Unit 2 Home Sweet Home（知识清单）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

该初中英语单元知识清单系统整合了“Home Sweet Home”单元内容，涵盖主题词汇、短语、实用交际句型、情态动词can和could语法及“温馨的家”写作任务，搭建从基础词汇积累到语法应用再到写作输出的递进式学习支架。 清单通过“词形转换+易混辨析+写作佳句”三维解析核心词汇，如“decorate”标注词形转换及“decorate sth. with sth.”用法，培养语言能力。语法部分用表格对比can和could的能力、许可、推测用法，结合“易错问答示例”提升思维品质。特别设计“易混词汇对比”（如borrow/lend/keep）和“写作框架模板”，助力不同学生高效掌握，教师可直接用于课堂讲解与练习设计，提升教学实效。

Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 主 题 词 汇 1. pack v. 打包；收拾 2. bathroom n. 浴室；洗手间 3. sort v. 把……分类；整理 n. 种类 4. bedroom n. 卧室 5. balcony n. 阳台 6. add v. 添加；加 7. biscuit n. 饼干 8. borrow v. 借 9. community n. 社区；社团 10. rubbish n. 垃圾 11. familiar adj. 熟悉的 12. plate n. 盘子；碟子 13. smell v. 发臭；闻到 n. 气味；臭味 14. apartment n. 公寓套房 15. block n. 大楼；街区；大块 16. decorate v. 装饰；装潢 17. cover v. 遮盖；包括 n. 遮盖物；封皮 18. poster n. 海报 19. scissors n. 剪刀 20. glue n. 胶水 v. 粘贴 短 语 1.pick up 捡起；拾起 2.sweep the floor扫地 3.feed the fish 喂鱼 4.hang up 挂起；挂电话 5.water plants 给植物浇水 6.hang out闲逛 7.sort into 分类 8.pack up打包 9.living room 客厅 10.grow flowers 种花 11.invite sb.to sp. 邀请某人去某地 12.keep fish 养鱼 13.have to do sth. 不得不做某事 14.look like mirrors 看起来像镜子 15.can't wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事 16.show sb.sth. 把某物展示给某人 17.prepare for 为……做准备 18.in front of 在前面（外部） 19.by the window 在窗户旁边 20.make sb. feel at home 使某人宾至如归 21.add sth to sth 把……加入…… 22.go shopping 去购物 23.treasure hunt 寻宝游戏 24.give sb a lift 开车顺便送某人 25.be careful with 注意；当心 26.all day 整天 27.borrow sth.from sb.向某人借某物 28.at once 立刻；马上 29.stay out 呆在外面 30.take notes 做笔记 实 用 交 际 套 句 型 1.—I can’t wait to show them our new house! —Yes, but now we need to be ready for their arrival. —我等不及要带他们看我们的新房子！ —是的，但现在我们需要为他们的到来做准备。 2.—Can/Could you please sweep the floor ? —OK, Mum.I’ll do it at once/right now. —请你扫一下地好吗？ —好的，妈妈。我马上就扫。 3.—Can/Could I hang out with my friends after lunch? — Sorry, Jim,but you have to pack up your things first. —我可以在午饭后和朋友一起出去闲逛吗？ —对不起，吉姆。但你必须先收拾好你的东西。 4.At the end of the road, I saw Grandpa and my little cousin standing in the cold wind waiting for us. 在路的尽头，我看见爷爷和我的小堂弟正站在寒风中等着我们。 5.He was happy to hear I was doing well at school. 他很高兴听到我在学校表现得好。 6.During the dinner, my uncle told us some jokes and we had a good laugh. 晚餐期间，我叔叔给我们讲了一些笑话，我们开怀大笑。 7.No matter how long I'm away, home is always glad to see me again. 无论我走得多远，家人总是很高兴再次见到我。 语法 情态动词can和could 写作 温馨的家 一、知识点精讲 1. pack v. 打包；收拾 【词形转换】 packing n. 打包；包装 packed adj. 挤满的；打包好的 【详解】 (1) pack up 打包；收拾妥当 (2) pack sth. 收拾某物 (3) pack luggage 收拾行李 【易混辨析】pack / package pack：动词，侧重收拾行李、装箱； package：名词，多指包裹；也可作动词，指封装商品。 【写作佳句】 We packed up our luggage and decorated our balcony before we left. 我们在出发前收拾好行李，装饰了阳台。 2. decorate v. 装饰；装潢 【词形转换】 decoration n. 装饰；装饰品 decorative adj. 装饰性的 【详解】 (1) decorate sth. with sth. 用某物装饰某物 (2) decorate the room 装饰房间 【写作佳句】 We plan to use paper cuttings as decorations to decorate our living room. 我们打算用剪纸作为装饰品来装饰客厅。 3. add v. 添加；加 【词形转换】 addition n. 添加；增加 additional adj. 额外的 【详解】 (1) add sth. to sth. 把某物加入某物中 (2) add up 合计；相加 (3) add up to 总计达 【写作佳句】 My mum often adds some fresh flowers to the table to make our home warm. 妈妈经常往桌上添置鲜花，让家变得温馨。 4. familiar adj. 熟悉的 【词形转换】 unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的 familiarity n. 熟悉；通晓 【详解】 (1) be familiar with sth. （主语）熟悉某物 (2) be familiar to sb. 某物为某人所熟悉 【易错辨析】主语区分 ✅ I am familiar with this apartment. 我熟悉这套公寓。 ✅ This apartment is familiar to me. 这套公寓我很熟悉。 【写作佳句】 The small apartment is familiar to me because I have lived here for years. 这间小公寓对我来说很熟悉，因为我在这里住了很多年。 5. describe v. 描述；形容 【词形转换】 description n. 描述；说明 descriptive adj. 描述性的 【详解】 (1) describe sth. to sb. 向某人描述某物 (2) describe … as … 把……描述为 【写作佳句】 I wrote a letter to describe my sweet home to my foreign pen pal. 我写了一封信，向我的外国笔友描述我温馨的家。 6. borrow v. 借（入） 【词形转换】 borrower n. 借用者 【详解】 (1) borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物 【易混辨析】borrow / lend / keep borrow：借入，短暂动作，不能和时间段连用； lend：借出，lend sth. to sb.； keep：保留，延续性动词，可搭配一段时间。 【写作佳句】 I borrowed some glue from my neighbour to make paper cuttings. 我向邻居借了一些胶水来做剪纸。 7. cover v. 遮盖；包括 n. 封面；遮盖物 【词形转换】 uncovered adj. 无遮盖的 coverage n. 覆盖范围 【详解】 (1) cover sth. with sth. 用某物盖住某物 (2) cover the desk 盖住桌子 (3) be covered with 被……覆盖 【写作佳句】 Please cover the plate with a cloth to keep it clean. 请用一块布盖住盘子，保持干净。 8. sort v. 把……分类；整理 n. 种类 【词形转换】 sorter n. 分类者 sorting n. 分类；整理 【详解】 (1) sort out 整理；分类；解决（问题） (2) all sorts of 各种各样的 【易混辨析】sort / kind sort：侧重按性质分类；kind：侧重种类、类别，日常使用大多可互换 【写作佳句】 I often help my parents sort out rubbish and tidy our bedroom on weekends. 周末我经常帮父母分类垃圾，整理卧室。 9. clean up 清扫；打扫干净 【详解】 (1) clean up sth. / clean sth. up 打扫清理某物（代词放中间） (2) 拓展短语：clean out 彻底清理；clean off 擦掉 【易混辨析】clean up / tidy up clean up：侧重清扫灰尘、污渍； tidy up：侧重整理物品摆放整齐 【写作佳句】 We cleaned up the balcony and put up some beautiful posters there. 我们清扫了阳台，在那里张贴了好看的海报。 10. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物 【详解】 (1) share stories with family 和家人分享故事 (2) 拓展短语：share in 分担；share out 分配 【写作佳句】 We always share interesting moments with each other at home. 在家里，我们总会互相分享有趣的瞬间。 11. hang up 挂起；挂断电话 【详解】 (1) hang up clothes 挂起衣物 (2) 拓展短语：hang out 闲逛；hang on 稍等 【易混辨析】hang 两种过去式 hang（悬挂）→ hung → hung hang（绞死）→ hanged → hanged 【写作佳句】 Remember to hang up your coat after you come back home. 回家后记得把外套挂起来。 12. give sb. a lift 捎某人一程 【详解】 (1) 同义短语：give a ride to sb. (2) 拓展短语：lift up 举起；lift off 起飞 【写作佳句】 My dad gave me a lift to the community gate yesterday. 昨天爸爸开车捎我到小区门口。 13. be careful with 小心；留意 【详解】 (1) 拓展辨析： be careful with 小心保管/对待某物 be careful of 提防（危险） be careful to do sth. 小心去做某事 【写作佳句】 You should be careful with the sharp scissors when making paper cuttings. 做剪纸的时候，你要小心锋利的剪刀。 14. no matter where 无论哪里 【详解】 (1) 拓展同类结构：no matter what / who / when / how 无论什么/谁/何时/怎样 【写作佳句】 No matter where I go, my home is always the warmest place. 无论我去往何方，家永远是最温暖的地方。 15. paper cutting 剪纸 【详解】 (1) 复数形式：paper cuttings (2) 拓展：cut up 切碎；cut off 切断 【写作佳句】 We use colourful paper cuttings as decorations for our new apartment. 我们用彩色剪纸装饰我们的新公寓。 16. go shopping 去购物 【详解】 (1) 同类结构：go swimming / go fishing 去游泳/钓鱼 (2) 拓展短语：do some shopping 购物 【写作佳句】 My mother and I often go shopping and buy some biscuits on weekends. 周末我和妈妈经常去购物，买一些饼干。 二、核心语法精讲 情态动词can和could 情态动词 用法 例句 can/could 表示能力，意为＂能，会＂ I can read this sentence in English. 表示许可时，意为＂可以，能够＂，相当于may She said that I could use her computer. 用于推测，表示可能性，意为＂可能＂，could比can更加不肯定，多用于否定或疑问句 The man can’t be our teacher — he has gone to Beijing. There is someone outside — who can it be? 【知识拓展】 1. can/could的问句，在提出请求或征求许可的情况下肯定回答用OK!/Sure!/Of course.否定回答用Sorry;其他情况的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes, ...can/could；否定回答用No, ...can’t/could。 —Can/Could you please clean the room? —OK!/Sure!/Yes, I can. /Sorry, I can’t..... —Can/Could I watch TV for one hour? —OK!/Sure!/Yes, you can. /Sorry, you can’t —Can you play the piano? —Yes, I can. /No, I can’t —Could you play the piano in the past? —Yes, I could. /No, I couldn’t 2. can，could和be able to的区别：can只有现在式和过去式，而be able to可以用于各种时态；can( could)表示能力时，可用be able to代替。 I can(am able to) afford the car. I could(=was able to) drive a car before I left school. 毕业前我就会开车。 三、单元写作清单 1. 话题分析 本单元话题 Home Sweet Home（温馨的家），属于“人与自我、人与社会”主题语境。常考写作任务：介绍自己的家、描述居家生活、分享布置房间/装饰房屋的经历、表达对家的情感。 写作核心：准确使用家居类词汇，合理运用一般现在时描述日常，加入细节描写抒发对家的喜爱与归属感；写作体裁以记叙文、说明文为主，词数多为80–100词。 2. 写作框架 框架（介绍我的家，通用模板） 开头：总起，点明家是温馨的地方，引出要介绍自己的家 中间：分层描述房屋布局、房间特点、居家日常活动（可加入装饰、整理房间的细节） 结尾：抒发情感，表达对家的热爱，点题 Home Sweet Home > 逻辑句式参考： > 开头：Home is the warmest place for me. I’d like to introduce my home to you. > 中间：There is a ... in my home. I often ... in the ... Last week, I helped ... > 结尾：I love my home so much. It is my sweet home. 3. 写作素材 核心单词（单元重点） pack v. 打包；收拾，sort v. 整理，bathroom n. 浴室，bedroom n. 卧室，balcony n. 阳台，add v. 添加，decorate v. 装饰，cover v. 遮盖，plate n. 盘子，rubbish n. 垃圾，apartment n. 公寓，familiar adj. 熟悉的 高分短语 clean up 清扫，share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物，take notes 记笔记，paper cutting 剪纸，hang up 挂起 加分句型 1. There are many different rooms in my apartment. 我的公寓里有许多不同的房间。 2. I often help my parents sort things and clean up our rooms on weekends. 周末我经常帮父母整理物品、打扫房间。 3. We plan to decorate the balcony with some beautiful posters and paper cutting. 我们打算用好看的海报和剪纸装饰阳台。 4. No matter where I go, my home is always the warmest place for me. 无论我去往何处，家永远是我最温暖的港湾。 4. 范文背诵 范文1 My Sweet Home Home is the warmest place in the world. I live in a small but comfortable apartment. There is a bedroom, a bathroom and a bright balcony in my home. On weekends, I help my parents sort things and clean up rubbish. We plan to decorate the balcony with posters and paper cutting soon. I enjoy staying with my family at home. It brings me lots of joy. This is my sweet home and I love it deeply. 范文2 Make My Room Warm My bedroom is my favourite room in our apartment. Last Sunday, I decided to decorate it. First, I packed my old books and sorted my school things. Then I added some beautiful paper cuttings on the wall. I cleaned up rubbish and put my plates in order. Now my room looks tidy and warm. Staying in my familiar room makes me relaxed. I learn that small changes can make our home sweeter. Home is full of love. 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. We __________ (pack) our luggage and left for the countryside yesterday. 2. We are talking about the __________ (decorate) of our balcony. 3. There are several __________ (plate) on the wooden table. 4. The warm family brings us __________ (joy) moments every day. 5. He __________ (describe) his sweet home to his pen pal every month. 6. These __________ (scissor) are useful when we make paper cuttings. 7. The little boy is interested in different __________ (kind) of paper cutting. 8. My sister __________ (borrow) some glue from me yesterday afternoon. 9. Mum usually __________ (add) some fruit to our breakfast. 10. Many __________ (rubbish) bags are put at the gate of the community. 二、单词拼写 1. __________ (打包) your things before we leave. 2. There is a bright __________ (阳台) in our apartment. 3. My mother often asks me to __________ (整理) my desk after school. 4. We need a bottle of __________ (胶水) for the craft. 5. This __________ (海报) shows many kinds of traditional paper cutting. 6. The __________ (社区) we live in is very friendly. 7. Don’t leave dirty __________ (盘子) on the table. 8. We plan to __________ (装饰) our living room in the holiday. 9. The __________ (卧室) is my favourite room at home. 10. The __________ (气味) in the kitchen is terrible. 11. Can you __________ (借) me your scissors? 12. We will __________ (添加) some fresh flowers to the room. 13. This tall __________ (大楼) has twenty floors. 14. Please __________ (遮盖) the desk with a cloth. 15. The __________ (饼干) taste very delicious. 三、完成句子 1. 我们经常和家人分享有趣的故事。 We often ___________ interesting stories _____________ our family. 2. 昨天他帮忙清扫了整个阳台。 He helped ________________________ the whole balcony yesterday. 3. 请把这些旧物品分类整理好。 Please ________________________ these old things. 4. 无论我去哪里，家永远是最温暖的地方。 ________________________ I go, home is always the warmest place. 5. 我们打算用剪纸装饰客厅。 We plan to ____________ the living room __________ paper cutting. 6. 记得把你的外套挂起来。 Remember to ________________________ your coat. 7. 他开车顺路送我到了社区门口。 He ________________________ to the gate of the community. 8. 你应该当心锋利的剪刀。 You should ________________________ the sharp scissors. 9. 妈妈往水里加了一些糖。 Mum _____________ some sugar ________ the water. 10. 周末我喜欢和妈妈一起去购物。 I like to _____________________ with my mum on weekends 一、词形填空答案 1. packed 2. decoration 3. plates 4. joyful 5. describes 6. scissors 7. kinds 8. borrowed 9. adds 10. rubbish 二、单词拼写答案 1. Pack 2. balcony 3. sort 4. glue 5. poster 6. community 7. plates 8. decorate 9. bedroom 10. smell 11. borrow 12. add 13. block 14. cover 15. biscuits 三、完成句子答案 1. share; with 2. clean up 3. sort out 4. No matter where 5. decorate; with 6. hang up 7. gave me a lift 8. be careful with 9. adds; to 10. go shopping 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Like most Chinese, Mr. Zhang has a traditional family. Both he and his wife are middle school teachers and their 6-year-old son is a pupil. Mr. Zhang’s mother lives with them 1 helps look after the kid. They love each other and live 2 happy life. Yesterday was Mr. Zhang’s mother’s birthday. The couple wanted to do something 3 (show) their love for her. After a big dinner, Mr. Zhang brought a basin (盆) of warm water and asked his mother to sit in front of the basin. He took off her shoes and socks, and put her 4 (foot) into the water. After that he began to wash them carefully. His wife helped to comb (梳理) his mother’s hair 5 (slow). Seeing this, the boy 6 (follow) his mother’s example. He tried to comb his mother’s hair, too. But he was not tall enough to do that. So he brought a chair and stood on it. Everyone could feel the 7 (warm) and love in the family. As we all know, 8 (respect) the old and taking care of the young is a good Chinese tradition. We should try our 9 (good) to care for our family. We must visit our parents as often as possible and spend time with 10 (they) even though we may work far away. Indeed, the family is a place for happiness. 【答案】 1．and 2．a 3．to show 4．feet 5．slowly 6．followed 7．warmth 8．Respecting 9．best 10．them 【导语】本文主要介绍了张先生的传统中式家庭，以及一家人在张先生母亲生日当天，通过为母亲洗脚、梳头等暖心举动传递亲情的故事，并借此强调了“尊老爱幼”的中华传统美德，点明家庭是承载幸福的港湾。 1．句意：张先生的母亲和他们住在一起，帮忙照顾孩子。根据“Mr. Zhang’s mother lives with them...helps look after the kid.”可知，前后是并列关系，用and“和”连接。故填and。 2．句意：他们彼此相爱，过着幸福的生活。“live a...life”是固定短语，意为“过着……的生活”，happy是辅音音素开头的单词，所以此处用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．句意：这对夫妇想做点什么来表达他们对她的爱。根据“The couple wanted to do something...their love for her.”可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了表达他们对她的爱”。故填to show。 4．句意：他脱下她的鞋袜，把她的脚放进水里。根据“put her...into the water”可知，此处指把她的双脚放进水里，foot的复数形式是feet。故填feet。 5．句意：他的妻子慢慢地帮他妈妈梳理头发。根据“His wife helped to comb (梳理) his mother’s hair...”可知，此处用副词修饰动词comb，slow的副词形式是slowly。故填slowly。 6．句意：看到这一幕，男孩效仿了他的母亲。根据“His wife helped to comb (梳理) his mother’s hair”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，follow的过去式是followed。故填followed。 7．句意：每个人都能感受到家庭中的温暖和爱。根据“the...and love”可知，此处用名词与love并列，warm的名词形式是warmth。故填warmth。 8．句意：众所周知，尊老爱幼是中国的优良传统。根据“...the old and taking care of the young”可知，此处用动名词短语作主语，respect的动名词形式是respecting，句首首字母大写。故填Respecting。 9．句意：我们应该尽力照顾我们的家人。try one’s best to do sth.是固定短语，意为“尽力做某事”，所以此处用good的最高级best。故填best。 10．句意：我们必须尽可能多地去看望父母，即使我们可能在很远的地方工作，也要花时间陪伴他们。根据“spend time with...”可知，此处用宾格them作介词with的宾语。故填them。 五、阅读理解 Mr. Smith works in an office. He is very busy and has no time to have a good rest. Every evening, when he comes back from his office, he’s always tired and wants to go to bed early. But his wife often has a lot of interesting things to tell him after supper. She doesn’t stop talking until she falls asleep, and it’s usually too late. However, Mr. Smith has to get up on time in the morning when she is asleep. One day Mr. Smith felt terrible and couldn’t go to work. He decided to go to see a doctor. And Mrs. Smith went to the hospital with him. Before her husband said what the matter was with him, the woman had told the doctor all. The doctor understood and he wrote out a prescription. When Mrs. Smith brought the medicine to the examination room (诊断室)，the doctor said to her , “The bottle of medicine is for your husband and the pills are for you.” “For me?” the woman said in surprise (惊讶地), “I’m fine. I don’t need any medicine.” “I don’t think so, Madam.” said the doctor, “They are sleeping pills. Your husband will soon be all right if you take them.” 1．What does Mrs Smith often do after supper? A．She watches TV. B．She does the chores. C．She begins talking. D．She goes to bed early. 2．Why does Mr. Smith have to get up when his wife is asleep in the morning? A．Because he can’t fall asleep. B．Because he has to go to work. C．Because he doesn’t want to sleep. D．Because his wife asks him to get up. 3．What does “prescription” mean in Chinese? A．建议 B．方式 C．要求 D．药方 4．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the writer? A．Mr. Smith is too busy to have a good rest when he works in his office. B．Mrs. Smith keeps talking until she falls asleep. C．Mr. Smith didn’t go to work one day because his wife didn’t let him go. D．Mr. Smith will soon be all right if Mrs. Smith stops talking too much at night. 5．From the story, we know that ________ A．Mrs. Smith was ill. B．Mr. Smith has to take the pills. C．Mr. Smith wasn’t ill. D．Mrs. Smith has to stop talking too much at night. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文围绕史密斯夫妇的生活趣事展开，总起段介绍史密斯先生工作繁忙、妻子每晚不停交谈导致他休息不足，接着讲述先生身体不适去看医生，妻子提前向医生说明情况，最后医生开出安眠药并告知药物实际是给话多的妻子服用，点明问题根源。 1．根据原文句子“She doesn’t stop talking until she falls asleep”可知，史密斯夫人晚饭后会不停说话。 2．根据原文“Mr. Smith works in an office... he has to get up on time in the morning”可知，史密斯先生早上需要准时起床去上班。 3．根据上下文“He decided to go to see a doctor... he wrote out a prescription”，看医生后医生书写的prescription含义为“药方”。 4．根据全文内容，文中没有提到史密斯先生某天因妻子阻拦没去上班，C项表述与原文不符；A对应“He is very busy and has no time to have a good rest”，B对应“She doesn’t stop talking until she falls asleep”，D对应医生给妻子开安眠药、解决先生休息不足的问题，这三项表述均正确。 5．根据文末医生所说“They are sleeping pills. Your husband will soon be all right if you take them” 可知，史密斯夫人需要停止夜间过多交谈。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 主 题 词 汇 1. ____________ v. 打包；收拾 2. ____________ n. 浴室；洗手间 3. ____________ v. 把……分类；整理 n. 种类 4. ____________ n. 卧室 5. ____________ n. 阳台 6. ____________ v. 添加；加 7. ____________ n. 饼干 8. ____________ v. 借 9. ____________ n. 社区；社团 10. ____________ n. 垃圾 11. ____________ adj. 熟悉的 12. ____________ n. 盘子；碟子 13. ____________ v. 发臭；闻到 n. 气味；臭味 14. ____________ n. 公寓套房 15. ____________ n. 大楼；街区；大块 16. ____________ v. 装饰；装潢 17. ____________ v. 遮盖；包括 n. 遮盖物；封皮 18. ____________ n. 海报 19. ____________ n. 剪刀 20. ____________ n. 胶水 v. 粘贴 短 语 1.________________捡起；拾起 2.________________扫地 3.________________喂鱼 4.________________挂起；挂电话 5.________________给植物浇水 6.________________闲逛 7.________________分类 8.________________打包 9.________________客厅 10.________________种花 11.________________邀请某人去某地 12.________________养鱼 13.________________不得不做某事 14.________________看起来像镜子 15.________________迫不及待做某事 16.________________把某物展示给某人 17.________________为……做准备 18.________________在前面（外部） 19.________________在窗户旁边 20.________________使某人宾至如归 21.________________把……加入…… 22.________________去购物 23.________________寻宝游戏 24.________________开车顺便送某人 25.________________注意；当心 26.________________整天 27.________________.向某人借某物 28.________________立刻；马上 29.________________呆在外面 30.________________做笔记 实 用 交 际 套 句 型 1.—I ______ ______ ______ ______ them our new house! —Yes, but now we need to ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. —我等不及要带他们看我们的新房子！ —是的，但现在我们需要为他们的到来做准备。 2.—______ you please______ ______ ______ ? —OK, Mum.I’ll do it ______ ______. —请你扫一下地好吗？ —好的，妈妈。我马上就扫。 3.—______ I______ ______ ______ my friends after lunch? — ______,Jim,but you ______ ______ ______ ______your things first. —我可以在午饭后和朋友一起出去闲逛吗？ —对不起，吉姆。但你必须先收拾好你的东西。 4.______ ______ ______ ______ the road, I saw Grandpa and my little cousin standing in the cold wind ______ ______ us. 在路的尽头，我看见爷爷和我的小堂弟正站在寒风中等着我们。 5.He was happy to hear I was ______ ______ ______ school. 他很高兴听到我在学校表现得好。 6.During the dinner, my uncle ______ ______ ______ ______ and we ______ ______ ______ ______. 晚餐期间，我叔叔给我们讲了一些笑话，我们开怀大笑。 7.______ ______ ______ ______ I'm away, home is always glad to see me again. 无论我走得多远，家人总是很高兴再次见到我。 语法 情态动词can和could 写作 温馨的家 一、知识点精讲 1. pack v. 打包；收拾 【词形转换】 packing n. 打包；包装 packed adj. 挤满的；打包好的 【详解】 (1) pack up 打包；收拾妥当 (2) pack sth. 收拾某物 (3) pack luggage 收拾行李 【易混辨析】pack / package pack：动词，侧重收拾行李、装箱； package：名词，多指包裹；也可作动词，指封装商品。 【写作佳句】 We packed up our luggage and decorated our balcony before we left. 我们在出发前收拾好行李，装饰了阳台。 2. decorate v. 装饰；装潢 【词形转换】 decoration n. 装饰；装饰品 decorative adj. 装饰性的 【详解】 (1) decorate sth. with sth. 用某物装饰某物 (2) decorate the room 装饰房间 【写作佳句】 We plan to use paper cuttings as decorations to decorate our living room. 我们打算用剪纸作为装饰品来装饰客厅。 3. add v. 添加；加 【词形转换】 addition n. 添加；增加 additional adj. 额外的 【详解】 (1) add sth. to sth. 把某物加入某物中 (2) add up 合计；相加 (3) add up to 总计达 【写作佳句】 My mum often adds some fresh flowers to the table to make our home warm. 妈妈经常往桌上添置鲜花，让家变得温馨。 4. familiar adj. 熟悉的 【词形转换】 unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的 familiarity n. 熟悉；通晓 【详解】 (1) be familiar with sth. （主语）熟悉某物 (2) be familiar to sb. 某物为某人所熟悉 【易错辨析】主语区分 ✅ I am familiar with this apartment. 我熟悉这套公寓。 ✅ This apartment is familiar to me. 这套公寓我很熟悉。 【写作佳句】 The small apartment is familiar to me because I have lived here for years. 这间小公寓对我来说很熟悉，因为我在这里住了很多年。 5. describe v. 描述；形容 【词形转换】 description n. 描述；说明 descriptive adj. 描述性的 【详解】 (1) describe sth. to sb. 向某人描述某物 (2) describe … as … 把……描述为 【写作佳句】 I wrote a letter to describe my sweet home to my foreign pen pal. 我写了一封信，向我的外国笔友描述我温馨的家。 6. borrow v. 借（入） 【词形转换】 borrower n. 借用者 【详解】 (1) borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物 【易混辨析】borrow / lend / keep borrow：借入，短暂动作，不能和时间段连用； lend：借出，lend sth. to sb.； keep：保留，延续性动词，可搭配一段时间。 【写作佳句】 I borrowed some glue from my neighbour to make paper cuttings. 我向邻居借了一些胶水来做剪纸。 7. cover v. 遮盖；包括 n. 封面；遮盖物 【词形转换】 uncovered adj. 无遮盖的 coverage n. 覆盖范围 【详解】 (1) cover sth. with sth. 用某物盖住某物 (2) cover the desk 盖住桌子 (3) be covered with 被……覆盖 【写作佳句】 Please cover the plate with a cloth to keep it clean. 请用一块布盖住盘子，保持干净。 8. sort v. 把……分类；整理 n. 种类 【词形转换】 sorter n. 分类者 sorting n. 分类；整理 【详解】 (1) sort out 整理；分类；解决（问题） (2) all sorts of 各种各样的 【易混辨析】sort / kind sort：侧重按性质分类；kind：侧重种类、类别，日常使用大多可互换 【写作佳句】 I often help my parents sort out rubbish and tidy our bedroom on weekends. 周末我经常帮父母分类垃圾，整理卧室。 9. clean up 清扫；打扫干净 【详解】 (1) clean up sth. / clean sth. up 打扫清理某物（代词放中间） (2) 拓展短语：clean out 彻底清理；clean off 擦掉 【易混辨析】clean up / tidy up clean up：侧重清扫灰尘、污渍； tidy up：侧重整理物品摆放整齐 【写作佳句】 We cleaned up the balcony and put up some beautiful posters there. 我们清扫了阳台，在那里张贴了好看的海报。 10. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物 【详解】 (1) share stories with family 和家人分享故事 (2) 拓展短语：share in 分担；share out 分配 【写作佳句】 We always share interesting moments with each other at home. 在家里，我们总会互相分享有趣的瞬间。 11. hang up 挂起；挂断电话 【详解】 (1) hang up clothes 挂起衣物 (2) 拓展短语：hang out 闲逛；hang on 稍等 【易混辨析】hang 两种过去式 hang（悬挂）→ hung → hung hang（绞死）→ hanged → hanged 【写作佳句】 Remember to hang up your coat after you come back home. 回家后记得把外套挂起来。 12. give sb. a lift 捎某人一程 【详解】 (1) 同义短语：give a ride to sb. (2) 拓展短语：lift up 举起；lift off 起飞 【写作佳句】 My dad gave me a lift to the community gate yesterday. 昨天爸爸开车捎我到小区门口。 13. be careful with 小心；留意 【详解】 (1) 拓展辨析： be careful with 小心保管/对待某物 be careful of 提防（危险） be careful to do sth. 小心去做某事 【写作佳句】 You should be careful with the sharp scissors when making paper cuttings. 做剪纸的时候，你要小心锋利的剪刀。 14. no matter where 无论哪里 【详解】 (1) 拓展同类结构：no matter what / who / when / how 无论什么/谁/何时/怎样 【写作佳句】 No matter where I go, my home is always the warmest place. 无论我去往何方，家永远是最温暖的地方。 15. paper cutting 剪纸 【详解】 (1) 复数形式：paper cuttings (2) 拓展：cut up 切碎；cut off 切断 【写作佳句】 We use colourful paper cuttings as decorations for our new apartment. 我们用彩色剪纸装饰我们的新公寓。 16. go shopping 去购物 【详解】 (1) 同类结构：go swimming / go fishing 去游泳/钓鱼 (2) 拓展短语：do some shopping 购物 【写作佳句】 My mother and I often go shopping and buy some biscuits on weekends. 周末我和妈妈经常去购物，买一些饼干。 二、核心语法精讲 情态动词can和could 情态动词 用法 例句 can/could 表示能力，意为＂能，会＂ I can read this sentence in English. 表示许可时，意为＂可以，能够＂，相当于may She said that I could use her computer. 用于推测，表示可能性，意为＂可能＂，could比can更加不肯定，多用于否定或疑问句 The man can’t be our teacher — he has gone to Beijing. There is someone outside — who can it be? 【知识拓展】 1. can/could的问句，在提出请求或征求许可的情况下肯定回答用OK!/Sure!/Of course.否定回答用Sorry;其他情况的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes, ...can/could；否定回答用No, ...can’t/could。 —Can/Could you please clean the room? —OK!/Sure!/Yes, I can. /Sorry, I can’t..... —Can/Could I watch TV for one hour? —OK!/Sure!/Yes, you can. /Sorry, you can’t —Can you play the piano? —Yes, I can. /No, I can’t —Could you play the piano in the past? —Yes, I could. /No, I couldn’t 2. can，could和be able to的区别：can只有现在式和过去式，而be able to可以用于各种时态；can( could)表示能力时，可用be able to代替。 I can(am able to) afford the car. I could(=was able to) drive a car before I left school. 毕业前我就会开车。 三、单元写作清单 1. 话题分析 本单元话题 Home Sweet Home（温馨的家），属于“人与自我、人与社会”主题语境。常考写作任务：介绍自己的家、描述居家生活、分享布置房间/装饰房屋的经历、表达对家的情感。 写作核心：准确使用家居类词汇，合理运用一般现在时描述日常，加入细节描写抒发对家的喜爱与归属感；写作体裁以记叙文、说明文为主，词数多为80–100词。 2. 写作框架 框架（介绍我的家，通用模板） 开头：总起，点明家是温馨的地方，引出要介绍自己的家 中间：分层描述房屋布局、房间特点、居家日常活动（可加入装饰、整理房间的细节） 结尾：抒发情感，表达对家的热爱，点题 Home Sweet Home > 逻辑句式参考： > 开头：Home is the warmest place for me. I’d like to introduce my home to you. > 中间：There is a ... in my home. I often ... in the ... Last week, I helped ... > 结尾：I love my home so much. It is my sweet home. 3. 写作素材 核心单词（单元重点） pack v. 打包；收拾，sort v. 整理，bathroom n. 浴室，bedroom n. 卧室，balcony n. 阳台，add v. 添加，decorate v. 装饰，cover v. 遮盖，plate n. 盘子，rubbish n. 垃圾，apartment n. 公寓，familiar adj. 熟悉的 高分短语 clean up 清扫，share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物，take notes 记笔记，paper cutting 剪纸，hang up 挂起 加分句型 1. There are many different rooms in my apartment. 我的公寓里有许多不同的房间。 2. I often help my parents sort things and clean up our rooms on weekends. 周末我经常帮父母整理物品、打扫房间。 3. We plan to decorate the balcony with some beautiful posters and paper cutting. 我们打算用好看的海报和剪纸装饰阳台。 4. No matter where I go, my home is always the warmest place for me. 无论我去往何处，家永远是我最温暖的港湾。 4. 范文背诵 范文1 My Sweet Home Home is the warmest place in the world. I live in a small but comfortable apartment. There is a bedroom, a bathroom and a bright balcony in my home. On weekends, I help my parents sort things and clean up rubbish. We plan to decorate the balcony with posters and paper cutting soon. I enjoy staying with my family at home. It brings me lots of joy. This is my sweet home and I love it deeply. 范文2 Make My Room Warm My bedroom is my favourite room in our apartment. Last Sunday, I decided to decorate it. First, I packed my old books and sorted my school things. Then I added some beautiful paper cuttings on the wall. I cleaned up rubbish and put my plates in order. Now my room looks tidy and warm. Staying in my familiar room makes me relaxed. I learn that small changes can make our home sweeter. Home is full of love. 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. We __________ (pack) our luggage and left for the countryside yesterday. 2. We are talking about the __________ (decorate) of our balcony. 3. There are several __________ (plate) on the wooden table. 4. The warm family brings us __________ (joy) moments every day. 5. He __________ (describe) his sweet home to his pen pal every month. 6. These __________ (scissor) are useful when we make paper cuttings. 7. The little boy is interested in different __________ (kind) of paper cutting. 8. My sister __________ (borrow) some glue from me yesterday afternoon. 9. Mum usually __________ (add) some fruit to our breakfast. 10. Many __________ (rubbish) bags are put at the gate of the community. 二、单词拼写 1. __________ (打包) your things before we leave. 2. There is a bright __________ (阳台) in our apartment. 3. My mother often asks me to __________ (整理) my desk after school. 4. We need a bottle of __________ (胶水) for the craft. 5. This __________ (海报) shows many kinds of traditional paper cutting. 6. The __________ (社区) we live in is very friendly. 7. Don’t leave dirty __________ (盘子) on the table. 8. We plan to __________ (装饰) our living room in the holiday. 9. The __________ (卧室) is my favourite room at home. 10. The __________ (气味) in the kitchen is terrible. 11. Can you __________ (借) me your scissors? 12. We will __________ (添加) some fresh flowers to the room. 13. This tall __________ (大楼) has twenty floors. 14. Please __________ (遮盖) the desk with a cloth. 15. The __________ (饼干) taste very delicious. 三、完成句子 1. 我们经常和家人分享有趣的故事。 We often ___________ interesting stories _____________ our family. 2. 昨天他帮忙清扫了整个阳台。 He helped ________________________ the whole balcony yesterday. 3. 请把这些旧物品分类整理好。 Please ________________________ these old things. 4. 无论我去哪里，家永远是最温暖的地方。 ________________________ I go, home is always the warmest place. 5. 我们打算用剪纸装饰客厅。 We plan to ____________ the living room __________ paper cutting. 6. 记得把你的外套挂起来。 Remember to ________________________ your coat. 7. 他开车顺路送我到了社区门口。 He ________________________ to the gate of the community. 8. 你应该当心锋利的剪刀。 You should ________________________ the sharp scissors. 9. 妈妈往水里加了一些糖。 Mum _____________ some sugar ________ the water. 10. 周末我喜欢和妈妈一起去购物。 I like to _____________________ with my mum on weekends 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Like most Chinese, Mr. Zhang has a traditional family. Both he and his wife are middle school teachers and their 6-year-old son is a pupil. Mr. Zhang’s mother lives with them 1 helps look after the kid. They love each other and live 2 happy life. Yesterday was Mr. Zhang’s mother’s birthday. The couple wanted to do something 3 (show) their love for her. After a big dinner, Mr. Zhang brought a basin (盆) of warm water and asked his mother to sit in front of the basin. He took off her shoes and socks, and put her 4 (foot) into the water. After that he began to wash them carefully. His wife helped to comb (梳理) his mother’s hair 5 (slow). Seeing this, the boy 6 (follow) his mother’s example. He tried to comb his mother’s hair, too. But he was not tall enough to do that. So he brought a chair and stood on it. Everyone could feel the 7 (warm) and love in the family. As we all know, 8 (respect) the old and taking care of the young is a good Chinese tradition. We should try our 9 (good) to care for our family. We must visit our parents as often as possible and spend time with 10 (they) even though we may work far away. Indeed, the family is a place for happiness. 五、阅读理解 Mr. Smith works in an office. He is very busy and has no time to have a good rest. Every evening, when he comes back from his office, he’s always tired and wants to go to bed early. But his wife often has a lot of interesting things to tell him after supper. She doesn’t stop talking until she falls asleep, and it’s usually too late. However, Mr. Smith has to get up on time in the morning when she is asleep. One day Mr. Smith felt terrible and couldn’t go to work. He decided to go to see a doctor. And Mrs. Smith went to the hospital with him. Before her husband said what the matter was with him, the woman had told the doctor all. The doctor understood and he wrote out a prescription. When Mrs. Smith brought the medicine to the examination room (诊断室)，the doctor said to her , “The bottle of medicine is for your husband and the pills are for you.” “For me?” the woman said in surprise (惊讶地), “I’m fine. I don’t need any medicine.” “I don’t think so, Madam.” said the doctor, “They are sleeping pills. Your husband will soon be all right if you take them.” 1．What does Mrs Smith often do after supper? A．She watches TV. B．She does the chores. C．She begins talking. D．She goes to bed early. 2．Why does Mr. Smith have to get up when his wife is asleep in the morning? A．Because he can’t fall asleep. B．Because he has to go to work. C．Because he doesn’t want to sleep. D．Because his wife asks him to get up. 3．What does “prescription” mean in Chinese? A．建议 B．方式 C．要求 D．药方 4．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the writer? A．Mr. Smith is too busy to have a good rest when he works in his office. B．Mrs. Smith keeps talking until she falls asleep. C．Mr. Smith didn’t go to work one day because his wife didn’t let him go. D．Mr. Smith will soon be all right if Mrs. Smith stops talking too much at night. 5．From the story, we know that ________ A．Mrs. Smith was ill. B．Mr. Smith has to take the pills. C．Mr. Smith wasn’t ill. D．Mrs. Smith has to stop talking too much at night. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $