Unit 1 单元主题写作指导&单元核心考点集训（PDF部分书稿）-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语（人教版·新教材）辽宁专版

参考答案 Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section A How do people spend their holidays? 第一课时(1a-1d)&Pronunciation 一、1.camping;camped2.grandparents'3.amazing【解析】考查词形转换。句 意：《哪吒2》因它的特效令人惊叹！分析句子结构和答题空前的s可知，答题 空处应填形容词作表语。括号中所给词amaze为动词，意为“使惊奇”；其派生 形容词amazing意为“令人惊叹的；令人惊讶的”，用来修饰事或物；amazed意 为“感到惊讶的”，表示人的感受，用来修饰人。故填amazing。 4.anything 5.landscapes 弥 二、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.C =1.ancient buildings 2.anything strange 3.on vacation/holiday 4.Summer camp 5.stayed with 1.Yes,I do 2.I went to Xi'an 3.Where did you visit there 4.What did you eat in Xi'an 5.Sounds great/good/... 五、1.C2.D3.B4.E5.A 地 语音专练 -、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.A 二、1.help2.feed3.relax4.city5.hobby 三、1.A2.C3.A4.B5.B 第二课时(2a-2f) 一、l.relaxing2.helps【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：如果某人帮助了你，请记得 说谢谢。根据句意可知，句子在陈述事实提建议，故时态为一般现在时；从句的 主语someone为复合不定代词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。 3.breath 4.especially 5.anywhere 二、1.C2.A3.C4.D5.C 线 =1.old town 2.steamed chicken soup 3.playing games 4.anything interesting 5.took her breath away 四、1.D2.D3.C4.A5.B6.T7.F8.F 第三课时Grammar Focus(3a-3c) 语法精练 一、1.was2.rode3.weren't4.caught5.worked 1.Nothing 2.something;anything 3.Everyone 4.anyone;Someone 5.somewhere; anywhere 1.Was;you 2.didn't visit 3.didn't;anything 4.What;buy 5.something new 课时精练 一、1.hotels2.boring;bored3.to order4.work【解析】考查固定搭配。句意： 这个贫穷的家庭只能努力工作去挣更多钱。do nothing but do sth意为“只能做 某事”，为固定用法。故填work。5.guide's 、l.ready2.sky 3.comfortable 4.scenery 5.rainbow 第1页（共32页） 1.by myself 2.felt;excited 3.walked towards 4.nothing but 5.silk scarfs/ scarves 四、1.C2.B3.D4.C5.A6.A7.D8.C9.B10.C Section B What can we learn from holiday experiences? 第四课时（1a-1d) -1.forgot 2.station 3.tears 4.peace 5.palace 6.sleep 二、1.easily2.glasses;glass【解析】考查词形转换。句意：每天喝八杯水是有必要 的。glass作名词，意为“玻璃；玻璃杯；一杯（的量）；眼镜”；作“玻璃”讲时为不可 数名词，其他情况为可数名词。glass意为“一杯（的量）”时，固定搭配为：a glass of..“一杯…”，eight glasses of...“八杯…”。故第一空填glasses。变式题句 意：这个盘子好看，它是用玻璃做的。根据句意可知，在此句中glss意为“玻璃”， 为不可数名词。故填glass。3.to give4.to wash;washing5.artworks 1.during 2.victory 3.sick 4.square(s)5.thousand 1.at noon 2.reminds;of 3.Thousands of 4.get together 5.fights/fought against 1.It is on Jianguo Road (Xi'an,Shaanxi).2.It broke out in the early 1930s. 3.Because Zhang and Yang caught him and made him do it.4.We can learn the story from history.5.We can learn their spirit of loving our country.(合理即可) 1.Why 2.through 3.sides 4.peaceful 5.nothing 6.feels 7.guide 8.died 9.her 10.visit 第五课时（2a-4c) -1.Regular 2.deer 3.faraway 4.autumn 5.beside 二、1.passports【解析】考查词形转换。句意：可以给我看看你们的护照吗，年轻 人们？根据“men”可知，人数不止一个。passport意为“护照”，为可数名词。故 passports.2.to find 3.forgetful 4.probably 5.tell 1.might 2.budget 3.countryside 4.surprised;surprising 5.Tower 1.in the sun 2.To my surprise 3.train station 4.look for 5.turned around 五、1.B2.C3.C -1.go camping,go fishing,go skating,go hiking,go climbing...2.in front of, across from,at the back of,in the middle of,next to...3.nothing special, someone important,anywhere quiet,something interesting,somewhere strange... 4.short break,amazing scenery,comfortable bed,wonderful experience, fantastic trip... climbed a mountain,took photos,bought gifts,ate Yunnan Rice Noodles,took a walk,enjoyed the old streets... went climbing;in front of;something interesting;took photos;amazing scenery; wonderful experience 单元主题写作指导 典型例题 Step3范文点睛 Dso we were ready to drive there 2I felt like I was in a painting 3because there were too many people 4Then we ate something special there for lunch 5The food was so delicious that we didn't want to stop eating 第2页（共32页） 篇章演练 A Study Tour Study tours are very popular these days.Now,let me tell you one of mine. Last Friday our school had a study tour.At 8:00 a.m.,we went to Green World Farm.It took us about an hour to get there by bus.There were so many animals on the farm.We fed chickens and rode horses.The farmer took us to the cow house and taught us how to milk a cow.It was so interesting.At noon,we learned to make food.I made some dumplings by myself.They didn't look nice,but they tasted delicious.In the afternoon,we played some games and took lots of photos.At 5:00 p.m.,we took the school bus home. We were tired but had fun,and we also learned a lot.I think this activity is very helpful to us. 单元核心考点集训 考点一thousand;thousands; 考点二to bring;forgetful;putting 1.relaxing 2.boring;bored 3.surprised 4.tiring;excited 5.interesting 1.Look at 2.looking forward to 3.looked for 4.looks like 5.look after 中考特色题型专练 -、1.B2.A3.D4.C5.B6.A7.D8.B9.B10.D 1.something 2.excited 3.like 4.games 5.first 6.us 7.a 8.but 9.to learn 10.wisely 典句分析 1.He decides to go somewhere warm on vacation.2.It takes her twenty minutes to walk to school every day.She spends twenty minutes walking to school every day. 3.Yaming bought an interesting book,a black T-shirt and some delicious dumplings. 语篇研读 1.C2.D3.B4.D5.A Unit 2 Home Sweet Home Section A What can you do for your home? 第一课时（1a-1d)&Pronunciation -1.bedrooms 2.to drink 3.not catch 4.hung 5.sorts 二、1.bathroom2.balcony3.Sorry4.invited;invitation【解析】考查时态和词形 转换。句意：托尼很开心，因为埃米…他去参加她的聚会。根据句意可知，备 选词invite“邀请”符合语境。根据主句中“was”可知，该句时态为一般过去时， 故填invited。变式题句意：托尼很开心收到埃米聚会的…。根据空前“the” 可知，答题空处应填名词；invite的派生名词为invitation,意为“邀请函”，符合语 境。故填invitation。5.pack 1.living room 2.swept the floor 3.sorting;into 4.pack it up 5.hangs up; hanging up 四、1.C2.E3.D4.A5.B 五、1.D2.B3.C4.E5.A 语音专练 -、1.C2.B3.A4.A5.C 第3页（共32页） 二、1.cook2.long3.party4.goose5.floor 三、A:Are you free I next Sunday? B:Yes,II am.II Why? A:Can you come to my house I for a party? B:Yes,I sure. A:Could you please come early I to help me do some housework? B:Of course. A:What housework I do you like to do? B:Well,II like to clean the living room. A:Oh,I I also need to buy some drinks I and snacks.II Could you go shopping with me? B:No problem.II You know,II like shopping. 第二课时（2a-2e) 一、1.adds2.arrival3.are hunting【解析】考查时态。句意：一只猴子从动物园 逃跑了。警察现在正在搜寻它。根据前一句句意及ow可知，本句应用现在进 行时，其结构为be+u.ing;主语The police为集体名词，谓语动词用复数形式， be动词用are。故填are hunting。4.biscuits5.plans;planning 二、1.A2.D;C3.C4.B5.B 1.add;to 2.borrow;from 3.give you a lift 4.treasure hunt 5.going shopping 四、1.A2.C3.D4.D5.A6.F7.F8.T 1.excited 2.them 3.arrival 4.Although 5.gives 6.bought 7.reading 8.wonderful 9.flower 10.feel 第三课时Grammar Focus(3a-3c) 语法精练 -1.Could/Can 2.can't 3.can 4.could 5.couldn't 6.can't 1.Sorry;can't 2.No problem/Of course 3.not hang 4.couldn't/can't;anything 三、1.Must2.Could/Can3.should4.cant5.can 课时精练 -1.communities 2.careful 3.note 4.movies 5.dead;dead 1.rubbish bag 2.clean up 3.take notes 4.didn't;until 5.be careful with 三、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.A6.B7.D8.D9.B10.A Section B How do you feel at home? 第四课时(1a-1e) -1.joke 2.text 3.plates 4.luggage 5.several 二、l.freshly2.writer3.nodded4.pulling【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：格 林医生坐在椅子上为一位老人拔牙。分析句子结构可知，后半句是前半句的伴 随行为，应用现在分词短语作伴随状语。故填pulling。5.describes 三、l.Perhaps2.wherever3.matters【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：钱不 是万能的，但是对贫困的人来说很重要。结合句意及备选词可知，matter符合 语境；matter作动词时意为“要紧”。本句为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单 数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填matters。4.almost5.journey 1.tells jokes 2.busy looking 3.share;with 4.No matter 5.familiar with 五、1.B2.A3.D4.E5.C 第4页（共32页）Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元主题写作指导 主题解读 典型例题 本单元话题以“谈论假期活动和经历”展 上个星期六，天气晴朗。你和父母一起去 开，情境属于2022新课标“人与自我”主题范 了乌江画廊(Wujiang Gallery)游玩。请你根据 畴中的“生活与学习”这一主题群，涉及子主题 提示，写一篇短文记录本次活动。 “丰富、充实、积极向上的生活”。该话题要求 提示：1.天气、出行方式、目的地； 学生熟练使用一般过去时描述过去的事件。 2.活动（划船、拍照…）； 素材积累 3.这一天的感受。 1.精彩开头句 注意：1.须包括上述全部提示要点，可适 DI went to...on vacation with... 当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2I remember my last summer vacation. 2.词数不少于70； 3Travelling can help open our eyes,so we took 3.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 a trip to Beijing. 【写作步骤】 2.精彩中间句 Step1审题立意 DWe left early in the morning and arrived 审体裁 —一记叙文 there by train. 审时态 般过去时 ②Fist,we went..Then. 审人称 第一人称 3I felt like I was in a painting. Step2写作提纲 4It is so beautiful that it takes my breath away Last Saturday.I went to 3.精彩结尾句 开头：引出话题 -Wujiang Gallery on vacation with my family. DI had a good time and learned a lot. -First,we went boating.. 中间：详细介绍 -Then we ate...for lunch. 2I was tired but very happy. -In the afternoon,we... 3I'm sure I'll never forget the trip there. 结尾：表达感受 I learned a lot about... Step3范文点睛 Last Saturday,I went to Wujiang Gallery on vacation with my ①用“be ready to do sth”,点明准备驾车 family.It was sunny and hot,1 去那儿。 We left early in the morning and got there at nine.Wujiang Gallery ②用feel like短语来表达感觉自己就 is very beautiful with many trees and flowers around it.2 像在画中一样。 .First,we went boating on the lake.We waited over ③用because引导的原因状语从句阐 half an hour for the boat 3 述等待时间长的原因是人非常多。 But we enjoyed everything beautiful along the way by boat ④用“复合不定代词+形容词”说明我 (④ ⊙ 们午餐吃了些特别的东西。 In the ⑤用“s0..hat..”句型引出食物如此 afternoon,we took some photos and I bought some gifts for my friends. 美味以至于我们不想停下来。 I learned a lot about nature.I hope to visit it again. 【乐智英语】Great trees are good for nothing but shade.大树底下好乘凉。 11 英语八年级上册配R版 ★篇章演练 A Study Tour Study tours are very popular these days. 读万卷书，行万里路。为帮助中小学生开 Now,let me tell you one of mine. 拓视野、增长见识、培养实践能力，教育部鼓励 中小学开展“研学旅行(study tour)”活动。你 校也多次开展了此项活动，请你以“A Study Travel”为题写一篇不少于70词的文章来描述 自己曾经的一次研学旅行经历。 farm Time museum A Place D Study Traffic) places of interest Tour Activities 要求：1.须包含思维导图中的四项基本信 息（地，点及交通方式各选一项）； 2.谈谈你对这次活动的看法； 3.文中不得出现真实的个人信息。 单元核心考点集训 考点一thousand的用法 3.I'm surprise)at the new look of 微语段训练用thousand的适当形式填空。 my hometown. There are only two books in the 4.Climbing is very (tire),but we still library,but of people come here to feel (excite). read every month. 5.Did you do anything interest) 考点二forget的用法 when you visited Nanjing? 微语段训练)用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 考点四 look for与其他动词短语的辨析 Before football practice,I forgot 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。 bring)my shoes.My friend said,"You're look for,look at,look like, (forget)these days！”But when I look after,look forward to opened my locker,I found my shoes inside！“I the notice.It says we can't go forgot (put)them here yesterday！”I fishing here. laughed and took them out. 2.We are all having a trip 考点三ed形容词与-ing形容词 after the exam. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 3.Mum her lost key everywhere but 1.It's relax)to sit on the train and found nothing. cross the town. 4.Tom his father.Both of them have 2.How bore)the trip to the park is! big ears and eyes. 变式训练How bore)they are on 5.I bought a pet dog yesterday,but I don't know the trip to the park! how to it. 12【乐智英语】He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.不到长城非好汉。