Unit 5 Look into the future（知识清单）英语外研版三起五年级上册（新教材）

该小学英语Unit 5“Look into the future”知识清单全面覆盖未来生活主题下的语音语调、必记单词、常考短语、必会句型及核心语法，搭建从基础语音（如igh/y/ie发/aɪ/）到核心句型（will将来时）再到语法应用（There will be句型）的递进式学习支架。 清单以“考点星级标注”“易错提醒”“提分练分层设计”构建知识体系，如将“will将来时”标注为★★★核心考点，配“will后接动词原形”等易错提醒及选择、填空等专项练习，培养语言能力与思维品质。语音部分融入辨音歌谣，语法部分关联短语与句型，助力学生自主梳理知识，教师可据此精准教学，提升课堂效率。

Unit 5 Look into the future 单元知识清单知 识 归 纳 语音语调 1. will 引导的将来时陈述句 It will help people a lot. 朗读句末使用降调↘。例：It will help people a lot. ↘ 2. Will 引导一般疑问句 Will it do our chores? 句末升调↗；简短回答 Yes, it will. / No, it won't. 使用降调↘。例：Will it play with us? ↗ Yes, it will. ↘ 3. There will be… 描述将来存在事物，陈述句朗读降调↘。 4. 单元核心语音：字母组合igh发 /aɪ/；字母y词尾发 /aɪ/；字母组合ie发 /aɪ/，三组拼写不同，发音一致，双元音口型由大到小滑动。例词：right /raɪt/、my /maɪ/、pie /paɪ/。 歌谣：In one hundred years, What will we eat? Cakes, pies and fries, Or eggs and meat? /aɪ//aɪ/right；/aɪ//aɪ/my；/aɪ//aɪ/pie，朗读区分 igh‑y‑ie 相同发音。 必记单词 机器人科技名词：robot 机器人；chore 家务；pet 宠物；3‑D printing3D 打印；pill 药丸 未来生活名词：Mars 火星；moon 月球；future 未来；food 食物；city 城市；glass 玻璃 动词：help 帮助；keep 照看；play 玩耍；cook 烹饪；clean 打扫；fly 飞；grow 种植；celebrate 庆祝；take 携带 形容词：free 空闲的；under 在…… 下面；special 特别的；clean 干净的；beautiful 美丽的；interesting 有趣的 常考短语 时间词汇：in one hundred years 一百年后；in the future 在将来 机器人功能类：do the chores 做家务；take care of pets 照顾宠物；keep an eye on 照看；play games 玩游戏；wash clothes 洗衣服；do the dishes 洗碗 未来生活类：live on Mars 居住在火星；live under the sea 居住在海底；drive a flying car 开飞行汽车；go to the moon 去月球；grow food in space 在太空种植食物；have more free time 拥有更多空闲时间 拓展阅读短语：in the future 在未来；in one hundred years 一百年以后；make posters 制作海报；3‑D printed food3D 打印食物 必会句型 1.will 将来时肯定句（单元核心句型） 主语 + will + 动词原形。某人 / 某物将要做某事。 课本例句：It will help people a lot. 2.Will 引导一般疑问句及简答 —Will + 主语 + 动词原形…? …… 将会…… 吗？ —Yes, 主语 + will. / No, 主语 + won't. 课本例句：—Will it do our chores? —Yes, it will. / No, it won't. 3.There will be… 将来存在句 There will be + 名词。将来将会有…… 例：There will be special farms under the sea. 4. 谈论未来城市 / 生活写作句型（Story time） My city will be in/on… 我的城市将会在…… People will live… 人们将会居住…… 5. 拓展问答（Make a poster） What will you do/eat/wear…? 你将会做 / 吃 / 穿……？ 核心语法 1. 一般将来时 will（单元核心语法，对话、阅读、写作必考） ①结构：无论什么人称，will 后面必须接动词原形，没有人称变化；否定形式 will not，缩写 won't。 2.will 一般疑问句：把 will 提前到句首；回答只能用 will/won't，不能用 do/does。 3.There will be 将来存在句：表示将来某地将会存在某物，不能和 have 混用。 4. 时间介词 in：in + 一段时间，表示 “…… 之后”，用于将来时：in one hundred years 一百年后。 5. 语音 igh /aɪ/、y /aɪ/、ie /aɪ/：拼写不一样，发音相同；igh 常在词中，y 常在词尾，ie 常在词中 / 词尾，辨音题高频。 6. 动词短语辨析：take care of = keep an eye on，含义 “照看、照料”，阅读理解同义替换考点。 考 点 速 记 考点 01 will 将来时基础句型（单元基础核心） ★★★本考点单元最重要，单项选择、句型转换、小作文全部围绕 will。解题三步：①所有人称共用 will，无人称变化；②will 后面只能接动词原形；③否定 won't = will not。做题看到 will，立刻锁定后面动词用原形。 1.固定句式结构 肯定句：主语 + will + 动词原形. 否定句：主语 + won't + 动词原形. 例句： It will help people a lot. We won't do our homework. 【易错提醒】 1.will 后面动词加 s：✘It will helps people. √It will help people. 2. 混淆 will 和 be going to：本单元核心用 will 描述遥远未来； 3. 否定写错：will not 缩写是 won't，不是 willn't； 4. 时间标志词 in + 一段时间，只能搭配将来时。 【拓展】 will 可以缩写：I'll=I will；we'll=we will。 提分练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. This robot ________ people do many things in the future. A. will help B. will helps C. help ( )2. We ________ have more free time with robot helpers. A. will B. are will C. will to ( )3. It ________ do our homework. That's the rule. A. will B. won't C. isn't ( )4. In one hundred years, people ________ flying cars. A. will drive B. will drives C. drive ( )5. They ________ play all kinds of interesting games. A. will B. will to C. are 二、判断句子正(√)误(×)。 ( ) 1. It will keep an eye on the pets all day. ( ) 2. Robot will helps us clean rooms. ( ) 3. We'll have a lot of fun in the future. ( ) 4. He will to cook nice food for us. ( ) 5. They won't do homework for kids. 三、用括号内动词的正确形式填空。 1.The robot ________________________ (cook) food for us. 2.People ________________________ (not /worry) about food in the future. 3.We ________________________ (have) robot pets at home. 考点 02 Will 引导一般疑问句交际句型（单元重难点）本考点补全对话、情景匹配必考。核心逻辑：will 提到主语前面变成一般疑问句；回答必须用 will /won't，不能使用 do/does。课本围绕机器人功能大量使用该问答。 ★★★ 1.固定句式结构 问句：—Will + 主语 + 动词原形…? …… 将会…… 吗？ 答句：—Yes, 主语 + will. / No, 主语 + won't. 课本例句： —Will it take care of pets? —Yes, it will. 【易错提醒】 1. 回答混用 do/does：✘Will it play games? —Yes, it does. √Yes, it will. 2. 问句中动词变形：✘Will it does chores? √Will it do chores? 3. 缩写错误：答句否定只能写 won't，不能写 will not't。 【拓展】同义问句 What will…do?，阅读理解常考，询问某物将会做什么。 提分练 一、情景连线。 1.Will the robot do our chores? A. No, it won't. 2.Will it do our homework? B. Yes, it will. 3.Will it play sports with us? C. Great! 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. —________ the robot fly in the sky? —Yes, it will. A. Will B. Do C. Does ( )2. —Will it walk the dog? —________ A. Yes, it do. B. Yes, it will. C. Yes, it is. ( )3. —Will robots do homework for us? —________ A. No, it won't. B. No, they won't. C. No, they don't. ( )4. Which sentence is right? A. Will it helps people? B. Will it help people? C. Does will it help people? ( )5. —Will we live under the sea? —________ A. Yes, we will. B. Yes, we are. C. Yes, we do. 三、补全对话，选词填空。 Will won't robot help A: ________ this ________ do many things? B: Yes, it will. It will ________ people clean rooms. But it ________ do homework. 考点 03 There will be… 将来存在句（课文 Speed up 阅读重点）出自 Cities of the future 阅读短文，完形、句型转换高频。核心规则：There will be 表示将来将会存在某物；绝对不能搭配 have，不存在 There will have 这种表达。 ★★★ 1.固定句式 ✅There will be + 名词。将来将会有…… ❌There will have + 名词. 例句：There will be special farms under the sea. 【易错提醒】 1. 错用 have：✘There will have robot pets. √There will be robot pets. 2.will 后面不用 be 原形：✘There will are many houses. √There will be many houses. 3. 混淆 there be 将来时和 will have：there be 表 “存在有”；will have 表 “某人拥有”。 【拓展】 否定句 There won't be… 将不会有…… 提分练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. There ________ lots of robot helpers in the future. A. will be B. will have C. are have ( )2. There will ________ special glass boxes under the sea. A. be B. have C. are ( )3. —Will there be cities on the moon? —Yes, ________. A. there will B. there are C. they will ( )4. Which sentence is correct? A. There will have flying cars. B. There will be flying cars. ( )5. There ________ be big plants on the moon garden. A. will B. are C. do 二、判断句子正(√)误(×)。 ( ) 1. There will be special farms under the sea. ( ) 2. There will have many robot pets at home. ( ) 3. There won't be schools under the sea. ( ) 4. There will are houses on the moon. ( ) 5. There will be wonderful cities in the future. 三、按要求改写句子。 1.There are many robots now.（改为将来时 will 句型） _______________________________________________ 2.There will be cities under the sea.（改为否定句） _______________________________________________ 考点 04 语音 igh /aɪ/ & y /aɪ/ & ie /aɪ/ 辨音专项 ★★★对应课本 Fuel up 歌谣板块，听力辨音、辨音选择题必考。igh、词尾 y、ie，三种不同拼写，发音全部为 /aɪ/。igh 多在词中间；y 多在单词末尾；ie 可在词中或词尾。 1.发音要点 双元音 /aɪ/：嘴巴由张大向嘴角收拢滑动，声带振动。 igh 例词：right y（词尾）例词：my ie 例词：pie 拓展单词：high，fly，lie 课本歌谣片段： In one hundred years, What will we eat? Cakes, pies and fries, Or eggs and meat? 【易错提醒】 1. 混淆短元音 /ɪ/ 和双元音 /aɪ/； 2. 拼写混淆：把 right 写成 rite，pie 写成 pai。 提分练 一、判断每组单词画线部分发音是否相同，相同√，不同 ×。 ( ) 1. right high ( ) 2. my fly ( ) 3. pie right ( ) 4. my happy ( ) 5. pie lie 二、圈出发音含有 /aɪ/ 的单词。 1.right sit big 2.my cat bag 3.pie pen bed 三、根据发音分类，填序号。 A. right B. my C. pie D. high E. fly igh 发音：________________________ y 发音：________________________ ie 发音：________________________ 考点 05 阅读理解（Story time） ★★★出自 Story time 板块，考察提取未来城市地点、生活方式信息，是单元阅读大题来源。 提分练 一、阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Cities of the future One city will be under the sea. People will live in glass balls. There will be special farms under the sea. A special glass box will take people up to the land. Another city will be on the moon. Plants will grow very big. People will make houses under big plants. They will put on special shoes to fly around. They will celebrate the Mid‑Autumn Festival on the moon. ( )1. Where will one future city be? A. Under the sea. B. On Mars. C. In the sky. ( )2. Where will people live in the undersea city? A. On big plants. B. In glass balls. C. In flying cars. ( )3. What will grow very big on the moon? A. Robots. B. Plants. C. Glass boxes. ( )4. How will people travel on the moon? A. By ship. B. With special flying shoes. C. By bus. 考点 06 My future city（写作考点） ★★★出自课本 Draw and write 板块，考察 will 将来时写作，描述未来城市生活，全部句子 will 后接动词原形。 提分练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. My city ________ be on the moon in the future. A. are B. is C. will ( )2. People ________ in glass houses in the future . A. will live B. will lives C. live 二、仿写填空，动词使用原形。 My future city My city will be under the sea. People will ________________________ (live) in glass houses. Plants will ________________________ (grow) big. People will ________________________ (travel) by flying cars. 参考答案 考点 01 一、1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 二、1.√ 2.× 3.√ 4.× 5.√ 三、1.will cook；2.won't worry；3.will have 考点 02 一、1‑B；2‑A；3‑C 二、1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 三、Will；robot；help；won't 考点 03 一、1.A 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 二、1.√ 2.× 3.√ 4.× 5.√ 三、1.There will be many robots in the future. 2.There won't be cities under the sea. 考点 04 一、1.√ 2.√ 3.√ 4.× 5.√ 二、1.right；2.my；3.pie 三、igh 发音：A D；y 发音：B E；ie 发音：C 考点 05 一、1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 考点 06 一、1.C 2.A 二、live；grow；travel 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $