Unit 1 The Changing World 综合评价（PDF部分书稿）-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语（人教版·新教材）宁夏专版

Unit1综合评价 (时间：100分钟满分：90分) 选择题（共50分） 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）》 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可 2 以填入空白处的最佳选项。 How did your grandparents go to work when they were young?By 2日大杠国民记忆 bike,I'm sure.In the 1960s and 1970s,1 there were many bikes running on the street,China was called the "kingdom of bicycles" 2 all those bikes,"ErBa"bikes were the most popular ones. But now most traditional bicycles disappear,3 "ErBa" bikes.People 4 to use these heavy bikes,though they don't cause pollution.Private 弥 cars and shared bikes have taken over people's lives.They are more 5 and faster. n 补 To our surprise,"ErBa"bikes become popular in the countryside of South China People living there grow bananas but they have 6 carrying bananas down the hills. They don't have so much money to buy trucks,and the roads are in bad 7.Then they find "ErBa"bikes have a lot of advantages.For example,the bikes don't need energy. These bikes can 8 about 150 kg of bananas and it's easy to ride on the rough roads. And their prices are 9.This kind of bike costs only a little money.With "ErBa"bikes,people can feed their families.But it's dangerous for young people to rush down the hills on their bikes.Why don't they 10 to keep safe?Wearing helmets,I think,is also necessary. )1.A.f B.because C.when D.though )2.A.Among B.Across C.Beside D.Between )3.A.certainly B.finally C.especially D.mainly ( )4.A.return B.record C.refuse D.receive )5.A.curious B.changeable C.meaningful D.comfortable )6.A.difficulty B.pleasure C.experience D.culture )7.A.direction B.condition C.instruction D.suggestion )8.A.catch B.touch C.get D.carry )9.A.high B.low C.tall D.short ( )10.A.slow down B.think over C.put on D.come along 二、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；满分36分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 请阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A China is changing and developing very quickly.Many young people from home and abroad are talking about the changes.The following are some A which young people made on a website message board. 第1页（共8页） This is my first year in hg◆Im a Chinese college,and I am Chinese.I'm very proud of student.My hometown used to be very poor.But it has changed a lot now.Most China's development.After I finish my studies in Canada,I will go back to China and start a people in my hometown have a better life and many have cars now.But I'm a little business.I hope I can do something for the worried about the environment because of country in the future. the rubbish in the river. -Carmon,Toronto -Zhou Li,Guangxi g◆I spent two years h可◆I hope that China studying in Beijing in the 1990s and I will become a successful and prosperous recently went back there on holiday.I couldn't (繁荣的)country.There is still a long believe the changes which had taken place in way to go.There are many challenges and such a short time.And I respect Chinese difficulties ahead,but I am sure we can people for their wishes for success and their turn these challenges into opportunities and family values.I think these are important in build a brighter future together. China's development process. -Susan,Hong Kong -Jackson,Oxford )il.Which word can be put into▲？ A.comments B.examples C.results D.suggestions )12.Where is Carmon now? A.In Guangxi.B.In Oxford. C.In Toronto. D.In Hong Kong. )13.How does Zhou Li feel about the changes in her hometown? A.Proud and surprised. B.Happy but worried. C.Surprised but sad. D.Excited but uninterested. ( )14.When did Jackson study in Beijing? A.In1990. B.In the early 1990s. C.Less than 10 years ago. D.More than 20 years ago. B A lovely surprise has magical power.That's probably why many people,especially the young,love blind boxes.Now a young man in Anhui has put something fresh into the magic box-healthy vegetables. A common day for Zheng Tao is spent with vegetables.Each of his "mystery veg boxes"has seven to eight kinds of seasonal vegetables.Zheng offers two types of veg boxes:2 kilos(36.8 yuan)and 4 kilos(72.8 yuan).All vegetables are planted in the open air without chemicals."The number of each kind of vegetable is just enough for one or two meals to avoid waste,"said Zheng, who gave up his job in the city to become a new farmer in his hometown. The idea of the mystery veg box came about by accident.In July 2021,Zheng's parents produced more vegetables than the family needed.Then he shared some pictures of the vegetables online and asked if anyone wanted to buy some.After a couple of minutes,he got four to five orders.Two weeks later,Zheng started his veg box business. 第2页（共8页） His vegetables got very popular.At the peak,Zheng sold more than 200 blind boxes daily.That was more than 600 kg of vegetables.To offer vegetables to more customers,he rented some land in July 2022 and began working with local villagers. In the future,Zheng wants to build a place where customers can plant,pick,and even process vegetables by themselves."Many office workers are tired of the stressful life in cities now.Here,they can have a break by enjoying the beauty and fun of nature," Zheng said. ()15.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A.The development of Zheng's hometown. B.The start of Zheng's veg box business. C.The relationship between Zheng and his parents. D.The accidental discovery of some pictures online. ()16.Why did Zheng choose to work with local villagers? A.To grow more vegetables. B.To buy more land from them. C.To get popular in his hometown.D.To learn how to plant vegetables. ()17.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Only young people love Zheng's veg boxes B.Zheng plants vegetables indoors with chemicals. C.Zheng started to cooperate with local villagers in 2022 D.Customers can sell vegetables in Zheng's farm in the future. ()18.What does Zheng plan to do next? A.Find a job in the city. B.Build a farm for his parents. C.Take a break from his busy life.D.Bring customers better services. A special kind of grass from China has been making a great difference in recent years.It can be cut into pieces and used as a substrate(培养基)for growing mushrooms;it is a kind of good feed for farm animals;it also blocks strong desert winds.This plant is called中国发®aa单敛含 世界机遥的菌草技术 Juncao,or“mushroom grass'”. The Juncao technology was introduced to deal with the problem of poverty() and has turned out to be quite a success.Up to now,the technology has been introduced to 107 countries.Local farmers'incomes (have increased a lot ever since they started growing mushrooms with Juncao. The technology has also won the Geneva State Prize at the 20th International Invention Exhibition.Besides,the technology was listed by the United Nations Development Programme as one of China's priority projects for cooperation with other developing countries. Lin Zhanxi is the chief scientist at the China National Engineering Research Centre of JUNCAO Technology.He is the inventor of the Juncao technology. In an interview,Lin shared his experience of inventing the Juncao technology."To help people get over poverty,in the 1970s,China introduced a mushroom growing technology that used wood as substrates to help farmers in mountainous areas.But this 第3页（共8页） way led to deforestation.More forests would be cut down to provide wood.To solve the problem,we needed to find other ways.We had many difficulties during the research process.The most difficult part was that we didn't have past experience to learn from.We tested many kinds of grass to see which one could be used to grow mushrooms,how to process the grass,and how to grow mushrooms with the grass.After three years of hard work,we succeeded in growing mushrooms with grass instead of wood.This is the Juncao technology.” ()19.What can Juncao be used for? a.Blocking strong desert winds. b.Growing mushrooms. c.Making a substrate into pieces. d.Feeding farm animals. A.abc B.bed C.abd D.acd )20.What's the purpose of Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3? A.To describe the way Juncao was invented. B.To show the success of the Juncao technology. C.To list the countries that have widely grown Juncao. D.To explain why the Juncao technology was important. ( )21.What does the underlined word "deforestation"in Paragraph 5 mean? A.The act of cutting down trees.B.The law on protecting forests. C.The cause of strong winds. D.The importance of saving energy. ()22.What was the biggest difficulty in inventing the Juncao technology? A.Many tests needed to be done. B.There was no past experience. C.The traditional method didn't work.D.It was difficult to process the grass. D DFor student Chen Honghan,the journey to school has changed 云端较车 from a 3-hour walk to a 30-minute trip that feels like flying through the clouds,all thanks to the“cloud school bus”. 2Chen comes from Nizhuhe Village located at the border of Yunnan and Guizhou Provinces.For years,Chen and her classmates walked on muddy roads to go to school high on the top of the cliffs. 3However,this challenging journey has now changed into a wonderful tour.They first take a 6-minute scenic bus and then take a lift that climbs 268 metres.Next,they take a cable car ride that climbs over 200 metres.After a 1-kilometre walk,they arrive at the school in less than 30 minutes. 4The change began with the introduction of eco-cultural tourism in 2017.The project helped build a cliffside lift in 2018 and a cable car in 2022.They were made free for the villagers there. 5The "cloud school bus"not only safely sends the village children to school but also has attracted many tourists to the area. 6In 2024,about 300,000 visitors came,bringing in a profit of nearly 20 million yuan.This has also improved villagers'lives,with many starting businesses like farmstays,coffee shops and guesthouses.Additionally,some villagers have returned to their hometowns to contribute to this growth. 第4页（共8页） 7Cai Xiong is one of them who led many amazing projects like the cliffside lift. "This tourism project not only means to help the villagers succeed,but also to serve as a ladder to the clouds'for the children.I hope they will climb this ladder,gain experience and knowledge,and finally return with the skills to make their hometown even better, he said. ()23.Which word best describes the kids'old way to school in Nizhuhe Village? A.Dangerous. B.Interesting. C.Easy. D.Boring. ()24.What is the correct order of the students'journey to school at present? A→一百→%百→尽 c百→%→尽 D.百-@→%尽 )25.What is Cai Xiong's wish according to the passage? A.Children can take the "cloud school bus"to leave their hometown. B.Villagers could build more farmstays,coffee shops and guesthouses. C.Students can get experience and introduce more tourism projects one day. D.Children will return to their hometown and make it a better place in the future. )26.What would be the best structure of the passage? A ① B.①②③ C.① D ②⑧ ④⑤ ②③④ ④⑤ ④⑤ ⑤ ⑥⑦ 6⑦ 6b 6⑦ 第二节（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分） 请阅读下列A一E五条信息，将其与所给的四个情景描述相匹配，并将各信息所对 应的选项(A、B、C、D、E)填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 AThe Internet Changes the World It tells us that technology can connect people from different places and Changes bring convenience to our daily lives. (B)From Cars to Shared Bikes CMobile Payment in Daily Life It shows that the way we travel has It tells us that we can pay for things with greatly changed,and shared bikes make our our phones without carrying cash or cards, trips greener and easier. making life faster and safer. DOnline Learning Changes Education EFrom Letters to Smartphones It shows that we can study at home It tells us that communication has through the internet,and knowledge is now become quicker and easier,and people can more accessible to everyone. talk face to face even when they're far away. 27. Lily's grandmother used to wait for days to get a letter from her son studying abroad.Now she can see him and talk to him anytime using a small screen. 第5页（共8页） 28. Tom used to carry a lot of cash when he went shopping.Now he just takes his phone.He scans a QR code()and pays in seconds.He thinks life is much safer and easier. 29. Lucy lives in a small village.In the past,she had to walk a long way to go to school.Now she can take online classes at home and learn from the best teachers on the internet. 30. Mr Wang works in a big city.He used to drive his car to work every day, but the traffic was terrible.Now he rides a shared bike to the subway station.It's fast, cheap and good for the environment. 非选择题（共50分） 三、语言运用（共两节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）》 请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Museums are usually found in cities.However,many villages in China have 31. start)their own museums in recent 乡村博物馆 years.These museums focus 32. local culture. Wang Zhenzhong owns a rural(乡村的)museum in a fishing village in Hainan.The museum is very popular.As more and more visitors are coming to visit it,Wang has become 33. busy)than before.He was born into a family of fishermen.In the museum,you can see old fishing objects passed down by his family. And he would tell stories about these objects 34. careful).The museum helps 35. (tour)learn about local culture and the courage of fishermen. In Xinjia Village,there is another museum near 36. farm field.This museum focuses on Mahu Opera,a traditional art in northeastern China.It has five exhibition rooms with nearly 2,000 objects on show,including clothes,37. (instrument)and books.Many people wonder where these objects come from.Actually, most of 38. they)were given away by Wang Songlin,a local inheritor of intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产继承人).“By39. show them in the village,I expect more people to know about this ancient art form,"said Wang. Those rural museums not only help protect old objects and historic buildings, 40. also help spread the traditional arts and local customs. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通 顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 old,slow,they,never,lots of,gift,through,warm,listen to,though Recently,a 15-year-old girl,Zhang Xiaoran has touched 41. people's hearts with her passage-Returning Home on the Old Railways.It describes her journey on a green train from Hangzhou back to her hometown,Ulangab. 第6页（共8页） While the train was moving along the railways,she 42 the sound of wheels and passengers'familiar dialects(),which brought her back to the childhood memories.A grandfather bought snacks for his grandson simply because the seller said “Kids love43. ."And then he slept at the foot of the bed to let the kid have more space.His kind actions reminded her of her late grandfather even more. During the 25-hour trip,the train travelled 44. the beautiful countryside.She noticed how the scenery changed 45. across provinces as they travelled farther,from the south soft rivers to the north wide grasslands.When she finally saw her grandmother,she felt a strong sense of 46. Her grandmother looked 47. than before,which made her realize time was passing quickly. 48. the old railway was a bit old and broken,it still carried people home.“Home isn't just a place,”she wrote,“but a feeling held in the heart..”This journey taught her that love,like old trains,49. disappears.Many people said her simple words are full of feelings about returning home.And her story made "Ulangab"a popular search online.Ulanqab's tourism department even sent her a special 50. free tickets to local scenic spots.They also invited Zhang and her classmates to return to find more beauty of her hometown. 四、读写结合（共7小题；第51-56小题，每小题1分，第57小题3分，满分9分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息（每空限填一词），并回答 第57小题。 Farming and creativity don't often go hand in hand,but rice paddy art(稻田画）is turning ordinary fields into pictures.If you look down from high places,the pictures are clear and easy to see.Farmers design different paintings,from animals to famous paintings.However, you may ask,"How can they create the art from only rice plants?"The secret is to use different kinds of rice seeds.As the plants grow,each type shows a different colour to bring an artwork to life. Creating rice paddy art takes a lot of work and planning.First,farmers draw a picture with a computer programme.Then,they mark the design on a map of the field. This helps show which kind of rice should be planted in each section.After that,they're ready to sow()the seeds,either with the help of drones or volunteers. Rice paddy art in China started in 2010 in Shenyang,showing dragons and Chinese paintings.Then the practice started to catch on in some other places like Harbin and Hangzhou.On 24th October 2023,a huge 3D rice field painting in Tianjin set a Guinness World Record!Named "Celebrating Harvest,Promoting Harmony",it covers 50,798 square metres-bigger than any other 3D rice field artwork anywhere in the world. Rice paddy art is a fun way to bring beauty and energy to the countryside.A great number of tourists come to the countryside to enjoy the new art form.It is a great example of how tradition and creativity can go together to uplift communities. 第7页（共8页） Rice Paddy Art:Painting with Plants It is turning fields into 51. The introduction It's clear and easy to see them from high places. .There are different 52. like animals and famous paintings. First,farmers draw a picture on the computer. The 53. ●Then,they54. the design on a map of the field. .After that,they sow different seeds. .China's rice paddy art started in Shenyang. The spread It caught on in other places then. ●Tianjin made the55. 3D rice paddy artwork in the world. It brings beauty and energy to the countryside in a fun way. The value It draws a lot of tourists to the countryside ●It connects56. with creativity. 57.What do you think of rice paddy art?Why? 五、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 假定你是李辉，你市报社正在举办以“What My Hometown Surprises Me”为题的 征稿活动，让大家记录家乡的那些使自己感到惊喜的变化。请你结合下面的图示 信息，写一篇英语短文投稿。 What My Hometown Surprises Me Environment People Traffic cleaner... better.… friendlier... 注意：1.短文须包含上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 What My Hometown Surprises Me In recent years,my hometown has changed a lot,which surprises me greatly. 第8页（共8页）任务一：surfing,pull-up,high jump,relay race,boxing,shot-put,speed skating. 任务二：win the gold medal,take the lead,set a record,catch up with,make up ground 0n.. 任务三：relay race;took the lead;catch up with;won the gold medal;set a record 单元主题写作指导 Step 3 Dwho is good at shot-put 2To build up his strength 3When he fell behind others in games,he never gave up but tried to catch up with others 4his strong will is the key to his success 5Neither exam difficulties nor failures can beat me any more 篇章演练 Sports Spirit in Daily Life The 15th National Games remind us that sports spirit is not just for big events-it's for every day！ My favourite sport is basketball.I love it because it not only brings me joy but also teaches me to work with others.When I play with my classmates,I learn to pass the ball and cheer for my teammates,not just to focus on scoring.From basketball,I understand the true sports spirit:never give up,and always work as a team. As middle school students,we should keep this spirit in mind.When we meet hard problems in study,we should keep trying instead of giving up.We should also help our classmates and work together.Let's carry this sports spirit with us,and I think it'll make us better. 单元核心考点集训 考点一amazing;amazed;amaze 考点二satisfied;satisfying;satisfy;satisfaction 考点三pride;proud;proudly 考点四1.are2.enjoy3.has4.coughs 宁夏特色题型专练 -、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.D6.A7.D8.A9.B10.C 1.national 2.and 3.prepare for 4.their 5.goals 6.cheered 7.deeply 8.to 9.more 10.proud of 1.appearance 2.held 3.succeed 4.three/3 5.more 6.part 7.I like shejian.Because it is not only a beautiful sport but also a symbol of Chinese culture. (合理即可) 典句分析：l.She tried to help students weak in English.2.It is believed that he is honest.3.He lay on the sofa,listening to music.The girl with long hair is my sister. 语篇研读：1.C2.D3.B4.C5.D 第17页（共32页） 传统文化题组训练（二） -、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.D6.A7.C8.A9.D10.D 二、1.D2.D3.A4.B5.B6.C7.A8.D 1.includes 2.called 3.with 4.earliest 5.kinds 6.usually 7.the 8.Why 9.wisdom 10.their 11.first 12.quickly 13.Lots of 14.played 15.until 16.important 17.ages 18.them 19.competed against 20.With 1.over 2.Asian 3.long 4.round 5.pairs 6.married 7.Yes.Because they are rich in Chinese culture.They are practical and carry my friendly wishes.(合理即可) Unit1综合评价 1.B2.A3.C4.C5.D6.A7.B8.D9.B10.A11.A12.C13.B 14.D15.B16.A17.C18.D19.C20.B21.A22.B23.A24.B 25.D 26.B 27.E 28.C 29.D 30.B 31.started 32.on 33.busier 34.carefully 35.tourists 36.a 37.instruments 38.them 39.showing 40.but 41.lots of 42.listened to 43.them 44.through 45.slowly 46.warmth 47.older 48.Though 49.never 50.gift 51.pictures 52.designs 53.steps 54.mark 55.biggest/largest 56.tradition 57.I think it's great.Because it can attract tourists and make farming more interesting.(合理即可) 书面表达 What My Hometown Surprises Me In recent years,my hometown has changed a lot,which surprises me greatly. First,the environment is much cleaner than before.People put rubbish into bins and the streets look tidy.The air is fresher because there are more trees.Second,the traffic is better now.The roads are wider and smoother,and more buses run on time.It's convenient to travel around.Also,people in my hometown are friendlier.They always help each other and smile at visitors. I feel proud of these great changes.My hometown really surprises me,and I love it more. Unit2综合评价 1.D2.B3.A4.C5.B6.A7.C8.D9.B10.A11.A12.B13.D 14.B15.B16.B17.D18.B19.A20.C21.A22.D23.A24.B 25.B 26.C 27.B 28.E 29.C 30.A 31.for 32.carefully 33.abilities 34.decision 35.understood 36.herself 37.admirable 38.a 39.first 40.If 41.wisdom 42.in 43.whole 44.thinking of 45.words 46.their 47.such as 48.became 49.forever 50.thankful 51.died 52.modern 53.greatly 54.designer 55.introduced 56.importance 57.Yes (I do).Because I want to build smart bridges and houses to make people's lives more convenient./No (I don't). Because I want to be a teacher in the future.(合理即可) 第18页（共32页）