Unit 1 Section A 第2课时 (2a-2f)（PDF部分书稿）-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语（人教版·新教材）辽宁专版

第二课时(2a-2f) ⑧真实语境·重运用 恤 一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Walking is a (relax)and useful way to exercise. 2.Please remember to say thanks if someone (help)you. 3.After running for forty minutes,he was out of (breathe). 4.Winter is a beautiful season, especial)when it snows 5.核心素养国际理解When you talk with Americans,you'd better not look somewhere)else. 二、单项选择。 ( )1.I enjoy to music in my free time. A.listen B.to listen C.listening D.listened ()2.Let's open the window and the fresh air. A.breathe B.record C.explore D.discover ()3.Dale every night before exams and got good results. A.study B.studies C.studied D.is studying ()4.-Do you have else to say for your mistake? but sorry. A.anything;Something B.something;Everything C.something;Anything D.anything;Nothing ()5.贵州景点-What do you think of the trip to 黄果树暴布 Huangguoshu Waterfall? -It is I like it a lot. A.awful B.tiring C.fantastic D.common 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.老城区的一切似乎很安静。 Everything in the seems so quiet. 2.你知道怎么做汽锅鸡吗？ Do you know how to make 3.放学后玩半个小时的游戏怎么样？ What about for half an hour after school? 4.他读了报纸，并没有发现有趣的东西。 He read the newspaper and didn't find 5.当她看到北极光时，其美丽令她惊叹不已。 When she saw the Northern Lights,their beauty 【乐智英语】An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一苹果， Unit 1 Happy Holiday 目 名师点晴终 考点①breath的用法 名词，意为“呼吸的空气；一口 气”。其动词形式为breathe “呼吸”。常用短语有： take a deep breath深呼吸 out of breath喘不上气 hold one's breath屏住呼吸 take sb's breath away令人惊 叹；让人叹绝 如：Jack took a deep breath to stay calm.杰克深吸了一口 气来保持冷静。 Hold your breath and count to ten.屏住呼吸，数到十。 考点②辨析something, anything与nothing 作主语时，其谓语动词均用 第三人称单数形式。 (1)something一般用于肯定 句中。当用于一般疑问句中 时，表示希望得到对方的肯 定答复。 如：We should do something to help them.我们应该做一些 事来帮助他们。 Would you like something to eat?你想要些吃的吗？ (2)anything一般用于否定句 和疑问句中。当用于肯定句 中时，表示“任何事情/物”。 如：Do you have anything to say?你有什么要说的吗？ (3)nothing意为“没有事；没 有任何东西”，相当于not anythingo 如：There is nothing in the box.=There isn't anything in the box.箱子里什么也没有。 医生远离我。 3 英语八年级上册配RJ版 主题语篇·重思维 四、一材多设问阅读理解。 Ice and Snow Travel Company(公司) The winter holiday is coming!Do you want to find a good place for city walk?Come to Harbin!I'm sure you'll like it. Telephone:0451-93716669 Price:￥2,980-Housing,traffic and food are included(包含). 5-Day Harbin Trip Day 1:Welcome to Harbin Pick you up from the airport and drive you to visit Volga Manor-a Russian-style theme park. Day 2:Have fun in Ice and Snow World Pick you up from the hotel and drive straight to the Sun Island. Spend the rest of your day in Ice and Snow World.Enjoy amazing ice sculptures()and all kinds of winter activities there 带Day3:▲ In the morning,you will watch people do winter swimming in the Songhua River. Day 4:Enjoy a fun skiing and skating day Enjoy your skiing and skating time all day there. 举Day5:Goodbye Harbin Wake up in the early morning and enjoy a 3-hour skating before you fly back to your city. Hotels: 1.Shangri-La Hotel:It is around a 35-minute drive from Harbin Taiping International Airport. 2.Sofitel Hotel:It serves delicious local food and a hot spring. Travel tips: 1.In Harbin,the winter temperature is usually from -30 C to -10 C.Please take some warm clothes. 2.Drink lots of water.It is very dry in Harbin. ()1.If Mary wants to take a holiday in Harbin, how can she contact the company? A.By talking online. B.By sending an email. C.By visiting the company. D.By making a phone call. ()2.新考法信息还原Which of the following can we put in the▲？ 4 【乐智英语】Out with the old,inw A.Enjoy a hot spring B.Go to a festival C.Make ice sculptures D.Watch winter swimming （)3.新考法图片理解What had you better take when you travel to Harbin in winter? 3 A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②③④ ()4.Which of the following is TRUE? A.You can have great fun in Ice and Snow World on Day 2. B.You can only skate on Day 4. C.If you want to enjoy some local food, you can choose Shangri-La Hotel. D.The winter temperature in Harbin can be-50℃. ()5.Why does the writer write this text? A.To show how beautiful Harbin is. B.To ask more people to visit Harbin. C.To share a new way of travelling D.To tell us about the weather in Harbin. 拓展设问 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填 “T”,错误的填“F”。 ()6.There are three winter sports in total in this text. ()7.The drive from Harbin Taiping International Airport to Shangri-La Hotel is around three hours. ()8.People have to drink lots of water in Harbin because it is cold. th the new.I日的不去，新的不来。参考答案 Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section A How do people spend their holidays? 第一课时(1a-1d)&Pronunciation 一、1.camping;camped2.grandparents'3.amazing【解析】考查词形转换。句 意：《哪吒2》因它的特效令人惊叹！分析句子结构和答题空前的s可知，答题 空处应填形容词作表语。括号中所给词amaze为动词，意为“使惊奇”；其派生 形容词amazing意为“令人惊叹的；令人惊讶的”，用来修饰事或物；amazed意 为“感到惊讶的”，表示人的感受，用来修饰人。故填amazing。 4.anything 5.landscapes 弥 二、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.C =1.ancient buildings 2.anything strange 3.on vacation/holiday 4.Summer camp 5.stayed with 1.Yes,I do 2.I went to Xi'an 3.Where did you visit there 4.What did you eat in Xi'an 5.Sounds great/good/... 五、1.C2.D3.B4.E5.A 地 语音专练 -、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.A 二、1.help2.feed3.relax4.city5.hobby 三、1.A2.C3.A4.B5.B 第二课时(2a-2f) 一、l.relaxing2.helps【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：如果某人帮助了你，请记得 说谢谢。根据句意可知，句子在陈述事实提建议，故时态为一般现在时；从句的 主语someone为复合不定代词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。 3.breath 4.especially 5.anywhere 二、1.C2.A3.C4.D5.C 线 =1.old town 2.steamed chicken soup 3.playing games 4.anything interesting 5.took her breath away 四、1.D2.D3.C4.A5.B6.T7.F8.F 第三课时Grammar Focus(3a-3c) 语法精练 一、1.was2.rode3.weren't4.caught5.worked 1.Nothing 2.something;anything 3.Everyone 4.anyone;Someone 5.somewhere; anywhere 1.Was;you 2.didn't visit 3.didn't;anything 4.What;buy 5.something new 课时精练 一、1.hotels2.boring;bored3.to order4.work【解析】考查固定搭配。句意： 这个贫穷的家庭只能努力工作去挣更多钱。do nothing but do sth意为“只能做 某事”，为固定用法。故填work。5.guide's 、l.ready2.sky 3.comfortable 4.scenery 5.rainbow 第1页（共32页） 1.by myself 2.felt;excited 3.walked towards 4.nothing but 5.silk scarfs/ scarves 四、1.C2.B3.D4.C5.A6.A7.D8.C9.B10.C Section B What can we learn from holiday experiences? 第四课时（1a-1d) -1.forgot 2.station 3.tears 4.peace 5.palace 6.sleep 二、1.easily2.glasses;glass【解析】考查词形转换。句意：每天喝八杯水是有必要 的。glass作名词，意为“玻璃；玻璃杯；一杯（的量）；眼镜”；作“玻璃”讲时为不可 数名词，其他情况为可数名词。glass意为“一杯（的量）”时，固定搭配为：a glass of..“一杯…”，eight glasses of...“八杯…”。故第一空填glasses。变式题句 意：这个盘子好看，它是用玻璃做的。根据句意可知，在此句中glss意为“玻璃”， 为不可数名词。故填glass。3.to give4.to wash;washing5.artworks 1.during 2.victory 3.sick 4.square(s)5.thousand 1.at noon 2.reminds;of 3.Thousands of 4.get together 5.fights/fought against 1.It is on Jianguo Road (Xi'an,Shaanxi).2.It broke out in the early 1930s. 3.Because Zhang and Yang caught him and made him do it.4.We can learn the story from history.5.We can learn their spirit of loving our country.(合理即可) 1.Why 2.through 3.sides 4.peaceful 5.nothing 6.feels 7.guide 8.died 9.her 10.visit 第五课时（2a-4c) -1.Regular 2.deer 3.faraway 4.autumn 5.beside 二、1.passports【解析】考查词形转换。句意：可以给我看看你们的护照吗，年轻 人们？根据“men”可知，人数不止一个。passport意为“护照”，为可数名词。故 passports.2.to find 3.forgetful 4.probably 5.tell 1.might 2.budget 3.countryside 4.surprised;surprising 5.Tower 1.in the sun 2.To my surprise 3.train station 4.look for 5.turned around 五、1.B2.C3.C -1.go camping,go fishing,go skating,go hiking,go climbing...2.in front of, across from,at the back of,in the middle of,next to...3.nothing special, someone important,anywhere quiet,something interesting,somewhere strange... 4.short break,amazing scenery,comfortable bed,wonderful experience, fantastic trip... climbed a mountain,took photos,bought gifts,ate Yunnan Rice Noodles,took a walk,enjoyed the old streets... went climbing;in front of;something interesting;took photos;amazing scenery; wonderful experience 单元主题写作指导 典型例题 Step3范文点睛 Dso we were ready to drive there 2I felt like I was in a painting 3because there were too many people 4Then we ate something special there for lunch 5The food was so delicious that we didn't want to stop eating 第2页（共32页）