Unit 5 Food we eat 语法重难点突破练习（同步练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 人教版五年级上册Unit 5语法同步练，采用“基础—提升—拓展”三级分层，通过词汇分类→句型应用→语篇写作的路径巩固语法重点，适配新授课差异化教学需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础（★）|食物词汇分类、a/an/some用法、would like基本句型|通过分类表格、选择填空夯实词汇与基础语法，培养语言能力| |提升（★★）|易错语法纠错、情境对话选择、信息提取|以找错改错、点餐单完成为载体，强化语法应用与思维判断，发展思维品质| |拓展（★★★）|语篇填空、健康菜单写作|通过综合语篇与微写作任务实现知识迁移，提升综合语言运用与学习能力|

Unit 5 Food we eat 语法重难点突破练习 2026-2027学年 人教版（新教材）五年级上册英语 分层教学版 | ★基础 ★★提升 ★★★拓展 【本练习使用说明】 本练习采用“基础—提升—拓展”三级分层。★基础题全员完成，夯实词汇和句型；★★提升题重点突破易错语法；★★★拓展题用于综合迁移，可作为课堂展示、作业选做或单元复习。 【语法聚焦】① What would you like to eat? I’d like...；②Would you like...?礼貌回答 ③可数/不可数名词 ④does/come主谓一致 ⑤点餐与健康饮食。 一、食物与饮品分类 ★ 将下列词按“食物/饮品/味道或状态”分类。 beef hungry rice hamburger tea delicious chicken little soup ice cream coconut water healthy 食物 饮品 味道/状态 二、a/an还是some？ ★ 根据名词特点选择a/an/some。 1. ______ hamburger 2. ______ ice cream 3. ______ beef 4. ______ rice 5. ______ coconut 6. ______ chicken soup 三、would like与come形式 ★ 1. —What would you like ______ (eat)? —I’d like some rice. 2. —Would you like ______ (drink) some tea? —Yes, please. 3. My favourite food ______ (be) beef and rice. 4. Where ______ your coconut ______ (come) from? 5. It ______ (come) from Hainan. 6. Would you like ______ (have) some chicken soup? 四、火眼金睛：找错改错 ★★ 1. I’d like a beef and some rice. ____________________________________________________________ 2. What would you like eat? ____________________________________________________________ 3. Would you like some tea? —Yes, I would.（按本单元礼貌回答改写） ____________________________________________________________ 4. Where does your coconut comes from? ____________________________________________________________ 5. It come from Hainan. ____________________________________________________________ 6. Do you want anything other? ____________________________________________________________ 五、情境选择 ★★ 1. —What would you like to eat? A. I’d like some beef and rice. B. I like eating. C. I am hungry food. 2. —Would you like some chicken soup? —______ A. Yes, please. B. Yes, I would. C. No, I don’t. 3. —Anything else? —______ A. Some water, please. B. It comes from Hainan. C. I eat rice. 4. I’d like ______ hamburger and ______ ice cream. A. a; an B. an; a C. some; some 5. The coconut ______ from Hainan. A. come B. comes C. coming 6. —Where does beef come from? —______ A. It comes from cows. B. It is delicious. C. I’d like beef. 六、句型转换 ★★ 1. I’d like some rice.（对画线部分提问：some rice） What ______ you like ______ eat? ____________________________________________________________ 2. She would like a hamburger.（改为一般疑问句） ______ she ______ a hamburger? ____________________________________________________________ 3. It comes from Hainan.（对画线部分提问：Hainan） Where ______ it ______ from? ____________________________________________________________ 4. I want some water.（改为更礼貌的表达） I ______ ______ some water. ____________________________________________________________ 5. Would you like some tea?（作否定回答） ______, ______. ____________________________________________________________ 七、信息提取：餐厅点餐单 ★★ 阅读对话，完成点餐单。 Waiter: What would you like to eat? Amy: I’d like a hamburger and some rice. Waiter: Would you like some chicken soup? Amy: Yes, please. Waiter: Anything else? Amy: Some water, please. I’m hungry, but I want healthy food too. Customer Food Soup Drink Reason/Feeling Amy 八、选词填空 ★★★ It is lunchtime. I am 1.______ and I go to a restaurant. The waiter asks, “What would you like to 2.______?” I say, “I’d like 3.______ hamburger and some rice. Would you like 4.______ chicken soup?” “Yes, please.” “Anything 5.______?” “Some water, please.” The food is 6.______ and healthy. 1. A. hungry B. hunger C. hungrily 2. A. eats B. eating C. eat 3. A. a B. an C. some 4. A. drink B. to drink C. drinking 5. A. else B. other C. another 6. A. delicious B. deliciously C. delight 九、微写作：My healthy menu ★★★ 请设计一份简单健康菜单或写一段点餐对话，至少使用I’d like...、Would you like...?、some和a/an中的三个。 ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 参 考 答 案 说明：开放性题目答案不唯一，学生表达合理、语法正确即可。教师可根据班级情况选做或调整题量。 一至三题 ★ 一、示例：食物：beef, rice, hamburger, chicken soup, ice cream, coconut；饮品：tea, water；味道/状态：delicious, healthy, hungry, little。 二、1. a 2. an 3. some 4. some 5. a 6. some 三、1. to eat 2. to drink 3. is 4. does; come 5. comes 6. to have 四至七题 ★★ 四、1. I’d like some beef and some rice. 2. What would you like to eat? 3. Yes, please. 4. Where does your coconut come from? 5. It comes from Hainan. 6. Do you want anything else? 五、1-6：A A A A B A 六、1. would; to 2. Would; like 3. does; come 4. would like 5. No, thanks 七、Amy：a hamburger and some rice；chicken soup：yes；water；hungry and wants healthy food。 八至九题 ★★★ 八、1-6：A C A B A A 九、参考：My healthy menu is a hamburger, some rice, chicken soup and some fruit. I’d like some water, too. The food is delicious and healthy. Waiter: Would you like some tea? Me: No, thanks. Some water, please. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $