内容正文:
高中英语北师大版2019必修第二册
Unit 4
Information Technology
Topic talk & Avatars
第1课时
Topic Talk
Learning objectives
Learn key words and expressions about information technology.
Understand two dialogues about daily use of apps and technology.
Talk about advantages and disadvantages of IT with proper sentences.
Think about how to use technology in a wise and balanced way.
Contents
1. Lead in
2. Pre-listening
3. While-listening
4. Post-listening
5. Summary
6. Homework
Lead-in
IT in our life.
Lead-in
Lead in
How many IT products can you find in the video? List 2 of them.
______?_____
Which part of the video is the closest to your daily life? Why?
______?_____
Do you agree that technology is changing our way of life? Is it always a good change?
______?_____
Pre-listening
Pair Work: use the questions to talk about information technology.
In what way do you use it?
Why do you use it?
How has it changed people’s daily lives?
…
Information Technology
Example: I often search for information for my project on the Internet.
Text Builder
Information Technology
I love exploring new technologies, because they __________________.
I use apps to __________ online.
I also like chatting online. It ________________________. Well, too much chatting online ______________.
While-Listening
Listen to Dialogue 1. Complete the Text Builder.
4.1
Text Builder
Information Technology
I love exploring new technologies, because they __________________.
I use apps to __________ online.
I also like chatting online. It ________________________. Well, too much chatting online ______________.
While-Listening
Listen to Dialogue 1. Complete the Text Builder.
4.1
Text Builder
Information Technology
I love exploring new technologies, because they __________________.
I use apps to __________ online.
I also like chatting online. It ________________________. Well, too much chatting online ______________.
are so convenient
buy things
makes me feel less lonely
takes a lot of time
While-Listening
Listen to Dialogue 2. Complete the notes in the table.
4.2
Apps Reasons for use
Music app I listen to songs when __________________________.
It really helps me ________.
Apps for the news ____________ with the news all day long.
______ I use different avatars … because they let me explore ___________________.
___________ A bell rings to remind me that ___________.
While-Listening
Listen to Dialogue 2. Complete the notes in the table.
4.2
Apps Reasons for use
Music app I listen to songs when __________________________.
It really helps me ________.
Apps for the news ____________ with the news all day long.
______ I use different avatars … because they let me explore ___________________.
___________ A bell rings to remind me that ___________.
I can’t sleep or feel nervous
relax
Get updated
Alarm Clock
my time is up
Games
different personalities
Post-listening:听力原文 1
Post-listening:听力原文 2
Post-listening:Speaking
Example:
A: Hi, what app do you use most in your spare time?
B: I use a music app to relax when I can't sleep or feel nervous. It helps me calm down quickly.
I use ... to ... / It helps me ...
The reason why I like it is that ...
I recommend ... if you want to ...
On the one hand... On the other hand...
A: That sounds great. The reason why I'm looking for a good app is that I want to keep up with the latest news every day.
B: Then I recommend this news app if you want to get updated with information all day long. It updates the news very fast.
A: Perfect! But do you think there are any downsides of using these apps too much?
B: Well, on the one hand, they make our daily life more convenient and colorful; on the other hand, we may get addicted and waste too much time on them.
A: I couldn't agree more. We really need to control our screen time.
Discussion
How do you understand the following quotes?
Post-listening
The First Industrial Revolution used water and steam power to mechanise production (机械化). The Second used electric power to create mass production(规模化). The Third used electronics and information technology to automate production(自动化). ——Klaus Martin Schwab
Technology is anything that wasn’t around when you were born.
— Alan Kay
The Internet is becoming the town square for the global village of tomorrow.
—Bill Gates
We are all now connected by the Internet, like neurons in a giant brain.
— Stephen Hawking
原因类 Reasons:convenient, make life easier, enable better communication, provide convenience /education/information
用途类 Uses:explore new technologies, buy things online, chat online, find information, learn about new things, get updated with
影响类 Effects
✅ 正面:feel less lonely, develop new friendships, enable people to communicate better
❌ 负面:take a lot of time, be/get addicted to, make us self-focused, live in an unreal world, not encourage face-to-face communication
Summary
核心词汇与短语
1. Recite the three categories of phrases in Text Builder on Page 6 of the textbook.
2. Make one real-life sentence with each of 5 phrases chosen from the Text Builder.
Homework
Must do
Choose to do
Write a short passage of 60-80 words titled My Favorite App. You need to introduce its functions, the benefits it brings to you and its possible disadvantages.
第2课时
Avatars
Digital Identities in the Online World
Learning objectives
Learn about the definition, history and different views on avatars
Master key words and the past future tense
Discuss the advantages and risks of avatars
Design and introduce your own avatar
Contents
1. Lead in
2. Pre-reading
3. While Reading
4. Post Reading
5. Summary
6. Homework
Lead-in
Guess & Guess
Which one is my avatar on WeChat? Why do you think I chose it?
Lead-in
What is an avatar?
Beautiful scenery
photos of various individuals
cute animals
some cartoon characters
Lead-in
What is an avatar?
An avatar is a digital representation of a person used in virtual worlds.
What avatar do you use on social media?
Example: I use_________ as my avatar in order to/because_________.
Activate and share
Why did you choose it?
To trick others
To avoid online safety risks
To express myself freely
To create a real/digital identity
To protect myself
What do you think the text will discuss? Check the topics you believe are covered in the passage:
Pre-reading
Task 1: Make Predictions
The definition of avatars
Exploring the meaning of digital identity
The history of avatars
Evolution from early games to metaverse
Purposes of using avatars
Why users adopt virtual representations
Perspectives on avatars
Positive and negative impacts on society
Creating your own avatar
Tips for designing a unique persona
Read the first and last paragraphs quickly. What type is the text?
Pre-reading
Task 2: Guess Text Type
A. Narrative
Tells a story or personal experience.
B. Expository
Explains facts, ideas, or processes.
C. Argumentative
Presents and defends a viewpoint.
√
Avatars are digital identities for online communication.
Avatars have developed over time.
Avatars are everywhere nowadays.
Para.1
Para.4
Para.3
Para.2
Para.5
People create avatars to express different identities.
Your avatar says a lot about your personality.
Para.6
Different views on avatars.
While Reading
Fast Reading: Match the Main Ideas
29
Structure of the text
1
2
3
4
5
6
definition
history
purposes of using avatars
different views
Please read and underline the answers to your questions.
Group 1 Task: Find out the definition and history of avatars
While Reading
Careful Reading: Group Tasks
Finish the timeline table
Avatars Details
Definition
A digital image represents an Internet user.
Avatars Details
History 1980s
Late 1990s
The first simple 2D avatars appeared in role-playing computer games
Avatars were being used in web chats
Group 2 Task:Find out the functions of avatars
Finish the opinion table
Avatars Details
Purposes of using avatars
To represent oneself
to create their new identities.
a cute cat: I like relaxing and having fun.
cartoon characters: I’m a really funny person.
have similiar features and look or act like them.
look better than they do in real life.
Avatars Details
Purposes of using avatars
To express oneself
to create their new identities.
to create their new identities.
to try being someone of the opposite sex.
to call themselves other names.
to have more than one avatar.
Group 3 Task:Find out different views on avatars
Avatars Details
Views
Negative
Positive
People spend so much time in virtual worlds that they are becoming afraid of meeting people in the real world. To cheat others online.
People look forward to a time when their avatars will act just like a real person and travel around bigger, more exciting virtual world.
1.Why do people usually make their avatars look better than they do in real life?
2. Do you agree that "the avatar you choose says a lot about your personality"? Give examples.
Post-reading
36
1.Why do people usually make their avatars look better than they do in real life?
First, avatars give people a chance to show their ideal self. In the virtual world, they can be whoever they want to be, which brings confidence and satisfaction.
Second, a good-looking avatar helps make a positive first impression when meeting new people online. People want to be liked and accepted by others.
2. Do you agree that "the avatar you choose says a lot about your personality"? Give examples.
Yes, I agree. Our choices of avatar often reflect who we are. For example, people who use cute animal avatars are usually warm and friendly; people who use dark or abstract avatars may be more independent and creative.
People who use their real photos as avatars are often more confident and open, while people who use cartoon characters may have a young and playful heart.
Complete the short text with information from the article.
identities
a variety
create your own
express yourself
a chance to play with different identities
concerns
in virtual worlds
a risk
cheat other people
a more positive way
e.g.
Our group avatar is a(n) ______. We design it this way because ______. It can represent our group's personality of ______.
What does it look like?
Why did you decide to creat it in this way?
Where would you use it?
Create your own avatar. Introduce it to your partner
Summary
Avatars
01 Definition
Digital identity representing users online. It can be ready-made templates or self-created unique images reflecting personal style.
02 Development History
1980s: Text-based (MUDs); Late 90s: Graphical avatars in games; Nowadays: Hyper-realistic 3D & AI-generated models.
03 Core Functions
Express unique personality; Safely explore identities; Protect real-life privacy; Add fun to virtual socializing.
04 Dual Perspectives
Positive: Creative self-expression outlet; Negative: Risks of addiction, over-reliance or blurred virtual-real boundaries.
05 Attitude & Balance
Use wisely as a communication aid, maintain a healthy balance between virtual interaction and real-life connections.
Avatars are tools, never replace real communication.
1.7.2013
This slide summarizes the key aspects of avatars.
We start with the definition: what avatars are in the digital context.
Then, we look at their history, from simple text-based forms to today's hyper-realistic AI models.
Next, we explore their core functions: self-expression, identity exploration, privacy protection, and adding fun.
We also consider the dual perspectives, both the creative positives and the potential risks like addiction.
Finally, we discuss the right attitude: using avatars wisely and maintaining a balance with real life.
‹#›
Draw a mind map to organize key information about avatars.
Homework
Must do
Choose to do
Write an 80-word passage My Avatar and I.
Thank you
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