2026-2027学年五年级英语上册学情自测卷译林版（三起）

**基本信息** 聚焦译林版五年级上册Unit1-4核心知识，融合听力理解与综合语言运用，通过校园安全、习惯养成等真实情境，全面考察语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|5题/30分|单词辨音（如carefully/excellent）、图片排序、短文理解|通过Lily/Tom的生活情境，考察信息抓取与安全规则（如keep to the right）理解| |完形填空|10题/10分|好习惯（get up early）、爱好（join club）、安全规则（warm up）|以David的故事整合单元主题，考察语篇连贯与词汇运用| |书面表达|1题/10分|习惯（put things in order）、爱好（drawing/singing）|要求用Unit1-4词汇写50词短文，考察语言输出与知识迁移|

2026-2027学年译林版五年级上册英语期中测试卷 考核范围： Unit1~Unit4 满分：100 分 时间：60 分钟 姓名________________班级________________分数________________ 听力部分（共 30 分） I. 听句子，选出你所听到的单词（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） ( )1. A. carefully B. clearly C. quickly ( )2. A. excellent B. excited C. exercise ( )3. A. join B. jump C. job ( )4. A. warm B. warn C. wash ( )5. A. heavy B. healthy C. health II. 听录音，给下列图片排序（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 请根据听到的内容，给下列图片按 A-E 排序。 A B C D E 正确顺序：________ → ________ → ________ → ________ → ________ III. 听问句，选出合适的答语（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） ( )1. A. I get up early every day. B. I'm 11 years old. C. I like blue best. ( )2. A. I feel sad. B. I feel excited. C. I feel tired. ( )3. A. I like running. B. It's interesting. C. The Dance Club. ( )4. A. We should keep to the right. B. We shouldn't run. C. We can walk slowly. ( )5. A. Yes, he does. B. Yes, he is. C. Yes, he can. IV. 听短文，判断下列句子正 (T) 误 (F)，读两遍。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） ( )1. Lily is a student in Grade Four. ( )2. Lily puts her books in order every morning. ( )3. Lily wants to join the Art Club. ( )4. Lily has a good habit of reading in bed. ( )5. Lily's mother tells her not to read in bed. V. 听短文，补全单词，读两遍。（每空 2 分，共 10 分） Hello, everyone. I'm Tom. I have many 1. ________ . I like doing sports and running. But we must remember safety first. Before we run, we should 2. ________ first. We shouldn't run too 3. ________ in the hallway. When we walk on the stairs, we should keep to the 4. ________ . Safety is very 5. ________ for us. 笔试部分（共 70 分） I. 选出不同类的一项（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 从 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出划线部分发音不同或词性不同的一项。 1.( )（发音不同的一项） A. blow B. clean C. blue 2.( )（词性不同的一项） A. safety B. dangerous C. healthy 3.( )（发音不同的一项） A. grass B. brown C. bread 4.( )（词性不同的一项） A. join B. hobby C. habit 5.( )（词性不同的一项） A. slowly B. carefully C. tidy II. 单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 从 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The girl always draws pictures ________ in the art class. A. careful B. carefully C. care 2. My cousin ________ the English Club every Saturday. A. joins B. join C. joining 3. When I finish my homework early, I feel very ________ . A. sad B. happy C. worried 4. We ________ run in the classroom. It's not safe. A. can B. should C. shouldn't 5. ________ do you like doing in your free time? A. How B. What C. Why 6. Doing eye exercises ________ good for our eyes. A. make B. making C. makes 7. Please walk ________ in the hospital. A.slowly B. fast C. quick 8. My sister likes ________ . She draws every weekend. A. drawing B. draw C. draws 9. —I'm not good at swimming. —________ ! You can learn it well with practice. A. Give up B. Don't give up C. Well done 10. It's a good habit to ________ before going to bed. A. warm up B. put things in order C. run fast III. 用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. My little brother never ________ (brush) his teeth before going to bed. 2. You should do your homework ________ (careful) every day. 3. Running every day is good for your ________ (healthy). 4. My best friend enjoys ________ (paint) pictures on Sundays. 5. We should ________ (follow) the safety rules at school. IV. 选词填空（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 从方框中选择合适的单词或短语填空，每个单词或短语只能用一次。 give up take notes do chores make friends keep to the right 1. When you are on the stairs, you must ________________ . 2. My mother often asks me to ________________ at home on weekends. 3. You can ________________ in the English Club with other students. 4. Please ________________ carefully when you have a science class. 5. Don't ________________ when you meet difficulties. V. 补全对话（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话，其中有一项多余。 A. What club do you want to join? B. Do you have any safety rules at school? C. I want to join the Sports Club. D. Why do you want to join it? E. We shouldn't run in the hallway. F. You're welcome. A: Hi, Liu Tao! The new term starts. There are many clubs in our school. 1. ________ B: 2. ________ I like playing football very much. A: 3. ________ B: Because it can make me strong and healthy. A: Sounds great! By the way, 4. ________ B: Yes, we do. 5. ________ We must walk slowly. A: I see. Safety comes first. VI. 句型转换（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 1. My sister likes dancing in the park.（改为一般疑问句） ________ your sister ________ dancing in the park? 2. He does his homework before dinner.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ his homework before dinner. 3. We should walk slowly in the library.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ we ________ in the library? 4. I have many hobbies.（改为同义句） I have ________ ________ hobbies. 5. They keep their room clean every day.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ do they keep their room clean? VII. 完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 David is a good student. He has many good 1. ________ . He gets up early every morning. He 2. ________ helps his parents do chores at home. In class, he 3. ________ to the teacher carefully and takes notes. He also has many 4. ________ . He likes playing basketball and drawing. He wants to 5. ________ the Basketball Club. David also knows many safety rules. He knows we 6. ________ run on the stairs. We should 7. ________ before doing sports. We shouldn't swim in the river. We should swim in the 8. ________ . David says good habits and hobbies make him happy. Safety rules help him keep 9. ________ . He wants to be a 10. ________ boy. 1. A. habit B. habits C. hobbies 2. A. never B. often C. sometimes 3. A. listens B. hears C. listens to 4. A. hobbies B. habit C. sports 5. A. join B. take C. make 6. A. should B. shouldn't C. can 7. A. warm up B. get up C. stand up 8. A. river B. lake C. swimming pool 9. A. safe B. safety C. dangerous 10. A. bad B. better C. sad VIII. 阅读理解（共 20 分） (A) 阅读下面短文，判断下列句子的正 (T) 误 (F)。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） Anna is twelve years old. She is in Grade Five. She has many good habits. She always finishes her homework first after school. She puts her school things in order every evening. She never goes to bed late. Anna has many hobbies too. She likes singing and dancing. She joins the Music Club at school. She goes to the club every Wednesday afternoon. She also likes reading books. She reads books for thirty minutes every night. But Anna has one bad habit: sometimes she eats too much sweet food. Her mother tells her it's bad for her teeth. She says she will eat less sweet food. 1. Anna is a Grade Five student. ( ) 2. Anna always watches TV first after school. ( ) 3. Anna joins the Music Club at school. ( ) 4. Anna reads books for twenty minutes every night. ( ) 5. Eating too much sweet food is bad for Anna's teeth. ( ) (B) 阅读下面短文，完成 1-4 小题的选择题和第 5 小题的问答题。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） Hello, everyone! Our school will have a Safety Week next week. We will have many interesting activities. On Monday, our PE teacher will give us a speech about sports safety. He will tell us what we should do before PE class. He will also tell us what we shouldn't do when we play sports. On Wednesday, we will watch a short movie about swimming safety. We will learn that we shouldn't swim in rivers or lakes. We should swim in the swimming pool with our parents. On Friday, we will have a class meeting. We will talk about safety rules at school. We can also share our ideas about how to keep safe at school. All the students will learn a lot from the Safety Week. 1. When will the school have the Safety Week? A. Next week. B. This week. C. Next month. 2. Who will give the speech on Monday? A. The English teacher. B. The PE teacher. C. The head teacher. 3. What will the students watch on Wednesday? A. A cartoon. B. A short movie. C. A football match. 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The speech is about classroom safety. B. Students can swim in the lake with friends. C. The class meeting is on Friday. 5. What will students do at the class meeting?（用完整句子回答） __________________________________________________________________________________________ IX. 书面表达（共 10 分） 请以My good habits and hobbies为题，写一篇 50 词左右的短文，介绍自己的好习惯和爱好。 要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯；2. 至少写出 2 个好习惯和 2 个爱好；3. 用到本册 Units 1-4 所学的词汇和句型。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年译林版五年级上册英语期中测试卷 听力脚本 I. 听句子，选出你所听到的单词 1. My sister listens to music carefully before going to bed. 2. I feel very excited when I get a birthday gift. 3. I want to join the Reading Club this term. 4. You should warm up before you go swimming. 5. Doing sports is good for our health. II. 听录音，给下列图片排序 1. The boy listens carefully and takes notes in class. 2. The girl puts her school things in order before dinner. 3. The boy runs fast in the park on weekends. 4. The boy warms up before swimming. 5. The girl enjoys listening to music at home. III. 听问句，选出合适的答语 1. What's your good habit? 2. How do you feel when you win a game? 3. What club do you want to join? 4. What shouldn't we do on the stairs? 5. Does your brother like playing basketball? IV. 听短文，判断下列句子正 (T) 误 (F) Lily is a student in Grade Five. She has many good habits. She gets up early every morning and puts her books in order after school. She likes drawing very much. She wants to join the Art Club. But she has a bad habit: she often reads in bed. Her mother says it's bad for her eyes. She says she will change this bad habit. V. 听短文，补全单词 Hello, everyone. I'm Tom. I have many hobbies. I like doing sports and running. But we must remember safety first. Before we run, we should warm up first. We shouldn't run too fast in the hallway. When we walk on the stairs, we should keep to the right. Safety is very important for us. 参考答案及逐题详解 听力部分 I. 听句子选单词 1. 答案：A 详解：听力原文为 carefully，意为 “仔细地”，是 Unit 1 核心副词。 2. 答案：B 详解：听力原文为 excited，意为 “兴奋的”，是 Unit 2 核心情感形容词。 3. 答案：A 详解：听力原文为 join，意为 “加入”，是 Unit 3 核心动词。 4. 答案：A 详解：听力原文为 warm，构成短语 warm up “热身”，是 Unit 4 核心短语。 5. 答案：C 详解：听力原文为 health，意为 “健康”，是 Unit 1 核心名词。 II. 图片排序 答案：D → B → E → A → C 详解：依次对应听力原文：记笔记、整理学习用品、公园跑步、游泳前热身、听音乐。 III. 听问句选答语 1. 答案：A 详解：问句询问 “你的好习惯是什么”，A 选项 “我每天早起” 符合语境。 2. 答案：B 详解：问句询问 “赢得比赛时感觉如何”，B 选项 “感到兴奋” 符合逻辑。 3. 答案：C 详解：问句询问 “你想加入什么俱乐部”，C 选项 “舞蹈俱乐部” 对应提问。 4. 答案：B 详解：问句询问 “我们在楼梯上不应该做什么”，B 选项 “我们不应该跑” 符合安全规则。 5. 答案：A 详解：Does 开头的一般疑问句，用 does 回答，主语是男性用 he。 IV. 听短文判断正误 1. 答案：F 详解：原文是 Grade Five，不是 Grade Four。 2. 答案：F 详解：原文是 puts her books in order after school，不是 every morning。 3. 答案：T 详解：原文明确提到 She wants to join the Art Club。 4. 答案：F 详解：在床上看书是坏习惯，不是好习惯。 5. 答案：T 详解：原文提到妈妈说这对眼睛有害，也就是告诉她不要在床上看书。 V. 听短文补全单词 1. 答案：hobbies 2. 答案：warm up 3. 答案：fast 4. 答案：right 5. 答案：important 详解：短文结合 Unit 3 爱好与 Unit 4 安全主题，考察核心词汇拼写。 笔试部分 I. 选出不同类的一项 1. 答案：B 详解：本题考查字母组合 bl 和 cl 的发音。blow 和 blue 中 bl 发 /bl/，clean 中 cl 发 /kl/。 2. 答案：A 详解：本题考查词性辨析。dangerous 和 healthy 都是形容词，safety 是名词。 3. 答案：A 详解：本题考查字母组合 gr 和 br 的发音。brown 和 bread 中 br 发 /br/，grass 中 gr 发 /ɡr/。 4. 答案：A 详解：本题考查词性辨析。hobby 和 habit 都是名词，join 是动词。 5. 答案：C 详解：本题考查词性辨析。slowly 和 carefully 都是副词，tidy 是形容词。 II. 单项选择 1. 答案：B 详解：本题考查副词用法。draw 是动词，需要用副词 carefully 修饰。 2. 答案：A 详解：本题考查一般现在时第三人称单数。主语 my cousin 是三单，谓语动词用 joins。 3. 答案：B 详解：本题考查情感形容词辨析。早早完成作业应该感到开心，happy 符合语境。 4. 答案：C 详解：本题考查情态动词 shouldn't。在教室里跑不安全，所以不应该这么做。 5. 答案：B 详解：本题考查疑问词辨析。询问 “喜欢做什么” 用 what 提问。 6. 答案：C 详解：本题考查主谓一致。动名词 Doing eye exercises 作主语，谓语动词用三单形式 makes。 7. 答案：A 详解：本题考查副词辨析。医院里需要慢走，slowly 符合场景。 8. 答案：A 详解：本题考查 like 的用法。like doing sth. 表示 “喜欢做某事”，draw 的动名词是 drawing。 9. 答案：B 详解：本题考查情景交际。对方不擅长游泳，应该鼓励不要放弃。 10. 答案：B 详解：本题考查短语辨析。睡前整理物品是好习惯，put things in order 符合语义。 III. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. 答案：brushes 详解：主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语用三单形式，brush 加 es。 2. 答案：carefully 详解：修饰动词 do 用副词，careful 的副词形式是 carefully。 3. 答案：health 详解：your 是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，healthy 的名词是 health。 4. 答案：painting 详解：enjoy doing sth. 是固定用法，意为 “喜欢做某事”，paint 变 painting。 5. 答案：follow 详解：should 是情态动词，后接动词原形。 IV. 选词填空 1. 答案：keep to the right 详解：句意为 “在楼梯上必须靠右走”，符合 Unit 4 安全规则。 2. 答案：do chores 详解：句意为 “妈妈让我周末在家做家务”，do chores 是固定短语。 3. 答案：make friends 详解：句意为 “可以在俱乐部交朋友”，make friends 是 Unit 3 核心短语。 4. 答案：take notes 详解：句意为 “科学课要认真记笔记”，take notes 是 Unit 1 核心短语。 5. 答案：give up 详解：句意为 “遇到困难不要放弃”，give up 是 Unit 2 核心短语。 V. 补全对话 1. 答案：A 详解：根据下文回答俱乐部名称，此处询问想加入什么俱乐部。 2. 答案：C 详解：回答上文的问题，说明自己想加入运动俱乐部。 3. 答案：D 详解：根据答语 Because...，此处用 why 询问原因。 4. 答案：B 详解：根据答语 Yes, we do.，此处是 Do 开头的一般疑问句，询问安全规则。 5. 答案：E 详解：补充说明具体的安全规则，不能在走廊跑。 VI. 句型转换 1. 答案：Does; like 详解：一般现在时三单的一般疑问句，用 Does 开头，动词变回原形。 2. 答案：doesn't do 详解：一般现在时三单的否定句，用 doesn't + 动词原形。 3. 答案：What should; do 详解：对动作提问用 what，情态动词 should 提前，后接动词原形 do。 4. 答案：a lot of 详解：many 和 a lot of 都表示 “许多”，可互换，后接可数名词复数。 5. 答案：How often 详解：对频率 every day 提问用 how often，意为 “多久一次”。 VII. 完形填空 1. 答案：B 详解：many 后接可数名词复数，全文先讲好习惯，选 habits。 2. 答案：B 详解：好学生经常帮父母做家务，often 符合语境。 3. 答案：A 详解：listen to the teacher 是固定搭配，已有 to，选 listens。 4. 答案：A 详解：后文讲篮球和画画，是爱好，many 后用复数 hobbies。 5. 答案：A 详解：join the club 是固定搭配，意为 “加入俱乐部”。 6. 答案：B 详解：楼梯上跑是危险的，所以不应该，选 shouldn't。 7. 答案：A 详解：运动前应该热身，warm up 是固定短语。 8. 答案：C 详解：安全的游泳地点是游泳池，符合常识。 9. 答案：A 详解：keep 后接形容词，keep safe 意为 “保持安全”。 10. 答案：B 详解：句意为 “他想成为一个更好的男孩”，用比较级 better。 VIII. 阅读理解 (A) 1. 答案：T 详解：原文明确提到 She is in Grade Five。 2. 答案：F 详解：原文是 finishes her homework first，不是 watches TV first。 3. 答案：T 详解：原文提到 She joins the Music Club at school。 4. 答案：F 详解：原文是 thirty minutes，不是 twenty minutes。 5. 答案：T 详解：原文提到妈妈说吃太多甜食对牙齿不好。 (B) 1. 答案：A 详解：原文第一句提到 Our school will have a Safety Week next week。 2. 答案：B 详解：原文提到 our PE teacher will give us a speech。 3. 答案：B 详解：原文提到 we will watch a short movie about swimming safety。 4. 答案：C 详解：班会在周五，C 正确；A 错误，演讲是关于运动安全；B 错误，不能在湖里游泳。 5. 答案示例：They will talk about safety rules at school and share their ideas about how to keep safe. 详解：根据原文最后一段班会的内容总结即可。 IX. 书面表达 参考范文 My good habits and hobbies I have many good habits. I get up early every morning and I always finish my homework first after school. I also have many hobbies. I like drawing and playing table tennis. Drawing makes me relaxed and sports keep me healthy. Good hobbies and habits make me happy. 评分标准 · 内容完整（至少 2 个好习惯 + 2 个爱好）：4 分 · 语法正确，用词恰当，贴合单元知识点：3 分 · 语句通顺，意思连贯：2 分 · 词数符合要求（50 词左右）：1 分 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试现在开始，请听题。One, 听句子，选出你所。听到的dances。One, my sister listens to music carefully before going to bed too. I feel very excited when I get a birthday gift. Three, I want to join the reading club this time, for you should warm up before you go swimming. Five, doing sports is good for our health. Two, 听录音，给下列图片排序。One, the boy listens carefully and takes notes in class. Two, the girl puts her school things in order before dinner. Three, the boy runs fast in the park on weekends for the boy warms up before swimming. Five, the girl enjoys listening to music at home. Three, 听完就选出合适的朋友。One, what's your good habit too? How do you feel when you win a game? Three, what club do you want to join for? What shouldn't we do on the stairs? Five, does your brother like playing basketball? 佛听短文判断下列句子正误读两遍。Lily is a student in grade five. SHE has many good habits. SHE gets up early every morning and puts her books in order. After school, SHE likes drawing very much. He wants to join the aunt club, but he has a bad habit. SHE often reads in bed. Her mother says it's bad for her eyes. He said he will change this bad habit. The urban cash lily is a student in grade five. SHE has many good habits. SHE gets up early every morning and puts her books in order. After school, SHE likes drawing very much. He wants to join the arts club, but he has a bad habit. SHE often reads in bed. Her mother says it's bad for her eyes. He said he will change this bad habit. Five、听短文。补全单词，读两遍。Hello, everyone, i'm tom. I have many hobbies. I like doing sports and running, but we must remember safety first. Before we run, we should warm up first. We shouldn't run too fast in the hallway. When we walk on the stairs, we should keep to the right. Safety is very important for us. The urban cash. Hello everyone, i'm tom. I have many hobbies. I like doing sports and running, but we must remember safety first. Before we run, we should warm up first. We shouldn't run too fast in the whole way. When we walk on the stairs, we should keep to the right. Safety is very important for us. 请你播放完毕。