专题01 Units 1～2（语篇综合练）英语人教版选择性必修第一册

专题01 Units 1~2（语篇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 语法填空 A 以婴儿学步、鲁滨逊荒岛求生为例，论述 “永不放弃” 的人生态度，强调坚持与毅力是克服困境、实现成功的核心 语法填空 B 讲述残疾教师张兰平身残志坚，坚守乡村讲台三十余年，克服身体不便潜心育人、收获优异教学成果的励志事迹 阅读理解 A 介绍马克老师曲折的从教经历，讲述其教学理念的转变，强调教育重在引导学生独立思考、培养批判性思维 阅读理解 B 讲述中外合作大学新生面对高风险、高成本的学术英语考试，承受巨大心理与经济压力，惊险通关后感悟学业压力的故事 七选五 C 介绍高中生打造高效学习的实用方法，包括固定学习空间、拆分任务、主动学习、劳逸结合等科学学习策略 七选五 D 阐释尽责自律的品质内涵，介绍培养尽责品格的两种方法：遇事不轻言放弃、制定并坚守个人计划，助力个人成长 完形填空 A 讲述视力受损高中生科尔，初期抵触助教陪伴，后在长期相处中收获陪伴与温暖，缔结超越师生的珍贵情谊 完形填空 B 记叙作者校园演讲失利后陷入自卑内耗，在老师开导下走出心理阴影，领悟挫折育人、坚持努力方能成长的人生道理 读后续写 A 讲述女孩安娜赛前极度怯场，在亲友鼓励下勇敢登台完成演奏，最终收获掌声，领悟勇气是直面恐惧、迎难而上的品质 读后续写 B 讲述女孩苏菲参赛绘画心态焦虑，受家人老师开导后专注自我表达，凭借真诚创作获奖，明白艺术重在自我表达而非攀比输赢 应用文写作 A 介绍自己最敬佩的科学家，包含人物简介与令人敬佩的原因，传递科学家精神与奋斗力量 应用文写作 B 畅想未来生活，从指定角度阐述未来领域的改变，以及这些改变对自身的积极影响 一、语法填空 A （25-26高二上·重庆·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 World-renowned physicist and Nobel laureate Yang Chen-Ning passed away in Beijing at 103. He and Tsung-Dao Lee proposed parity non-conservation in weak interactions, for which they 1 (award) the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics, becoming the first Chinese Nobel laureates. Yang’s remarkable academic journey began at China’s leading educational institutes. 2 (complete) his undergraduate studies at National Southwestern Associated University, Yang later earned his master’s degree from Tsinghua University, where his exceptional talent in theoretical physics began to shine. In 1945, he went to the US for 3 (far) studies and eventually became a professor at top universities. Yang made seminal contributions to physics. His “Yang-Mills theory” laid the 4 (found) for particle physics’ Standard Model, 5 significance is comparable to Maxwell’s equations and Einstein’s theory of general relativity. Attached to his homeland, he promoted China-US academic exchanges, 6 (strengthen) basic scientific research, founded key research institutes, 7 sponsored Chinese scholars. After returning to Tsinghua, Yang devoted himself to building the Institute for Advanced Study. He 8 (passionate) advocated for the development of basic disciplines and the cultivation of talents, which had a profound impact 9 . China’s higher education reform. His century-long life was a legend of exploring the unknown and devotion to his nation. As the obituary (讣告) noted, his journey is 10 eternal chapter that shines brightly in human history. 【答案】 1．were awarded 2．Having completed 3．further 4．foundation 5．whose 6．strengthened 7．and 8．passionately 9．on 10．an 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要讲述了诺贝尔物理学奖得主杨振宁的生平成就及对科学和教育的贡献。 1．考查动词时态和语态。句意：他和李政道提出了弱相互作用中的宇称不守恒，为此他们被授予1957年诺贝尔物理学奖，成为首批获得诺贝尔奖的中国人。根据时间状语“in 1957”可知，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，they和award“授予，奖励”为被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为they，be动词用were。故填were awarded。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：杨振宁在国立西南联合大学完成本科学习后，又在清华大学获得硕士学位，他的理论物理天赋开始崭露头角。此处为非谓语动词，作状语，Yang和complete“完成”为主动关系，需用现在分词形式，且complete这个动作发生在earned之前，所以用现在分词的完成式having completed。句首单词，首字母需大写。故填Having completed。 3．考查形容词比较级。句意：1945年，他前往美国深造，最终成为顶尖大学的教授。此处表示“更进一步的学习”，需用far的比较级further。故填further。 4．考查名词。句意：他的“杨-米尔斯理论”为粒子物理学的标准模型奠定了基础，其重要性可与麦克斯韦方程和爱因斯坦的广义相对论相媲美。此处作lay的宾语，需用名词foundation，表示“基础”。故填foundation。 5．考查定语从句。句意同上。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“Yang-Mills theory”，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作定语，需用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 6．考查动词时态。句意：他热爱祖国，推动中美学术交流，加强基础科学研究，创办重点研究机构，资助中国学者。本空和promoted、 founded、sponsored为并列关系，作谓语，本句描述过去的动作，时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式strengthened。故填strengthened。 7．考查连词。句意同上。promoted、 strengthened、founded、sponsored为并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。 8．考查副词。句意：他热情地倡导基础学科的发展和人才的培养，这对中国高等教育改革产生了深远影响。本空修饰动词advocated，需用副词passionately“热情地”，作状语。故填passionately。 9．考查介词。句意同上。have a profound impact on为固定短语，意为“对……产生深远影响”。故填on。 10．考查冠词。句意：正如讣告中所说，他的人生旅程是人类历史上闪耀的永恒篇章。chapter为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一篇不朽的篇章”，且eternal发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 B （25-26高二上·山西长治·阶段检测）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This year’s Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou 1 research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria. Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria. Tu Youyou, a 2 (commit) and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists 3 the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria. Her team examined over 2,000 old medical texts, and 4 (evaluate) 280,000 plants for their medical 5 (property). They discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria. They tried boiling fresh wormwood, and using the liquid 6 (obtain) from this to treat malaria, but this did not work. However, Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat. She analysed the medical texts again, and concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood 7 (apparent) destroyed its medical properties. After failing more than 190 times, the team finally succeeded in 1971. Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted 8 testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe. Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of 9 recovered. This medicine, which was called artemisinin, soon became a standard treatment for malaria. Upon 10 (hear) that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine. There is a team behind me, and all the people of my country. It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.” 【答案】 1．whose 2．committed 3．with 4．evaluated 5．properties 6．obtained 7．apparently 8．on 9．whom 10．hearing 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是屠呦呦因发现青蒿素（一种治疗疟疾的关键新药）而荣获诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的故事。 1．考查定语从句。句意：今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予了屠呦呦，她的研究促成了青蒿素的发现，青蒿素是一种治疗疟疾的关键新药。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，先行词Tu Youyou和research之间是所属关系，因此用关系代词whose引导定语从句，故填whose。 2．考查形容词。句意：屠呦呦是一位执着且耐心的科学家，她于1930年12月30日出生在中国宁波，1955年毕业于北京大学医学院。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词scientist，Tu Youyou是人，因此用ed结尾的形容词committed修饰，意为“尽心尽力的，忠诚的”，故填committed。 3．考查介词。句意：1967年，中国政府组建了一支科学家团队，目标是发现一种治疗疟疾的新方法。with the objective of是固定短语，意为“目标是……”，故填with。 4．考查时态。句意：她的团队查阅了2000多部古代医学典籍，评估了28万种植物的医学特性。and前后时态一致，由前面的examined可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填evaluated。 5．考查名词的复数。句意：她的团队查阅了2000多部古代医学典籍，评估了28万种植物的医学特性。property是可数名词，不止一个，因此用复数，故填properties。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们尝试将新鲜黄花蒿煮沸，并用煮出的液体来治疗疟疾，但这种方法不起作用。句中谓语是tried，空格处用非谓语动词，liquid和obtain之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填obtained。 7．考查副词。句意：她再次分析医学典籍，得出结论：煮沸黄花蒿显然会破坏其药用特性。空格处用副词apparently修饰动词destroyed，apparently意为“显然”，故填apparently。 8．考查介词。句意：屠呦呦和她的团队成员甚至坚持在自己身上试验这种药物，以确保其安全性。insist on是固定短语，意为“坚持”，故填on。 9．考查定语从句。句意：后来，这种药物在疟疾患者身上进行了试验，其中大多数患者都康复了。空格处是“介词+which/whom”引导非限制性定语从句，先行词patients是人，因此空格处用whom，故填whom。 10．考查动名词。句意：当得知自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我个人。我的身后有一个团队，还有我国家的全体人民。中国的科学研究和中医药能够传播到世界各地，这确实是一种荣誉。”upon doing是固定短语，意为“刚一做某事”，因此空格处用动名词作宾语，故填hearing。 C （25-26高二下·山西吕梁·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 21st century is dominated by more technology-oriented inventions than before. The 20th century saw man land on the moon. The 21st century will witness man landing on several planets. The first will be Mars, also 1 (know) as the Red Planet. As planned by NASA, the mission can 2 (achieve) by 2030. That will set a precedent (先例) for explorations by future generations. Furthermore, increased investment in research is likely 3 (lead) to the discovery of a vaccine for AIDS. Technology is advancing fast. Social media at present acts as one of the leading 4 (source) of news and interaction, 5 has a negative influence on traditional media, 6 (particular) print newspapers. Social media will soon take over the market. Mobile phones will play a greater role 7 the purchase of goods, as well as the withdrawing and depositing (储存) of money. Electronic money will replace paper money. In addition, with declining oil reserves across the world, electric cars will replace petrol cars in a few decades. As 8 result, there will be a major shift in job trends. Global warming will become an even 9 (big) problem, with sea levels 10 (continue) to rise. Freshwater sources will be polluted. Fresh water will become a major issue. Hence environmental destruction will increase greatly. 【答案】 1．known 2．be achieved 3．to lead 4．sources 5．which 6．particularly 7．in 8．a 9．bigger 10．continuing 【导语】文章主要预测了21世纪在太空探索、社交媒体、电子货币及环境方面的科技发展趋势。 【详解】21．考查非谓语动词。句意：第一个将是火星，它也被称为红色星球。根据空后“as the Red Planet”可知，此处为固定搭配“(be) known as”，表示“被称为”，且Mars与know之间为被动关系，故用过去分词known作后置定语。 1．考查动词语态。句意：按照NASA的计划，这项任务可以在2030年前完成。mission与achieve之间为被动关系，且情态动词can后接动词原形，故填入be achieved。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，增加研究投资可能会导致艾滋病疫苗的发现。此处为固定搭配be likely to do sth.，表示“有可能做某事”，填入动词不定式to lead。 3．考查名词复数。句意：目前，社交媒体是新闻和互动的主要来源之一，这对传统媒体，特别是纸质报纸产生了负面影响。“one of”后需接名词source“资源，来源”的复数形式sources。 4．考查定语从句。句意：目前，社交媒体是新闻和互动的主要来源之一，这对传统媒体，特别是纸质报纸产生了负面影响。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which。 5．考查副词。句意：目前，社交媒体是新闻和互动的主要来源之一，这对传统媒体，特别是纸质报纸产生了负面影响。空处需用副词particularly修饰名词短语，表示“尤其，特别地”。 6．考查介词。句意：在商品购买以及货币存取方面，手机将发挥更大的作用。此处为固定搭配play a role in，表示“在……方面发挥作用”。 7．考查冠词。句意：因此，就业趋势将发生重大转变。此处为固定搭配as a result，表示“因此，结果是”。 8．考查形容词比较级。句意：全球变暖将成为一个更严重的问题，海平面将持续上升。even修饰形容词比较级，表示“甚至更……”，big的比较级为bigger。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：全球变暖将成为一个更严重的问题，海平面将持续上升。此处为“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”的复合结构，sea levels与continue之间为主动关系，故用现在分词continuing作宾补。 D （25-26高二下·重庆·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A lightweight wearable exoskeleton (外骨骼) is bringing sci-fi 1 (mobile) assistance closer to everyday life, with applications ranging from outdoor sports to elderly care. The device is developed by Tianjin Industrial Research Technology Development Co, 2 (weigh) just 2.4 kilograms and made of 3K carbon fiber. Designed to assist walking, hiking, and climbing, it can detect body movements and adjust support within 30 milliseconds. Its key innovation lies in 3 adaptive motion system powered by a proprietary algorithm trained on 4 (extend) data from Chinese users. The system quickly identifies individual walking patterns and automatically provides 5 (tailor) assistance. This model’s size prioritizes comfort and practicality. The technology is designed 6 universal use, targeting fitness enthusiasts, middle-aged and elderly groups, and 7 (that) seeking daily walking support. Recently, field tests have been 8 (public) carried out in parks, nursing homes, and mountainous areas. More trial activities are planned at Tianjin’s Panshan Scenic Area and other locations. The device 9 (showcase) alongside more than 200 technological achievements at the World Intelligence Expo, 10 is expected to attract over 700 exhibitors. 【答案】 1．mobility 2．weighing 3．an 4．extended 5．tailored 6．for 7．those 8．publicly 9．will be showcased 10．which 【导语】文章主要讲述天津研发的轻量化可穿戴外骨骼设备，介绍其重量、材质、自适应运动系统、适用人群、实地测试以及亮相世界智能博览会的相关情况。 【详解】31．考查名词。句意：一款轻量级可穿戴外骨骼正将科幻式的移动辅助带入日常生活，其应用场景涵盖户外运动到老年护理。这里是名词修饰名词，构成固定短语mobility assistance意为“移动辅助”。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：该设备由天津工业研发技术开发公司研制，重量仅为2.4公斤，由3K碳纤维制成。本句已有谓语动词is developed，空格处应用非谓语动词；The device与weigh之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词weighing作状语。 2．考查冠词。句意：其核心创新在于一种自适应运动系统，该系统由基于中国用户扩展数据训练的专有算法驱动。system为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一种自适应运动系统”，adaptive以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 3．考查形容词。句意：其核心创新在于一种自适应运动系统，该系统由基于中国用户扩展数据训练的专有算法驱动。名词data前需用形容词修饰，extend的形容词形式为extended，意为“扩展的，广泛的”。 4．考查形容词。句意：该系统能快速识别个体行走模式，并自动提供量身定制的辅助。名词assistance前需用形容词修饰，tailored是形容词，意为“量身定制的”。 5．考查介词。句意：该技术为通用使用而设计，面向健身爱好者、中老年群体以及那些寻求日常行走支持的人。be designed for为固定搭配，意为“为……而设计”。 6．考查代词。句意：该技术为通用使用而设计，面向健身爱好者、中老年群体以及那些寻求日常行走支持的人。空格处指代前文提到的“寻求日常行走支持的人”，应用复数指示代词，that的复数形式是those。 7．考查副词。句意：近期，实地测试已在公园、养老院和山区公开进行。空格处修饰动词短语carried out，应用副词形式；public的副词为publicly，意为“公开地”。 8．考查动词时态和语态。句意：该设备将在世界智能博览会上与200多项科技成果一同展出，该博览会预计将吸引700多家参展商。根据上下文语境及“is expected to attract”可知，博览会是尚未举办的将来事件，应用一般将来时will do；The device与showcase之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，因此应用will be showcased。 9．考查定语从句。句意：该设备将在世界智能博览会上与200多项科技成果一同展出，该博览会预计将吸引700多家参展商。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the World Intelligence Expo，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。 二、阅读理解 A （2026·四川宜宾·二模）Recently, the list for the 2026 Sloan Research Fellowships was announced in the United States. Chinese young scientist Cao Yuan has been awarded this well-known honor. Cao Yuan, born in 1996 in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, graduated from University of Science and Technology of China in 2014. In 2018, Cao, 22, was named as the most influential scientist of the year by Nature magazine, for a major discovery of graphene superconductivity angle (石墨烯超导角度). Nature on March 5 published two major papers by Cao. It was the first time that Nature released two continuous articles with the same first author. Cao became the youngest Chinese who published an article in Nature. The discovery was a breakthrough in the area of condensed matter physics and received worldwide attention. Every year, Nature releases an issue highlighting the “ten people who mattered.” The cover is always a large number ten. Its design and pattern depend on the major scientific advances of the year. The year of 2018, the cover referred to Cao’s contributions. Cao’s passion for science emerged early: as a child, he loved buying electronic components to study circuits. His talent and diligence impressed his mentors, including Professor Zeng Changgan, who recalled that as an undergraduate Cao wrote a PRB theory article. He thought Cao was awesome and active. Beyond brilliance, Cao exemplifies perseverance. According to Nature, “despite a disappointing PhD start that made six months’ work fruitless due to experimental accidents, he simply rolled up his sleeves and continued working.” Humble about his achievements, Cao once said, “I just skipped some boring stuff in middle school.” He advises, “Those who walk every step conscientiously will have a bright future.” This mixture of modesty and perseverance defines his inspiring journey. 1．What honor did Cao Yuan receive in 2018? A．The most influential author. B．The Sloan Research Fellowship. C．The title of the youngest professor. D．One of Nature’s 10 people who mattered. 2．What can be inferred about Nature magazine? A．It only publishes work by young scientists. B．Its cover signals the year’s key scientific advances. C．It awards prizes to the most influential researchers. D．It focuses mainly on Chinese scientific achievements. 3．Which of the following best describes Cao Yuan? A．Diligent and persevering. B．Cautious and moody. C．Indifferent and impatient. D．Humble and dependent. 4．What message do Cao Yuan’s words in the last paragraph convey? A．Youth is wasted on the young. B．Luck is when preparation meets opportunity. C．The road to success is paved with steady small steps. D．Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍中国青年科学家曹原获2026斯隆奖，他年少成名，在石墨烯领域取得重大突破，勤奋坚韧且谦逊，告诫人们脚踏实地方能走向成功。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“In 2018, Cao, 22, was named as the most influential scientist of the year by Nature magazine, for a major discovery of graphene superconductivity angle (石墨烯超导角度).( 2018年，22岁的曹因在石墨烯超导角度方面的一项重大发现而被《自然》杂志评为当年最具影响力的科学家)”可知，曹原在2018年被列为“《自然》杂志评出的十大人物”之一。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据第四段“The cover is always a large number ten. Its design and pattern depend on the major scientific advances of the year.(封面总是印着一个巨大的数字“10”。其设计和图案则取决于当年的重大科学进展)”可知，该杂志的封面会展示当年最重要的科学成果。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Cao’s passion for science emerged early: as a child, he loved buying electronic components to study circuits. His talent and diligence impressed his mentors, including Professor Zeng Changgan, who recalled that as an undergraduate Cao wrote a PRB theory article. He thought Cao was awesome and active. Beyond brilliance, Cao exemplifies perseverance. According to Nature, “despite a disappointing PhD start that made six months’ work fruitless due to experimental accidents, he simply rolled up his sleeves and continued working.”(曹原对科学的热爱很早就显现出来：小时候，他就喜欢买电子元件研究电路。他的天赋与勤奋令导师们印象深刻，其中曾长淦教授回忆道，曹原在本科期间就撰写了一篇 PRB 理论论文。他认为曹原非常优秀、积极主动。除了才华出众，曹原还极具毅力。《自然》杂志评价道：“尽管博士初期遭遇挫折，因实验事故导致六个月的努力付诸东流，但他只是挽起袖子，继续埋头钻研。”)”可知，曹原勤奋且坚韧不拔。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Those who walk every step conscientiously will have a bright future.(那些每一步都认真走的人来说，未来一定会很美好)”可知，他的话表明成功之路是由一系列稳健的小步骤铺就的。故选C。 B （25-26高二下·甘肃平凉·期末）When strong winds strike, birds do not push back — they sense the change and adjust (调整) their wings, and fish do the same in shifting currents. Unlike the light, flexible bodies of birds and fish, the firm structures of autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) leave them easily knocked off course by sudden currents. To address this challenge, researchers have taken inspiration from nature to create a robotic wing that reduces shaking in water to move stably. The team, led by the University of Southampton, looked to use the power of proprioception — the body’s internal sense of position, movement, and force. Using proprioception, birds sense changes in air flow through their feathers, while fish rely on sensors along their bodies to follow water motion. To copy this functionality, the engineers developed an innovative e-skin that can sense small changes caused by water currents. It consists of flexible liquid metal wires wrapped in silicone (硅胶). These act like nerves, sending signals as the wing bends. When hit by a sudden current, the soft wing first bends naturally, taking in part of the impact without any energy input. The signals then switch on two tubes housed inside the wing body. These tubes are hydraulically pressurized (液压) to change the wing’s hardness and shape, correcting any remaining imbalance. The results of its tests were impressive. The wing reduced force caused by sudden underwater currents by 87% compared with firm wings on conventional AUVs. It responded up to four times faster than soft wings without proprioception and used five times less energy than systems using heat to change shape. Its ability to stabilize itself was about twice that of a flying barn owl (仓鸮), although the authors noted that such biological comparisons should be interpreted with careful thought. Right now, combining the wing with existing vehicle architectures may present a significant engineering challenge. “Connecting it to current systems would require firm connectors to link soft and firm structures. Further improvements are needed to make the attachment more stable and protect the electrical connections,” said Leo Micklem, lead author on the paper. 1．Why did researchers develop the robotic wing? A．To study how birds adjust to winds. B．To make AUVs more stable in currents. C．To examine silicone’s underwater use. D．To copy the movement of fish in water. 2．What does the e-skin do when the wing is hit by a sudden current? A．It changes the direction of the current. B．It takes in all the impact immediately. C．It cools the wing to change its shape. D．It sends signals to switch on the tubes. 3．How does the new wing compare with the firm wings on AUVs? A．It responds far more slowly. B．It equals barn owls in stability. C．It reduces water force largely. D．It consumes much more energy. 4．What does Leo Micklem stress about the robotic wing? A．Its wires break easily underwater. B．Its link to AUVs needs improvement. C．Its stability requires more testing. D．Its cost is too high for mass production. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 【导语】文章介绍一款仿生物机器翼，它能让水下机器人在水流中平稳行进，并指出现存技术难题。 【详解】45．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Unlike the light, flexible bodies of birds and fish, the firm structures of autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) leave them easily knocked off course by sudden currents. To address this challenge, researchers have taken inspiration from nature to create a robotic wing that reduces shaking in water to move stably.(与鸟类和鱼类轻盈柔韧的身体不同，自主水下航行器（AUV）结构坚固，容易因突发的水流而偏离航向。为应对这一挑战，研究人员从自然界中汲取灵感，设计出一种可减少水中晃动、实现稳定移动的机器人翅膀)”可知，研究人员研发机器机翼的目的是让自主水下航行器在水流中更加稳定。 1．细节理解题。根据第三段中“To copy this functionality, the engineers developed an innovative e-skin that can sense small changes caused by water currents. It consists of flexible liquid metal wires wrapped in silicone (硅胶). These act like nerves, sending signals as the wing bends. When hit by a sudden current, the soft wing first bends naturally, taking in part of the impact without any energy input. The signals then switch on two tubes housed inside the wing body.(为了模仿这种功能，工程师们开发了一种创新的电子皮肤，能够感知水流带来的微小变化。这种电子皮肤由柔性液态金属线缠绕在硅胶中构成，其作用类似于神经，能在翅膀弯曲时传递信号。当受到突发水流冲击时，柔软的翅膀会先自然弯曲，吸收部分冲击力，无需额外能量输入即可完成缓冲。随后，信号会激活机翼内部的两个管状结构)”可知，机翼被突发水流冲击时，电子皮肤会发送信号开启机翼内的管子。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段中“The results of its tests were impressive. The wing reduced force caused by sudden underwater currents by 87% compared with firm wings on conventional AUVs.(测试结果令人印象深刻：与传统水下自主航行器（AUV）上的刚性机翼相比，该机翼可将突发水流产生的阻力降低87%)”可知，和传统AUV的硬机翼相比，这款新机翼大幅降低了水流冲击力。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段中““Connecting it to current systems would require firm connectors to link soft and firm structures. Further improvements are needed to make the attachment more stable and protect the electrical connections,” said Leo Micklem, lead author on the paper.(“将其连接到现有系统需要坚固的接头来连接软性与刚性结构，还需进一步改进以增强连接的稳定性并保护电气线路。”论文第一作者Leo Micklem说)”可知，Leo Micklem强调这款机器机翼和航行器的连接还需要改进。 C （25-26高二上·吉林·期中）As is known, Albert Einstein was one of the greatest scientists of all time. He was also a really great person. Einstein learned from making mistakes 1 , someone asked him what he needed. He said he needed a desk, some paper and pencils. He also needed a basket to hold his mistakes. This shows that he knew even the cleverest man in the world can only learn by making mistakes. 2 Many children wrote letters to ask him for help with their homework. One day, he wrote a letter to a young girl to tell her not to worry about her Maths homework because he thought Maths was difficult too. Einstein considered time to be important He never wore socks because he thought putting on socks was a waste of time as people already wore shoes. He also thought remembering things found in books was not worth it. 3 . He knew what was worth remembering. It is true that if we are going to do great things in our lives, we cannot waste time. Einstein liked to joke too In one exam, a student asked him why all the questions were the same as last year’s. Einstein replied the questions were the same, but the answers were different. 4 ! When Einstein was a child, his teachers used to say he was not clever. However, Einstein kept working hard and surprised the world with his achievements. 5 , we should think of him. So, never be discouraged A．Give students a chance to correct their mistakes by themselves B．That’s why he never remembered his own phone number C．If we ever feel like giving up when we have problems D．Einstein was also very strict with his students E．When Einstein started to work in America F．Einstein was also very modest (谦虚的) G．What a humorous person he is 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．B 4．G 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了爱因斯坦作为伟大科学家的同时，也是一个非常优秀的人，通过几个故事展现了他从错误中学习、谦虚、珍惜时间、幽默等品质。 【详解】49．由小标题“Einstein learned from making mistakes(爱因斯坦从错误中学习)”和下文“someone asked him what he needed. He said he needed a desk, some paper and pencils. He also needed a basket to hold his mistakes.(有人问他需要什么。他说他需要一张桌子、一些纸和铅笔。他还需要一个篮子来装他的错误。)”可知，本空应开始讲述爱因斯坦的一些事迹，且该事迹应与“开始工作”相关。E选项“When Einstein started to work in America(当爱因斯坦开始在美国工作时)”符合语境，能承接上文，并引出下文关于爱因斯坦在美国工作时的相关事迹。故选E。 1．由下文“Many children wrote letters to ask him for help with their homework. One day, he wrote a letter to a young girl to tell her not to worry about her Maths homework because he thought Maths was difficult too.(许多孩子写信向他求助家庭作业。有一天，他给一个小女孩写了一封信，告诉她不要担心她的数学作业，因为他认为数学也很难。)”可知，爱因斯坦并不因为自己是伟大的科学家而自大，对于孩子的求助，他表示自己也觉得数学很难，这体现了他的谦虚。本空应说明爱因斯坦的谦虚品质。F选项“Einstein was also very modest (谦虚的)(爱因斯坦也非常谦虚)”符合语境，能概括本段大意。故选F。 2．由上文“He also thought remembering things found in books was not worth it.(他还认为记住书中找到的东西是不值得的。)”以及下文“He knew what was worth remembering.(他知道什么值得记住。)”可知，本空应举例说明爱因斯坦不记不值得的事。B选项“That’s why he never remembered his own phone number(这就是他从不记住自己电话号码的原因)”符合语境，承接上文，且与下文“他知道什么值得记住”相呼应。故选B。 3．由上文“In one exam, a student asked him why all the questions were the same as last year’s. Einstein replied the questions were the same, but the answers were different.(在一次考试中，一个学生问他为什么所有的问题都和去年的一样。爱因斯坦回答说问题是一样的，但答案不同。)”以及本段标题“Einstein liked to joke too(爱因斯坦也喜欢开玩笑)”可知，本空应总结爱因斯坦的幽默特质。G选项“What a humorous person he is(他真是个幽默的人)”符合语境，能承接上文，且与标题相呼应。故选G。 4．由上文“When Einstein was a child, his teachers used to say he was not clever. However, Einstein kept working hard and surprised the world with his achievements.(爱因斯坦小时候，他的老师常说他不聪明。然而，爱因斯坦一直努力工作，用他的成就震惊了世界。)”以及下文“we should think of him. So, never be discouraged(我们应该想到他。所以，永远不要气馁)”可知，本空应衔接“遇到困难”与“想到爱因斯坦、不气馁”的逻辑，应提出一个假设，即在遇到困难想放弃时，应想到爱因斯坦。C选项“If we ever feel like giving up when we have problems(如果我们在遇到问题时想放弃)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选C。 D （25-26高二上·陕西咸阳·期中）What will happen in thirty years’ time? No one really knows, but architects are trying to predict: 1 Future houses will have to be flexible. 2 So we will have to be able to use areas of the houses for work for part of the day and for living for the rest. Families grow and change with children arriving, growing up and leaving home. The house of the future will have to grow and change with the family. Nothing will be as fixed as it is now. The house will always be changing to meet changing needs. 3 We will be able to talk to our kitchen machines and discuss with them what to do like this. “We’ll be having a party this weekend. What food shall we cook?” And the machine will tell us what food we will have to buy and how to cook it. 4 And we just need to taste things from time to time to check. The house of the future will be personalized. 5 You won’t have to paint them — you’ll be able to tell the wall to change the color! And if you don’t like the color the next day, you’ll be able to have a new one. The only thing you won’t be able to do is to move the house somewhere else! A．What will our houses be like then? B．You will be able to change the color of the walls easily. C．We will be able to leave most of the cooking to the machines. D．The kid might take their bedrooms with them as they leave. E．Smart houses will be able to prevent serious damage from accidents. F．In thirty years’ time, even more of us will be working at home. G．Everyone agrees that in thirty years’ time we will be living in “intelligent” houses. 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．G 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了未来房屋的特点，包括灵活性、智能化和个性化。 【详解】54．由上文“What will happen in thirty years’ time? No one really knows, but architects are trying to predict:(三十年后会发生什么?没有人真正知道，但建筑师们正在努力预测：)”和下文“Future houses will have to be flexible. (未来的房屋必须具备灵活性。)”可知，本空应引出建筑师对未来房子的预测。A选项“What will our houses be like then?(那我们的房子会是什么样的呢?)”能承接上文，引出下文对未来房子的具体描述，符合题意。故选A。 1．由上文“Future houses will have to be flexible.(未来的房子必须灵活多变。)”及下文“So we will have to be able to use areas of the houses for work for part of the day and for living for the rest.(因此，我们必须能够在一天的部分时间里利用房屋的部分区域来工作，在其余的时间里来生活。)”可知，本空应解释“房屋需要灵活”的原因，且该原因与“工作和生活共用房屋区域”相关。F选项“In thirty years’ time, even more of us will be working at home.(三十年后，我们中更多的人将在家工作。)”是对未来工作方式的描述，能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。 2．由下文“We will be able to talk to our kitchen machines and discuss with them what to do like this.(我们将能够与我们的厨房机器交谈，并像这样与它们讨论要做什么。)”及“And the machine will tell us what food we will have to buy and how to cook it.(机器会告诉我们必须买什么食物以及如何烹饪。)”可知，本空应说明未来房子是智能的。G选项“Everyone agrees that in thirty years’ time we will be living in “intelligent” houses.(每个人都同意，三十年后我们将生活在“智能”的房子里。)”能引出下文，说明未来房子是智能的，能与我们交流并指导我们烹饪，符合题意。故选G。 3．由上文“And the machine will tell us what food we will have to buy and how to cook it.(机器会告诉我们必须买什么食物以及如何烹饪。)”及下文“And we just need to taste things from time to time to check. (我们只需要时不时地品尝一下来检查即可。)” 可知，本空应承接 “机器指导烹饪” 的话题，进一步说明机器在烹饪中的作用。C选项“We will be able to leave most of the cooking to the machines.(我们将能够把大部分烹饪工作交给机器完成。)”既呼应了上文 “机器告知烹饪方法”，又为下文“只需品尝检查”提供了前提（机器已完成大部分烹饪），符合题意。故选C。 4．由上文“The house of the future will be personalized.(未来的房子将是个性化的。)”及下文“You won’t have to paint them — you’ll be able to tell the wall to change the color!(你不需要给它们上色——你可以让墙改变颜色!)”可知，本空应具体说明“房屋个性化”的一个体现，且与“墙壁颜色”相关。B选项“You will be able to change the color of the walls easily.(你将能够轻松地改变墙壁的颜色。)”是对未来房屋个性化的具体描述，能承上启下，符合题意。故选B。 三、完形填空 A （25-26高二上·山东济南·期末）In the summer of 1960, a 26-year-old woman set foot on the land of Tanzania. Armed with nothing but a notebook and curiosity, Jane Goodall set out on a journey that would 1 our understanding of human being’s closest living 2 —chimpanzees (黑猩猩). Goodall had no university degree, no 3 training and was entering a male-dominated field. Different from 4 approaches, she gave the chimpanzees 5 instead of numbers, such as Fifi, Lola. By recognizing chimpanzees as 6 with distinct personalities, Goodall introduced a ground-breaking perspective—one that 7 the idea of treating animals as mere research data and instead focused on their distinct behaviors—that would 8 our take on animal awareness and behavior. On November 4,1960, Goodall 9 a chimpanzee she named David carefully select a grass stem (茎), remove the leaves, and stick it into the ants nest to 10 ants. David was making and using a tool, a skill considered a 11 human ability. Goodall’s discovery was the first to bridge what was once considered a 12 between humans and other animals, forever changing our place in the natural world. In 1986, Goodall attended a meeting in Chicago, which opened her eyes to the striking 13 of chimpanzee populations due to human activities. She came to the meeting “as a scientist but left as a conservation 14 .” She appealed to the world to protect these beautiful creatures. She has been considered as one of the world’s most 15 conservation advocates, and the Jane Goodall Institute now operates in more than 30 countries. 1．A．visualize B．disturb C．revolutionize D．confirm 2．A．partners B．relatives C．friends D．competitors 3．A．flexible B．timely C．useful D．professional 4．A．conventional B．casual C．complex D．classical 5．A．names B．treats C．directions D．orders 6．A．models B．companions C．individuals D．employees 7．A．adopted B．rejected C．interpreted D．shared 8．A．determine B．review C．transform D．judge 9．A．observed B．made C．helped D．heard 10．A．fish for B．drive away C．look into D．play with 11．A．secret B．strange C．unique D．normal 12．A．gap B．barrier C．balance D．connection 13．A．diversity B．extinction C．burst D．decline 14．A．objector B．activist C．assistant D．secretary 15．A．fortunate B．modest C．official D．influential 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了珍·古道尔在1960年前往坦桑尼亚研究黑猩猩，打破传统研究方法，发现黑猩猩会制作和使用工具的重要结论，填补了人类与其他动物间的认知鸿沟，后期关注黑猩猩种群数量下降问题，成为环保活动家并为黑猩猩保护做出卓越贡献的事迹。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：珍·古道尔开启了一段旅程，这段旅程将彻底改变人类对现存的与人类亲缘关系最近的物种——黑猩猩的认知。A. visualize想象；B. disturb打扰；C. revolutionize彻底改革；D. confirm证实。根据文章第二段的“Goodall introduced a ground-breaking perspective”可推知，珍·古道尔的研究之旅颠覆了人类对黑猩猩的原有认知，revolutionize贴合语境。故选C。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：珍·古道尔开启了一段旅程，这段旅程将彻底改变人类对现存的与人类亲缘关系最近的物种——黑猩猩的认知。A. partners搭档；B. relatives亲戚、亲缘关系；C. friends朋友；D. competitors竞争者。根据文章下文“chimpanzees”可推知，黑猩猩是与人类亲缘关系最近的现存动物，relatives符合语境。故选B。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：古道尔没有大学学位，没有专业的训练，却踏入了一个由男性主导的领域。A. flexible灵活的；B. timely及时的；C. useful有用的；D. professional专业的。根据文章前文“Goodall had no university degree,”可推知，与“没有大学学位”并列，指缺乏专业的相关训练。故选D。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与常规的研究方法不同，她给黑猩猩起了名字，比如菲菲、萝拉，而非用数字编号。A. conventional常规的；B. casual随意的；C. complex复杂的；D. classical经典的。根据文章下文“she gave the chimpanzees ________ instead of numbers”可推知，她的研究方式与常规的方法不同。故选A。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：与传统的研究方法不同，她给黑猩猩起了名字，比如菲菲、萝拉，而非用数字编号。A. names名字；B. treats款待；C. directions方向；D. orders命令。根据文章下文“such as Fifi, Lola.”可推知，Fifi和Lola是具体的名字，此处指为黑猩猩命名。故选A。 6．考查名词词义辨析；句意：通过将黑猩猩视为具有独特个性的独立个体，古道尔提出了一个开创性的观点——这一观点摒弃了将动物仅视为研究数据的想法，转而关注它们独特的行为——这一观点彻底改变了我们对动物意识和行为的看法。A. models模型；B. companions同伴；C. individuals个体；D. employees员工。根据文章下文“with distinct personalities”可推知，“具有独特个性”的主体是独立的个体。故选C。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. adopted采纳；B. rejected拒绝；C. interpreted诠释；D. shared分享。根据下文“the idea of treating animals as mere research data and instead focused on their distinct behaviors”可推知，句中体现转折，此处指抛弃原有的观点——将动物仅视为研究数据的想法，转而关注它们独特的行为。故选B。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过将黑猩猩视为具有独特个性的独立个体，古道尔提出了一个开创性的观点——这一观点摒弃了将动物仅视为研究数据的想法，转而关注它们独特的行为——这一观点彻底改变了我们对动物意识和行为的看法。A. determine决定；B. review回顾；C. transform使改观；D. judge判断。根据前文“Goodall introduced a ground-breaking perspective—one that ________ the idea of treating animals as mere research data and instead focused on their distinct behaviors”可推知，古道尔的开创性观点让人类对动物的认知发生了根本性改变，transform符合语境。故选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：1960年11月4日，古道尔观察到一只她命名为大卫的黑猩猩精心挑选了一根草茎，去掉叶子，把它插进蚂蚁窝里捞取蚂蚁。A. observed观察；B. made制作；C. helped帮助；D. heard听见。根据后文“a chimpanzee she named David carefully select a grass stem”可推知，作为研究者，古道尔的行为是观察黑猩猩的动作。故选A。 10．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. fish for试图获取；B. drive away赶走；C. look into调查；D. play with和……玩耍。根据前文“stick it into the ants nest”和下文“David was making and using a tool”可推知，黑猩猩把草茎插进蚁穴的目的是试图捕捉蚂蚁作为食物。故选A。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大卫会制作并使用工具，而这项技能曾被认为是人类独有的能力。A. secret秘密的；B. strange奇怪的；C. unique独一无二的；D. normal正常的。根据下文“Goodall’s discovery was the first to bridge what was once considered a ________ between humans and other animals”可推知，在古道尔的发现之前，制作和使用工具被认为是人类特有的能力。故选C。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：古道尔的发现首次填补了曾被认为存在于人类与其他动物之间的鸿沟，永远改变着我们在自然界中的位置。A. gap差距、鸿沟；B. barrier障碍；C. balance平衡；D. connection联系。根据前文“David was making and using a tool, a skill considered a ________ human ability.”可推知，此处“bridge a gap”为固定搭配，意为“填补鸿沟”，贴合“打破人类与动物的认知界限”的语境，说明制作工具不是人类独有的。故选A。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：1986年，古道尔参加了在芝加哥举行的一次会议，这次会议让她意识到，由于人类活动，黑猩猩的种群数量出现了显著的下降。A. diversity多样性；B. extinction灭绝；C. burst爆发；D. decline下降。根据下文“She appealed to the world to protect these beautiful creatures.”可推知，人类活动对黑猩猩的生存造成影响，使其数量减少，decline符合语境。故选D。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她以科学家的身份参加了这次会议，却以环保活动家的身份离开。A. objector反对者；B. activist活动家；C. assistant助手；D. secretary秘书。根据下文“She appealed to the world to protect these beautiful creatures.”可推知，她呼吁全世界保护黑猩猩，是积极推动环保事业的活动家。故选B。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她被认为是世界上最具影响力的环保倡导者之一，珍·古道尔研究会如今在30多个国家开展工作。A. fortunate幸运的；B. modest谦虚的；C. official官方的；D. influential有影响力的。根据前文“Goodall’s discovery was the first to bridge what was once considered a ________ between humans and other animals, forever changing our place in the natural world.”和下文“the Jane Goodall Institute now operates in more than 30 countries.”可推知，古道尔的发现首次填补了人类与其他动物之间曾被认为存在的鸿沟，其研究会在30多个国家运营，说明她的环保主张和行动影响范围极广，故选D。 B （25-26高二下·四川宜宾·阶段检测）“Ladies and gentlemen, the time train has arrived at the terminal!” It felt like I had woken up from a dream, 1 soon discovered I had come to 2035. Suddenly, I heard a strange voice calling my name. I turned around, only to find a robot 2 to me enthusiastically. “I’ll show you around the city in 2035!” I nodded immediately, 3 what the city would be like. Once I walked out of the train station, many crossed air lanes came into view. The robot, seeing how 4 I was, explained the new traffic system to me. The system was put into place by many famous engineers using highly 5 technology. In fact, it eliminated (消除) the issue of traffic jams entirely. Next we made our way to a restaurant nearby. Just as I 6 that there was no menu, a waiter began to scan my body with a special 7 , which gave me a big fright, so I 8 out of my seat immediately. The robot explained it was just a machine that was able to figure out what our body needed and chose the recipe that 9 us most. The waiter then introduced me to the electronic screen that allowed me to choose the environment according to my 10 . I pressed the “beach” button on the screen and 11 I felt a sea breeze. I couldn’t help but 12 at how rapidly technology had advanced. We 13 returned to the train station. Just as I 14 the train, I heard a familiar voice calling my name. I opened my eyes to see my mom standing over me. What a 15 dream! 1．A．while B．so C．but D．if 2．A．singing B．flying C．screaming D．waving 3．A．getting B．knowing C．wondering D．wandering 4．A．astonished B．scared C．bored D．moved 5．A．standard B．developing C．unusual D．advanced 6．A．founded B．heard C．realized D．reminded 7．A．instrument B．button C．engine D．accelerator 8．A．took B．left C．danced D．sprang 9．A．attracted B．offered C．provided D．suited 10．A．reference B．preferences C．appetite D．place 11．A．suddenly B．sadly C．absolutely D．casually 12．A．aim B．guess C．sigh D．stare 13．A．immediately B．eventually C．occasionally D．hardly 14．A．put off B．brought in C．got on D．looked into 15．A．terrible B．practical C．awful D．fantastic 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．D 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲叙的是作者乘坐时光列车参观2035年交通和饮食的梦境。 【详解】74．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我感觉就像从梦中醒来，但是很快就发现自己已经到了2035年。A. while虽然，尽管；B. so所以；C. but但是；D. if如果。结合语意可知，“从梦中醒来”和“发现自己在2035年”之间是转折的关系，因此此处应用表示转折的连词but。故选C项。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我转过身，却发现有个机器人在热情地向我招手。A. singing唱歌；B. flying飞翔；C. screaming尖叫；D. waving挥手。结合后文“I’ll show you around the city in 2035!”可知，机器人第一次见到作者时，应该会挥手打招呼。故选D项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立刻点了点头，想知道现在的城市究竟是什么样子。A. getting获得；B. knowing知道；C. wondering想知道；D. wandering徘徊。结合后文“what the city would be like”可知，作者第一次来到2035年的城市，并不熟悉2035年的城市，因此想要知道现在的城市究竟什么样。故选C项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：机器人看到我如此惊讶，就向我解释了新的交通系统。A. astonished吃惊的；B. scared害怕的；C. bored无聊的；D. moved感动的。由上文“Once I walked out of the train station, many crossed air lanes came into view.”提到作者一走出火车站就看到了横贯的航空线可知，作者看到2035年高度发展的交通系统应该会感到非常吃惊。故选A项。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个系统是由许多著名的工程师采用高度先进的技术建造的。A. standard标准的；B. developing发展中的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. advanced先进的。结合语意，上文提到作者看到2035年的交通系统时十分惊讶，同时下文“In fact, it eliminated (消除) the issue of traffic jams entirely.”提到这个系统完全解决了交通堵塞这一问题，由此可知这个交通系统应用了高度先进的技术。故选D项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：正当我发现没有菜单时，一名服务员过来用一个特殊的机器扫描了我的身体，我吓了一大跳，立刻从座位上蹦起来。A. founded建立；B. heard听见；C. realized意识到，发现；D. reminded提醒。结合后文“that there was no menu”可知，此处是指作者进入餐厅之后意识到餐厅内没有菜单。故选C项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正当我发现没有菜单时，一名服务员过来用一个特殊的机器扫描了我的身体，我吓了一大跳，立刻从座位上蹦起来。A. instrument仪器，工具；B. button按钮；C. engine引擎；D. accelerator加速器。下文“The robot explained it was just a machine that was able to figure out what our body needed and chose the recipe that us most.”提到机器人向作者解释那只是个机器，由此判断，服务员应该是拿着机器扫描了作者的身体。故选A项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：正当我发现没有菜单时，一名服务员过来用一个特殊的机器扫描了我的身体，我吓了一大跳，立刻从座位上蹦起来。A. took拿；取；B. left离开；C. danced舞蹈；D. sprang跳跃。上文 “which gave me a big fright”提到作者被服务员拿着机器扫描身体这件事吓着了，所以作者应该是吓得从座位上蹦起来。故选D项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：机器人向我解释道，这个机器可以判定我们身体所需，并且向我们提供最适合我们的菜单。A. attracted吸引；B. offered提供；C. provided提供；D. suited适合。结合语意，由上文“a machine that was able to figure out what our body needed”可知这种机器可以扫描出人体所需的营养，因此可以向人们提供最适合他们的食谱。故选D项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：服务员接着向我介绍，这块电子显示屏可以让我根据自己的喜好选择就餐环境。A. reference参考；B. preferences喜好；C. appetite胃口；D. place地方。作者选择了“海滩”作为自己的就餐环境，说明这是作者自己的喜好，由此判断可以根据自己的喜好选择就餐环境。故选B项。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我按下屏幕上的“海滩”按钮，突然就感受到了海风的轻抚。A. suddenly突然地；B. sadly悲伤地；C. absolutely绝对地；D. casually随意地。由“I felt a sea breeze”可知，作者按下按钮后感受到了环境的变化，这对原本还坐在餐厅的作者来讲非常突然。故选A项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不禁感叹科技发展得如此之快。A. aim目的；B. guess猜测；C. sigh感叹；D. stare凝视。结合后文“at how rapidly technology had advanced”可知，作者来到2035年后先看到了发达的交通系统，接着又看到了能够更改就餐环境的餐厅，这对于作者而言非常震惊，因此作者不由得发出感叹。故选C项。 12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我们回到了火车站。A. immediately立即；B. eventually最后；C. occasionally偶尔；D. hardly几乎不。下文“Just as I the train”提到作者正要上车，由此判断作者在2035年的参观之旅已经结束了，所以最后是要坐上火车离开了。故选B项。 13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我刚上火车，就听到了一个熟悉的声音在叫我的名字。A. put off推迟；B. brought in引进；C. got on上车；D. looked into调查。结合后文“the train, I heard a familiar voice calling my name”可知，作者来到火车站是准备坐车的。故选C项。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多么奇妙的一个梦呀！A. terrible可怕的；B. practical实际的；C. awful可怕的；D. fantastic奇妙的。结合上文，作者乘坐时光列车去2035年参观了先进的交通系统和能够改变用餐环境的餐厅等，这对于作者而言是一个非常奇妙的体验。故选D项。 四、书信写作 A （25-26高二上·河北邯郸·阶段检测）科学改变推动时代进步，假定你是李华，你校正在举办英语主题征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文，介绍你最敬佩的科学家。 1. 人物简介； 2. 令人敬佩的原因。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 There are many scientists who have driven social development, among whom, the one I admire most is Yuan Longping, an outstanding agricultural scientist known as the “father of hybrid rice”. A few decades ago, lack of food was one of the main problems threatening Chinese people. After years of study, Yuan Longping successfully developed the world’s first hybrid rice which dramatically increased rice production. His approach to rice breeding also serves as a solution to food problems around the globe. There is no doubt that his contribution is of great significance. His story gives me inspiration and motivates me to love science. And I would like to make contributions to it 【详解】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。考生所在学校正在举办英语主题征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文，介绍你最敬佩的人。 1.词汇积累 杰出的：outstanding → brilliant 著名的：known → renowned 充当：serve as → act as 激励：motivate → inspire 1.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：His story gives me inspiration and motivates me to love science. 拓展句：His story gives me inspiration, motivating me to love science. 【点睛】[高分句型1] After years of study, Yuan Longping successfully developed the world’s first hybrid rice which dramatically increased rice production. (运用了which引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] There is no doubt that his contribution is of great significance. (运用了that引导的同位语从句) B （25-26高二下·黑龙江·期末）假定你是李华，学校将举办“畅想未来”主题分享会，请你写一篇英语发言稿，从家居（home life）、学习（learning）、健康（health）、社交（socialising）、娱乐（entertainment）五个角度中任选两个进行阐述，内容包括： (1)畅想这两个领域未来会出现的改变； (2)说明这些改变对你自身的积极影响。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Future Life Good morning, I’d like to share my vision of future life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】One possible version: My Future Life Good morning, I’d like to share my vision of future life. I am particularly looking forward to the changes in learning and health. In the future, AI-powered virtual reality will make learning immersive. Instead of just reading textbooks, I will be able to take virtual field trips to ancient civilizations or outer space, which will greatly spark my curiosity and make studying highly efficient. In terms of health, smart wearable devices will monitor our physical conditions in real time. They will provide personalized diet and exercise plans, helping me form healthy habits and stay energetic every day. I believe these advancements will make our lives much better. That’s all. Thank you! 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份撰写一篇题为“My Future Life”的英语发言稿，从指定的五个角度中选取两个方面畅想未来生活的变化，并介绍这些变化带来的积极影响。 【详解】1.词汇积累 期望：look forward to → anticipate 激发：spark → stimulate 个性化的：personalized → customized 精力充沛的：energetic → vigorous 1.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：In terms of health, smart wearable devices will monitor our physical conditions in real time. They will provide personalized diet and exercise plans, helping me form healthy habits and stay energetic every day. 拓展句：In terms of health, smart wearable devices, which will monitor our physical conditions in real time, will provide personalized diet and exercise plans, helping me form healthy habits and stay energetic every day. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Instead of just reading textbooks, I will be able to take virtual field trips to ancient civilizations or outer space, which will greatly spark my curiosity and make studying highly efficient.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型 2】They will provide personalized diet and exercise plans, helping me form healthy habits and stay energetic every day.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Units 1~2（语篇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 语法填空 A 以婴儿学步、鲁滨逊荒岛求生为例，论述 “永不放弃” 的人生态度，强调坚持与毅力是克服困境、实现成功的核心 语法填空 B 讲述残疾教师张兰平身残志坚，坚守乡村讲台三十余年，克服身体不便潜心育人、收获优异教学成果的励志事迹 阅读理解 A 介绍马克老师曲折的从教经历，讲述其教学理念的转变，强调教育重在引导学生独立思考、培养批判性思维 阅读理解 B 讲述中外合作大学新生面对高风险、高成本的学术英语考试，承受巨大心理与经济压力，惊险通关后感悟学业压力的故事 七选五 C 介绍高中生打造高效学习的实用方法，包括固定学习空间、拆分任务、主动学习、劳逸结合等科学学习策略 七选五 D 阐释尽责自律的品质内涵，介绍培养尽责品格的两种方法：遇事不轻言放弃、制定并坚守个人计划，助力个人成长 完形填空 A 讲述视力受损高中生科尔，初期抵触助教陪伴，后在长期相处中收获陪伴与温暖，缔结超越师生的珍贵情谊 完形填空 B 记叙作者校园演讲失利后陷入自卑内耗，在老师开导下走出心理阴影，领悟挫折育人、坚持努力方能成长的人生道理 读后续写 A 讲述女孩安娜赛前极度怯场，在亲友鼓励下勇敢登台完成演奏，最终收获掌声，领悟勇气是直面恐惧、迎难而上的品质 读后续写 B 讲述女孩苏菲参赛绘画心态焦虑，受家人老师开导后专注自我表达，凭借真诚创作获奖，明白艺术重在自我表达而非攀比输赢 应用文写作 A 介绍自己最敬佩的科学家，包含人物简介与令人敬佩的原因，传递科学家精神与奋斗力量 应用文写作 B 畅想未来生活，从指定角度阐述未来领域的改变，以及这些改变对自身的积极影响 一、语法填空 A （25-26高二上·重庆·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 World-renowned physicist and Nobel laureate Yang Chen-Ning passed away in Beijing at 103. He and Tsung-Dao Lee proposed parity non-conservation in weak interactions, for which they 1 (award) the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics, becoming the first Chinese Nobel laureates. Yang’s remarkable academic journey began at China’s leading educational institutes. 2 (complete) his undergraduate studies at National Southwestern Associated University, Yang later earned his master’s degree from Tsinghua University, where his exceptional talent in theoretical physics began to shine. In 1945, he went to the US for 3 (far) studies and eventually became a professor at top universities. Yang made seminal contributions to physics. His “Yang-Mills theory” laid the 4 (found) for particle physics’ Standard Model, 5 significance is comparable to Maxwell’s equations and Einstein’s theory of general relativity. Attached to his homeland, he promoted China-US academic exchanges, 6 (strengthen) basic scientific research, founded key research institutes, 7 sponsored Chinese scholars. After returning to Tsinghua, Yang devoted himself to building the Institute for Advanced Study. He 8 (passionate) advocated for the development of basic disciplines and the cultivation of talents, which had a profound impact 9 . China’s higher education reform. His century-long life was a legend of exploring the unknown and devotion to his nation. As the obituary (讣告) noted, his journey is 10 eternal chapter that shines brightly in human history. B （25-26高二上·山西长治·阶段检测）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This year’s Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou 1 research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria. Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria. Tu Youyou, a 2 (commit) and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists 3 the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria. Her team examined over 2,000 old medical texts, and 4 (evaluate) 280,000 plants for their medical 5 (property). They discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria. They tried boiling fresh wormwood, and using the liquid 6 (obtain) from this to treat malaria, but this did not work. However, Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat. She analysed the medical texts again, and concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood 7 (apparent) destroyed its medical properties. After failing more than 190 times, the team finally succeeded in 1971. Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted 8 testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe. Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of 9 recovered. This medicine, which was called artemisinin, soon became a standard treatment for malaria. Upon 10 (hear) that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine. There is a team behind me, and all the people of my country. It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.” C （25-26高二下·山西吕梁·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 21st century is dominated by more technology-oriented inventions than before. The 20th century saw man land on the moon. The 21st century will witness man landing on several planets. The first will be Mars, also 1 (know) as the Red Planet. As planned by NASA, the mission can 2 (achieve) by 2030. That will set a precedent (先例) for explorations by future generations. Furthermore, increased investment in research is likely 3 (lead) to the discovery of a vaccine for AIDS. Technology is advancing fast. Social media at present acts as one of the leading 4 (source) of news and interaction, 5 has a negative influence on traditional media, 6 (particular) print newspapers. Social media will soon take over the market. Mobile phones will play a greater role 7 the purchase of goods, as well as the withdrawing and depositing (储存) of money. Electronic money will replace paper money. In addition, with declining oil reserves across the world, electric cars will replace petrol cars in a few decades. As 8 result, there will be a major shift in job trends. Global warming will become an even 9 (big) problem, with sea levels 10 (continue) to rise. Freshwater sources will be polluted. Fresh water will become a major issue. Hence environmental destruction will increase greatly. D （25-26高二下·重庆·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A lightweight wearable exoskeleton (外骨骼) is bringing sci-fi 1 (mobile) assistance closer to everyday life, with applications ranging from outdoor sports to elderly care. The device is developed by Tianjin Industrial Research Technology Development Co, 2 (weigh) just 2.4 kilograms and made of 3K carbon fiber. Designed to assist walking, hiking, and climbing, it can detect body movements and adjust support within 30 milliseconds. Its key innovation lies in 3 adaptive motion system powered by a proprietary algorithm trained on 4 (extend) data from Chinese users. The system quickly identifies individual walking patterns and automatically provides 5 (tailor) assistance. This model’s size prioritizes comfort and practicality. The technology is designed 6 universal use, targeting fitness enthusiasts, middle-aged and elderly groups, and 7 (that) seeking daily walking support. Recently, field tests have been 8 (public) carried out in parks, nursing homes, and mountainous areas. More trial activities are planned at Tianjin’s Panshan Scenic Area and other locations. The device 9 (showcase) alongside more than 200 technological achievements at the World Intelligence Expo, 10 is expected to attract over 700 exhibitors. 二、阅读理解 A （2026·四川宜宾·二模）Recently, the list for the 2026 Sloan Research Fellowships was announced in the United States. Chinese young scientist Cao Yuan has been awarded this well-known honor. Cao Yuan, born in 1996 in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, graduated from University of Science and Technology of China in 2014. In 2018, Cao, 22, was named as the most influential scientist of the year by Nature magazine, for a major discovery of graphene superconductivity angle (石墨烯超导角度). Nature on March 5 published two major papers by Cao. It was the first time that Nature released two continuous articles with the same first author. Cao became the youngest Chinese who published an article in Nature. The discovery was a breakthrough in the area of condensed matter physics and received worldwide attention. Every year, Nature releases an issue highlighting the “ten people who mattered.” The cover is always a large number ten. Its design and pattern depend on the major scientific advances of the year. The year of 2018, the cover referred to Cao’s contributions. Cao’s passion for science emerged early: as a child, he loved buying electronic components to study circuits. His talent and diligence impressed his mentors, including Professor Zeng Changgan, who recalled that as an undergraduate Cao wrote a PRB theory article. He thought Cao was awesome and active. Beyond brilliance, Cao exemplifies perseverance. According to Nature, “despite a disappointing PhD start that made six months’ work fruitless due to experimental accidents, he simply rolled up his sleeves and continued working.” Humble about his achievements, Cao once said, “I just skipped some boring stuff in middle school.” He advises, “Those who walk every step conscientiously will have a bright future.” This mixture of modesty and perseverance defines his inspiring journey. 1．What honor did Cao Yuan receive in 2018? A．The most influential author. B．The Sloan Research Fellowship. C．The title of the youngest professor. D．One of Nature’s 10 people who mattered. 2．What can be inferred about Nature magazine? A．It only publishes work by young scientists. B．Its cover signals the year’s key scientific advances. C．It awards prizes to the most influential researchers. D．It focuses mainly on Chinese scientific achievements. 3．Which of the following best describes Cao Yuan? A．Diligent and persevering. B．Cautious and moody. C．Indifferent and impatient. D．Humble and dependent. 4．What message do Cao Yuan’s words in the last paragraph convey? A．Youth is wasted on the young. B．Luck is when preparation meets opportunity. C．The road to success is paved with steady small steps. D．Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration. B （25-26高二下·甘肃平凉·期末）When strong winds strike, birds do not push back — they sense the change and adjust (调整) their wings, and fish do the same in shifting currents. Unlike the light, flexible bodies of birds and fish, the firm structures of autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) leave them easily knocked off course by sudden currents. To address this challenge, researchers have taken inspiration from nature to create a robotic wing that reduces shaking in water to move stably. The team, led by the University of Southampton, looked to use the power of proprioception — the body’s internal sense of position, movement, and force. Using proprioception, birds sense changes in air flow through their feathers, while fish rely on sensors along their bodies to follow water motion. To copy this functionality, the engineers developed an innovative e-skin that can sense small changes caused by water currents. It consists of flexible liquid metal wires wrapped in silicone (硅胶). These act like nerves, sending signals as the wing bends. When hit by a sudden current, the soft wing first bends naturally, taking in part of the impact without any energy input. The signals then switch on two tubes housed inside the wing body. These tubes are hydraulically pressurized (液压) to change the wing’s hardness and shape, correcting any remaining imbalance. The results of its tests were impressive. The wing reduced force caused by sudden underwater currents by 87% compared with firm wings on conventional AUVs. It responded up to four times faster than soft wings without proprioception and used five times less energy than systems using heat to change shape. Its ability to stabilize itself was about twice that of a flying barn owl (仓鸮), although the authors noted that such biological comparisons should be interpreted with careful thought. Right now, combining the wing with existing vehicle architectures may present a significant engineering challenge. “Connecting it to current systems would require firm connectors to link soft and firm structures. Further improvements are needed to make the attachment more stable and protect the electrical connections,” said Leo Micklem, lead author on the paper. 1．Why did researchers develop the robotic wing? A．To study how birds adjust to winds. B．To make AUVs more stable in currents. C．To examine silicone’s underwater use. D．To copy the movement of fish in water. 2．What does the e-skin do when the wing is hit by a sudden current? A．It changes the direction of the current. B．It takes in all the impact immediately. C．It cools the wing to change its shape. D．It sends signals to switch on the tubes. 3．How does the new wing compare with the firm wings on AUVs? A．It responds far more slowly. B．It equals barn owls in stability. C．It reduces water force largely. D．It consumes much more energy. 4．What does Leo Micklem stress about the robotic wing? A．Its wires break easily underwater. B．Its link to AUVs needs improvement. C．Its stability requires more testing. D．Its cost is too high for mass production. C （25-26高二上·吉林·期中）As is known, Albert Einstein was one of the greatest scientists of all time. He was also a really great person. Einstein learned from making mistakes 1 , someone asked him what he needed. He said he needed a desk, some paper and pencils. He also needed a basket to hold his mistakes. This shows that he knew even the cleverest man in the world can only learn by making mistakes. 2 Many children wrote letters to ask him for help with their homework. One day, he wrote a letter to a young girl to tell her not to worry about her Maths homework because he thought Maths was difficult too. Einstein considered time to be important He never wore socks because he thought putting on socks was a waste of time as people already wore shoes. He also thought remembering things found in books was not worth it. 3 . He knew what was worth remembering. It is true that if we are going to do great things in our lives, we cannot waste time. Einstein liked to joke too In one exam, a student asked him why all the questions were the same as last year’s. Einstein replied the questions were the same, but the answers were different. 4 ! When Einstein was a child, his teachers used to say he was not clever. However, Einstein kept working hard and surprised the world with his achievements. 5 , we should think of him. So, never be discouraged A．Give students a chance to correct their mistakes by themselves B．That’s why he never remembered his own phone number C．If we ever feel like giving up when we have problems D．Einstein was also very strict with his students E．When Einstein started to work in America F．Einstein was also very modest (谦虚的) G．What a humorous person he is D （25-26高二上·陕西咸阳·期中）What will happen in thirty years’ time? No one really knows, but architects are trying to predict: 1 Future houses will have to be flexible. 2 So we will have to be able to use areas of the houses for work for part of the day and for living for the rest. Families grow and change with children arriving, growing up and leaving home. The house of the future will have to grow and change with the family. Nothing will be as fixed as it is now. The house will always be changing to meet changing needs. 3 We will be able to talk to our kitchen machines and discuss with them what to do like this. “We’ll be having a party this weekend. What food shall we cook?” And the machine will tell us what food we will have to buy and how to cook it. 4 And we just need to taste things from time to time to check. The house of the future will be personalized. 5 You won’t have to paint them — you’ll be able to tell the wall to change the color! And if you don’t like the color the next day, you’ll be able to have a new one. The only thing you won’t be able to do is to move the house somewhere else! A．What will our houses be like then? B．You will be able to change the color of the walls easily. C．We will be able to leave most of the cooking to the machines. D．The kid might take their bedrooms with them as they leave. E．Smart houses will be able to prevent serious damage from accidents. F．In thirty years’ time, even more of us will be working at home. G．Everyone agrees that in thirty years’ time we will be living in “intelligent” houses. 三、完形填空 A （25-26高二上·山东济南·期末）In the summer of 1960, a 26-year-old woman set foot on the land of Tanzania. Armed with nothing but a notebook and curiosity, Jane Goodall set out on a journey that would 1 our understanding of human being’s closest living 2 —chimpanzees (黑猩猩). Goodall had no university degree, no 3 training and was entering a male-dominated field. Different from 4 approaches, she gave the chimpanzees 5 instead of numbers, such as Fifi, Lola. By recognizing chimpanzees as 6 with distinct personalities, Goodall introduced a ground-breaking perspective—one that 7 the idea of treating animals as mere research data and instead focused on their distinct behaviors—that would 8 our take on animal awareness and behavior. On November 4,1960, Goodall 9 a chimpanzee she named David carefully select a grass stem (茎), remove the leaves, and stick it into the ants nest to 10 ants. David was making and using a tool, a skill considered a 11 human ability. Goodall’s discovery was the first to bridge what was once considered a 12 between humans and other animals, forever changing our place in the natural world. In 1986, Goodall attended a meeting in Chicago, which opened her eyes to the striking 13 of chimpanzee populations due to human activities. She came to the meeting “as a scientist but left as a conservation 14 .” She appealed to the world to protect these beautiful creatures. She has been considered as one of the world’s most 15 conservation advocates, and the Jane Goodall Institute now operates in more than 30 countries. 1．A．visualize B．disturb C．revolutionize D．confirm 2．A．partners B．relatives C．friends D．competitors 3．A．flexible B．timely C．useful D．professional 4．A．conventional B．casual C．complex D．classical 5．A．names B．treats C．directions D．orders 6．A．models B．companions C．individuals D．employees 7．A．adopted B．rejected C．interpreted D．shared 8．A．determine B．review C．transform D．judge 9．A．observed B．made C．helped D．heard 10．A．fish for B．drive away C．look into D．play with 11．A．secret B．strange C．unique D．normal 12．A．gap B．barrier C．balance D．connection 13．A．diversity B．extinction C．burst D．decline 14．A．objector B．activist C．assistant D．secretary 15．A．fortunate B．modest C．official D．influential B （25-26高二下·四川宜宾·阶段检测）“Ladies and gentlemen, the time train has arrived at the terminal!” It felt like I had woken up from a dream, 1 soon discovered I had come to 2035. Suddenly, I heard a strange voice calling my name. I turned around, only to find a robot 2 to me enthusiastically. “I’ll show you around the city in 2035!” I nodded immediately, 3 what the city would be like. Once I walked out of the train station, many crossed air lanes came into view. The robot, seeing how 4 I was, explained the new traffic system to me. The system was put into place by many famous engineers using highly 5 technology. In fact, it eliminated (消除) the issue of traffic jams entirely. Next we made our way to a restaurant nearby. Just as I 6 that there was no menu, a waiter began to scan my body with a special 7 , which gave me a big fright, so I 8 out of my seat immediately. The robot explained it was just a machine that was able to figure out what our body needed and chose the recipe that 9 us most. The waiter then introduced me to the electronic screen that allowed me to choose the environment according to my 10 . I pressed the “beach” button on the screen and 11 I felt a sea breeze. I couldn’t help but 12 at how rapidly technology had advanced. We 13 returned to the train station. Just as I 14 the train, I heard a familiar voice calling my name. I opened my eyes to see my mom standing over me. What a 15 dream! 1．A．while B．so C．but D．if 2．A．singing B．flying C．screaming D．waving 3．A．getting B．knowing C．wondering D．wandering 4．A．astonished B．scared C．bored D．moved 5．A．standard B．developing C．unusual D．advanced 6．A．founded B．heard C．realized D．reminded 7．A．instrument B．button C．engine D．accelerator 8．A．took B．left C．danced D．sprang 9．A．attracted B．offered C．provided D．suited 10．A．reference B．preferences C．appetite D．place 11．A．suddenly B．sadly C．absolutely D．casually 12．A．aim B．guess C．sigh D．stare 13．A．immediately B．eventually C．occasionally D．hardly 14．A．put off B．brought in C．got on D．looked into 15．A．terrible B．practical C．awful D．fantastic 四、书信写作 A （25-26高二上·河北邯郸·阶段检测）科学改变推动时代进步，假定你是李华，你校正在举办英语主题征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文，介绍你最敬佩的科学家。 1. 人物简介； 2. 令人敬佩的原因。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B （25-26高二下·黑龙江·期末）假定你是李华，学校将举办“畅想未来”主题分享会，请你写一篇英语发言稿，从家居（home life）、学习（learning）、健康（health）、社交（socialising）、娱乐（entertainment）五个角度中任选两个进行阐述，内容包括： (1)畅想这两个领域未来会出现的改变； (2)说明这些改变对你自身的积极影响。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Future Life Good morning, I’d like to share my vision of future life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. 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