Unit 1 第3课时 Developing ideas—Listening &speaking-【红对勾】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语45分钟作业与单元评估（外研版·新教材）

详解答案 3.B解析：句意：他学习很好，他最喜 Unit 1 空后“and help him when he has This is me 欢的科目是科学和历史。poor贫穷的： problems'”可知，此处表示当他遇到问 第一课时 Starting out favourite最喜欢的：double双倍的。根 题时，他的父母总是鼓励并帮助他， 据空后“subjects are science and history 故选A。 基础达标 可知，此处表示他最喜欢的科目是科学 14.C解析：句意：“我喜欢游泳。多练 1.than 2.of 3.a 4.and 5.about/of 和历史。故选B。 习可以帮助我在比赛中取得更好的成 能力提升 4.C解析：句意：Mike的父母都擅长游 绩，”Mfke说。playing玩；running跑 【语篇解读】本文是发生在Helen和Connie 泳。tired疲倦的；hungry饥饿的；good 步；swimming游泳。根据上文“After 之间的对话，主要围绕她们各自最好的朋 好的。根据下文“After two months of two months of learning from his father, 友的兴趣和性格展开。 learning from his father.Mike can swim.. Mike can swim..afsh.”可知，此处 1.C解析：根据下文“Are you good at aish.”可知，此处表示Mfke的父母都 表示Mke喜欢游泳。故选C。 drawing,too?”并结合选项可推断，此 擅长游泳，be good at“擅长”，固定搭 15.B解析：句意同上。rules规则； 处是说她擅长画画，选项C符合语境。 配。故选C results结果，成绩；prices价格。根据 故选C。 5.C解析：句意：在向他父亲学习了两 空前“get better”和空后“in matches” 2.B解析：根据上文“Are you good at 个月后，Mike能像鱼一样游泳了。into 可知，此处表示多练习可以帮助他在 drawing,too?”及“I like drawing..”并 到…里面；across穿过；ike像。根 比赛中取得更好的成绩。故选B。 结合选项可推断，此处是说但是“我 据空后“a fish”可知，此处表示Mike Ⅱ. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述 不擅长画画，选项B符合语境。故选B 能像鱼一样游泳了。故选C。 了作者小时候不会阅读，在克里奇先生的 6.B解析：句意：每周，Mike至少要花 3.D解析：根据下文“She is more 鼓励下，作者克服了诵读困难症，成了作 outgoing than me.”并结合选项可推断， 6个小时练习。drawing画画；practising 家和演讲者的故事。 练习；cleaning打扫。根据下文“He 此处是说你还喜欢Jinna的哪些其他方 1.C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中 面，选项D符合语境。故选D。 spends half an hour practising swimming t的“I was in the classroom,but I wasn't 4.E解析：根据下文“Who is your best every day before school..”可知，此处表 there to learn to write,read or even speak." 示Mke每周至少要花6个小时练习游 friend?”并结合选项可推断，此处是反 及下文可知，作者不会阅读。故选C。 泳。故选B。 问对方的情况，选项E符合语境。故7.A解析：句意：早上练习后，他通常 2. A解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中 选E。 的“Later that day,Mr Creech encour- 骑自行车去上学。usually通常；hardly 5.G解析：根据上文“Is he like you??” aged me and promised he would try his 几乎不：never从不。根据下文“He best to help me learn to read.”可知，克 “No,he isn't.”并结合选项可推断，此 likes riding bikes'”可知，此处表示他通 处是说“我”和Hary的不同，点，选项 里奇先生鼓励了作者，并承诺帮他学习 常骑自行车去上学。故选A。 阅读。由此可推断，克里奇先生是体贴 G符合语境。故选G。 8.C解析：句意：他喜欢骑自行车，因 和尽职的。故选A。 第二课时 Understanding ideas 为这对他的健康有好处。or或者；if如3.C解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中 (1D~4)) 果；because因为。根据空前“He likes 的“When it was my turn to read,I riding bikes'”和空后“it is good for his 基础达标 wanted to hide.”和最后一段“The health”可知，前后为因果关系，前果 experts say what once worried me has a I.1.suppose 2.disaster 3.hate 后因。故选C name:dyslexia(诵读困难症).But I can 4.wise 5.yet 9.A解析：句意：星期六，他早上7点 tell you it is a lack of desire for II.1.secretly 2.crowded 3.successful 起床。gets up起床；puts up张贴；picks education.”可知，作者不会阅读是因 4.difference/differences 5.scientific up捡起。根据空后“at7:00a.m.”可 为缺乏学习阅读的内在驱动力。故选C。 Ill.1.although/though 2.on 3.a 知，此处表示他早上7点起床。故选A 4.B解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中 4.in 5.at 10.C解析：句意：他在游泳池里游四十 的“On my way from the airport,I IV.1.instead of 2.looked up 3.for the 分钟。hours小时；days天；minutes分 saw Mr Creech buying himself a drink.I first time 4.the shape of 5.something 钟。根据上文“On Saturday,he.at rushed over and reached into my pocket to special 7:00am.”可知，此处表示他在星期 pay for him.”和第四段中“I'm so glad 能力提升 六早上7点起床后去游泳池里游四十 I have a chance to see you'”可知，作者 I.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了Mke的爱 分钟。故选C。 偶遇克里奇先生感到十分兴奋。结合第 11.B解析：句意：他喜欢看电影，所以 好、日常生活、周末活动以及父母对他的 二段中克里奇先生鼓励并帮助作者学习 支持，还提到他对游泳的热爱以及多练习 他每个星期天都去看电影。remembers 阅读，使其有了动力可推断，作者对克 记得；enjoys喜欢；finishes完成。根 能让他在比赛中取得更好成绩的信念。 里奇先生十分感激。故选B。 1.A解析：句意：他有一些爱好。 据空后“so he goes to the cinema every Ill.1.When it gives him a sense of pride. Sunday”可知，他喜欢看电影。故选B hobbies爱好；symbols象征；orders命12. 2.Their guide C解析：句意：“和朋友一起看电影 令。根据下文“He likes exercising 3.Proud. 很放松，”他说。dangerous危险的： every morning”可知，此处表示他有 4.Like good writing,the harder way brings boring无聊的：relaxing放松的。根据 些爱好。故选A。 better rewards in our lives. "It is...to watch films with my friends" 2.B解析：句意：他喜欢每天早上锻炼 及语境可知，此处表示和朋友一起看 单元语法小专题 每天晚上看书。finding找到：reading阅 电影很放松。故选C。 (⑤~8) 读；looking看。根据空后“books”可13.A解析：句意：当他遇到问题时，他 语法精练 知，此处表示每天晚上看书，read books 的父母总是鼓励并帮助他。encourage I.1.has planned 2.have worked “看书”，固定搭配。故选B。 鼓励；respect尊重；guess猜测。根据3.tried4.has been5.lent II.1.have learned/learnt 尝试：leaves离开。根据后文列举的运 第四课时Developing ideas-一 2.provided:for 3.thrown away 动可知，他尝试了多种运动。故选B。 Reading for writing 4.has dropped 5.have influenced 10.C解析：句意：这太难了！modem现 IlI 1.What has 2.hasn't;yet 代的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的。 基础达标 3.Have:bought;yet 4.has been 根据“Maybe I can'tdo..”可知，他 I.1.Superman 2.excellent 3.doubt 5.Have;polluted 4.fear 5.silver 觉得运动很难。故选C 课时巩固 11. B解析：句意：也许我什么都做不 II.1.impossible 2.actress 3.succeed 1.1.perfect 2.opinion 3.row 了。something某事；anything任何事 4.satisfy 5.risky 4.recognise 5.accept IlI.1.an 2.to 3.as 4.and (用于否定句)；nothing没有什么。根 II.1.height 2.tallest 3.proud 5.than 4.myself 5.leamt/learned 据前文可知，他尝试了很多运动但都V.1.nothing2.youngsters'3.zero 没成功，因此觉得自己什么都做不了。 Ⅲ.1.so2.anyone3.a 4.athletes 5.second 故选B。 4.more beautiful 5.classmates V.1.silver screen 12. A解析：句意：柯比也认为找到一项 6.difference 7.to know 8.found 2.stick to 合适的运动真的很难。finding找到；3. 9.seriously 10.ourselves as long as 第三课时Developing ideas finishing完成；practising练习。根据前4.hold back 文刘易斯想找到一项擅长的运动并尝 5.Nothing is impossible Listening speaking 试多种运动可知，此处指找到合适的能力提升 基础达标 运动很难。故选A。 I.【语篇解读】文章讲述了51岁的Betty I.1.birthmark 2.instead 3.bathroom 13. A解析：句意：但是，刘易斯，你只 是英国一家动物园的动物护士，介绍了她 4.paint 5.sing 是每种运动尝试了一次。once一次： 小时候对动物的热爱、为实现梦想所做的 II.1.Literature 2.brain 3.value twice两次；seldom很少。根据前文可 努力、在动物园工作的日常以及对动物护 4.search 5.character 知，刘易斯每种运动只试了一次。故理工作的看法，并给想从事动物护理或兽 Il.1.exciting 2.messages 3.setting 选A。 医职业的人提出了一些建议。 4.friendship 5.qualities 14.C解析：句意：一个优秀的运动员需1.A解析：句意：她是英国一家动物园 能力提升 要更多的练习。enjoys享受；knows知 的动物护士。zoo动物园；school学校； I,【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了热爱运动 道；needs需要。根据“more practice'” hospital医院。动物护士的工作场所通常 的刘易斯尝试跳水、网球等多项运动却屡 及常识可知，优秀的运动员需要更多 是动物园，z00符合语境。故选A。 屡受挫，在朋友柯比的提醒下明白了优秀 的练习。故选C。 2.B解析：句意：当Betty还是孩子时 的运动员需要更多的练习，不能急于求成15.A解析：句意：你是说我不能马上成 她在家养了很多可爱的动物，比如可爱 的故事。 功？succeed成功：lose失败；arrive到 的猫和狗。wild野生的；lovely可爱的： 1.A解析：句意：他在电视上观看体育 达。根据“A good player..more expensive昂贵的。根据“cute cats and 比赛。watches观看（电视、比赛等）： practice”可知，刘易斯意识到自己不 dos”可知，此处指可爱的动物， lovely符合语境。故选B。 plays玩耍，sees看见。根据“onTV” 能马上成功。故选A。 3.C解析：句意：她真的希望将来能和 可知，此处指在电视上观看比赛。故 Ⅱ，【语篇解读】本文讲述了孤儿院女孩 动物一起工作。forgot忘记；agreed同 选A。 Felicia怀揣成为芭蕾舞者的梦想，在好友 2.B解析：句意：他在收音机里收听体Victor的帮助下前往巴黎学习芭蕾，尽管遭 意；hoped希望。hope to do sth.“希望 育比赛。works on从事；listens to收听； 做某事”，体现了她对未来和动物一起 過挫折，但她凭借不懈努力最终实现了梦 工作的期望。故选C goes to去。根据“on the radio”可知， 想，成为一名真正的芭蕾舞者的故事。故4. B解析：句意：为了实现梦想，她在 此处指收听广播。故选B。 事强调了追梦过程中坚持与努力的重要性 大学学习生物学。history历史：biology 3.A解析：句意：有一天，刘易斯决定1.C 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中 生物学；maths数学。和动物工作相关 成为一名运动员。become成为；visit拜 t的“Through years of hard work,Felicia 访；win赢得。根据“I want to find a 的学科是生物学，biology符合语境。故 became a real ballet dancer at last.”可 选B。 sport..”可知，他想成为运动员。故选A。 知，Felicia成了真正的芭蕾舞者，故可 5.C解析：句意：这段经历帮助她得到 C解析：句意：“我想找到一项运动 推知，她最终赢得了比赛。故选C 了动物园的工作。example例于：hobby 我能在这方面表现出色，”他说。as作 2.C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中 爱好；experience经历。在泰国和动物 为；at在；in在…方面。do well in表 的“To learn ballet,Felicia told others 一起工作的两年是一段经历，experience 示“在…方面做得好”。故选C。 B解析：句意：他们去了体育馆 that her name was Camille and that she 符合语境。故选C。 5. was from a rich family.”可知，Felicia 6.A解析：句意：Betty热爱她的工作 restaurant餐厅；gym体育馆；library图 书馆。根据后文提到的跳水、网球等运 学习芭蕾舞时用的名字是Camille。故 非常关心动物园里的动物。loves热爱： 选C finishes完成；improves提高。根据 动可知，他们去了体有馆。故选B 3.B解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中 cares a lot about the animals”可知，她 6. B解析：句意：但他感到害怕，不敢 的“Through years of hard work,Felicia 热爱工作，loves符合语境。故选A。 跳！So所以：But但是：f如果。前后 句是转折关系。故选B became a real ballet dancer at last..”可 7.B解析：句意：但野生长颈鹿的数量 在下降。weight重量；number数量： 7.C解析：句意：他们去打网球。base 知，Felicia最终成了一名真正的芭蕾舞 ball棒球；basketball篮球；tennis网球 者 height高度。the number of..“…的 所以她应是表演了精彩的舞蹈，故 数量” ,number符合语境。故选B。 根据“The tennis ball flies right into the 画线单词marvelous意为“极好的”，与 8.C解析：句意：所以当我看到动物园 net.”可知，他们打的是网球。故选C。 fantastic同义。故选B, 里有小长颈鹿出生时，我感到兴奋和幸 8. C解析：句意：刘易斯扔球并用球拍 4.A解析：篇章结构题。 通读全文可知 运。afraid害怕的：tired疲惫的： 击球。book书：friend朋友：racket球 第一段综述梦想很重要；第二、三段讲 excited兴奋的。结合野生长颈鹿数量减 拍。根据常识可知，打网球需要用球 述了Felicia努力实现梦想的过程：第四 少可推知，看到小长颈鹿出生会感到兴 拍。故选C。 段总结如果你想实现你的梦想，必须努 奋，excited符合语境。故选C。 9 B解析：句意：然后他尝试了足球 力，故本文为“总一分一总”结构。故9.C解析：句意：对By来说，动物园 篮球、乒乓球、棒球等。kicks踢：ties 选A。 里的每一天都很忙碌。safe安全的： 详解答案川川活17Unit 1 This is me7 第三课时 Developing ideas-Listening speaking 基础达标 答案见活7 I.根据下列音标写出单词 4.You can s for some information on 1.She was born with a brown your computer. /'b3:0ma:k/under her right eye. 5.Hua Mulan-a famous c in Chinese 2.We can't compete with them on prices,so we culture,shows her love for her family,friends offer better service /In'sted/. and country. 3.I was taking a shower in the Ⅲ. 选用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 /'ba:Orum/when the doorbell rang. quality friend setting message exciting 4.It took me two months to learn how to 1.They waited and waited for something /peint/a bird. to happen. 5.Miss Li can /sIn/and she can also 2.There were no for me at the hotel. play the guitar. 3.The of the story is a small village in Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示完成句子 China. 1.Mo Yan is the first man to win the Noble Prize 4.Do you think is more important than in L in China. money? 2.She has a quick b and learns things 5.I think she has many good besides fast. being very beautiful. 3.The book is of great v to the students learning English. 能力提升 答案见活17 I,完形填空【主题：人与自我运动梦想】 Lewis loves sports.He 1 the sports games on TV.He reads about them in the newspaper.He 2 them on the radio. One day,Lewis decides to 3 a player."I want to find a sport.I can do well 4 it,"he says.“I will help you,”his friend Kirby says. They go to the 5.Lewis thinks diving()can be easy.Then he climbs up the diving board quickly.6 he feels scared and is afraid to jump! “Diving is not for me,”says Lewis.. They go to play 7.There Lewis throws the ball and hits it with his 8.The tennis ball flies right into the net. “Tennis is not for me,”says Lewis. He then 9 football,basketball,ping-pong,baseball and so on. “It'sso10！Maybe I can'tdo11_,”says Lewis.. Kirby also thinks that 12 a suitable sport is really difficult,"But,Lewis,you just try each sport only_l3_,”says Kirby.“A good player 14_more practice.” “Practice?”asks Lewis.“You mean I can'tl5 right away?” “That's right,”answers Kirby. Lewis smiles,"Thanks,Kirby,I know what to do from now on!" 8川川红网内·WY版·八年级英语·上 ）1.A.watches B.plays C.sees )2.A.works on B.listens to C.goes to )3.A.become B.visit C.win ( )4.A.as B.at C.in ( )5.A.restaurant B.gym C.library ( )6.A.So B.But C.If )7.A.baseball B.basketball C.tennis ( )8.A.book B.friend C.racket ( )9.A.kicks B.tries C.leaves ( )10.A.modern B.boring C.difficult )11.A.something B.anything C.nothing ( )12.A.finding B.finishing C. practising ( )13.A.once B.twice C.seldom ( )14.A.enjoys B.knows C.needs ）15.A.succeed B.lose C.arrive Ⅱ. 阅读理解【主题：人与自我实现梦想】 ①Last weekend,I watched a great movie called Ballerina(《了不起的菲丽西》).It tells me how important a dream is. ②A young girl,Felicia,grew up in an orphanage(孤儿院).She wore old clothes and had to do a lot of housework.But she dreamed of going to a dance school in Paris and becoming a ballet() dancer.People in the orphanage knew Felicia's dream,but they all laughed at her.Only her best friend, Victor,said Felicia's dream would come true.Victor made a flying machine by himself.Using this machine,Felicia and Victor flew out of the orphanage and went to Paris. 3To learn ballet,Felicia told others that her name was Camille and that she was from a rich family.Later,however,the teacher learned that Felicia told a lie().He asked Felicia to join in a dance competition.If she won the competition,she could stay there.But Felicia didn't win.She went back to the orphanage,but kept practising every day.The gatekeeper()saw her hard work and took Felicia back to Paris.Felicia joined in the competition again.This time,she showed her marvelous dance.Through years of hard work,Felicia became a real ballet dancer at last. 4If you want to make your dream come true,you have to work hard.Feel your dream with your heart,and follow it.Never give up!That is what the movie has taught me. ()1.From the passage,we can know Felicia A.was from a rich family B.went to Paris only once C.won the competition at last ( )2.What name did Felicia use when she learned ballet? A.Victor. B.Ballerina. C.Camille. ( )3.The underlined(画线的)word“marvelous”probably means“ A.funny B.fantastic C.serious )4.What's the structure(结构)of the passage? ① ① ① A.② ③ B. C. ■ ②③④ ②③④ ④