2027届贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州高三8月素养训练英语试题

2027届8月素养训练 英 语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自已的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在 答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 不 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放 两遍。 1.How much should the man pay? A.￡15. B.￡30. C.￡45. 2.Why did Sophie give up buying the dress? A.It was too expensive. 封 B.It didn't look good on her. C.It didn't come in her size. 3.What does Peter mean? A.He is a professional painter. B.He wants to help Lydia paint. C.He will find a painter for Lydia. 4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Classmates. C.Mother and son. 5.What does the woman ask the man to do? 线 A.Check the venue. B.Give a presentation. C.Schedule a meeting. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作 答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题 6.What are the speakers mainly discussing? A.A good review. B.Some special food. , C.A newly-opened restaurant. 【高三英语第1页（共10页）】 ·27-12C· 7.What does Paul suggest Beth do? A.Throw a birthday party. B.Try an Italian restaurant. C.Read the reviews beforehand. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.What do the speakers talk about at first? A.A building. B.Some antiques. C.Modern cities. 9.Where could the speakers be just now? A.At a factory. B.At a library. C.At a museum. 10.What does the man decide to do later? A.Collect some information.B.Buy some vases. C.See a display. 分 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.How can we describe the man? A.He is energetic. B.He is careless. C.He is adventurous. 12.What happened to the man during his holiday? A.He lost his passport. B.He missed his flight. C.He didn't sleep on the first night 13.What did the man do on the second day? A.He relaxed at a beautiful beach. B.He went to a seafood restaurant. C.He enjoyed the mountain scenery. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14.What made the slow progress according to David? A.Few discussions. B.Lack of cooperation. C.A loose schedule. 15.What does David think the group should do at first? A.Spend more time on the project. B.Set more realistic targets. C.Clarify individual duties. 16.What does the woman advise David to do? A.Turn to the resource center. B.Talk to the group members. C.Learn more about history. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.What brought Bronkar Lee's video millions of views? A.Hosting a TV program.B.Acting in a commercial. C.Performing with his son. 18.What is Bronkar Lee now? A.An association leader.B.An instrument maker. C.A TV host. 19.What does the speaker think of Bronkar Lee's approach? A.Entertaining. B.Unusual. C.Simple. 20.Where does Bronkar Lee live now? A.Los Angeles. B.New York. C.Atlanta. 【高三英语第2页（共10页）】 ·27-12C· 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第-节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Popular Labor Courses on Campus Labor education courses are booming across Chinese universities,offering everything from cooking and beading (to vehicle maintenance.Students are eager to sign up,often just for credits.But the hands-on experience-whether fixing a tire or ironing a shirt-brings practical skills,stress relief,and a deeper respect for all forms of labor.Most courses are optional,but a few stand out as compulsory.Here is a look at what is on offer. Creative Beading Design Offered as a non-compulsory course at the University of International Business and Economics,Creative Beading Design lets students design and make their own jewelry using colorful beads and silk threads.It combines artistic creativity with patience and craftsmanship,offering a perfect way to experience the joy of making something by hand. Class size:20 students Supply Demand ratio (1:10) Life Aesthetics Practice Camp At Renmin University of China,this elective course teaches practical life skills with a touch of elegance.Students learn bed-making,clothes ironing,and other household tasks. But it is more than just chores-it is about cultivating a serious and beautiful attitude toward life. Class size:36 students 试手13得7 Supply Demand ratio (1 3) 00切0,13 Cooking Micro-Classroom Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications runs a Cooking Micro-Classroom,an elective course that stands out for combining cooking skills with the exploration of cultural stories behind traditional Chinese dishes like gingtuan (sweet green rice balls).The course is so popular that spots disappear in seconds after registration opens. Class size:40 students Supply &Demand ratio (1:3) Field Labor Program To boost all-round development,Beijing International Studies University offers a 32-hour compulsory labor course.Besides theory classes,students work in suburban farms ploughing fields,harvesting bamboo fungus and cutting tough.eggplant stalks with sickles.Sweating through farm chores,they fully grasp farming hardships,foster a cooperative spirit and develop steady personalities. Class size:30 students Supply Demand ratio (1 5) 21.Which university has the most competitive supply-demand ratio? A.Renmin University of China. 【高三英语第3页（共10页）】 ·27-12C Tan Italian. B.Beijing International Studies University. C.Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications. D.University of International Business and Economics. 22.What makes the Cooking Micro-Classroom special? A.It is a compulsory course for all students. B.It teaches students how to make jewelry. 是 C.It combines cooking with cultural exploration. D.It equips students with practical life skills 23.Which course differs from the others in the course selection requirements? A.Field Labor Program. B.Creative Beading Design. C.Cooking Micro-Classroom. D.Life Aesthetics Practice Camp. 乃 欧 Danielle McCormick's path into architecture and historic preservation was shaped by a multicultural childhood.Born in Germany to Filipino parents,she grew up appreciating history in everyday European settings while also witnessing rapid change during visits to the Philippines.These early experiences planted a deep awareness in her that cultural memory can easily disappear if not actively protected. After high school,she moved to the U.S.to study architecture at the New York Institute of Technology.Though she didn't initially plan to specialize in preservation,she found herself drawn to old buildings and the questions they raised:Why are they built this way?How can we respect history while making room for the future? Graduating during the 2008-09 financial crisis,she faced a difficult job market.Yet the 封 struggle turned into an unexpected opportunity-exposing her to diverse design projects and the historic structures hidden throughout the city.This experience deepened her connection between cultural heritage and professional practice,leading her to earn a master's degree in historic preservation from Boston Architectural College. Today,McCormick works on projects that bring history to life.One of her most meaningful assignments is the Smithsonian Castle,a 175-year-old building.Investigating its original materials and uncovering hidden details fills her with awe."It's like peeling back the layers of an onion,"she says,discovering stories that most people have never seen. Beyond hands-on work,McCormick is actively involved in professional organizations.She serves as secretary of a preservation technology group and co-chair of a historic resources 线 committee.She also speaks for young professionals on Capitol Hill,advocating for supportive policies.She believes such participation benefits both individual careers and the future of preservation. For MeCormick,preservation is far-reaching.It honors the cultures and histories that shaped her,and it creates spaces where people can connect,learn,and grow. 24.What influenced McCormick's career awareness? A.Her college education in New York. B.Her family's architectural background. C.Her childhood in Germany and the Philippines. D.Her meaningful work on the Smithsonian Castle. 【高三英语第4页（共10页）】 ·27-12C· n 25.How did the financial crisis affect McCormick's career? A.She returned to the Philippines for further study. B.She gained a doctor's degree in historic preservation. C.She repaired the damaged parts of the Smithsonian Castle. D.She encountered various design works and heritage buildings. 26.What can be inferred about McCormick from the last two paragraphs? A.She thinks personal identity has little to do with her career B.She prefers hands-on work over organizational involvement. 2.She considers professional engagement essential to the field's future D.She believes preservation is merely about protecting historic buildings. 27.Which of the following best describes McCormick? A.Passionate and dedicated. B.Curious and considerate. C.Courageous and thoughtful. D.Creative and committed. Ginkgo biloba ()a tree species native to China,has long been used in traditional medicine to support memory and brain function.Today,researchers are investigaling whether it might help patients with Mild Cognitive Impairmerit(MCI)(轻度认知障碍)，a condition often considered an early stage of Alzheimers disease. A recent study followed 64 patients diagnosed with MCI who also tested positive for amyloid plaques-protein deposits in the brain that are associaled with Alzheimer's.Over 12 months,42 of these patients received daily doses of Ginkgo biloba extract,while the other 22 received standard cognitive-enhancing drugs.Their cognitive abilities were measured by using several established tests,including the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE),which evaluates memory,attention,and language skills.Blood samples were taken at the start and end of the study to measure levels of a biomarker inked to Alzheimer's Progression The results were striking.After one year,all 42 patients in the Ginkgo group showed improvement or stability in their condition,compared with only 59.1%in the control group. None of the Ginkgo-treated palients developed Alzheimer's during the study period,whereas 13.6%of the control group did.Those taking Ginkgo also performed significantly better on tests of daily living skills,such as managing finances and using transportation. Blood tests offered further support:levels of the Alzheimer-related biomarker dropped substantially in the Ginkgo group but remained unchanged in the control group.However, the two groups showed no significant differences in emotional or behavioral symptoms. While these findings are encouraging,researchers caution that the study was observational; meaning it cannot prove cause and effect.They emphasize that larger,longer-term studies are needed before Ginkgo biloba can be recommended as a standard treatment."The results suggest potential benefits,but we are not yet ready to draw firm conclusions,said one of the lead researchers. For now,the study offers hope-but also a reminder that medical science moves cautiously, demanding solid evidence before embracing new treatments. 【高三英语第5页（共10页）】 ·27-12℃· 28.How was the study conducted? A.By randomly assigning patients to different treatments. B.By tracking two groups of patients over a 12-month period. C.By interviewing patients about their memory conditions. D.By comparing patients with and without Alzheimer's disease. 29.What can we learn about the control group in the study? A.They showed little improvement in daily living skills. B.They hardly received medical treatment during the 12 months C.They were less likely to develop Alzheimer's than the Ginkgo group. D.They did not show significant reduction in the Alzheimer-related biomarker. 30.What's the researchers'attitude toward Ginkgo for MCI? A.Enthusiastic but cautious. B.Doubtful and negative. C.Optimistic but overconfident. D.Uninterested and neutral. 31.What is the main purpose of the text? A.To introduce a traditional Chinese herb and its history. nal her B.To compare Ginkgo with standard cognitive-enhancing drugs. C.To persuade readers to use Ginkgo as standard Alzheimer's treatment. ion D.To present study findings on Ginkgo for MCI and urge more research. D or In recent years,AI (artificial intelligence)has made remarkable progress in protecting 12 22 ecosystems-from tracking salmon in the Pacific Northwest to predicting deforestation through sound analysis.Yet these AI tools have long been limited by a critical bottleneck: 6品 their application has been restricted by the need for continuous electricity,network access, h and expensive field sampling in distant habitats.Now,Project SPARROW is breaking d through these barriers,redefining how technology safeguards biodiversity. Developed by a large company's AI for Good Lab and released online in May 2026, d SPARROW is not just a software system but a complete hardware solution.Its name stands for Solar-Powered Acoustic and Remote Recording Observation Watch.Each SPARROW device combines a low-power processor with visual,acoustic,and environmental sensors, n running AI models directly on the device.Powered by solar energy and connected via satellite, the system can operate 24/7 in extreme environments without any human intervention. What makes SPARROW revolutionary is its intelligent design.The device manages its own power supply,recording data offline and syncing()automatically when connectivity returns.This means researchers no longer need to travel for days through rough land just to collect memory cards from wildlife cameras-a process that once took months can now be completed in hours. The system's real-world performance is impressive.Within just 190 days of deployment (across Colombia,Peru,Tanzania and the United States,SPARROW autonomously collected over two million images and sound recordings,showing reliable real-time species classification.In Washington state's Olympic Peninsula,the device is being tested to locate the elusive Pacific marten-a species that biologists could previously only study by collecting 【高三英语第6页（共10页）】 ·27-12C· data once a year. Perhaps most importantly,SPARROW is designed for accessibility.The company has made all its technology free to use,including software,hardware plans and printable components,allowing conservationists worldwide to build their own units at low cost. By eliminating technical and financial barriers,SPARROW represents a major step toward the "Internet of Living Things"-an intelligent,connected network for monitoring life on Earth.As wildlife declines at alarming rates,such innovation may prove essential to protecting our planet's natural heritage. 32.What's the challenge of traditional AI tools in ecosystem protection? A.They failed to identify species in real time. B.They required power,the Internet and costly data. C.They could not operate without human support. D.They were too expensive for most conservationists. 33.How can SPARROW keep working continuously in extreme environments? A.By applying built-in AI models and solar-powered battery. B.By uploading all collected data to the cloud in real time. C.By combining a hardware design with an energy-autonomous system. D.By allowing researchers to collect data without ever visiting the site. 34.What does the underlined word "elusive"in paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Hard-to-find.B.Hard-to-control.C.Easy-to-spot.D.Easy-to-identify. 35.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.AI:The Hidden Cost of Protecting Nature B.AI:A Powerful Tool for Monitoring Wildlife C.SPARROW:The Solar-Powered Solution to Conservation D.SPARROW:A Breakthrough in Conservation Technology 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 1 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 The Hidden Dangers of Staying Up Late Staying up late has become common for work,study,or entertainment.While an occasional late night may not cause immediate harm,regularly going to bed late can quietly damage your health over time.Poor sleep patterns disrupt your biological clock,affecting hormone(微素)balance,metabolism(新陈代谢)，and brain function.Many young people ignore these warnings until problems appear.36 Weight gain and metabolic disruption Sleeping late disturbs hormones that control hunger,such as ghrelin and leptin.When these hormones are out of balance,you crave more high-calorie foods.37 Late nights slow metabolism,making weight gain easier,especially around your belly.This kind of gain is often linked to other health issues. Heart health concerns Lack of sleep puts pressure on your heart and blood vessels.Studies have linked late 【高三英语第7页（共10页）】 ·27-12C· nights to high blood pressure and increased risk of heart disease.38 Good-quality sleep The company has helps regulate heart rate and reduce inflammation,protecting your heart. ans and printable Mental health impacts at low cost. Sleep loss affects your brain.It can make you feel anxious,irritable,and unable to focus nts a major step on tasks.39 Over time,these may develop into depression,making it harder to maintain for monitoring life a normal routine, prove essential to Chronic fatigue and reduced energy 40 Caffeine and other stimulants may offer temporary relief,but they cannot replace deep,restorative sleep.People who stay up late often feel constantly tired,less productive, and physically drained.In contrast,a consistent sleep schedule allows the body to repair cells, strengthen immunity,and restore energy more effectively.Without quality sleep,even a healthy diet and regular exercise cannot fully protect your health. 弥 A.This puts great strain on your heart. nts? B.This makes appetite harder to control. C.Sometimes,a short nap helps make up for lost sleep. D.Here are some common problems related to sleep loss. E.Breaking these habits,however,is easier said than done. F.A regular sleep schedule is essential for restoring energy. G.Such emotional struggles are often overlooked until they become severe. Casy-to-identify. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C,D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 封 Rehan Staton's extraordinary journey from a garbage collector to a Harvard Law graduate perfectly shows the power of perseverance and kindness.Growing up in Maryland,Staton experienced a 41 childhood.At eight,his mother passed away,leaving his father to 42 two sons alone.Their once stable middle-class life gradually 43 into severe 项中有两项为多余 poverty. Cold and hungry at home,Staton could hardly 44 his schoolwork,which led to poor grades.Teachers even offered a special education 45 to him.He once dreamed of being a nment.While an professional fighter,yet serious shoulder injuries 46 his athletic hope.Suffering repeated ed late can quietly college 47,he took a low-paid sanitation job,feeling 48 about his future. al clock,affecting 线 Luckily,his workmates gave sincere 49 rather than prejudice.They constantly lany young people 50 him to seek further education.When Staton was finally accepted but the family couldn't afford his education fare,his brother Reggie secretly dropped out of school. Supported by his brother's great 51 and strangers'warmth,he entered Bowie State and leptin.When University and buried himself in study.However,even after his postgraduate graduation, 37 Late nights hardship still 52 him.In 2019,Staton caught a strange illness,but he never lost 53. This kind of gain He kept working early morning shifts to cover daily costs. After years of struggle,all his efforts finally 54.In 2023,he graduated from Harvard Law,determined to pass on kindness and 55 more young people stuck in have linked late hardship. ·27-12C. 【高三英语第8页（共10页）】 ·27-12C. 41.A.normal B.tough C.fruitful D.critical 42.A.raise B.rise C.educate D.tolerate 43.A.divided B.bumped C.slipped D.jumped 44.A.manage B.attend C.understand D.remember 45.A.requirement B.suggestion C.invitation D.explanation 46.A.ruined B.realized C.paused D.postponed 47.A.dismissals B.rejections C.discrimination D.resistance 48.A.fearful B.regretful C.careless D.hopeless 49.A.donation B.encouragement C.guidance D.sympathy h 50.A.forced B.begged C.urged D.allowed 51.A.mistakes B.sacrifices C.complaints D.promises 弥 52.A.followed B.encountered C.favored D.escaped 53.A.temper B.control C.heart D.sight 54.A.took off B.paid off C.turned off D.fell off 55.A.evaluate B.remind C.inspire 19 D.protect 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） e 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Indonesian students at East China University of Science and Technology recently took part in a dragon and lion dance activity,56 they gained hands-on experience with this traditional Chinese art form. 封 57 began as a small interest group has grown into a remarkable cultural brand, involving thousands of students across the university.One participant shared that the dance had taught him far more than performance skills-it had shaped his character,58 (strengthen)his patience and team spirit. During the activity,students also tried making dragon lanterns,which required them 59(shape)bamboo strips into frames.However challenging the task appeared,they patiently perfected their skills under the guidance of 60 (experience)members. Since its founding in 2020,the group61 (stage)over 130 events.An online platform was launched alongside these activities,reaching more than 50,000 people worldwide,and making the culture more 62 (access). 线 International students are now participating in 63 (increasing)large numbers,and the group aims to share Chinese culture with 64 wider range of audiences,demonstrating that tradition and youthful energy can go hand 65 hand. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国网友Jack发邮件表达对刚落幕的贵州省第十二届运动会很感兴 趣，尤其是龙舟、太极拳等传统特色项目。请给他回邮件，介绍一项传统特色项目，内容包括： (1)介绍其文化及意义； (2)邀请Jack来亲身体验。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； 【高三英语第9页（共10页）】 ·27-12C (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was a firefighter leading a rescue team in Southern Brazil.The worst floods in the region's history had killed over 120 people and forced hundreds of thousands to leave their homes.Entire neighborhoods looked as if swallowed by a river.For days,we had been rescuing people from rooftops and trees.We were exhausted,but we kept going. Then came an unexpected call.A news helicopter had seen a horse stuck on a rooftop nearby.The image went viral,and the horse was named Caramelo for his caramel-colored coat.People across the nation cried out for his rescue,with posts flooding the Internet. I gathered my team."We have to try,"I told them.But it wouldn't be easy.The horse had been standing on slippery roof tiles for days,surrounded by deep,muddy water.He was weak and barely able to stand.The rooftop was mostly under water,so reaching him was tricky. We loaded our rubber boats and set out.When we reached the house,I saw Caramelo for the first time.He looked at me with wide,scared eyes.His body was shaking,and he seemed to be holding on by willpower alone. Carefully,we climbed onto the unstable roof.Caramelo was too weak to resist as we gently calmed him.Then came the hardest part-moving his 350-kilogram body onto the boat without letting him slide into the water.We worked together,breathing heavily,fighting against the rain and wind.Finally,we placed him safely on the boat.As we slowly made our way back,I kept my hand on his neck,feeling his heartbeat grow steadier.The rescue was shown live on television,and people across Brazil cheered.When we reached the shore, doctors rushed to check on him.He opened his eyes and looked at me.I smiled and patted him.“You're safe now,”I whispered. 注意： 线 (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Days later,I visited Caramelo at the animal hospital. As dusk fell,I headed for the hospital gate when a voice called me. 【高三英语，第10页（共10页）】 ·27-12C·