Unit 2 Home Sweet Home（单元自测卷·湖南省卷专用）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

**基本信息** 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语Unit 2培优卷（湖南专用），聚焦家庭生活与家务劳动主题，适配单元复习，通过真实情境与梯度任务提升语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20分（20题）|日常家庭对话（邀请、家务分工、访客接待）|情境贴近生活，如“打扫房间评价”“为访客准备”，考查信息抓取与推理，培养语言理解能力| |阅读|30分（15题）|家务劳动描述、家庭时光方式、理想家园|语料真实（学生家务采访、春节家庭活动），设细节理解与主旨题，渗透家庭责任文化意识| |语言运用|25分（20题）|家务动词短语（sweep, take out）、时态（一般过去时）、春节词汇|完形填空聚焦家务分工，短文填空结合传统节日，强化语言知识应用与文化传承| |综合技能|25分（6题）|青少年家务能力分析、志愿活动写作|阅读回答引导反思生活技能，书面表达“温暖邻里”联系社会热点，提升问题解决与表达能力|

2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试（湖南专用） Unit 2·培优卷（答题卡） 条 码 粘 贴 处 （正面朝上贴在此虚线框内） 姓名：______________班级：______________ 准考证号 注意事项 1、答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 2、请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内 3、选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 4、请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5、保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6、填涂样例 正确 [■] 错误 [--][√] [×] 缺考标记 考生禁止填涂缺考标记！只能由监考老师负责用黑色字迹的签字笔填涂。 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 46题、 47题、 48题、 49题、 50题、 51题、 52题、 53题、 54题、 55题、 56题、 57题、 58题、 59题、 60题、 61题、 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试（湖南专用） Unit 2·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Who does the girl want to invite to her home? A．Her writer friend. B．Her old classmate. C．Her primary school teacher. 2．How does Mum feel about the room cleaning? A．It is a bit messy. B．It is not clean enough. C．It is perfect. 3．Who will go to the flower shop? A．Mum and Helen. B．Dad and Jim. C．Peter and Mum. 4．What does Dad ask Jim to do? A．To sweep the floor. B．To clean the windows. C．To hang up a clock. 5．How many boxes of biscuits does the woman need? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答6-7题。 6．Who is coming to visit the family this weekend? A．Peter’s friends. B．Jim’s teachers. C．Grandpa and Grandma. 7．Why does Grandpa need a chair by the window? A．Because he likes watching TV. B．Because he likes reading books. C．Because he likes sleeping there. 听材料，回答8-9题。 8．What does the girl usually do to help with the housework? A．She cleans her bedroom. B．She takes out the rubbish. C．She cooks dinner. 9．How often does the girl do these chores? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day. 听材料，回答10-11题。 10．What’s Yaming doing? A．Playing a game. B．Picking cucumbers. C．Cooking lunch. 11．Where is the basket? A．In the garden. B．On the balcony. C．In the yard. 听材料，回答12-14题。 12．What is John doing? A．He is reading a book. B．He is listening to music. C．He is watching TV. 13．When will John’s grandma come back? A．At 10:30. B．At 9:30. C．At 11:30. 14．What should John do first? A．Make the bed. B．Take out the rubbish. C．Sweep the floor. 听材料，回答15-17题。 15．What is Peter going to do for his friend’s visit? A．Cook a meal. B．Clean the windows. C．Buy some drinks. 16．Why can’t Dad give Peter a lift to the shop? A．Because he is busy working. B．Because he is not at home. C．Because the car is broken. 17．What does Peter borrow from Helen? A．A chess set. B．Some money. C．A basketball. 听材料，回答18-20题。 18．When will the boy’s aunt arrive at their home? A．This Friday. B．This Saturday. C．This Sunday. 19．Which chore will the boy do last? A．Clean the guest bedroom. B．Buy some fruit and biscuits. C．Mop the balcony floor. 20．Why does the boy ask for a movie after everything is done? A．He thinks he did a good job. B．He finishes his chores early. C．He wants to celebrate the arrival. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you do chores at home? What kind of chores do you do? Do your parents give you something as a reward (奖励)? Teen’s reporter Lucy went to Greenfield Middle School. Let’s listen to what students say. Zhao Ming: I sweep the floor. It’s a hard job because the room is big. I spend a lot of time on it. But I like it. Look, because of my hard work, our home is bright and tidy. Wang Li: Do you make breakfast for your family? I do. I always cook breakfast for my family. My parents like it very much. They usually give me a boiled egg as a reward. It is so delicious! Li Fang: Look! My school uniform is clean. I wash my clothes by myself. My parents don’t give me money for it. They praise me. Believe it or not, I have lots of fun cleaning clothes. Liu Qiang: I wash dishes after dinner. It’ s an important job. If the plates are not clean, the food will be not healthy. So I always wash the dishes very carefully. As a reward, mom cooks delicious food for me. 21．What reward does Wang Li usually get from her parents? A．Money. B．A delicious cake. C．A boiled egg. 22．Why does Zhao Ming like sweeping the floor? A．Because it is an easy job. B．Because it makes the home bright and tidy. C．Because his parents give him money. 23．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Li Fang thinks it’s fun to wash clothes. B．Zhao Ming often cooks breakfast at home. C．Liu Qiang’s dad cooks food for her as a reward. B It’s very important to spend time with family. Parents can really get to know their children and children love spending time with their family. When it’s breakfast, lunch or dinner time, family can get together at the table. Eating breakfast together is a good way to start the day. Family can also share their happenings of the day and plans for the next day when they are eating dinner together. If your family likes movies, then take out a bowl of popcorn (爆米花) and put it on the table for the family and watch a movie while eating the popcorn at the weekend. After one-week work, family really wants to relax and enjoy the quiet family time. Going camping in the mountains for the weekend is also another good way to spend family time. And it’s a great way to have a vacation, too. Every city has its own special museums. Why not visit these museums to spend time together? You can learn something. Enjoy your family time and have fun together. You’ll remember the happy time all your life. 24．There are ________ ways of spending time with family. A．three B．four C．five 25．What is a lovely way to spend family time according to Paragraph 4? A．Eating the popcorn. B．Seeing a movie. C．Visiting museums. 26．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How to share things with family? B．How to travel with family? C．How to spend time with family? 27．What’s the structure of this passage? A．①②/③④/⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①②③④/⑤ C My ideal home is a house with a small garden. On the first floor, there is a big living room, a dining room and a kitchen. We can talk and have dinner together. My bedroom and the study are on the second floor. My bedroom faces south, so there is plenty of sunshine in it. In my study, I can do my homework and read books quietly. After school, I can grow flowers in the garden. I hope my family can live happily in this house. 28．Where is the writer’s bedroom in the ideal house? A．On the first floor. B．On the second floor. C．In the garden. 29．Why does the writer like the bedroom? A．It has enough sunshine. B．It is next to the kitchen. C．It is very big. 30．What can the writer do in the garden? A．Read books. B．Grow flowers. C．Have meals. 31．What is the main idea of this passage? A．The writer’s real‑life home.B．The writer’s dream home. C．A big garden. 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Every time I think of my home, a warm feeling fills my heart. My home is a place full of love and happiness. In the morning, the sun shines through the windows. My mum always prepares a delicious breakfast for us. She makes eggs, bread and milk. The smell of the food is so nice. My dad reads the newspaper while we eat. Sometimes he tells us funny stories. 32 It is a great way to start the day. In the afternoon, I come back from school. My little brother is waiting for me. He is always so happy to see me. We play games together. Sometimes we play with our toys. Sometimes we draw pictures. 33 In the evening, we have dinner together. We sit around the table and talk about our day. My mum tells us about her work. My dad talks about his hobbies. I share my school life with them. We listen to each other and care about each other. After dinner, we watch TV or read books. Before I go to bed, my parents always give me a goodnight kiss. 34 My home is not big, but it is the sweetest place in the world. 35 It is a place where I can always find love and support. I love my home and my family. A．It is a place where I can be myself. B．My home is like a playground for us. C．We all laugh together. D．I feel so safe and loved. E．We usually watch movies together every Friday. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mother asked me to help with 36 yesterday. I had to 37 the floor and 38 the dishes. My brother had to 39 his bed and 40 the rubbish. We both 41 it was fair. After finishing, we 42 TV together. Mom 43 we did a good job. We 44 very happy. 45 was fine. 36．A．chore B．chores C．choreing 37．A．sweep B．swept C．sweeping 38．A．do B．did C．doing 39．A．make B．made C．making 40．A．take out B．took out C．taking out 41．A．think B．thought C．thinking 42．A．watch B．watched C．watching 43．A．say B．said C．saying 44．A．feel B．felt C．feeling 45．A．Everything B．Everyone C．Nothing 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 get  remind  plate  arrive  they  luggage  parent  share  describe  excite The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. It’s a time when family members try to return home and be together. The 46 of the festival often makes people happy. People who work or study away from home start their journey back. The airports, train stations and bus stations are filled with passengers carrying 47 , all with the same goal: to go home. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, the whole family 48 together for a big dinner. At the dinner table, various 49 of delicious dishes are served. After dinner, the family often sits in front of the TV to watch the Spring Festival Gala together. People of all ages enjoy the wonderful shows, 50 the happiness of being together. Children are 51 . They wear new clothes, and set off small fireworks outside. They also receive lucky money from their 52 and grandparents. During the Spring Festival, people also visit 53 relatives and friends. They say “Happy New Year” to each other. The Spring Festival 54 and shows the importance of family in Chinese culture and brings warmth and joy to everyone. Wherever life takes us, the Spring Festival always 55 us of the love and comfort of home. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Now more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don’t know how to do housework, because their parents do almost everything for them at home. Mary is 14 years old. One day, her parents went on a trip, so she was alone at home. At first, she was happy because her parents were not in. She could do everything that she liked. But when it was six o’clock in the afternoon, she felt hungry. “Oh, it’s time to have dinner. Where can I get my food?”, she said to herself. Later, she found some meat and vegetables in the fridge (冰箱), but she didn’t know how to cook them. At last, she could only go to a restaurant to eat. Many teenagers have the same problem as Mary. So I think they should learn some life skills, like cooking, cleaning up their rooms or dressing themselves. They shouldn’t depend too much on their parents. 56．Why do more and more Chinese teenagers not know how to do housework? 57．How did Mary feel at first when her parents were not at home? 58．Did Mary eat dinner at home at last? 59．Do you think it’s necessary for teenagers to do housework? Why or why not? 60．将划线句翻译成中文。 第二节（满分15分）书面表达 61．你所在的社区最近发起了“温暖邻里”志愿者活动，号召青少年利用周末时间帮助社区里有需要的居民。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文分享你的这次志愿经历。 内容提示： 1. 你选择帮助的对象是谁； 2. 你具体为他做了哪些事情； 3. 这次经历给你带来了什么感受。 写作要求： 1. 词数不少于100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3. 要求包含所有提示内容，有明确的个人观点和感受。 Last weekend, I joined the “Warm Neighbors” volunteer activity in my community. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $null 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试（湖南专用） Unit 2·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Who does the girl want to invite to her home? A．Her writer friend. B．Her old classmate. C．Her primary school teacher. 2．How does Mum feel about the room cleaning? A．It is a bit messy. B．It is not clean enough. C．It is perfect. 3．Who will go to the flower shop? A．Mum and Helen. B．Dad and Jim. C．Peter and Mum. 4．What does Dad ask Jim to do? A．To sweep the floor. B．To clean the windows. C．To hang up a clock. 5．How many boxes of biscuits does the woman need? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答6-7题。 6．Who is coming to visit the family this weekend? A．Peter’s friends. B．Jim’s teachers. C．Grandpa and Grandma. 7．Why does Grandpa need a chair by the window? A．Because he likes watching TV. B．Because he likes reading books. C．Because he likes sleeping there. 听材料，回答8-9题。 8．What does the girl usually do to help with the housework? A．She cleans her bedroom. B．She takes out the rubbish. C．She cooks dinner. 9．How often does the girl do these chores? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day. 听材料，回答10-11题。 10．What’s Yaming doing? A．Playing a game. B．Picking cucumbers. C．Cooking lunch. 11．Where is the basket? A．In the garden. B．On the balcony. C．In the yard. 听材料，回答12-14题。 12．What is John doing? A．He is reading a book. B．He is listening to music. C．He is watching TV. 13．When will John’s grandma come back? A．At 10:30. B．At 9:30. C．At 11:30. 14．What should John do first? A．Make the bed. B．Take out the rubbish. C．Sweep the floor. 听材料，回答15-17题。 15．What is Peter going to do for his friend’s visit? A．Cook a meal. B．Clean the windows. C．Buy some drinks. 16．Why can’t Dad give Peter a lift to the shop? A．Because he is busy working. B．Because he is not at home. C．Because the car is broken. 17．What does Peter borrow from Helen? A．A chess set. B．Some money. C．A basketball. 听材料，回答18-20题。 18．When will the boy’s aunt arrive at their home? A．This Friday. B．This Saturday. C．This Sunday. 19．Which chore will the boy do last? A．Clean the guest bedroom. B．Buy some fruit and biscuits. C．Mop the balcony floor. 20．Why does the boy ask for a movie after everything is done? A．He thinks he did a good job. B．He finishes his chores early. C．He wants to celebrate the arrival. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you do chores at home? What kind of chores do you do? Do your parents give you something as a reward (奖励)? Teen’s reporter Lucy went to Greenfield Middle School. Let’s listen to what students say. Zhao Ming: I sweep the floor. It’s a hard job because the room is big. I spend a lot of time on it. But I like it. Look, because of my hard work, our home is bright and tidy. Wang Li: Do you make breakfast for your family? I do. I always cook breakfast for my family. My parents like it very much. They usually give me a boiled egg as a reward. It is so delicious! Li Fang: Look! My school uniform is clean. I wash my clothes by myself. My parents don’t give me money for it. They praise me. Believe it or not, I have lots of fun cleaning clothes. Liu Qiang: I wash dishes after dinner. It’ s an important job. If the plates are not clean, the food will be not healthy. So I always wash the dishes very carefully. As a reward, mom cooks delicious food for me. 21．What reward does Wang Li usually get from her parents? A．Money. B．A delicious cake. C．A boiled egg. 22．Why does Zhao Ming like sweeping the floor? A．Because it is an easy job. B．Because it makes the home bright and tidy. C．Because his parents give him money. 23．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Li Fang thinks it’s fun to wash clothes. B．Zhao Ming often cooks breakfast at home. C．Liu Qiang’s dad cooks food for her as a reward. B It’s very important to spend time with family. Parents can really get to know their children and children love spending time with their family. When it’s breakfast, lunch or dinner time, family can get together at the table. Eating breakfast together is a good way to start the day. Family can also share their happenings of the day and plans for the next day when they are eating dinner together. If your family likes movies, then take out a bowl of popcorn (爆米花) and put it on the table for the family and watch a movie while eating the popcorn at the weekend. After one-week work, family really wants to relax and enjoy the quiet family time. Going camping in the mountains for the weekend is also another good way to spend family time. And it’s a great way to have a vacation, too. Every city has its own special museums. Why not visit these museums to spend time together? You can learn something. Enjoy your family time and have fun together. You’ll remember the happy time all your life. 24．There are ________ ways of spending time with family. A．three B．four C．five 25．What is a lovely way to spend family time according to Paragraph 4? A．Eating the popcorn. B．Seeing a movie. C．Visiting museums. 26．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How to share things with family? B．How to travel with family? C．How to spend time with family? 27．What’s the structure of this passage? A．①②/③④/⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①②③④/⑤ C My ideal home is a house with a small garden. On the first floor, there is a big living room, a dining room and a kitchen. We can talk and have dinner together. My bedroom and the study are on the second floor. My bedroom faces south, so there is plenty of sunshine in it. In my study, I can do my homework and read books quietly. After school, I can grow flowers in the garden. I hope my family can live happily in this house. 28．Where is the writer’s bedroom in the ideal house? A．On the first floor. B．On the second floor. C．In the garden. 29．Why does the writer like the bedroom? A．It has enough sunshine. B．It is next to the kitchen. C．It is very big. 30．What can the writer do in the garden? A．Read books. B．Grow flowers. C．Have meals. 31．What is the main idea of this passage? A．The writer’s real‑life home.B．The writer’s dream home. C．A big garden. 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Every time I think of my home, a warm feeling fills my heart. My home is a place full of love and happiness. In the morning, the sun shines through the windows. My mum always prepares a delicious breakfast for us. She makes eggs, bread and milk. The smell of the food is so nice. My dad reads the newspaper while we eat. Sometimes he tells us funny stories. 32 It is a great way to start the day. In the afternoon, I come back from school. My little brother is waiting for me. He is always so happy to see me. We play games together. Sometimes we play with our toys. Sometimes we draw pictures. 33 In the evening, we have dinner together. We sit around the table and talk about our day. My mum tells us about her work. My dad talks about his hobbies. I share my school life with them. We listen to each other and care about each other. After dinner, we watch TV or read books. Before I go to bed, my parents always give me a goodnight kiss. 34 My home is not big, but it is the sweetest place in the world. 35 It is a place where I can always find love and support. I love my home and my family. A．It is a place where I can be myself. B．My home is like a playground for us. C．We all laugh together. D．I feel so safe and loved. E．We usually watch movies together every Friday. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mother asked me to help with 36 yesterday. I had to 37 the floor and 38 the dishes. My brother had to 39 his bed and 40 the rubbish. We both 41 it was fair. After finishing, we 42 TV together. Mom 43 we did a good job. We 44 very happy. 45 was fine. 36．A．chore B．chores C．choreing 37．A．sweep B．swept C．sweeping 38．A．do B．did C．doing 39．A．make B．made C．making 40．A．take out B．took out C．taking out 41．A．think B．thought C．thinking 42．A．watch B．watched C．watching 43．A．say B．said C．saying 44．A．feel B．felt C．feeling 45．A．Everything B．Everyone C．Nothing 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 get  remind  plate  arrive  they  luggage  parent  share  describe  excite The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. It’s a time when family members try to return home and be together. The 46 of the festival often makes people happy. People who work or study away from home start their journey back. The airports, train stations and bus stations are filled with passengers carrying 47 , all with the same goal: to go home. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, the whole family 48 together for a big dinner. At the dinner table, various 49 of delicious dishes are served. After dinner, the family often sits in front of the TV to watch the Spring Festival Gala together. People of all ages enjoy the wonderful shows, 50 the happiness of being together. Children are 51 . They wear new clothes, and set off small fireworks outside. They also receive lucky money from their 52 and grandparents. During the Spring Festival, people also visit 53 relatives and friends. They say “Happy New Year” to each other. The Spring Festival 54 and shows the importance of family in Chinese culture and brings warmth and joy to everyone. Wherever life takes us, the Spring Festival always 55 us of the love and comfort of home. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Now more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don’t know how to do housework, because their parents do almost everything for them at home. Mary is 14 years old. One day, her parents went on a trip, so she was alone at home. At first, she was happy because her parents were not in. She could do everything that she liked. But when it was six o’clock in the afternoon, she felt hungry. “Oh, it’s time to have dinner. Where can I get my food?”, she said to herself. Later, she found some meat and vegetables in the fridge (冰箱), but she didn’t know how to cook them. At last, she could only go to a restaurant to eat. Many teenagers have the same problem as Mary. So I think they should learn some life skills, like cooking, cleaning up their rooms or dressing themselves. They shouldn’t depend too much on their parents. 56．Why do more and more Chinese teenagers not know how to do housework? 57．How did Mary feel at first when her parents were not at home? 58．Did Mary eat dinner at home at last? 59．Do you think it’s necessary for teenagers to do housework? Why or why not? 60．将划线句翻译成中文。 第二节（满分15分）书面表达 61．你所在的社区最近发起了“温暖邻里”志愿者活动，号召青少年利用周末时间帮助社区里有需要的居民。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文分享你的这次志愿经历。 内容提示： 1. 你选择帮助的对象是谁； 2. 你具体为他做了哪些事情； 3. 这次经历给你带来了什么感受。 写作要求： 1. 词数不少于100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3. 要求包含所有提示内容，有明确的个人观点和感受。 Last weekend, I joined the “Warm Neighbors” volunteer activity in my community. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试（湖南专用） Unit 2·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Who does the girl want to invite to her home? A．Her writer friend. B．Her old classmate. C．Her primary school teacher. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Dad, could I invite my old classmate from primary school to our home this weekend? M: Of course you can. But you have to tidy your bedroom first. W: OK, I will do it this morning. 2．How does Mum feel about the room cleaning? A．It is a bit messy. B．It is not clean enough. C．It is perfect. 【答案】B 【原文】Mum: Peter, look at your grandparents’ room. Is it clean enough for them? Peter: I swept the floor and tidied the bed. Mum: It’s not “grandma clean” yet. We need to wipe the tables too. How does Mum feel about the room cleaning? 3．Who will go to the flower shop? A．Mum and Helen. B．Dad and Jim. C．Peter and Mum. 【答案】A 【原文】Helen: Mum, I want to buy some fresh flowers for Grandma’s room later. Can you take me to the flower shop? Mum: No problem. We’ll go after lunch. Who will go to the flower shop? 4．What does Dad ask Jim to do? A．To sweep the floor. B．To clean the windows. C．To hang up a clock. 【答案】C 【原文】Dad: Jim, I bought a new clock for Grandpa. Could you help me hang it up on the wall of his room? Jim: Sure, Dad. I can do it right now. What does Dad ask Jim to do? 5．How many boxes of biscuits does the woman need? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 【答案】C 【原文】M: How many boxes of biscuits should I add to the snack plate for guests? W: We already have two boxes, so just add two more. That will be enough. M: Got it, I will do that right away. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答6-7题。 6．Who is coming to visit the family this weekend? A．Peter’s friends. B．Jim’s teachers. C．Grandpa and Grandma. 7．Why does Grandpa need a chair by the window? A．Because he likes watching TV. B．Because he likes reading books. C．Because he likes sleeping there. 【答案】6．C 7．B 【原文】Dad: Kids, your grandpa and grandma will visit us this weekend! Peter: Great! I can’t wait to show them our new flat. Mum: We need to tidy their bedroom. Jim, help me put a chair beside the window. Grandpa likes reading there. Jim: OK, I’ll move the chair at once. 听材料，回答8-9题。 8．What does the girl usually do to help with the housework? A．She cleans her bedroom. B．She takes out the rubbish. C．She cooks dinner. 9．How often does the girl do these chores? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day. 【答案】8．A 9．C 【原文】M: Hey, do you often help with the housework at home? W: Yeah, I do. I usually clean my bedroom. M: How often do you clean your bedroom? W: I clean it every day. I think keeping my room tidy is important. M: That’s great! You’re really helpful. W: Thanks! I like to keep things clean. 听材料，回答10-11题。 10．What’s Yaming doing? A．Playing a game. B．Picking cucumbers. C．Cooking lunch. 11．Where is the basket? A．In the garden. B．On the balcony. C．In the yard. 【答案】10．A 11．B 【原文】W: Yaming, what are you doing? M: Mum, I’m playing a treasure hunt game online in the yard. W: Could you please help me pick some cucumbers from the garden? I am cooking lunch. M: Sure! I’ll do that right now. Where is the basket? W: It is on the balcony. M:OK. 听材料，回答12-14题。 12．What is John doing? A．He is reading a book. B．He is listening to music. C．He is watching TV. 13．When will John’s grandma come back? A．At 10:30. B．At 9:30. C．At 11:30. 14．What should John do first? A．Make the bed. B．Take out the rubbish. C．Sweep the floor. 【答案】12．B 13．C 14．C 【原文】A: John, what are you doing over there? B: Oh, Mom. I’m listening to music. A: Could you please clean our house? Your grandma will come back at half past 11. B: Sure. What should I do first? A: Sweep the floor. And after that, you should take out the rubbish. B: OK, Mom. 听材料，回答15-17题。 15．What is Peter going to do for his friend’s visit? A．Cook a meal. B．Clean the windows. C．Buy some drinks. 16．Why can’t Dad give Peter a lift to the shop? A．Because he is busy working. B．Because he is not at home. C．Because the car is broken. 17．What does Peter borrow from Helen? A．A chess set. B．Some money. C．A basketball. 【答案】15．C 16．A 17．A 【原文】Peter: Dad, can I invite my friends to my home this Saturday? I want to prepare some drinks for them. Could you drive me to the shop? Dad: Sorry, I have to finish my work at home all day. I can’t give you a lift. Peter: What about you, Helen? Can I borrow your chess set to play games with my friends? Helen: Sure, here you are. 听材料，回答18-20题。 18．When will the boy’s aunt arrive at their home? A．This Friday. B．This Saturday. C．This Sunday. 19．Which chore will the boy do last? A．Clean the guest bedroom. B．Buy some fruit and biscuits. C．Mop the balcony floor. 20．Why does the boy ask for a movie after everything is done? A．He thinks he did a good job. B．He finishes his chores early. C．He wants to celebrate the arrival. 【答案】18．B 19．C 20．B 【原文】W: Sam, my aunt Julia is coming to visit us this Saturday. We need to get ready for her arrival. M: That’s great! I haven’t seen Aunt Julia for almost two years. What do I need to help with? W: Could you please sweep the floor in the guest bedroom first? I need to go to the supermarket to buy some fruit and biscuits. M: Sure, no problem. Do I need to add clean sheets to the bed too? W: Yes, please. After you finish the bedroom, could you mop the floor on the balcony? It’s a little dirty there. M: OK, I can do that. What else do you want me to do? W: Nothing else, I think. When do you think you can finish all these things? M: I can finish all of it before 4 o’clock this afternoon. That’s still early. W: OK, that’s perfect. M: If I finish early, could I watch a movie with my friend after that? W: Of course you can. Just be back home before dinner. M: Thank you, Mom! 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you do chores at home? What kind of chores do you do? Do your parents give you something as a reward (奖励)? Teen’s reporter Lucy went to Greenfield Middle School. Let’s listen to what students say. Zhao Ming: I sweep the floor. It’s a hard job because the room is big. I spend a lot of time on it. But I like it. Look, because of my hard work, our home is bright and tidy. Wang Li: Do you make breakfast for your family? I do. I always cook breakfast for my family. My parents like it very much. They usually give me a boiled egg as a reward. It is so delicious! Li Fang: Look! My school uniform is clean. I wash my clothes by myself. My parents don’t give me money for it. They praise me. Believe it or not, I have lots of fun cleaning clothes. Liu Qiang: I wash dishes after dinner. It’ s an important job. If the plates are not clean, the food will be not healthy. So I always wash the dishes very carefully. As a reward, mom cooks delicious food for me. 21．What reward does Wang Li usually get from her parents? A．Money. B．A delicious cake. C．A boiled egg. 22．Why does Zhao Ming like sweeping the floor? A．Because it is an easy job. B．Because it makes the home bright and tidy. C．Because his parents give him money. 23．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Li Fang thinks it’s fun to wash clothes. B．Zhao Ming often cooks breakfast at home. C．Liu Qiang’s dad cooks food for her as a reward. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．A 【导语】本文通过四个学生的具体例子，生动展示了孩子们在家常做的各种家务活，以及他们从中获得的成就感和快乐，而不是单纯为了奖励。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据“They usually give me a boiled egg as a reward.”可知，王丽通常得到的奖励是一枚水煮蛋。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“because of my hard work, our home is bright and tidy.”可知，他喜欢扫地的原因是能让家变得干净明亮。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“Believe it or not, I have lots of fun cleaning clothes.”可知，李芳喜欢洗衣服并觉得很有趣。故选A。 B It’s very important to spend time with family. Parents can really get to know their children and children love spending time with their family. When it’s breakfast, lunch or dinner time, family can get together at the table. Eating breakfast together is a good way to start the day. Family can also share their happenings of the day and plans for the next day when they are eating dinner together. If your family likes movies, then take out a bowl of popcorn (爆米花) and put it on the table for the family and watch a movie while eating the popcorn at the weekend. After one-week work, family really wants to relax and enjoy the quiet family time. Going camping in the mountains for the weekend is also another good way to spend family time. And it’s a great way to have a vacation, too. Every city has its own special museums. Why not visit these museums to spend time together? You can learn something. Enjoy your family time and have fun together. You’ll remember the happy time all your life. 24．There are ________ ways of spending time with family. A．three B．four C．five 25．What is a lovely way to spend family time according to Paragraph 4? A．Eating the popcorn. B．Seeing a movie. C．Visiting museums. 26．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How to share things with family? B．How to travel with family? C．How to spend time with family? 27．What’s the structure of this passage? A．①②/③④/⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①②③④/⑤ 【答案】24．B 25．C 26．C 27．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了和家人共度时光的几种方式及其重要性。 【详解】24．文章第二段介绍“When it’s breakfast, lunch or dinner time, family can get together at the table.”（一起吃饭）；第三段介绍“watch a movie”（一起看电影）；第四段介绍“Going camping in the mountains”（去山里露营）和“visit these museums”（参观博物馆）。文章共介绍了四种与家人共度时光的方式。 25．文章第四段“Every city has its own special museums. Why not visit these museums to spend time together?”指出，参观博物馆是与家人共度时光的好方式。 26．文章第一段点明与家人共度时光非常重要，随后分别介绍了四种具体方式，最后一段总结并鼓励享受家庭时光。因此本文主要讲的是如何与家人共度时光。 27．文章第一段总起，点明主题；第二至四段分别介绍四种具体的家庭活动方式；最后一段总结全文并发出呼吁。因此结构为“总—分—总”，对应B项（①/②③④/⑤）。 C My ideal home is a house with a small garden. On the first floor, there is a big living room, a dining room and a kitchen. We can talk and have dinner together. My bedroom and the study are on the second floor. My bedroom faces south, so there is plenty of sunshine in it. In my study, I can do my homework and read books quietly. After school, I can grow flowers in the garden. I hope my family can live happily in this house. 28．Where is the writer’s bedroom in the ideal house? A．On the first floor. B．On the second floor. C．In the garden. 29．Why does the writer like the bedroom? A．It has enough sunshine. B．It is next to the kitchen. C．It is very big. 30．What can the writer do in the garden? A．Read books. B．Grow flowers. C．Have meals. 31．What is the main idea of this passage? A．The writer’s real‑life home.B．The writer’s dream home. C．A big garden. 【答案】28．B 29．A 30．B 31．B 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍自己理想中的家的布局、房间功能与美好期盼。 【详解】28．根据文中句子“My bedroom and the study are on the second floor.”（我的卧室和书房在二楼）可知，作者的卧室位于二楼。 29．根据文中句子“My bedroom faces south, so there is plenty of sunshine in it.”（我的卧室朝南，所以里面有充足的阳光）可知，作者喜欢卧室是因为阳光充足。 30．根据文中句子“After school, I can grow flowers in the garden.”（放学后，我可以在花园里种花）可知，作者在花园里可以种花。 31．通读全文，文章开头第一句“My ideal home is...”（我理想的家是……）即点明主题，整篇文章都在描述作者理想中家的样子。 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Every time I think of my home, a warm feeling fills my heart. My home is a place full of love and happiness. In the morning, the sun shines through the windows. My mum always prepares a delicious breakfast for us. She makes eggs, bread and milk. The smell of the food is so nice. My dad reads the newspaper while we eat. Sometimes he tells us funny stories. 32 It is a great way to start the day. In the afternoon, I come back from school. My little brother is waiting for me. He is always so happy to see me. We play games together. Sometimes we play with our toys. Sometimes we draw pictures. 33 In the evening, we have dinner together. We sit around the table and talk about our day. My mum tells us about her work. My dad talks about his hobbies. I share my school life with them. We listen to each other and care about each other. After dinner, we watch TV or read books. Before I go to bed, my parents always give me a goodnight kiss. 34 My home is not big, but it is the sweetest place in the world. 35 It is a place where I can always find love and support. I love my home and my family. A．It is a place where I can be myself. B．My home is like a playground for us. C．We all laugh together. D．I feel so safe and loved. E．We usually watch movies together every Friday. 【答案】32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者对家的温暖回忆，描述了从早到晚与家人相处的温馨场景，表达了对家和家人的热爱。 32．根据“My dad reads the newspaper while we eat. Sometimes he tells us funny stories…It is a great way to start the day.”可推知，全家人会因爸爸的故事而一起欢笑，选项C“我们一起笑。”符合语境。故选C。 33．根据“My little brother is waiting for me. He is always so happy to see me. We play games together. Sometimes we play with our toys. Sometimes we draw pictures.”并结合选项可推知，家对作者和弟弟来说就像一个游乐场，选项B“我家对我们来说就像一个游乐场。”符合语境。故选B。 34．根据“Before I go to bed, my parents always give me a goodnight kiss.”可知，此处表达作者对此的感受，选项D“我感到如此安全和被爱。”符合语境。故选D。 35．根据“My home is not big, but it is the sweetest place in the world…It is a place where I can always find love and support. I love my home and my family.”可知，此处表达作者对家的喜爱，选项A“这是一个我可以做自己的地方。”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mother asked me to help with 36 yesterday. I had to 37 the floor and 38 the dishes. My brother had to 39 his bed and 40 the rubbish. We both 41 it was fair. After finishing, we 42 TV together. Mom 43 we did a good job. We 44 very happy. 45 was fine. 36．A．chore B．chores C．choreing 37．A．sweep B．swept C．sweeping 38．A．do B．did C．doing 39．A．make B．made C．making 40．A．take out B．took out C．taking out 41．A．think B．thought C．thinking 42．A．watch B．watched C．watching 43．A．say B．said C．saying 44．A．feel B．felt C．feeling 45．A．Everything B．Everyone C．Nothing 【答案】 36．B 37．A 38．A 39．A 40．A 41．B 42．B 43．B 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者昨天帮妈妈做家务的经历，包括扫地、洗碗、整理床铺等，最后全家很开心，共同度过了美好的一天。 【详解】36．句意：昨天妈妈让我帮忙做家务。 with是介词，后接名词作宾语；chore意为“家务杂事”，是可数名词，此处泛指各种家务活，应用复数形式chores。chore为单数形式，不能单独表泛指；choreing不是正确的名词形式，均不符。 37．句意：我必须扫地、洗碗。 had to（have to的过去式）意为“必须，不得不”，后接动词原形，故用sweep。swept是过去式；sweeping是现在分词，均不符。 38．句意：我必须扫地、洗碗。 and连接并列成分，do the dishes与前面的sweep the floor并列，同处在had to之后，应用动词原形do，do the dishes意为“洗碗”。did是过去式；doing是现在分词，均不符。 39．句意：我弟弟必须整理床铺、倒垃圾。 had to后接动词原形，make one’s bed意为“整理床铺”，故用make。made是过去式；making是现在分词，均不符。 40．句意：我弟弟必须整理床铺、倒垃圾。 and连接并列成分，take out the rubbish与make his bed并列，同处在had to之后，应用动词原形take out，take out the rubbish意为“倒垃圾”。took out是过去式；taking out是现在分词，均不符。 41．句意：我们都认为这很公平。 由“yesterday”可知全文用一般过去时，此处作谓语，应用think的过去式thought。think是动词原形；thinking是现在分词，均不符。 42．句意：做完之后，我们一起看了电视。 全文为一般过去时，watch TV意为“看电视”，此处应用watch的过去式watched。watch是动词原形；watching是现在分词，均不符。 43．句意：妈妈说我们做得很好。 全文为一般过去时，此处应用say的过去式said，后接宾语从句“我们做得很好”。say是动词原形；saying是现在分词，均不符。 44．句意：我们感到非常开心。 全文为一般过去时，此处应用feel的过去式felt。feel是动词原形；feeling是现在分词，均不符。 45．句意：一切都那么美好。 根据上文“We felt very happy.”可知，作者心情愉悦，觉得一切都很美好，everything意为“一切（事物）”，符合语境。everyone“每个人”；nothing“没有什么”，均不符。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 get  remind  plate  arrive  they  luggage  parent  share  describe  excite The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. It’s a time when family members try to return home and be together. The 46 of the festival often makes people happy. People who work or study away from home start their journey back. The airports, train stations and bus stations are filled with passengers carrying 47 , all with the same goal: to go home. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, the whole family 48 together for a big dinner. At the dinner table, various 49 of delicious dishes are served. After dinner, the family often sits in front of the TV to watch the Spring Festival Gala together. People of all ages enjoy the wonderful shows, 50 the happiness of being together. Children are 51 . They wear new clothes, and set off small fireworks outside. They also receive lucky money from their 52 and grandparents. During the Spring Festival, people also visit 53 relatives and friends. They say “Happy New Year” to each other. The Spring Festival 54 and shows the importance of family in Chinese culture and brings warmth and joy to everyone. Wherever life takes us, the Spring Festival always 55 us of the love and comfort of home. 【答案】 46．arrival 47．luggage 48．gets 49．plates 50．sharing 51．excited 52．parents 53．their 54．describes 55．reminds 【导语】本文介绍了中国春节时家人团聚、共享年夜饭、互致祝福等传统习俗及其文化意义。 【详解】46．句意：节日的到来常常让人们感到高兴。空前“The”后需接名词作主语；春节这一节日的“到来”让人高兴，应选用arrive，其名词形式为arrival。 47．句意：机场、火车站和汽车站里挤满了提着行李的乘客，所有人都有着同一个目标：回家。空前“carrying”为动词，需接名词作宾语；乘客出行携带“行李”，应选用luggage，为不可数名词。 48．句意：除夕夜，全家人聚在一起吃团圆饭。空前“the whole family”为单数意义，需用动词的第三人称单数形式作谓语；家人“聚在一起”吃团圆饭，应选用get，其第三人称单数形式为gets，get together为固定短语，意为“团聚”。 49．句意：餐桌上摆放着一盘盘各式美味菜肴。空前“various”和空后“of delicious dishes”提示此处需用名词复数形式；菜肴盛放在“盘子”里，应选用plate，其复数形式为plates。 50．句意：各个年龄段的人们欣赏精彩的节目，分享团聚的喜悦。空前“the shows”后需用非谓语动词作伴随状语，表示“分享”快乐，应选用share，其现在分词形式为sharing。 51．句意：孩子们非常兴奋。空前“are”后需用形容词作表语；孩子们在新年时穿新衣、放烟花，情绪“兴奋”，应选用excite，其形容词形式为excited。 52．句意：他们还从父母和祖父母那里收到压岁钱。空前“their”后需接名词；压岁钱来自“父母”，应选用parent，父母为复数，需用复数形式parents，与复数名词grandparents构成并列结构。 53．句意：春节期间，人们还会拜访他们的亲戚和朋友。空前“visit”后需接名词作宾语，空后“relatives and friends”提示此处需用形容词性物主代词；人们拜访“他们的”亲友，应选用they，其形容词性物主代词为their。 54．句意：春节描述并展示了家庭在中国文化中的重要意义，给所有人带来温暖与欢乐。空前“The Spring Festival”为单数主语，需用动词的第三人称单数形式作谓语；春节“描述/展现”了家庭的重要性，应选用describe，其第三人称单数形式为describes。 55．句意：无论生活将我们带到哪里，春节总是让我们想起家的温暖和舒适。空前“always”提示此处需用动词的第三人称单数形式作谓语；春节“让/提醒”我们想起家的温暖，应选用remind，其第三人称单数形式为reminds，remind sb. of sth.为固定搭配。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Now more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don’t know how to do housework, because their parents do almost everything for them at home. Mary is 14 years old. One day, her parents went on a trip, so she was alone at home. At first, she was happy because her parents were not in. She could do everything that she liked. But when it was six o’clock in the afternoon, she felt hungry. “Oh, it’s time to have dinner. Where can I get my food?”, she said to herself. Later, she found some meat and vegetables in the fridge (冰箱), but she didn’t know how to cook them. At last, she could only go to a restaurant to eat. Many teenagers have the same problem as Mary. So I think they should learn some life skills, like cooking, cleaning up their rooms or dressing themselves. They shouldn’t depend too much on their parents. 56．Why do more and more Chinese teenagers not know how to do housework? 57．How did Mary feel at first when her parents were not at home? 58．Did Mary eat dinner at home at last? 59．Do you think it’s necessary for teenagers to do housework? Why or why not? 60．将划线句翻译成中文。 【答案】56．Because their parents do almost everything for them. 57．She felt happy. 58．No, she didn’t. 59．Yes, I do. Because doing housework helps teenagers learn life skills and become independent. 60．很多青少年和玛丽有着同样的问题。 【导语】本文讲述了许多中国青少年由于父母包办一切而不懂做家务，以玛丽为例说明其独自在家时的困境，并呼吁青少年应学习生活技能，减少对父母的依赖。 56．根据第一段“They don’t know how to do housework, because their parents do almost everything for them at home.”可知，青少年不懂做家务是因为父母几乎为他们包办一切。故填Because their parents do almost everything for them. 57．根据第二段“At first, she was happy because her parents were not in.”可知，玛丽一开始因为父母不在家而感到开心。故填She felt happy. 58．根据第二段“At last, she could only go to a restaurant to eat.”可知，玛丽最后去餐馆吃饭，没有在家吃晚餐。故填No, she didn’t. 59．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。可结合文中观点（学习生活技能很重要）或自身体会作答。故填Yes, I do. Because doing housework helps teenagers learn life skills and become independent. 60．many teenagers“很多青少年”；have the same problem“有同样的问题”；as Mary“和玛丽一样”。故填：很多青少年和玛丽有着同样的问题。 第二节（满分15分）书面表达 61．你所在的社区最近发起了“温暖邻里”志愿者活动，号召青少年利用周末时间帮助社区里有需要的居民。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文分享你的这次志愿经历。 内容提示： 1. 你选择帮助的对象是谁； 2. 你具体为他做了哪些事情； 3. 这次经历给你带来了什么感受。 写作要求： 1. 词数不少于100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3. 要求包含所有提示内容，有明确的个人观点和感受。 Last weekend, I joined the “Warm Neighbors” volunteer activity in my community. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Last weekend, I joined the “Warm Neighbors” volunteer activity in my community. I chose to help Mr. Li, a 78-year-old blind man who lives alone in our community. He can hardly go outside by himself. Every Saturday morning, I go to his home to read newspapers to him and help him buy daily things such as fresh vegetables and common medicine. Sometimes I help him clean the room patiently and talk with him about interesting things in our community. Mr. Li says he no longer feels lonely because of my company. Through this activity, I learn that a little effort can bring great warmth to people in difficulty. I will keep doing this voluntary work and encourage more teenagers to help people in need around us to make our community a much warmer home. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时、一般现在时为主 明确要点：帮助对象：社区独居的78岁盲人李先生； 所做事情：读报纸、购置日用品、打扫房间、聊社区趣事； 个人感悟：微小付出可以给困境中的人带去温暖，自己会继续志愿工作 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：词数不少于100，开头已给出，不计入总词数；不得透露真实姓名和学校名称； 要求包含所有提示内容，有明确的个人观点和感受 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出事件，介绍自己参加志愿活动以及帮扶对象 主体段：详细叙述日常帮李先生做的一件件具体事情和老人的改变 结尾段：写出本次志愿经历带来的感悟以及今后的打算 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：帮助对象 I chose to help Mr. Li, a 78‑year‑old blind man who lives alone in our community./I offered help to an elderly blind neighbour aged 78 living by himself nearby. 要点二：开展的志愿工作 I read newspapers/buy daily‑use things/clean his room/share interesting things in the community with him/tidy his room/help him pay his phone bills online/carry heavy things for him 要点三： 收获感悟 I learn that a little effort can bring great warmth to people in difficulty. I will keep doing this voluntary work and encourage more teenagers to help people in need around us to make our community a much warmer home./Helping others brings me strong satisfaction. I hope more teenagers will give a hand to people around us. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试（湖南专用） Unit 2·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1．B 【原文】W: Dad, could I invite my old classmate from primary school to our home this weekend? M: Of course you can. But you have to tidy your bedroom first. W: OK, I will do it this morning. 2．B 【原文】Mum: Peter, look at your grandparents’ room. Is it clean enough for them? Peter: I swept the floor and tidied the bed. Mum: It’s not “grandma clean” yet. We need to wipe the tables too. How does Mum feel about the room cleaning? 3．A 【原文】Helen: Mum, I want to buy some fresh flowers for Grandma’s room later. Can you take me to the flower shop? Mum: No problem. We’ll go after lunch. Who will go to the flower shop? 4．C 【原文】Dad: Jim, I bought a new clock for Grandpa. Could you help me hang it up on the wall of his room? Jim: Sure, Dad. I can do it right now. What does Dad ask Jim to do? 5．C 【原文】M: How many boxes of biscuits should I add to the snack plate for guests? W: We already have two boxes, so just add two more. That will be enough. M: Got it, I will do that right away. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答6-7题。 6．C 7．B 【原文】Dad: Kids, your grandpa and grandma will visit us this weekend! Peter: Great! I can’t wait to show them our new flat. Mum: We need to tidy their bedroom. Jim, help me put a chair beside the window. Grandpa likes reading there. Jim: OK, I’ll move the chair at once. 听材料，回答8-9题。 8．A 9．C 【原文】M: Hey, do you often help with the housework at home? W: Yeah, I do. I usually clean my bedroom. M: How often do you clean your bedroom? W: I clean it every day. I think keeping my room tidy is important. M: That’s great! You’re really helpful. W: Thanks! I like to keep things clean. 听材料，回答10-11题。 10．A 11．B 【原文】W: Yaming, what are you doing? M: Mum, I’m playing a treasure hunt game online in the yard. W: Could you please help me pick some cucumbers from the garden? I am cooking lunch. M: Sure! I’ll do that right now. Where is the basket? W: It is on the balcony. M:OK. 听材料，回答12-14题。 12．B 13．C 14．C 【原文】A: John, what are you doing over there? B: Oh, Mom. I’m listening to music. A: Could you please clean our house? Your grandma will come back at half past 11. B: Sure. What should I do first? A: Sweep the floor. And after that, you should take out the rubbish. B: OK, Mom. 听材料，回答15-17题。 15．C 16．A 17．A 【原文】Peter: Dad, can I invite my friends to my home this Saturday? I want to prepare some drinks for them. Could you drive me to the shop? Dad: Sorry, I have to finish my work at home all day. I can’t give you a lift. Peter: What about you, Helen? Can I borrow your chess set to play games with my friends? Helen: Sure, here you are. 听材料，回答18-20题。 18．B 19．C 20．B 【原文】W: Sam, my aunt Julia is coming to visit us this Saturday. We need to get ready for her arrival. M: That’s great! I haven’t seen Aunt Julia for almost two years. What do I need to help with? W: Could you please sweep the floor in the guest bedroom first? I need to go to the supermarket to buy some fruit and biscuits. M: Sure, no problem. Do I need to add clean sheets to the bed too? W: Yes, please. After you finish the bedroom, could you mop the floor on the balcony? It’s a little dirty there. M: OK, I can do that. What else do you want me to do? W: Nothing else, I think. When do you think you can finish all these things? M: I can finish all of it before 4 o’clock this afternoon. That’s still early. W: OK, that’s perfect. M: If I finish early, could I watch a movie with my friend after that? W: Of course you can. Just be back home before dinner. M: Thank you, Mom! 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．C 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．B 31．B 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 36．B 37．A 38．A 39．A 40．A 41．B 42．B 43．B 44．B 45．A 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 46．arrival 47．luggage 48．gets 49．plates 50．sharing 51．excited 52．parents 53．their 54．describes 55．reminds 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 56．Because their parents do almost everything for them. 57．She felt happy. 58．No, she didn’t. 59．Yes, I do. Because doing housework helps teenagers learn life skills and become independent. 60．很多青少年和玛丽有着同样的问题。 第二节（满分15分）书面表达 【参考范文】 Last weekend, I joined the “Warm Neighbors” volunteer activity in my community. I chose to help Mr. Li, a 78-year-old blind man who lives alone in our community. He can hardly go outside by himself. Every Saturday morning, I go to his home to read newspapers to him and help him buy daily things such as fresh vegetables and common medicine. Sometimes I help him clean the room patiently and talk with him about interesting things in our community. Mr. Li says he no longer feels lonely because of my company. Through this activity, I learn that a little effort can bring great warmth to people in difficulty. I will keep doing this voluntary work and encourage more teenagers to help people in need around us to make our community a much warmer home. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $