Unit 1 The Changing World(晨读手册)（PDF部分书稿）-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语（人教版·新教材）

Unit 1 The Changing World Vocabulary from Primary School hil/hl/n.山丘 Section A What changes have taken place around you? 重点单词》 22.housing/'hauzm/n.住房；住宅 1.rough/rAf/ad.崎岖的 23.course/ko:S/n.当然 2.sandstorm/'saendsto:m/n.沙尘暴 24.digital/'dd3tl/ad.电子的 助记 25.audio/'o:di3U/ad.音频的n.音频 拆分记忆法： 26.dirt/d3:t/n.泥土；尘土 sand(n.沙子)+storm(n.暴风雨)=sandstorm 27.track/trek/n.小路；轨道 3.shortage/.'小otd3/m.短缺 28.wide/waId/ad.宽的；宽阔的 4.farmland/fa:mlaend/n.耕地 29.tunnel/'tnl/n.隧道；地下通道 5.lack/lek/n.缺乏 词形变换》 6.bush/bu/n.灌木 1.shortage-→short(ad.)短的 7.root/ru:t/n.根 2.bush→bushes(pl.) 8.soil/sol/n.土壤 3.sandy-→sand(n.)沙子 9.sand山y/'saendi/ad.铺满沙子的：含沙的 4.government-→governmental(ad.)政府的 10.government/'gAv3 nmant/n.政府 5.support-→supportive(ad.)支持的；给予帮助的 11.support/sa'po:t/.&.支持 6.attraction→attract(v.）吸引→attractive(ad.) 12.corm/kon/n.玉米；谷物 有吸引力的 l3.high-tech/haI'tek/ad.高科技的 7.product-→produce(u.)生产；繁育→production 14.greenhouse/'gri:nhaus/n.温室 (n.)生产；制作 15.highway/.'haiwer/m.公路 8.greatly-→great(a.)大的；美妙的 l6.railway/'reilwe/n.铁路 9.socialist-+social(ad.）社会的→society(n.) 17.attraction/3'trek∫n/n.向往的地方；吸引力 社会 18.product/'prodAkt/n.产品 10.digital-→digit(n.)数字 19.greatly/'greitli/ad.大大地；非常 11.dirt→dirty(ad.)肮脏的；有灰尘的 20.socialist/'saufalist/ad.社会主义的 l2.wide→wider(比较级)→widest(最高级)→ n.社会主义者 widen(u.)拓宽；（使）扩展→width(n.)宽 2L.e-payment/.ir'permant//m.电子支付 度；广度 重点短语》 l8.at the beginning最初；刚开始 1.bring about带来；引起 19.since then从那以后 2.take place发生；进行 重点句型》 3.each other彼此 1.It took half a day to reach the town.花了半天 4.for ages很久 时间才到达镇上。 5.be covered with被…覆盖 2.Going to school takes only 15 minutes..去学校 【辨析】be covered with与be covered by 只需要十五分钟。 3.There used to be sandstorms all the time.过去 意为“被…覆盖”，是系表结 be covered with 这里常有沙尘暴。 构，侧重于事物的状态 4.Have these changes greatly improved your 意为“被…覆盖（了）”，是被 lives?这些变化极大地改善了你们的生活吗？ be covered by 动语态，侧重动作 5.What has changed the most in your hometown over the last10 years?在过去10年里，你家 6.lack of缺乏 乡变化最大的是什么？ 7.all the time一直；总是 6.He became a good friend of your grandfather 【拓展】time相关短语 about20 years ago.大约20年前，他和你的祖 take one's time慢慢来；不 in time及时 着急 父成了好朋友。 on time按时 time短语 at times有时；间或 7.In the past,it was difficult to travel in at one time-一度；曾经 at the same timel同时 at any time随时 from time to time偶尔；间或 Guizhou.过去，在贵州旅游是很困难的。 【拓展】t+be动词+形容词+for/of sb to 8.by hand手工 do sth. 9.used to do sth过去常常做某事 l0.corn fields玉米地 强调对动词不定 +for sb to do sth. 式所表示动作的 It+be 11.tons of大量；许多 描述 动词+ 形容词 l2.tourist attraction旅游景点 +of sb to do sth. 强调对人的性格、 品质的评价 13.in one's opinion在某人看来 8.This made it difficult for locals to bring 14.audio books有声读物 products to the market or to develop industry. 15.as well as而且；还 这使得当地人很难将产品运往市场，也难以 16.thousands of成千上万的 发展工业。 小贴士 9.A journey that used to take a day now takes thousands of前不能与具体数字连用。若 only a few hours..过去需要一天的旅程，现在 housand前面有具体数字，则thousand不加s, 只需要几个小时。 且不与of连用。 10.They are much richer and happier than they 17.as a result因此 once were.他们比过去富有和幸福得多。 2。 Section B How do changes influence us? 重点单词》 词形变换》 1.link小nk/n.交通路线；联系u.连接 1.Kenyan-→Kenya(n.)肯尼亚 2.port/pot/n.港口城市；港口 2.complete-→completely(ad.)完全地；彻底地 3.capital/kaepitl/n.首都 3.convenient→convenience(n.)方便；便利→ 4.complete/kam'pli:t/u.完成；结束 conveniently(ad.)方便地 ad山.完全的；彻底的 4.business-→businessman(n.)商界人士；企业家 5.convenient/.kn'vi:niant/ad.方便的 5.ease→easy(ad.)容易的→easily(ad.)容 6.business/.bIzn3s/m.生意；商业 易地 【拓展】business相关短语 6.manager-→manage（u.)管理→management on business出差 (n.)管理；经营 do business with和…做生意 business 7.conclusion→conclude(u.)总结；推断→ 短语 out of business停业；歇业 conclusive(ad.)结论性的；令人确信的 mind your own business少管闲事 8.narrow-→wide(反义词)宽的；宽阔的 7.ease/i:z/n.容易；自在 9.villager-→village(n.)村庄 8.lory/'lpri/m.卡车 10.lead-leader(n.)领导→led(过去式)→led 9.manager/'mend3(r)/n.经理 (过去分词) l0.conclusion/kan'ku3n/n.总结 11.miracle→niraculous(ad.)奇迹般的；不可 11.narrow/.'naerau/ad.狭窄的 思议的 12.villager/"vild3a(r)/n.村民 12.discussion→discuss(u.)讨论 13.lead/Ii:d/x.带领；过（某种生活） 重点短语》 n.领先地位；主角 1.more than多于 14.man-made/men'meId/ad.人造的；非天 2.benefit from从…中受益 然的 3.be happy with对…感到满意 15.miracle/'mirakl/n.奇迹 4.be able to do sth能够做某事 16.junior/'d3uni3(r)/ad.低年级的；初级的 【辨析】be able to与can 17.flat/flet/n.公寓 强调在具体事件中有能力，表示“经 18.discussion./d'skA[n/n.讨论 be able to 过努力而成功地做成某事”。 【拓展】discussion相关短语 have a discussion with sb和某人讨论 通常指一般性的能力，表示“有能力 discussion can (做某事)”，没有人称和数的变化， 短语 have a discussion about sth就某事讨论 under discussion讨论中 只有过去式could。 l9.aspect/aespekt/n.方面 5.on time准时 。3 6.make deals做成交易；达成协议 5.Now that I am older,my life is different from 7.with ease轻而易举地 when I was in primary school.现在我长大了， 8.hundreds of成百上千的 我的生活和上小学时不一样了。 9.be far away from远离 6.It's amazing how much we have achieved 10.the number of…的数量 together..我们一起取得了这么大的成就，真 11.type of类型；种类 是太了不起了。 12.hear of听说；得知 7.Change is the opportunity to create a better l3.feed on用…喂养；以…为食 future.变革是创造更美好未来的机遇。 l4.be determined to do sth下定决心做某事 单元佳作展示 15.be known as被称为；以…身份出名 近几年，你的家乡在政府的帮助下发生了 【辨析】be known as,be known for与be known to 巨大的变化。请以“Changes in My Hometown'” 被称为；以… 强调身份、称 为题，写一篇短文，描述你家乡的变化，包括过 be known as 身份出名 号或角色 去的样子、现在的样子，以及你对家乡变化的 强调原因、特 感受。 be known for 因…而出名 点或成就 Changes in My Hometown be known to 为…所熟知 强调受众范围 My hometown is a small city located in the 16.be different from与…不同 northeast of China.It has changed a lot in the past 17.for example例如 years. 18.become confident in sth在…方面变得自信 In the past,there were few tall buildings.The I9.stay the same保持不变 roads were narrow with heavy traffic.The air was 20.medical care医疗护理 bad because of nearby factories.People used to go 21.smart devices智能设备 out by bike or bus. 重点句型》 Now,many modern buildings have been 1.I'm very happy with the new railway built by built.The roads are wider and cleaner.Although our Chinese friends.我对中国朋友修建的新 there are more cars now,the traffic is much better 铁路感到很满意。 thanks to the better public transport.Factories 2.The people who live here have become rich. have been moved away,and the air is fresher. 在这里的人们已经变得富有。 More parks and green areas have been built to 3.As a result,people now have more fresh food to make the city more beautiful. eat.因此，人们现在有更多的新鲜食物可吃。 I'm happy and proud to see these changes. 4.The bridge made it convenient for the villagers My hometown has become a more comfortable to travel across the river to the city.这座桥让 place to live.I believe it will become better and 村民们过河去城市变得很方便。 better in the future. 4。