内容正文:
Unit 4 Journey Across A Vast Land
Period 1 Reading and Thinking教学设计
教学基本信息
单元名称
选择性必修第二册Unit 4 Journey Across A Vast Land
学科
英语
学段
高中
年级
高二第一学期
主要教材
书名:普通高中教科书·英语选择性必修第二册
出版社:人民教育出版社 出版日期:2019年11月
课时安排
2课时(80min)
课型
读思课
教学设计理念
依托“人与自然、人与社会”主题语境,践行英语学习活动观,按照学习理解—应用实践—迁移创新三层递进设计沉浸式情境活动。
1. 以跨学科的加拿大地图任务为载体,训练预测、略读、扫读、时空线索梳理四大阅读策略。
2. 深挖游记文体特征,重点掌握时间/地点语篇标记词、景物描写词汇、因果句式。
3. 创设双线情境:主线“跟随两姐妹横穿加拿大”,副线“规划国内长途铁路旅行”,实现读促写闭环。
4. 对比中加广袤国土自然风光与地域文化,拓宽国际视野,培养家国情怀,落实语言、文化、思维、学习四大核心素养。
教材分析
What(文本内容)
本篇属于游记类叙事文本,讲述李黛予与表妹刘倩,飞抵温哥华后,搭乘火车横穿加拿大,一路向东前往哈利法克斯探亲。文章顺着时空推进,依次记录温哥华、加拿大落基山脉(露易丝湖、贾斯珀)、埃德蒙顿、加拿大大草原、安大略省(多伦多)的城市风貌、气候特征、物产产业、野生动植物。文本大量使用时间、地点过渡语,搭配景物描写、数据、细节刻画,是典型的旅行日志范文。
Why(文本意图)
借助横跨加拿大的铁路旅行故事,让学生体会铁路旅行沉浸式观察自然、感受地域差异的独特魅力;学习游记写作逻辑:出行缘由→旅途见闻→景物细节描写→个人感悟,为学生写旅行类文本搭建语言支架。
How(语篇结构与语言特点)
1.篇章结构:
•Part1(Para.1)出行背景与旅行计划。
•Part2(Para.2-6)完整旅途见闻,按照时间+地点双线推进叙事。
2.写作手法:环境细节描写、数据佐证(气温、人口、五大湖)、野生动物细节描写、地方产业介绍。
3.语言特点:大量语篇标记词串联上下文;非谓语、as定语从句、where定语从句、with复合结构、not…until强调句型集中出现。
学情分析
1.已知(What I know)
①学生掌握travel, mountain, lake等基础旅行类词汇。
②了解定语从句、非谓语基本语法,但对于as引导非限制性定语从句、with复合结构运用不熟练。
③听过加拿大国家基本信息,但不清楚加拿大东西部地貌、气候巨大差异。
④可以简单口头描述短途出游,缺少长文本时空叙事的阅读与写作经验。
2.想知(What I want to know)
① 如何借助连接词完成按时间顺序的长篇游记叙事。
② 地貌、自然风光类高级描写词块。
③ 铁路旅行对比航空出行的独特价值。
④ 如何借鉴本篇游记,自主完成一篇国内铁路研学短文。
3.学后所得(What I learned)
•主题层面:认识加拿大东西部自然、人文、产业差异,理解长途旅行带给人的精神收获。
•语言层面:积累地貌、气候、野生动物、城市产业相关词块,识别并且会运用语篇标记词。
•思维层面:梳理游记时空叙事逻辑,对碎片化阅读信息进行归纳整合;辩证对比不同出行方式利弊。
•文化层面:客观看待异国自然风光,欣赏祖国大好河山,建立文化自信。
教学目标
语言能力
1.掌握重点词块:arise, bound, spectacular, massive, exceptional, freezing cold, rolling hills, take one’s breath away等。
2.识别不同功能的语篇标记词,读懂游记时空叙事逻辑。
3.能够梳理旅行完整路线,完成研学笔记;能够口头复述旅途见闻。
4.仿写简短旅行日志段落。
学习能力
1.会使用思维导图、研学任务单梳理长文本时空信息。
2.小组合作完成研学项目任务,学会分工探究、同伴互评,提升合作学习能力。
文化意识
1.了解加拿大地域风貌、农业、油气产业、野生动物资源。
2.对比中加大国土自然风光,体会铁路旅行沉浸式审美体验,激发热爱祖国山河的情感。
思维品质
1.理清游记总-分叙事结构,区分各个时空节点。
2.思辨探究:高铁/火车vs飞机两种出行模式各自优势与局限,培养批判性思维。
教学重难点
教学重点
1.语言:掌握地貌、旅行主题词块;识别不同功能的语篇标记词。
2.阅读:梳理完整旅行线路,提取不同地点的自然、人文关键信息。
3.文体:掌握游记“起因—沿途见闻—个人感受”的写作框架。
教学难点
1.灵活选用各类语篇标记词串联叙事。
2.迁移文本景物描写句式,独立完成旅行片段写作。
教学资源
课件PPT,黑板、白板、加拿大地图、旅行任务单
教学活动设计
教学过程
活动形式及步骤
活动意图
时间
学习理解
Activity 1 Lead in情境导入:研学项目发布
情境任务:学校组织线上跨国云研学,本次研学目的地:加拿大。研学主题:Journey Across A Vast Land.具体操作流程如下:
1.呈现线上云研学任务情境,抛出主题Journey Across A Vast Land。 2.Look at the title word“vast”and brainstorm words to describe a vast land.
3.设问方式过渡:How can we travel across such a vast land? 引出横穿加拿大铁路旅行。然后顺势过渡Two young girls took this rail trip. Let’s read their travel journal and join this virtual study tour.
创设项目式情境,激活学生已有生活经验,激活主题词汇,为下面学习创造条件。
4min
Activity 2 Pre- reading 读前预测:研学猜想
Task 1:研学猜想:根据标题,猜一猜这次铁路研学,会看到哪些风景、动物?学生口头自由输出。
Task 2:文本预判
1.What is this text type?
2.Where did the two girls start and where did they head for?
参考答案:1.travel journal 2.They started from Vancouver and headed for Ontario.
训练预测阅读策略,激发阅读好奇心。
4min
Activity 3 Skimming 研学路线框架搭建
学生快速浏览全文,完成3项任务(研学任务单)
Task1:划分文本两大部分。
Part1(Para1): A.Whole rail journey & scenery
Part 2 (Para 2–Para 6): B.Trip preparation
参考答案:Part 1-B Part A-B
Task 2. 快速通读,匹配段落核心内容。
Para1. A.Trip to Lake Louise & Jasper
Para2. B.The exciting plan to cross Canada by rail
Para3. C.Stay and sightseeing in Vancouver
Para4. D.The wide Canadian Prairie
Para5. E.Ontario’s forests, lakes & Toronto
Para6. F. Introduction to Edmonton
参考答案:
Para1. B Para2. C Para3.A Para4. F Para5. D Para6. E
Task3:指导学生说出该篇游记的写作顺序。
In what order is this passage written?
A.Time order. B.Space order.
参考答案:A
快速把握篇章整体结构,建立文本宏观框架。
7min
Activity 4 Careful reading 研学侦探任务
Task 1. 定位旅行站点
阅读文本,在研学线路上,按先后顺序写下全部停靠地点。
Vancouver→Lake Louise→Jasper→Edmonton→Winnipeg→ Ontario (Toronto)
Task 2. 小组任务分工(4人小组,分工负责不同城市)
1.每组4名同学,每人认领1—2个地点,扫读教材文本,搜集如下信息:当地气候、特色风景、动物、人文产业。
2.小组汇总信息,完成研学手账笔记。
探究思考题(小组讨论)
①Why choose a train instead of flying the whole journey?
②What makes the Canadian Rockies so impressive?
③ What is special about Edmonton’s industry and climate?
④ What surprised them on the prairie?
⑤What natural resources can we find in Ontario?
参考答案:
①They chose to take a train to enjoy the gradual changes of scenery, experience the vastness of Canada’s land, and have a deeper travel experience, which cannot be achieved by fast air travel.
②The Canadian Rockies are impressive for their massive mountains, spectacular forest landscapes, clear glacial lakes and diverse wild animals.
③Edmonton is the center of Canada’s oil and gas industry. It has extremely cold winters with an average temperature of -10℃, and it has many large shopping malls for citizens to relax indoors.
④They were greatly surprised by the endless open land and large areas of wheat farms on the Canadian Prairie.
⑤Ontario is rich in natural resources, covered with vast forests and rolling hills, and it has four famous Great Lakes on its southern border.
Task3.语篇标记词侦探
在课文当中圈画出所有语篇标记词,按照功能分成4组。
🔹表时间顺序:___________________________________________
🔹表转折对比:___________________________________________
🔹表原因:_______________________________________________
🔹表递进补充:___________________________________________
参考答案:
表时间顺序:before starting out/the next morning/when / later/eventually
表转折对比:however/rather than/despite
表原因:since
表递进补充:in addition to/in fact/including/all in all
Task4.复盘梳理,提炼游记写作特点
1.师生共同绘制板书思维导图,梳理主线:
Departure (Vancouver)→Rockies→Edmonton→Prairie→Ontario→ Feeling
2.提炼游记三要素:Who/Where/When/What/Sight/Feeling
小组分工降低阅读负担;侦探游戏增加趣味性;深度挖掘语篇标记词功能,突破本课难点。
22min
应用实践
Activity 5 Post-reading:录制1分钟研学播客
情境任务:小组准备“云研学播客”,模拟音频节目播报横穿加拿大旅途。
任务要求
1.至少选用3个本课学到的语篇标记词。
2.挑选2处令你印象最深的风景做介绍。
3.加入自己作为“研学旅行者”的感受。
表达支架:
Since…
In addition to…
The next day…
What struck me most was…
小组演练,选取2-3组现场展示,同学互评(评价标准:①是否使用标记词;②信息是否准确;③语言流畅度)。
创设实景交际情境,内化文本词块与过渡句式,完成口头输出。
12min
Activity 6 Language study语言探究
Task I:核心词块语境运用
1. arise early 早早起身
原句:The next morning, the two girls arose early to take the train.
练习:我们明天早起去爬山。(翻译) ______________________
参考答案:We will arise early to climb the mountain.
2. bound for...开往……
原句:They took a coach bound north through the Rockies.
练习:这趟高铁是开往哈尔滨的。(翻译) ____________________
参考答案:This high-speed train is bound for Harbin.
3. spectacular mountain peaks 壮丽山峰
练习:黄山因壮丽的山峰而出名。(翻译) _____________________
参考答案:Huangshan is well-known for its spectacular mountain peaks.
4. freezing cold 极寒
练习:中国北方冬季十分严寒,气温低至零下。(翻译) __________
参考答案:The winter in northern China is freezing cold, with temperatures dropping below zero.
5.rolling hills 连绵起伏的山丘
我喜欢在连绵起伏的山丘上散步。(翻译) ____________________
参考答案:I enjoy walking on the rolling hills.
Task II:语篇标记词活学活用
选用方框内的语篇标记词填空。
the next morning after we left in addition to since however
1._______________, we got up early to watch sunrise over mountain.
2._______________the old town, we saw huge stretches of farmland.
3._______________enjoying natural views, we learned about local traditional culture.
4._______________ it was late, we decided to stay overnight in a small village.
5.We expected sunny weather, _______________, it rained heavily.
参考答案:
1.The next morning
2.After we left
3.In addition to
4.Since
5.however
Task Ⅲ:长难句拆解+仿写
Structure 1:时间状语从句+where 非限定性定语从句
原文:When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise,where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty.
译文:火车到站后,她们打车前往露易丝湖,湛蓝湖水美得令人窒息。
仿写:我们抵达小镇时,走进一条老街,那里的古建筑令人惊叹。
________________________________________________________
参考答案:When we arrived at the small town, we walked into an old street, where the ancient buildings took our breath away.
Structure 2:not until 强调句型
________________________________________________________
参考答案:It was not until the holiday came to an end that I truly understood the meaning of this trip.
Task IV:完成课文摘要
Li Daiyu and Liu Qian 1._________(fly) to Vancouver first rather than take planes all the way. The next morning they 2._________(arise) early for the train bound 3._________the Rockies. Lake Louise took their breath away 4._________its amazing blue water. In addition to 5._________(see) spectacular peaks, they spotted many wild creatures. Then they headed north 6. _________Jasper before taking a coach to Edmonton, 7._________winter is freezing cold with temperatures 8._________(average) -10℃. After they left Edmonton, they saw the wide Canadian Prairie full of wheat farms. After another day, they arrived in Ontario, a land 9. _________forests and rolling hills. It was not until 9:30 a.m. 10._________they reached Toronto.
参考答案:1.flew 2.arose 3.for 4.with 5.seeing 6.to 7.where 8.averaging 9.of 10.that
分层拆解游记核心语言点,并进行讲练结合配套翻译、仿写、语法填空训练多模态语境练习,达到大学一直用的效果。
16min
迁移创新
Activity 7 Reading for thinking小组思辨讨论(二选一,开放性)
Option A.What are the advantages and disadvantages of long-distance train travel?
Option B.If you could take a cross-country rail trip in China, which route would you pick? What do you expect to see?
参考答案:
Option A: Advantages and disadvantages of long-distance train travel
Advantages:Train travel is safe and stable.Passengers can enjoy continuously changing scenery along the way.It provides enough time to feel the local geographical and cultural changes.It is more relaxing and suitable for in-depth travel.
Disadvantages:It takes much more time than air travel.Long-time riding may cause tiredness. The travel schedule is relatively fixed and less flexible.
Option B: My ideal cross-country rail trip in China
I would choose the Qinghai-Tibet Railway from Xining to Lhasa. Along the trip, I expect to see vast grasslands, snow-capped mountains and clear lakes. I can enjoy the vast and magnificent scenery of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and experience the unique culture and customs of Tibet. This long rail trip allows me to slowly appreciate the beauty of China’s vast land.
引导学生思辨对比出行方式,迁移文本知识,结合国情升华家国情怀,实现学以致用。
7min
Activity 8 Self-evaluation 课堂自评
学生从如下四个维度自主评价:
1.能梳理完整旅行路线。
2.会使用时空过渡词。
3.能口头复述旅途见闻。
4.掌握景物描写词汇。
引导学生自主复盘课堂收获,培养元认知学习能力。
Activity 9 Homework
课后作业二选一,为分层作业,难度有所区别。
基础作业:
整理本课研学笔记,摘抄3个优美句子,标注里面的语篇标记词。
提升层作业:
1.话题写作:写一篇100词左右旅行片段,记录一次难忘出行。需要使用至少2个语篇标记词,写出所见风景和个人感受。
2.拓展阅读:阅读教材87页Journeys by Dog Sled,完成3条阅读批注。
参考答案
An Unforgettable Rail Trip
Last summer, I took a high-speed train to travel to Guilin with my parents. The journey was long but extremely rewarding.
The next morning after we set off, we left the crowded city and saw green rolling hills outside the window. In addition to enjoying the beautiful natural scenery, I also watched the lifestyle changes of people along the way. Since the weather was fine all the way, our mood became better and better.
What impressed me most were the green mountains and clear rivers in Guilin. This rail trip taught me that slow travel helps us discover more beauty in life.
创设情境,实现文本结构、词汇、叙事方法迁移;分层设计适配不同水平学生,落实以读促写的英语技能。
3min
板书设计
Unit 4 Journey Across A Vast Land
Reading and Thinking
教学反思
亮点
1. 活动链条完整,融合地理跨学科地图任务、导游角色扮演、跨国邮件写作三重新颖情境,全程以“旅行”主线贯穿。
2. 严格遵循学习理解—应用实践—迁移创新三层活动观,读、说、写闭环训练。
3. 语言点配套仿写、语法填空,写作设置分层支架,降低输出难度。
4. 对比中加广袤国土,自然渗透家国情怀,兼顾语言训练与文化育人。
不足
1. 地图标注活动耗时易失控,基础弱学生梳理路线速度慢。
2. 长难句not until强调句理解存在门槛。
3. 写作时间有限,学生完整打磨作文的时间不足。
改进
1. 课前打印简易地图预习,课堂小组分工合作标注路线。
2. 补充not until短句小练习,由浅入深拆解强调句型。
3. 压缩教师语言讲解时长,预留5分钟课堂互改短文。
1 / 11
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$