Unit 4 Getting together 常考易错语法（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 以“核心要点-常见错误-对应练习”为逻辑链，系统梳理序数词、日期表达等4大易错语法点，通过分层训练提升语言应用与思维分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |序数词用法|10题|强调“the+序数词”规则及日期应用，区分基数词与序数词|从基础概念（顺序表达）到具体应用（生日、月份）| |日期表达|10题|归纳“月+日/日+月”结构及序数词读法，纠正基数词误用|承接序数词，形成时间表达闭环| |一般过去时|5题|聚焦规则/不规则动词变化，结合时间状语判断时态|从动作时间属性延伸，关联过去事件描述| |介词in/on/at|5题|明确时间搭配规则（年/月用in，具体日/时刻用on/at）|完善时间表达的语法要素| |综合检测|50题|整合四大语法点，通过选择、转换等题型强化综合应用|从单一语法到语境融合，提升语言能力与思维品质|

译林版英语六年级上册 Unit 4 Getting together 常考易错语法专项练习 第一部分：常考易错语法梳理与对应练习 易错语法一：序数词的用法 核心要点： 序数词表示顺序，如 first（第一）、second（第二）、third（第三）等。 序数词前通常要加定冠词 the，如 the first day（第一天）。 日期表达中，日要用序数词，如 October 1st（10月1日）。 整十的序数词：twentieth（第二十）、thirtieth（第三十）等，把 y 改为 ie 再加 th。 常见错误： 把基数词和序数词混淆，如把"第5"写成 five 而不是 fifth。 忘记序数词前的 the，如"在二楼"写成 on second floor 而不是 on the second floor。 日期中的日没有用序数词，如写成 October one 而不是 October 1st。 对应练习 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。（5分） 1. Today is my grandma's __________ (sixty-six) birthday. 2. September is the __________ (nine) month of a year. 3. My birthday is on the __________ (twenty-one) of July. 4. We took our __________ (twelve) family photo yesterday. 5. The Double Ninth Festival is on the __________ (nine) day of the ninth lunar month. 二、单项选择。（5分） ( ) 1. Yesterday was __________ October. It was Grandma's birthday. A. 21st B. 21 C. twenty-one ( ) 2. We live on __________ floor. A. two B. the second C. second ( ) 3. March is the __________ month of a year. A. three B. third C. threeth ( ) 4. My grandpa's birthday is on __________. A. February three B. February 3th C. February 3rd ( ) 5. This is our __________ photo together. A. one B. first C. the first 易错语法二：日期的表达 核心要点： 英语中日期的表达：日 + 月 或 月 + 日，日要用序数词。 读法：the + 序数词 + of + 月份，如 the first of July（7月1日）。 年份的表达：将四位数分成两组来读，如 1990 读作 nineteen ninety。 常见错误： 日期中的日用基数词，如 July one 而不是 July 1st。 读日期时忘记加 the 和 of，如读成 first July 而不是 the first of July。 对应练习 一、根据中文补全句子。（5分） 1. ---你奶奶的生日是什么时候？ ---When is your __________ birthday? 2. ---是在10月21日。 ---It's on __________ __________ __________. 3. 重阳节在农历九月初九。 The Double Ninth Festival is on __________ __________ __________ of the ninth lunar month. 4. 我们在11月的第三个星期日去看望祖父母。 We visit our grandparents on __________ __________ __________ of November. 5. 我妈妈的生日在三月八日。 My mother's birthday is on __________ __________ __________. 二、写出下列日期的英文表达。（5分） 1. 1月1日 __________ 2. 3月8日 __________ 3. 5月1日 __________ 4. 9月10日 __________ 5. 12月25日 __________ 易错语法三：一般过去时的用法 核心要点： 一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。 规则动词过去式在词尾加 -ed，如 visited, played, chatted。 不规则动词需要特殊记忆，如 go → went, eat → ate, give → gave。 时间状语：yesterday, last week, ago, in the past 等。 常见错误： 忘记使用动词的过去式，如 Yesterday I go to school. 不规则动词变化错误，如 Yesterday I eated noodles.（应为 ate） be 动词过去式使用错误，如 They was happy.（应为 were） 对应练习 用所给词的适当形式填空。（5分） 1. Yesterday we __________ (have) a big lunch at my grandparents' house. 2. My father __________ (give) Grandma a nice smartphone. 3. I __________ (draw) a picture for her. 4. Grandma __________ (blow) out the candles and we __________ (eat) the cake. 5. We __________ (take) a family photo together. 易错语法四：介词 in, on, at 的用法 核心要点： in 用于年、月、季节、上午/下午/晚上，如 in October, in the morning。 on 用于具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上，如 on Monday, on the morning of July 1st。 at 用于具体时刻，如 at nine o'clock, at noon, at night。 对应练习 用 in, on, at 填空。（5分） 1. We went to my grandparents' house __________ the morning. 2. Grandma's birthday is __________ 21st October. 3. We had lunch __________ noon. 4. The Double Ninth Festival is __________ autumn. 5. We met __________ nine o'clock. 第二部分：综合检测 一、单项选择。（10分） ( ) 1. Yesterday was __________. It was Grandma's 66th birthday. A. 21st October B. October 21 C. October 21st ( ) 2. We __________ a big lunch and __________ Grandma a long life. A. have; wish B. had; wished C. had; wish ( ) 3. I drew a picture __________ my grandma. A. to B. for C. of ( ) 4. The Double Ninth Festival is a day __________ old people. A. to B. for C. of ( ) 5. We took a family photo __________. A. yesterday B. tomorrow C. next week ( ) 6. __________ the afternoon, we chatted with Grandma. A. In B. On C. At ( ) 7. This is our __________ family photo. A. twelve B. twelfth C. the twelfth ( ) 8. My grandpa likes __________ Chinese chess __________ my brother. A. play; with B. playing; and C. playing; with ( ) 9. We should show our love __________ our grandparents. A. for B. to C. of ( ) 10. Time __________! Grandpa and Grandma are getting older. A. fly B. flies C. flew 二、按要求完成句子。（10分） 1. Yesterday was 21st October.（对画线部分提问） _____________________________________________ 2. We had a big lunch.（改为一般疑问句） _____________________________________________ 3. I gave Grandma a card.（对画线部分提问） _____________________________________________ 4. Grandma blew out the candles.（改为否定句） _____________________________________________ 5. We went to my grandparents' house in the morning.（对画线部分提问） _____________________________________________ 三、根据中文补全句子。（10分） 1. ---昨天是你奶奶的生日吗？ ---__________ __________ Grandma's birthday yesterday? 2. ---是的，我们去看望了她。 ---Yes, we __________ __________ __________ her. 3. 我父母给了她一部智能手机。 My parents __________ __________ a nice __________. 4. 我们祝她长寿。 We __________ __________ a long __________. 5. 我想花更多时间和他们在一起。 I want to __________ __________ __________ with them. 四、连词成句。（10分） 1. was, yesterday, It, October, 21st (.) _____________________________________________ 2. we, had, lunch, a, big (.) _____________________________________________ 3. Grandma, candles, the, blew, out (.) _____________________________________________ 4. did, What, you, do, yesterday (?) _____________________________________________ 5. photo, took, We, a, family, together (.) _____________________________________________ 五、阅读理解，判断正（T）误（F）。（10分） Last Sunday was the Double Ninth Festival. It was also my grandpa's 70th birthday. My parents and I went to visit my grandparents in the morning. We brought a big cake and some flowers. My mother cooked a delicious lunch for Grandpa. After lunch, we chatted together. I played Chinese chess with Grandpa. He was very happy. In the afternoon, we took a walk in the park. We took many photos there. It was a great day! ( ) 1. Last Sunday was my grandpa's birthday. ( ) 2. We visited my grandparents in the afternoon. ( ) 3. My father cooked lunch for Grandpa. ( ) 4. I played Chinese chess with Grandpa. ( ) 5. We took photos in the park. 参考答案 易错语法一（对应练习） 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. sixty-sixth 2. ninth 3. twenty-first 4. twelfth 5. ninth 二、单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B 易错语法二（对应练习） 一、根据中文补全句子 1. grandma's 2. the twenty-first of October 3. the ninth day 4. the third Sunday 5. the eighth of March 二、写出下列日期的英文表达 1. January 1st / the first of January 2. March 8th / the eighth of March 3. May 1st / the first of May 4. September 10th / the tenth of September 5. December 25th / the twenty-fifth of December 易错语法三（对应练习） 1. had 2. gave 3. drew 4. blew; ate 5. took 易错语法四（对应练习） 1. in 2. on 3. at 4. in 5. at 综合检测 一、单项选择 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. B 二、按要求完成句子 1. What was the date yesterday? 2. Did you have a big lunch? 3. What did you give Grandma? 4. Grandma didn't blow out the candles. 5. When did you go to your grandparents' house? 三、根据中文补全句子 1. Was it 2. went to see 3. gave her; smartphone 4. wished her; life 5. spend more time 四、连词成句 1. It was 21st October yesterday. 2. We had a big lunch. 3. Grandma blew out the candles. 4. What did you do yesterday? 5. We took a family photo together. 五、阅读理解 1. T 2. F（是in the morning不是afternoon） 3. F（是mother不是father） 4. T 5. T 易错总结： 序数词：表示顺序，前面通常加 the。日期中的日必须用序数词。 日期表达：日 + 月 或 月 + 日，读法为 the + 序数词 + of + 月份。 一般过去时：yesterday, last week 等时间状语提示用过去时，注意不规则动词变化。 介词：in + 年/月/季节/上午下午晚上；on + 具体某一天；at + 具体时刻。 show love for sb. 表示"向某人表达爱意"。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $