looked up to in our daily life. C. Being sensitive is traditionally regarded as a weakness. D. Generally speaking, we have few characters that should be praised. 13. Why does the author think of sensitivity as an advantage? A. Because it has nothing to do with talent. B. Because you can see the world more deeply with it. C. Because people with it tend to be talented artists. D. Because it is largely acquired by learning and can easily be changed. 14. Why is Charles Darwin mentioned in the text? A. To show some great scientists in history are sensitive. B. To explain the most famous sensitive gift is creativity. C. To prove most artists, musicians and actors are sensitive. D. To show sensitive people process information more deeply than others do. 15. What is a sensitive person recommended to do? A. Pay for it. B. Consult doctors. C. Avoid showing it. D. Jump at it. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Four Things You Must Know About College Degrees Are you getting ready to begin college, to head back to school after a few years off, or are you just exploring your options? ____16____ Here’s a quick overview of several key facts that will serve you well as you aim for an education certificate. Online study can ‘save you big bucks In modern society, it’s becoming easier to attend school online. If you choose a school’s online program, it’s possible to save as much as 50 percent over in-person. ____17____ Be aware that institutions that offer online study sometimes have a more limited range of courses and majors for those e-degree programs. Check if your desired subjects are part of the e-curriculum. ____18____ Getting your degree and paying for it are two completely different challenges. That’s why it’s essential to get financing arranged before you choose your college or pick your major. If you don’t have the money situation taken care of, schools simply won’t let you begin the coursework. The good news is that you can take out a student loan from a private lender and get the entire payment issue resolved quickly. Do career research before choosing a major It’s important to choose a major that has realistic job prospects for graduates. You might love art history or linguistic philosophy. ____19____ Accounting, IT, advertising and engineering are all sensible choices. Ask the school administrators what their most popular majors are, what job placement rates are，and whether they offer internships for seniors in their fields of study. Concentrate on application essays When you fill out applications for the schools that interest you, don’t just rush through the paperwork. Some of it is merely standard, fill-in-the-blank information. ____20____ You’ll need to be careful when filling out these kinds of items as admissions offices tend to focus on your essay, scores on standardized tests, grades, and job history. A. Arrange financing first B. Work while earning a degree C. Therefore, spend at least one hour on each essay D. But most applications usually contain at least one essay-type question E. If so, it’s important to know a few of the basic facts about modern-day degrees F. So, unless you have some special reason for attending in person, weigh all your choices G. However, unless you aim to restrict your career to teaching, check out more practical majora 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a Saturday morning, Tara and her new bridegroom, Sam, were drinking coffee when their doorbell rang. She exchanged a curious glance with her husband, ____21____ who could be visiting at this early hour. Upon opening the door, Tara found Tina, her closest ____22____ since childhood, standing there and smiling. In her arms, she held a ____23____ young creature with beautiful eyes. At the sight of the little cat, Tara was ____24____drawn to its innocence. “Surprise!” Tina cried, and ____25____ the kitten for her to see. “I thought this little one could ____26____ a loving home, and who’s better than you and Sam?” This ____27____ gift was unlike anything Tara had ever imagined, and she was deeply moved by her friend’s gesture. “Thank you, Tina,” Tara managed to say, her voice ____28____ with emotion and her heart full of appreciation, “This means the world to us.” Tara and Sam named the kitten Charles, who quickly became the centre of their universe, bringing ____29____ joy and laughter to their home. As days passed, Tara’s _____30_____ with Charles deepened. Charles was very _____31_____ to her moods, curling up beside her when she was lost in thought or sank into sadness. Its company became a constant source of _____32_____ to her. It was the unconditional love of the furry friend that could heal the deepest wounds and comfort her _____33_____ heart. Their home was now filled with the _____34_____ of playful meows and soft steps of the little cat, who had woven a beautiful thread into their life and _____35_____ it with warmth and love. 21. A. wondering B. knowing C. believing D. insisting 22. A. neighbor B. friend C. relative D. colleague 23. A. tiny B. large C. poor D. ugly 24. A. strangely B. occasionally C. specifically D. immediately 25. A. took off B. held out C. put away D. left behind 26. A. lose B. miss C. use D. build 27. A. unexpected B. unfamiliar C. unpleasant D. unknown 28. A. dropped B. rose C. faded D. choked 29. A. restrictive B. temporary C. boundless D. imaginary 30. A. bond B. division C. exchange D. trust 31. A. indifferent B. sensitive C. accessible D. resistant 32. A. grief B. tension C. pride D. comfort 33. A. relaxed B. troubled C. inspired D. delighted 34. A. touches B. tastes C. sounds D. sights 35. A. compared B. satisfied C. decorated D. engaged 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或所给单词的正确形式。 The market for wearable technology in the past few years has been on a rapid rise. We seem to have too much attachment to data accessible on those devices. ____36____ is it a good thing that we’re relying on technology more often than not, recording every step we take? Can those tools really maximize your workout benefits? The real question ____37____ (surround) not the wearable, but the wearer. The challenge for athletes ____38____ (look) to up their game with data is finding the type of information that is most helpful. If you are hoping to run faster and want to try moderating your pace based on heart rate “zones,” ____39____ wearable can help you do so. However, for professionals and those who are new ____40____ working out, less is more. Earlier this month, Sara Hall, a professional marathon runner competing in the U. S. Olympic marathon trials, actually ____41____ (throw) away her GPS watch midrace to avoid distraction. Similarly, for beginner runners, it’s more important to learn to listen to your body’s signals — tiredness, ____42____ (ache), bursts of energy — ____43____ to track your pace or heart rate. Depending on what those goals are, there might be ways to achieve them that are more cost ____44____ (effect), more fun, more convenient. Dr. Ethan Weiss, a physician at the University of California tells his patients that a different item _____45_____ (attach) at your wrist, like a leash, is more likely to pull you toward more activity. 第四部分 写作 (15分) 46. 本学期你校开设了每周一节的英语文学阅读课，请你就此写一篇短文向学校英文报 “Student Voice”栏目投稿，内容包括： 1.课程介绍(目的、内容、上课方式等); 2.你的收获。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 English Literature Reading Class Opens a New World _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第五部分 基础知识 (共两节，满分55分) 第一节 单词默写 (1题1分，满分25分) 汉译英 47. 个人的 adj. ___________ 48. 静止的；仍然，尽管如此 adj. / adv. __________ 49. 成功 n. ___________ 50. 预料，期待 v. ___________ 51. 直接地 adv. ___________ 52. 当前的；礼物；呈现 adj. /n. /v. ___________ 53. 误导 v. ___________ 54. 敏感的 adj. ___________ 55. 可接受的 adj. ___________ 56. 考虑；认为 v. ___________ 57. 专业的；专业人员 adj. /n. ___________ 58. 有创造力的 adj. ___________ 59. 普及，流行 n. ___________ 汉译英 60. 野生的；狂野的 adj. ___________ 61. 执行，表演，表现 v. ___________ 62. 情况，条件，状况 n. ___________ 63. 简化，使简单 v. ___________ 64. 成就 n. ___________ 65. 特别的，挑剔的 adj. ___________ 66. 有规律的，定期的 adj. ___________ 67. 身体上的 adj. ___________ 68. 强迫，力量 v. /n. ___________ 69. 使满意 v. ___________ 70. 费用，负责，充电，控告 n./v. ___________ 71. 信用；称赞 n. ___________ 第二节 单句语法填空 (1题1.5分，满分30分) 72. It was most generous of you ________ (forgive) me, but I would rather not be forgiven. (所给词的适当形式填空) 73. He was ashamed of himself and asked for ________ (forgive). (所给词的适当形式填空) 74. The moment she left the market, she found herself ____(cheat) when dealing with the seller. (所给词的适当形式填空) 75. The boy who was caught ________ (cheat) in the exam asked the teacher’s pardon. (所给词的适当形式填空) 76. No matter ________ your revision strategies are, it is important to stick to them. （用适当的词填空） 77. He says that if it __________(rain) tomorrow, he won᾿t go fishing. (所给词的适当形式填空) 78. By comparison, we find him more ________(rely). （所给词的适当形式填空） 79. The girl was more than_________(guilt) when hearing her careless operation had resulted in a terrible accident. (所给词的适当形式填空) 80. Under the ________ (guide) of the teacher, the gifted student had made great progress in geometry. (所给词的适当形式填空) 81. The man is a ________(crime). How could the people elect him to office? （所给词的适当形式填空） 82. I’ll never forgive her ________ what she did. (用适当的词填空) 83. _________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. 84. With prices rising all the time, he could________(bare) make ends meet. (所给词的适当形式填空) 85. The drug is suspected ________ having caused over 200 deaths. (用适当的词填空) 86. The old man donated most of his ________ (saving) to the local school. (所给词的适当形式填空) 87. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere ________students can express themselves freely.(用适当的词填空) 88. He passed the driving test at his first attempt, ______ made him excited. (用适当的词填空) 89. According to the rules of the company, the applicant _________ application is not approved will be informed over the phone. (用适当的词填空) 90. Her mother doesn’t approve______her going to study in the United States alone.(用适当的单词填空) 91. Many people expressed a strong ______ (prefer) for the original plan. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★考试结束前 深圳市中荟高级中学2027届高三8月调研考试 英 语 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Theatres and Entertainment St David’s Hall St David’s Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiff’s entertainment centre. With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall, St David’s Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff. It presents live entertainment, including pop, rock, folk, jazz, musicals, dance, world music, films and classical music. The Hayes, Cardiff CF10 1AH www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk The Glee Club Every weekend this is “Wales” premier comedy club where having a great time is the order for both audiences and comedy stars alike. It is hard to name a comedy star who hasn’t been on the stage here. If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music, you should start here. Mermaid Quay, Cardiff Bay, Cardiff CF10 5BZ www.glee.co.uk/cardiff Sherman Cymru Sherman Cymru’s theatre in the Cathays area of Cardiff reopened in February 2012. This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity (机会) to do creative things. Sherman Cymru is excited to present a packed programme of the very best theatre, dance, family shows and music from Wales and the rest of the world. Senghennydd Road, Cardiff CF24 4YE www.shermancymru.co.uk New Theatre The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, musicals, dance and children’s shows for more than 100 years. Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK’s touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff’s oldest surviving traditional theatre. Be sure to pay a visit as part of your stay in the city. Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3LN www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk 1. Where is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted? A. At the New Theatre. B. At the Glee Club. C. At Sherman Cymru. D. At St David’s Hall. 2. What can people do at the Glee Club? A. Watch musicals. B. Enjoy comedies. C. See family shows. D. Do creative things. 3. Which website can you visit to learn about Cardiff’s oldest surviving theatre? A. www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk B. www.shermancymru.co.uk C. www.glee.co.uk/cardiff D. www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Cardiff当地的一些剧院和娱乐场所。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“St David’s Hall”部分中的“With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall, St David’s Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff.”(With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall, St David’s Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff.”(圣大卫音乐厅拥有令人印象深刻的2000个座位的音乐厅，每年的卡迪夫威尔士逍遥音乐节都在这里举行。)可知，卡迪夫威尔士逍遥音乐节在圣大卫音乐厅举行。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Glee Club”部分中的“If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music, you should start here.”(如果你正在寻找巡回演出中最好的喜剧和精彩的现场音乐，你应该从这里开始。)可知，人们可以在欢乐合唱团欣赏喜剧。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“New Theatre”部分中的“Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK’s touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff’s oldest surviving traditional theatre.”(新剧院是加的夫现存最古老的传统剧院，它展示了西区的精华以及英国巡回演出的精选。)和“www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk”可知，可以登陆网页“www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk”了解加的夫现存最古老的剧院。故选A。 【点睛】 B A British woman who won a S1 million prize after she was named the World's Best Teacher will use the cash to bring inspirational figures into UK schools. Andria Zafirakou,a north London secondary school teacher, said she wanted to bring about a classroom revolution (变革). “We are going to make a change, ”she said.“I’ve started a project to promote the teaching of the arts in our schools.” The project results from the difficulties many schools have in getting artists of any sort - whether an up-and-coming local musician or a major movie star - into schools to work with and inspire children. Zafirakou began the project at Alperton Community School, her place of work for the past twelve years. “I've seen those magic moments when children are talking to someone they are inspired by - their eyes are shining and their faces light up,” she said. “We need artists . more than ever in our schools." Artist Michael Craig-Martin said: “Andria's brilliant project to bring artists from all fields into direct contact with children is particularly welcome at a time when the arts are being downgraded in schools." It was a mistake to see the arts as unnecessary, he added. Historian Sir Simon Schama is also a supporter of the project. He said that arts education in schools was not just an add-on. “It is absolutely necessary. The future depends on creativity and creativity depends on the young. What will remain of us when artificial intelligence takes over will be our creativity, and it is our creative spirit, our visionary sense of freshness,that has been our strength for centuries." 4. What will Zafirakou do with her prize money? A. Make a movie. B. Build new schools. C. Run a project. D. Help local musicians. 5. What does Craig-Martin think of the teaching of the arts in UK schools? A. It is particularly difficult. B. It increases artists' income. C. It opens children's mind. D. It deserves greater attention. 6. What should be stressed in school education according to Schama? A. Moral principles. B. Interpersonal skills. C. Creative abilities. D. Positive worldviews. 7. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Bring Artists to Schools B. When Historians Meet Artists C. Arts Education in Britain D. The World's Best Arts Teacher 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国一名女子在被评为世界最佳教师后获得了100万英镑的奖金，她将用这笔奖金发起一个项目，让艺术家进入学校。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Andria Zafirakou,a north London secondary school teacher, said she wanted to bring about a classroom revolution. “We are going to make a change,” she said. “I’ve started a project to promote the teaching of the arts in our schools.”（伦敦北部中学教师安德里亚·扎菲拉库(Andria Zafirakou)表示，她想掀起一场课堂革命。“我们将做出改变，”她说。“我已经启动了一个项目，以促进我们学校的艺术教学。”）”可知，Zafirakou打算用自己的奖金运行一个项目。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段Craig-Martin 说的话“Andria's brilliant project to bring artists from all fields into direct contact with children is particularly welcome at a time when the arts are being downgraded in schools." It was a mistake to see the arts as unnecessary, he added.（Andria的把各个领域的艺术学家请到学校教学这个聪明的项目很受学生欢迎，在学校忽视艺术教育的时期。把艺术看出不必要是错误的。）”可知，Craig-Martin认为，英国学校的艺术教学不应该被忽视，而应该被重视。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“It is absolutely necessary. The future depends on creativity and creativity depends on the young.（这是绝对必要的。未来取决于创造力，而创造力取决于年轻人。）”可知，Schama认为学校教育应该强调创造力。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Andria Zafirakou, a north London secondary school teacher, said she wanted to bring about a classroom revolution. “We are going to make a change,”she said.“I’ve started a project to promote the teaching of the arts in our schools.”（伦敦北部中学教师安德里亚·扎菲拉库(Andria Zafirakou)表示，她想掀起一场课堂革命。“我们将做出改变，”她说。“我已经启动了一个项目，以促进我们学校的艺术教学。”）”可知，文章讲述了Andria Zafirakou用自己的奖金启动了一个项目，将艺术家带进学校，促进艺术教学。故选A。 C How steady you are on your feet can indicate how likely you are to live a longer, healthy life. The ability to remain upright and steady is something that we take for granted, until something goes wrong. The balance system is made up of lots of different sensory components, explains Nicola Harris, a health expert. Good balance depends on correct sensory information from your eyes, muscles, tendons (腱), and joints, and the balance organs in the inner ear. The most obvious benefit of good balance is that it helps prevent falls and therefore injuries, and simply makes daily activities easier and safer to perform. Unless you develop a balance disorder, the first time people become aware of balance issues is when they get older. Harris says that people with balance problems at her clinic often talk about the loss of the ability to look from side to side as they cross the road because they feel unsteady. “That is fundamentally because the balance system as a whole starts to get worn,” says Harris. Pilates, dance and tai chi are all good exercises to maintain good balance. “Other things that work your balance slightly differently, but again are really good, are ball games. Anything involving hand-eye coordination, such as tennis or table tennis,” says Harris. However, she warns against just doing strengthening exercises in the gym using machinery: “That’s not going to improve your balance.” Including tree weights and resistance bands into your workout will not only strengthen your bones and muscles, but your balance, too. 8. What does the underlined word “components” in paragraph 2 mean? A. personalities B. manners C. parts D. approaches 9. Which statement is true about a balance disorder? A. It can be easily found in our everyday life. B. It results in more convenience to daily activities. C. It leads to people crossing the road more steadily. D. It is hard to be felt for the young if one doesn’t have any symptom. 10. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A. There is more than one exercise to improve one’s balance. B. Any kind of exercise will do good to maintaining one’s good balance. C. Doing strengthening exercises is the best way to improve one’s balance. D. As for improving one's balance, Harris offers no recommendation. 11. Which column is the passage probably taken from? A. Technology. B. Health. C. Fiction. D. Entertainment. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了平衡能力对人体健康和生活质量的重要性，平衡能力不仅关乎行走的稳定性，还与长寿和健康密切相关。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“The balance system is made up of lots of different sensory components (平衡系统由许多不同的感官components组成)”和其后“Good balance depends on correct sensory information from your eyes, muscles, tendons (腱), and joints, and the balance organs in the inner ear.(良好的平衡依赖于来自眼睛、肌肉、肌腱、关节和内耳平衡器官的正确感觉信息)”可推知，“sensory components”即下文中列举的“eyes, muscles, tendons (腱), and joints, and the balance organs in the inner ear”等感觉器官。所以component与part同义，意为“组成部分，器官，部位”。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Unless you develop a balance disorder, the first time people become aware of balance issues is when they get older.(除非你患上了平衡障碍，否则人们第一次意识到平衡问题是在他们变老的时候)”可知，如果没有患上了平衡障碍，没有症状，年轻人是很难感知平衡障碍的。所以“It is hard to be felt for the young if one doesn’t have any symptom.”是正确的描述。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Pilates, dance and tai chi are all good exercises to maintain good balance.(普拉提、舞蹈和太极都是保持身体平衡的好运动)”和“Other things that work your balance slightly differently, but again are really good, are ball games.(球类运动对平衡的影响略有不同，但同样非常好)”可知，有不止一种运动可以改善一个人的平衡。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“How steady you are on your feet can indicate how likely you are to live a longer, healthy life. The ability to remain upright and steady is something that we take for granted, until something goes wrong.(你的脚有多稳，表明你有多大可能活得更长、更健康。保持直立和稳定的能力是我们认为理所当然的，直到出现问题)”可知，文章主要介绍了平衡能力对人体健康和生活质量的重要性，它不仅关乎行走的稳定性，还与长寿和健康密切相关。文章内容与人类健康有关，所以很可能出自健康专栏。故选B项。 D When was the last time you talked proudly about being sensitive? Most likely, the answer is never. There are plenty of characters we take pride in, but being “sensitive” is usually considered as a weakness. The message sensitive people get isn’t to celebrate who they are. It’s that they should “overcome” their sensitivity. However, sensitivity is largely genetic (遗传的), and not something you can turn off. It is a character connected to talent and something we should embrace. In fact, according to thirty years of research, it’s not only a healthy character, but it also serves as a big advantage. As a personality character, being sensitive means you take in more information from your environment, and you do more with it. Sensitive people process information more deeply than others do. This changes the way you see the world. You probably notice what others miss, think, and feel deeply. The most well-known sensitive gift is creativity. Sensitive people tend to be highly creative, and many — perhaps most — artists, musicians, and actors are themselves sensitive people. But creativity doesn’t end with the arts. The same ability changes into innovation. Many of our greatest thinkers and scientists throughout history have been sensitive people, like Charles Darwin. Sensitive people have this ability to innovate because they tend to be deep thinkers who spend more time and energy turning problems over in their heads — and end up seeing more possibilities and solutions. Sensitive people do pay a price for these gifts, however, by becoming overstimulated. Overstimulation is what happens when there is simply too much information for the brain to deal with. But sensitive people can learn to deal with it. For them, a little bit of quiet alone time goes a long way. If any of this sounds like you, you might be more sensitive than you realize. If so, you have probably felt the pressure to hide it. But that’s a trap. You can’t make yourself less sensitive than you are and trying to do so only cuts you off from your gifts. Instead, the single most important step you can take for yourself is what society has told you not to do your whole life: Stop hiding from your sensitivity. Embrace it, and show it to the world. 12. What phenomenon does the author mention in paragraph l ? A. People usually take pride in their being sensitive. B. Being negative is often looked up to in our daily life. C. Being sensitive is traditionally regarded as a weakness. D. Generally speaking, we have few characters that should be praised. 13. Why does the author think of sensitivity as an advantage? A. Because it has nothing to do with talent. B. Because you can see the world more deeply with it. C. Because people with it tend to be talented artists. D. Because it is largely acquired by learning and can easily be changed. 14. Why is Charles Darwin mentioned in the text? A. To show some great scientists in history are sensitive. B. To explain the most famous sensitive gift is creativity. C. To prove most artists, musicians and actors are sensitive. D. To show sensitive people process information more deeply than others do. 15. What is a sensitive person recommended to do? A. Pay for it. B. Consult doctors. C. Avoid showing it. D. Jump at it. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章说明“敏感”的特征以及好处。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“There are plenty of characters we take pride in, but being “sensitive” is usually considered as a weakness.(有很多我们引以为傲的性格，但“敏感”通常被认为是一种弱点)”可知，“敏感”习惯上被认为是一种缺陷，而不是优势。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Sensitive people process information more deeply than others do. This changes the way you see the world. You probably notice what others miss, think, and feel deeply.(敏感的人比其他人更能深入地处理信息。这会改变你看待世界的方式。你可能会注意到别人错过了什么，想了什么，感受到了什么)”可知，敏感的人能够深入加工获取的信息，能更深入地了解世界。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Many of our greatest thinkers and scientists throughout history have been sensitive people, like Charles Darwin.(历史上许多伟大的思想家和科学家都是敏感的人，比如查尔斯·达尔文)”可知，提到了查尔斯·达尔文是为了显示历史上一些伟大的科学家是敏感的。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Instead, the single most important step you can take for yourself is what society has told you not to do your whole life: Stop hiding from your sensitivity. Embrace it, and show it to the world.(相反，你可以为自己采取的最重要的一步是社会告诉你一辈子不要做的事情：不要躲避你的敏感。接受它，向世界展示它)”可知，作者建议敏感的人应该欣然接受敏感，并勇于展示给别人。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Four Things You Must Know About College Degrees Are you getting ready to begin college, to head back to school after a few years off, or are you just exploring your options? ____16____ Here’s a quick overview of several key facts that will serve you well as you aim for an education certificate. Online study can ‘save you big bucks In modern society, it’s becoming easier to attend school online. If you choose a school’s online program, it’s possible to save as much as 50 percent over in-person. ____17____ Be aware that institutions that offer online study sometimes have a more limited range of courses and majors for those e-degree programs. Check if your desired subjects are part of the e-curriculum. ____18____ Getting your degree and paying for it are two completely different challenges. That’s why it’s essential to get financing arranged before you choose your college or pick your major. If you don’t have the money situation taken care of, schools simply won’t let you begin the coursework. The good news is that you can take out a student loan from a private lender and get the entire payment issue resolved quickly. Do career research before choosing a major It’s important to choose a major that has realistic job prospects for graduates. You might love art history or linguistic philosophy. ____19____ Accounting, IT, advertising and engineering are all sensible choices. Ask the school administrators what their most popular majors are, what job placement rates are，and whether they offer internships for seniors in their fields of study. Concentrate on application essays When you fill out applications for the schools that interest you, don’t just rush through the paperwork. Some of it is merely standard, fill-in-the-blank information. ____20____ You’ll need to be careful when filling out these kinds of items as admissions offices tend to focus on your essay, scores on standardized tests, grades, and job history. A. Arrange financing first B. Work while earning a degree C. Therefore, spend at least one hour on each essay D. But most applications usually contain at least one essay-type question E. If so, it’s important to know a few of the basic facts about modern-day degrees F. So, unless you have some special reason for attending in person, weigh all your choices G. However, unless you aim to restrict your career to teaching, check out more practical majora 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. A 19. G 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文总结了关于获取大学学位期间对你有用的几项相关事实。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Are you getting ready to begin college, to head back to school after a few years off, or are you just exploring your options?(你是准备好上大学了吗？是休学几年后重返校园，还是只是在探索自己的选择？)”以及后文“Here’s a quick overview of several key facts that will serve you well as you aim for an education certificate.(以下是对几个关键事实的快速概述，这些事实将有助于你获得教育证书)”可知，首段总领全文，本句为过渡句，旨在引出后文的几项基本事实。选项E“了解关于当今社会学位的几项基本事实十分重要”符合题意。故选E。 【17题详解】 由第一个小标题“Online study can ‘save you big bucks(在线学习可以帮你省下一大笔钱)”以及上文“In modern society, it’s becoming easier to attend school online. If you choose a school’s online program, it’s possible to save as much as 50 percent over in-person.(在现代社会，网上上学变得越来越容易。如果你选择学校的在线课程，可能会比亲自去学校节省50%的费用)”可知，本段主要围绕“大学在线学习能够帮助省钱”这一点展开，且上文提到了选择在线课程可以省钱，即建议不必亲自去学校，故F选项“若非有必须亲身参加课程的理由，可以权衡各种选择”符合段意。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据本段内容“Getting your degree and paying for it are two completely different challenges. That’s why it’s essential to get financing arranged before you choose your college or pick your major. If you don’t have the money situation taken care of, schools simply won’t let you begin the coursework. The good news is that you can take out a student loan from a private lender and get the entire payment issue resolved quickly.(获得学位和支付学费是两种完全不同的挑战。这就是为什么在你选择大学或专业之前安排好资金是很重要的。如果你不考虑钱的问题，学校根本不会让你开始课程。好消息是，你可以从私人贷款机构申请学生贷款，很快就能解决整个付款问题)”可知，本段主要谈及获取学位之前，安排好经济问题也很重要。A选项“先安排经济”符合题意。故选A。 【19题详解】 由第三个小标题“Do career research before choosing a major(在选择专业前做职业调查)”可知，本段强调了选择专业之前的职业调研的重要性。空格前句“It’s important to choose a major that has realistic job prospects for graduates. You might love art history or linguistic philosophy.(选择一个对毕业生来说有现实就业前景的专业是很重要的。你可能喜欢艺术史或语言哲学)”所谈人文专业与教学行业有关，而后句“Accounting, IT, advertising and engineering are all sensible choices.(会计、IT、广告和工程都是明智的选择)”所指为更加实用的专业，两句间构成转折关系，G选项“然而，除非你的目标是把你的职业局限在教学上，否则你可以选择一些更实用的专业”承上启下，符合题意。故选G。 【20题详解】 根据第四个小标题“Concentrate on application essays(专注于申请论文)”可知，作者强调专注申请大学表格中的长段文论部分，而空格前一句为“Some of it is merely standard，fill-in-the-blank information.(有些申请表只是标准的信息填空)”可知，本句主要是在说明申请表的常规内容，D选项“大部分申请表都会包含至少一个长篇论述的问题”承上启下，呼应标题，符合题意。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a Saturday morning, Tara and her new bridegroom, Sam, were drinking coffee when their doorbell rang. She exchanged a curious glance with her husband, ____21____ who could be visiting at this early hour. Upon opening the door, Tara found Tina, her closest ____22____ since childhood, standing there and smiling. In her arms, she held a ____23____ young creature with beautiful eyes. At the sight of the little cat, Tara was ____24____drawn to its innocence. “Surprise!” Tina cried, and ____25____ the kitten for her to see. “I thought this little one could ____26____ a loving home, and who’s better than you and Sam?” This ____27____ gift was unlike anything Tara had ever imagined, and she was deeply moved by her friend’s gesture. “Thank you, Tina,” Tara managed to say, her voice ____28____ with emotion and her heart full of appreciation, “This means the world to us.” Tara and Sam named the kitten Charles, who quickly became the centre of their universe, bringing ____29____ joy and laughter to their home. As days passed, Tara’s _____30_____ with Charles deepened. Charles was very _____31_____ to her moods, curling up beside her when she was lost in thought or sank into sadness. Its company became a constant source of _____32_____ to her. It was the unconditional love of the furry friend that could heal the deepest wounds and comfort her _____33_____ heart. Their home was now filled with the _____34_____ of playful meows and soft steps of the little cat, who had woven a beautiful thread into their life and _____35_____ it with warmth and love. 21. A. wondering B. knowing C. believing D. insisting 22. A. neighbor B. friend C. relative D. colleague 23. A. tiny B. large C. poor D. ugly 24. A. strangely B. occasionally C. specifically D. immediately 25. A. took off B. held out C. put away D. left behind 26. A. lose B. miss C. use D. build 27. A. unexpected B. unfamiliar C. unpleasant D. unknown 28. A. dropped B. rose C. faded D. choked 29. A. restrictive B. temporary C. boundless D. imaginary 30. A. bond B. division C. exchange D. trust 31. A. indifferent B. sensitive C. accessible D. resistant 32. A. grief B. tension C. pride D. comfort 33. A. relaxed B. troubled C. inspired D. delighted 34. A. touches B. tastes C. sounds D. sights 35. A. compared B. satisfied C. decorated D. engaged 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Tara的朋友给她送了一只可爱的小猫，及其对Tara和Sam生活带来的快乐。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她与丈夫交换了一个好奇的眼神，纳闷是谁可能在这么早的时候来访。A. wondering纳闷、想知道；B. knowing知道；C. believing相信；D. insisting坚持。根据上文“a curious glance”可知，她纳闷是谁这么早来访，故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：打开门后，Tara发现她从小就最亲密的朋友蒂娜站在那里微笑。A. neighbor邻居；B. friend朋友；C. relative亲戚；D. colleague同事。根据下文“since childhood”可知，是她从小就最亲密的朋友，故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的怀里抱着一个有着美丽眼睛的小生物。A. tiny小的；B. large大的；C. poor穷的；D. ugly丑的。根据下文“the kitten”“this little one”可知，是一只小猫，即小生物，故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一看到这只小猫，塔拉立刻被它的纯真所吸引。A. strangely奇怪地；B. occasionally偶尔；C. specifically具体地；D. immediately立刻。根据下文“gift was unlike anything Tara had ever imagined, and she was deeply moved by her friend’s gesture”可知，她是喜欢这个礼物的，所以一看到这只小猫就立刻被它吸引，故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“惊喜！”Tina叫道，并把小猫拿出来给她看。A. took off起飞；B. held out拿出；C. put away放下；D. left behind留下。根据上文“At the sight of the little cat, Tara was ____4____drawn to its innocence.”可知，Tara被小猫吸引，所以Tina是拿出小猫来给她看，故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想这个小家伙需要一个充满爱的家，还有谁比你和Sam更合适呢？A. lose输；B. miss错过；C. use需要、用；D. build构建。根据下文“a loving home, and who’s better than you and Sam?”可知，此处是指，小猫需要一个充满爱的家，故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这份意想不到的礼物与塔拉所想象的完全不同，她被朋友的举动深深地打动了。A. unexpected意想不到的；B. unfamiliar不熟悉的；C. unpleasant不愉快的；D. unknown未知的。根据下文“was unlike anything Tara had ever imagined”可知，这份礼物是意想不到的，故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“谢谢你，Tina” Tara设法说，她的声音因激动而哽咽，她的心充满了感激，“这对我们来说意味着整个世界。”A. dropped掉落；B. rose上升；C. faded褪色；D. choked哽咽。根据“Tara managed to say, her voice ____8____ with emotion and his heart full of appreciation,”可知，Tara内心非常感激，声音因为感激而有些哽咽，故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Tara和Sam给这只小猫取名叫Charles，它很快成为他们宇宙的中心，为他们的家带来了无限的欢乐和笑声。A. restrictive限制的；B. temporary暂时的；C. boundless无限的；D. imaginary虚构的。根据“became the centre of their universe, bringing ____9____ joy and laughter to their home.”可是，小猫给他们的家带来了无限的欢乐和笑声，故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，Tara与Charles的联系加深了。A. bond联系，纽带；B. division分配；C. exchange交换；D. trust信任。根据“Tara’s ____10____ with Charles deepened”可知，此处是指Tara和小猫之间的联系加深了，故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Charles对她的情绪非常敏感，当她陷入沉思或陷入悲伤时，它会蜷缩在她身边。A. indifferent冷漠的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. accessible可接近的；D. resistant抗拒的。根据下文“curling up beside her when she was lost in thought or sank into sadness.”可知，小猫对Tara的情绪非常敏感，故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的陪伴成为她不断安慰的源泉。A. grief悲伤；B. tension紧张；C. pride骄傲；D. comfort安慰。根据下文“comfort her”可知，小猫的陪伴对Tara来说是安慰的源泉，故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正是毛茸茸的朋友无条件的爱，才能治愈最深的伤口，安慰她烦恼的心。A. relaxed放松的；B. troubled烦恼的；C. inspired受鼓舞的；D. delighted高兴的。根据“comfort her ____13____ heart.”可知，此处是指小猫能够安慰她烦恼的心，故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的家里现在充满了小猫俏皮的喵喵叫声和轻柔的脚步声，小猫在他们的生活中编织了一条美丽的线，并用温暖和爱装饰了它。A. touches触觉；B. tastes口味；C. sounds声音；D. sights景象。根据下文“playful meows”可知，是家里充满了猫叫声，故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的家里现在充满了小猫俏皮的喵喵叫声和轻柔的脚步声，小猫在他们的生活中编织了一条美丽的线，并用温暖和爱装饰了它。A. compared比较；B. satisfied使满意；C. decorated装饰；D. engaged参加。根据“who had woven a beautiful thread into their life and ____15____ it with warmth and love.”可知，对于Tara和Sam来说，小猫在他们的生活中用温暖和爱装饰了他们的家，故选C项。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或所给单词的正确形式。 The market for wearable technology in the past few years has been on a rapid rise. We seem to have too much attachment to data accessible on those devices. ____36____ is it a good thing that we’re relying on technology more often than not, recording every step we take? Can those tools really maximize your workout benefits? The real question ____37____ (surround) not the wearable, but the wearer. The challenge for athletes ____38____ (look) to up their game with data is finding the type of information that is most helpful. If you are hoping to run faster and want to try moderating your pace based on heart rate “zones,” ____39____ wearable can help you do so. However, for professionals and those who are new ____40____ working out, less is more. Earlier this month, Sara Hall, a professional marathon runner competing in the U. S. Olympic marathon trials, actually ____41____ (throw) away her GPS watch midrace to avoid distraction. Similarly, for beginner runners, it’s more important to learn to listen to your body’s signals — tiredness, ____42____ (ache), bursts of energy — ____43____ to track your pace or heart rate. Depending on what those goals are, there might be ways to achieve them that are more cost ____44____ (effect), more fun, more convenient. Dr. Ethan Weiss, a physician at the University of California tells his patients that a different item _____45_____ (attach) at your wrist, like a leash, is more likely to pull you toward more activity. 【答案】36. But 37. surrounds 38. looking 39. a 40. to 41. threw 42. aches 43. than 44. effective 45. attached 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕近年来可穿戴智能设备的流行趋势展开讨论，反思了过度依赖智能设备记录运动数据的现象，指出可穿戴设备对运动效果的提升作用本质上取决于使用者而非设备本身。 【36题详解】 考查连词。句意：但是，我们频繁依赖于技术，记录我们的每一步，这是一件好事吗？空前“We seem to have too much attachment to data accessible on those devices.”和空后“is it a good thing that we’re relying on technology more often than not, recording every step we take”之间为转折关系，用连词but连接。出现在句首，首字母大写。 【37题详解】 考查时态。句意：真正的问题不在于可穿戴设备本身，而在于佩戴者。本句描述客观观点，用一般现在时；主语The real question为第三人称单数，谓语动词需要用单数surrounds。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：对于希望借助数据提升比赛水平的运动员来说，挑战在于找到最有帮助的信息类型。本句谓语为is finding，此处look需要用非谓语形式修饰athletes，athletes与look之间为主动关系，因此用现在分词looking作后置定语。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：如果你希望跑得更快，想要尝试根据心率区间调整配速，那么一块可穿戴设备就可以帮你实现。此处wearable为可数名词，泛指一个可穿戴设备，且发音以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：然而，对于专业运动员和刚开始健身的新手来说，少即是多。be new to...为固定搭配，表示“对……不熟悉，刚接触……”。 【41题详解】 考查时态。句意：本月早些时候，参加美国奥运马拉松选拔赛的职业马拉松选手萨拉·霍尔在比赛途中扔掉了她的GPS手表，避免分心。时间状语Earlier this month表示动作发生在过去，因此用一般过去时，throw的过去式为threw。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：同样，对于新手跑步者来说，学会倾听身体的信号——疲惫、疼痛、能量爆发——比追踪配速或心率更重要。此处ache表示泛指，且空前没有表示单数的限定词，需要用复数形式aches。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意同上。句中含有比较级结构more important，此处比较的是“学会倾听身体的信号”和“追踪配速或心率”，因此需要用连词than引出比较对象。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：根据这些目标，可能会有成本更低、更有趣、更便捷的方式来实现目标。cost effective为固定表达，意为“划算的，有成本效益的”，此处需要用effect的形容词形式effective。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：加州大学的医生伊森·韦斯告诉病人，在手腕上系一条不同的东西，比如皮带，更有可能把你拉向更多的活动。此处attach修饰item，二者之间为被动关系，因此用过去分词attached作后置定语。 第四部分 写作 (15分) 46. 本学期你校开设了每周一节的英语文学阅读课，请你就此写一篇短文向学校英文报 “Student Voice”栏目投稿，内容包括： 1.课程介绍(目的、内容、上课方式等); 2.你的收获。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 English Literature Reading Class Opens a New World _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One Possible Version English Literature Reading Class Opens a New World I’m excited to share my experience with the weekly English Literature Reading class. Starting this semester, the class is designed specifically for us to enhance our English proficiency. Each week this class unfolds with a new literary masterpiece ranging from classic novels to contemporary poetry. Through interactive discussions, group readings, and insightful analysis, we are able to explore the depths of literary. Not only does literature reading give me great enjoyment, but I’ve honed critical thinking skills. Moreover, the class has sparked a newfound passion for literature within me, igniting my desire to explore further in the vast world of English letters. It has undoubtedly been a highlight of this academic semester. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文向学校英文报“Student Voice”栏目投稿，介绍英语文学阅读课以及自己的收获。 【详解】1.词汇积累 兴奋的：excited→thrilled 提高：enhance→improve 另外：moreover→furthermore 无疑：undoubtedly→beyond doubt 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Starting this semester, the class is designed specifically for us to enhance our English proficiency. 拓展句：The class, which started this semester, is designed specifically for us to enhance our English proficiency. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Not only does literature reading give me great enjoyment, but I’ve honed critical thinking skills. (运用了部分倒装结构) [高分句型2] Moreover, the class has sparked a newfound passion for literature within me, igniting my desire to explore further in the vast world of English letters. (运用了现在分词短语作状语) 第五部分 基础知识 (共两节，满分55分) 第一节 单词默写 (1题1分，满分25分) 汉译英 47. 个人的 adj. ___________ 48. 静止的；仍然，尽管如此 adj. / adv. __________ 49. 成功 n. ___________ 50. 预料，期待 v. ___________ 51. 直接地 adv. ___________ 52. 当前的；礼物；呈现 adj. /n. /v. ___________ 53. 误导 v. ___________ 54. 敏感的 adj. ___________ 55. 可接受的 adj. ___________ 56. 考虑；认为 v. ___________ 57. 专业的；专业人员 adj. /n. ___________ 58. 有创造力的 adj. ___________ 59. 普及，流行 n. ___________ 【答案】47. personal/individual 48. still 49. success 50. expect/anticipate 51. directly 52. present 53. mislead 54. sensitive 55. acceptable 56. consider 57. professional 58. creative/inventive 59. popularity/prevalence 汉译英 60. 野生的；狂野的 adj. ___________ 61. 执行，表演，表现 v. ___________ 62. 情况，条件，状况 n. ___________ 63. 简化，使简单 v. ___________ 64. 成就 n. ___________ 65. 特别的，挑剔的 adj. ___________ 66. 有规律的，定期的 adj. ___________ 67. 身体上的 adj. ___________ 68. 强迫，力量 v. /n. ___________ 69. 使满意 v. ___________ 70. 费用，负责，充电，控告 n./v. ___________ 71. 信用；称赞 n. ___________ 【答案】60. wild 61. perform 62. condition 63. simplify 64. achievement 65. particular 66. regular 67. physical 68. force 69. satisfy 70. charge 71. credit 第二节 单句语法填空 (1题1.5分，满分30分) 72. It was most generous of you ________ (forgive) me, but I would rather not be forgiven. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to forgive 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式作主语。句意：你能原谅我真是太慷慨了，但我宁愿不被原谅。分析可知，本句使用了it作形式主语的句式：It + be +形容词+ of sb. to do sth.，of sb. to do sth.为不定式的复合结构，所以此处填to forgive，故填to forgive。 73. He was ashamed of himself and asked for ________ (forgive). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】forgiveness 【解析】 【详解】句意：他感到羞愧，请求得到原谅。此处介词for后需要接名词作宾语，forgive的名词形式为forgiveness，表示“原谅”。 74. The moment she left the market, she found herself ____(cheat) when dealing with the seller. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】cheated　 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她一离开市场就发现自己在和卖家打交道时被骗了。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是“find+宾语+宾补”结构，cheat与herself之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式，作宾补。故填cheated。 75. The boy who was caught ________ (cheat) in the exam asked the teacher’s pardon. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】cheating 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：那个在考试中作弊被抓的男孩请求老师原谅。catch sb. doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“抓住某人正在做某事”，这里是其被动语态sb. be caught doing sth.。故填cheating。 76. No matter ________ your revision strategies are, it is important to stick to them. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】what 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：不管你的复习策略是什么，重要的是要坚持下去。“No matter +疑问词”相当于连接副词，引导让步状语从句，设空处表示“什么”。故填what。 77. He says that if it __________(rain) tomorrow, he won᾿t go fishing. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】rains 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他说如果明天下雨，他就不去钓鱼。分析句子结构可知，此处在从句中作谓语，根据时间状语tomorrow可知，谓语动词应使用一般将来时，条件状语从句谓语动词使用一般现在时表将来。故填rains。 78. By comparison, we find him more ________(rely). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】reliable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：相比之下，我们觉得他更可靠。find+宾语+宾补，句中用形容词作宾语补足语。根据句意，故填reliable。 79. The girl was more than_________(guilt) when hearing her careless operation had resulted in a terrible accident. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】guilty 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当这个女孩听说她的粗心操作导致了一场可怕的事故时，她非常内疚。设空处接在be动词后，应用形容词作表语，故填guilty。 80. Under the ________ (guide) of the teacher, the gifted student had made great progress in geometry. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】guidance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在老师的指导下，这位天才学生在几何方面取得了很大的进步。结合句意及空前的Under the及空后的介词of可知应填名词形式guidance，作宾语，短语under the guidance of...意为“在……的指导下”，固定搭配。故填guidance。 81. The man is a ________(crime). How could the people elect him to office? （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】criminal 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个人是个罪犯。人民怎么会选他当总统呢？根据句意及所给句子可知，此处应用名词criminal“罪犯”，作表语，不定冠词提示，应用单数形式。故填criminal。 82. I’ll never forgive her ________ what she did. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】for 【解析】 【详解】句意：我永远不会原谅她所做的事。根据固定搭配“forgive sb. for sth. (因某事原谅某人)”可知，此空是介词for。 83. _________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. 【答案】If 【解析】 【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果我们不阻止气候变化，世界上许多动物和植物将会消失。根据句意，设空处应用从属连词if，意为“如果，要是，假如”，引导条件状语从句。设空处在句首，单词首字母要大写。故填If。 84. With prices rising all the time, he could________(bare) make ends meet. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】barely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：物价不断上涨，他几乎入不敷出。分析句子结构可知，空处需用副词作状语修饰动词make，bare的副词为barely“仅仅，几乎不”。故填barely。 85. The drug is suspected ________ having caused over 200 deaths. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】of 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们怀疑这种药物已经造成 200 多人死亡。此处考查固定搭配 be suspected of doing sth，表示“被怀疑做某事”，介词of后接动名词。 86. The old man donated most of his ________ (saving) to the local school. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】savings 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人把他大部分的积蓄都捐给了当地的学校。空处作宾语，此处表示捐赠积蓄、存款，应用savings，该词常用复数形式。 87. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere ________students can express themselves freely.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：她有创造一种学生可以自由表达自己的氛围的天赋。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是atmosphere，在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。 88. He passed the driving test at his first attempt, ______ made him excited. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他第一次尝试就通过了驾驶考试，这使他很兴奋。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 89. According to the rules of the company, the applicant _________ application is not approved will be informed over the phone. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：根据此公司规定，申请未获批准的申请人将被电话通知。句子分析可知“____ application is not approved”为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the applicant，设空处为关系词，其在定语从句中作定语，指代先行词的所有格，表示“……的”，用关系代词whose。故填whose。 90. Her mother doesn’t approve______her going to study in the United States alone.(用适当的单词填空) 【答案】of 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：她的妈妈不赞成她独自去美国学习。根据句意可知，此处是固定短语approve of“赞成”，故填of。 91. Many people expressed a strong ______ (prefer) for the original plan. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】preference 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多人表达了对最初的计划的强烈偏好。根据空前冠词和形容词“a strong”可知，空处应用所给提示词prefer的名词形式preference“偏爱”，作动词expressed的宾语。故填preference。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $