Unit4 Getting together(易错题专项训练.语法提升)英语译林版三起六年级上册(新教材)

2026-08-21
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Unit4 Getting together 专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练 高频易错点03 日期的表达方法 高频易错点01 序数词的用法 高频易错点02 时间介词in, on, at的用法 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 序数词的用法高频易错点01 一、序数词概念 序数词是表示顺序、位次的词,用来描述事物在序列中的第几位。 二、序数词的基础变化 (1)正常情况下在基数词后加th 基数词:four → 序数词:fourth (4th) 基数词:seven → 序数词:seventh (7th) (2)1-3 特殊记,8去t,9去e 基数词:one → 序数词:first (1st) 基数词:two → 序数词:second (2nd) 基数词:three → 序数词:third (3rd) 基数词:eight → 序数词:eighth (8th) 基数词:nine → 序数词:ninth (9th) (3)以ve结尾的的,改ve为f,再加th 基数词:five → 序数词:fifth (5th) 基数词:twelve → 序数词:twelfth (12th) (4)以y结尾的,改y为ie,再加th 基数词:twenty → 序数词:twentieth (20th) 基数词:forty → 序数词:fortieth (40th) 易错点提示 基数词和序数词的区分 (1)序数词前一定要加 the(除非前面有名词所有格)。 The art room is on the second floor. 艺术楼在二楼。 This is my first lesson. 这是我的第一节课。 (2)区分基数词和序数词: I have three pens.(基数词,表数量:3支) This is my third pen.(序数词,表顺序:第3支) 小练笔 单项选择。 ( )1.The library is on the ______ floor. A.one B.first C.a ( )2.My sister is six years old. Today is her ______ birthday. A.six B.seventh C.sixth ( )3.You can see ______ classrooms on the ground floor. Our classroom is ______ one. A.four; fourth B.four; four C.four; the fourth ( )4.There are ____ floors in this building. My room is on ____ floor. A.three; the second B.the second; the first C.three; two ( )5.The library is on the ______ floor. A.third B.one C.Two 点拨 1. 答案:B 解析:表示“第几层楼”用序数词,one的序数词是first。 2. 答案:C 解析:六岁对应“第六个生日”,six的序数词是sixth。 3. 答案:C 解析:第一空表数量用基数词four;第二空表顺序,序数词前加the,用the fourth。 4. 答案:A 解析:第一空表数量用基数词three;第二空表顺序,序数词前加the,用the second。 5. 答案:A 解析:表示“第几层楼”用序数词,third是序数词(第三)。 时间介词in, on, at的用法 高频易错点02 时间介词on的用法: (1)具体日期。on May 1st(在五月一日) (2)星期几。on Monday(在星期一 ) (3)具体某天的早、中、晚 on the morning of March 8th(在3月8日的早上 ), on a cold evening(在一个寒冷的晚上,这里虽没有具体日期,但强调了“某一个”寒冷的晚上 )。 (4)一些具体到某一天的节日,前面用on。 on National Day 在国庆节 在中国,国庆节是10月1日,所以用on National Day表示在国庆节 (5)用于带有day的特定纪念日等 on Earth Day(在地球日 ) on World Environment Day(在世界环境日 ) 时间介词in的用法 (1)用于月份、季节、年份: in January在一月,in spring在春天 ,in 2025在2025年 (2)用于上午、下午、晚上 in the morning在早上,in the afternoon在下午,in the evening在晚上 (3)常用于一般将来时的句子中,谓语动词常为瞬间性动词。 He will come back in two weeks. 他将在两周后回来。 时间介词at的用法 (1)表示具体的时刻: at 6:30在六点半,at noon在中午,指中午12点左右 at night在夜晚,通常指天黑之后到午夜之前 at midnight在午夜,即夜里12点 (2)用于某些固定搭配: at weekends:在周末(英式英语常用,美式英语常用on weekends )。 at the age of:表示“在……岁时” ,“at the age of ten”(在十岁时 )。 at Christmas:在圣诞节期间(强调圣诞节那一段时间 ) 。 易错点提示 在英语中,节日前用什么介词,主要看节日的具体情况,大致可以分为以下几种: 1. 用 on 的情况 指具体的节日当天,或有“Day”的节日,通常用 on。 on Christmas Day在圣诞节当天 on New Year's Day在元旦 on Teachers' Day在教师节 2. 用 at 的情况 指整个节日期间(而非具体某一天),尤其是西方传统节日,常用 at。 at Christmas在圣诞节期间 at Easter在复活节期间 at Halloween在万圣节期间 at the Mid - Autumn Festival 在中秋节期间 小练笔 用时间介词 in、on 或 at 填空。 1. We have a PE class ______ Friday afternoon. 2. My birthday is ______ May. 3. He gets up ______ 6:30 every morning. 4. We will go to the park ______ the morning of May 1st. 5. Earth Day is ______ 22nd April. 6. We usually have dinner ______ 7:00 p.m. 点拨 1. 答案:on,“Friday afternoon”是具体某天的下午,用“on”。 2. 答案:in,“May”是月份,用“in”。 3. 答案:at,“6:30”是具体时刻,用“at”。 4. 答案:on,“the morning of May 1st”是具体某天的早上,用“on”。 5. 答案:on,“22nd April”是具体日期,用“on”。 6. 答案:at,“7:00 p.m.”是具体时刻,用“at”。 日期的表达方法高频易错点03 ✨两种英式日期结构 1. the + 序数词 + of + 月份(书写要写the、of,考试常考句型) 结构:the + 第几日(单词序数词) + of + 月份名词 the third of May 五月三日 句子搭配:前面有介词on My birthday is on the third of May. 我的生日在五月三日。 2. 序数词缩写 + 月份(缩写形式,无the、无of) 结构:数字+后缀(st/nd/rd/th) + 月份 3rd May 五月三日;21st October 十月二十一日 Yesterday was 3rd May. 昨天是五月三日。 易错点提示 1. ✘混淆两种结构:the…of结构必须带the和of;缩写数字版不能加the、of ✘ on the 21st October ✔ on 21st October ✘ first of June(漏the) ✔ the first of June 2. ✘介词错用 in/on:只要有具体几号,介词一定用on ✘ My birthday is in the second of April. ✔ My birthday is on the second of April. 小练笔 用两种格式写日期 例:6月1日 ① the first of June ② 1st June 1. 5月3日 ①________________________ ②________________________ 2. 10月21日 ①________________________ ②________________________ 3. 4月12日 ①________________________ ②________________________ 点拨 1. ① the third of May ② 3rd May 解析:格式①:`the + 序数词单词 + of + 月份`,3的序数词单词是third;格式②:数字+序数词缩写rd + 月份,3的缩写为3rd。 2.① the twenty‑first of October ② 21st October 解析:几十几变序数词,前面用基数词,后面用序数词,21写作twenty‑first;缩写21st(1结尾后缀用‑st)。 3. ① the twelfth of April ② 12th April 解析:12特殊变化:twelve→twelfth,注意把ve改成f;缩写后缀用‑th,写成12th。 综合训练 一、写出对应序数词及缩写。 1. one ____(____)    2. two ____(____)    3. three ____(____) 4. five ____(____)   5. eight ____(____)   6. nine ____(____) 7. twelve ____(____)  8. twenty ____(____)  9. twenty‑one ____(____) 10. thirty ____(____)  11. forty ____(____)  12. fifty ____(____) 13. sixty‑six ____(____) 14. seventy‑two ____(____) 15. ninety ____(____) 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1.My mother’s birthday is on the ________ (nine) of June. 2.Today is my grandma’s ________ (sixty-three) birthday. 3.This is our ________ (twelve) photo of Grandma’s birthday. 4.Look! It’s the ________ (twenty-two) day of August today. 5.When I ________ (be) a little kid, my grandparents looked after me. 6.I want ____ (spend) more time with my grandparents. 7.Yesterday ____ (be) 21st October. 8.Sunday is the ________ (one) day of the week in Western countries. 9.Her birthday is on the ________ (two) of July. 10.Yesterday we ________ (have) a great dinner with our family. 11.She often ________ (take) care of her little cousin. 12.Last month, we ________ (chat) happily with our neighbours. 三、单项选择。 ( )1.The Mid-Autumn Festival usually comes ____ September or October. A.in B.on C.at ( )2.—______ are you going to do at the Mid-Autumn Festival? —I’m going to visit my grandparents. A.What B.Where C.When ( )3.My father’s birthday is ______ 22nd August. A.on B.in C.for ( )4.—What’s the date today? —It’s ______. A.twenty-one October B.21st October C.October twenty one ( )5.Today is his ______ birthday. He is sixty years old. A.sixty B.sixtieth C.sixteen ( )6.There are ______ months in a year. December is the ______ month. A.twelve; twelve B.twelve; twelfth C.twelfth; twelve ( )7.He ______ a big cake for his mother’s birthday yesterday. A.bought B.buy C.buys ( )8.We usually have a big family party __________ the evening of the Mid-Autumn Festival. A.in B.on C.at ( )9.He has ______ storybooks and this is the ______ one. A.nine; ninth B.ninth; nine C.nine; nine ( )10.My sister was born ________ 2013. Now she is 11 years old. A.in B.on C.at ( )11.People go swimming ______ summer. A.at B.in C.on ( )12.There are ________ days in a week. A.seven B.seventh C.the seventh 四、句型转换。 1.I want to spend more time with grandparents. (改为同义句) I ____ ____ to spend more time with grandparents. 2.I got a nice present from my friend on my birthday. (改为一般疑问句) _________________________________________________________________________ 3.Yesterday was 21st October. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ _________ _________yesterday? 4.My birthday is next Monday. (改为一般疑问句) _________ _________ birthday next Monday? 五、用 in/on/at 填空。 1. We visit grandparents ____ weekends. 2. My birthday is ____ 18th September. 3. It is cool ____ autumn. 4. I get up ____ seven o’clock every morning. 5. We have a party ____ the afternoon of Children’s Day. 6. The festival comes ____ October this year. 7. He reads books ____ night. 8. We celebrate the festival ____ the ninth day of the ninth lunar month 9. I will go to the countryside ____ next Sunday. 10. Birds sing loudly ____ the morning. 11. They arrived here ____ 2020. 12. We do housework ____ every Saturday. 13. The old people feel warm ____ winter days. 14. Our school trip is ____ the first of May. 15. I finish my homework ____ noon. 六、补全对话,将序号填在横线上。 A: Hello, Wang Bing. Do you know the date today? B: It’s 21st October. 1.____ A: Wow, happy birthday to your grandma! When is your mother’s birthday? B: 2.____ And my father’s birthday is on 22nd August. A: Do you visit your grandparents often? B: Sure. 3.____ A: What do you usually do for your grandma on her birthday? B: 4.____We eat noodles and take a family photo together. A: That’s really warm. B: Yes. When I was little, they took care of me. 5.____ A: You are a good boy. A.It’s on 9th June. B.It’s my grandma’s sixty-sixth birthday. C.I want to spend more time staying with them now. D.I plan to visit them on 12th February. E.We bring gifts and a birthday cake for her. 参考答案 一、写出对应序数词及缩写 1. first (1st) 2. second (2nd) 3. third (3rd) 4. fifth (5th) 5. eighth (8th) 6. ninth (9th) 7. twelfth (12th) 8. twentieth (20th) 9. twenty‑first (21st) 10. thirtieth (30th) 11. fortieth (40th) 12. fiftieth (50th) 13. sixty‑sixth (66th) 14. seventy‑second (72nd) 15. ninetieth (90th) 1. 1、2、3为特殊变化:one‑first;two‑second;three‑third。 2. 8去t:eight‑eighth;9去e:nine‑ninth;以‑ve结尾five、twelve,改ve为f再加‑th。 3. 整几十:词尾y变ie,再加‑th,如twenty‑twentieth。 4. “几十几”:十位用基数词,仅把个位变为序数词,中间加连字符。 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. ninth 2. sixty‑third 3. twelfth 4. twenty‑second 5. was 6. to spend 7. was 8. first 9. second 10. had 11. takes 12. chatted 1. ninth:the后接序数词,nine去掉e加‑th。 2. sixty‑third:表示“第多少个生日”用序数词;几十几只变化个位。 3. twelfth:the+序数词,twelve变序数词ve改f。 4. twenty‑second:几十几,只把个位two变为second。 5. was:when引导过去时间状语,主语I,be动词过去式用was。 6. to spend:固定搭配 want to do sth. 想要做某事。 7. was:yesterday(昨天)是过去时间,指代日期be动词用was。 8. first:西方国家周日是一周的第一天,one序数词first。 9. second:the+序数词,two的序数词是second。 10. had:yesterday一般过去时,have过去式had。 11. takes:often一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,动词加‑s。 12. chatted:last month上个月为过去时间,chat重读闭音节,双写t+ed。 三、单项选择 1. A 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. A 11. B 12. A 1. A 解析:in + 月份;September or October是月份,用in。on接具体日期,at接时刻。 2. A 解析:答句回答要做的事情,用What提问动作;Where问地点,When问时间。 3. A 解析:on + 具体几月几日,22nd August是具体日期。 4. B 解析:英式日期格式:【数字缩写+月份】,A、C书写格式错误。 5. B 解析:sixtieth第六十。表示“第60个生日”要用序数词。 6. B 解析:表数量用基数词twelve;表顺序“第十二个”用序数词twelfth。 7. A 解析:yesterday昨天,一般过去时,buy的过去式bought。 8. B 解析:具体某一天的早、中、晚介词用on,中秋节的晚上属于特定日子。泛指早中晚才用in。 9. A 解析:nine基数词表数量“九本”;ninth序数词表顺序“第九本”。 10. A 解析:in + 年份,2013是年份。 11. B 解析:in + 季节,in summer 在夏天。 12. A 解析:表达数量“七天”用基数词seven。 四、句型转换 1. would like 解析:同义短语 want to do = would like to do 想要做…… 2. Did you get a nice present from your friend on your birthday? 解析:原句got是get过去式,一般过去时一般疑问句结构:`Did + 主语 + 动词原形`;第一人称my改为your。 3. What was the date 解析:对日期提问句型 What was the date…? 4. Is your 解析:句中有be动词is,变疑问句把is提前;my改为your。 五、用 in/on/at 填空 at + 时刻、固定短语; on + 具体某一天(含该日早中晚、带修饰的days); in + 月份、季节、年份、泛指早中晚; next / every +时间,前面不加介词。 1. at:at weekends 固定搭配,在周末。 2. on:on+具体日期。 3. in:in+季节。 4. at:at+具体钟点。 5. on:Children’s Day是特定日子,它的下午用on。 6. in:in+月份。 7. at:at night 固定短语,在夜晚。 8. on:on+具体农历日期。 9. 不填:next +星期,不加介词。 10. in:in the morning 泛指早上。 11. in:in+年份。 12. 不填:every +星期,不加介词。 13. on:winter days指具体冬日,带修饰的days前用on。 14. on:on+the+序数词+of+月份,具体日期。 15. at:at noon 固定搭配,在中午。 六、补全对话 答案:B A D E C 1. B 根据下文“happy birthday to your grandma”,得知此处说奶奶的生日。 2. A 问句询问妈妈生日,回答生日日期。 3. D 上文问是否经常看望祖父母,回答计划看望的时间。 4. E 问句问生日做什么,回答生日的活动。 5. C 前文回忆小时候祖父母照顾自己,表达现在想要多陪伴他们。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit4 Getting together(易错题专项训练.语法提升)英语译林版三起六年级上册(新教材)
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Unit4 Getting together(易错题专项训练.语法提升)英语译林版三起六年级上册(新教材)
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Unit4 Getting together(易错题专项训练.语法提升)英语译林版三起六年级上册(新教材)
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