Unit1‑4单元期中单词短语复习&常见语法考点精炼（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦期中高频词汇与核心语法，通过分层训练构建从词汇积累到语法应用的语言能力培养体系。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇复习|50题（30填空+20互译）|语境拼写（首字母/中文提示）+固定搭配（英汉互译）|从单词音形义结合到短语灵活运用，夯实语言基础| |语法提升|50题（30词形+10单选+10句型）|词形转换（动词/名词/形容词等）+语法辨析（时态/介词/句式）+句式转换（否定/疑问/提问）|从词法规则到句法结构，形成语法知识网络，提升语言运用与思维品质|

译林版五年级英语上册Unit 1‑4单元期中单词短语复习&常见语法考点精炼 First.词汇与短语复习 一、根据首字母或中文提示完成句子 1. It is a good h________ to put school things in order. 2. Please listen to your teachers ________ (认真地) in class. 3. Going to bed late is ________ (有害的) for our h________. 4. We should do e________ every day to keep strong. 5. Wait a m________. Let me clean the desk first. 6. My sister ________ (从不) reads books in bed. 7. Doing sports every day can make us h________. 8. It’s your t________ to answer the question. 9. The children feel very ________ (兴奋的) on sunny days. 10. Don’t be ________ (担心的). You can do it well. 11. He can’t see or h________ the bird in the tree. 12. We should try our best to ________ (学习) hard. 13. Helen ________ (有时) feels sad and angry. 14. My English teacher w________ some ________ (单词) on the blackboard. 15. Don’t g________ up easily when you meet problems. 16. Miss Sullivan t________ Helen to learn new things. 17. Everyone has different ________ (爱好) in our class. 18. She likes p________ beautiful flowers after school. 19. I want to ________ (加入) the Paper‑cutting Club. 20. We can learn a l________ from different books. 21. —Do you want to buy a ________ (礼物) for Tina, Sam? —Yes, I do. 22. Yang Ling wants to join the ________ (舞蹈) Club. 23. My teacher can m________ us happy with funny stories. 24. We should walk ________ (缓慢地) after running. 25. You shouldn’t ________ (推) your classmates at school. 26. We shouldn't j________ from the stairs at school. 27. Don’t ________ (拉) others’ clothes in PE class. 28. We need to w________ up before running. 29. You may h________ your legs if you don't be careful. 30. Please k________ to the r________ on the stairs. 二、短语英汉互译 1. 在家做家务 ____________________ 2. 保持他的房间整洁 _______________ 3. 把他的学习用品整理好 ___________ 4. 躺在床上看书 ___________________ 5. 放弃 ___________________________ 6. 和别人交谈 _____________________ 7. 在楼梯上奔跑 ___________________ 8. 不应该推其他人 _________________ 9. 使我保持健康 ___________________ 10. 使她开心 ______________________ 11. 喜欢跳绳 ______________________ 12. 去游泳 ________________________ 13. make new friends _________________ 14. keep to the right __________________ 15. learn fast ________________________ 16. warm up first ____________________ 17. try hard _________________________ 18. be good at football ________________ 19. do the high jump _________________ 20. walk slowly _____________________ Second.语法知识点提升 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. —How does the boy feel? —He ________ (feel) happy. 2. Helen learns ________ (speak), and she ________ (understand) many things. 3. —Does Tina like ________ (dance)? —Yes, she does. 4. The football game is very ________ (excite). 5. She feels ________ (worry) about her PE lesson. 6. Bobby is good at ________ (jump). 7. Tina's hobbies are ________ (skip) and drawing. 8. Wang Bing often ________ (take) notes in class. 9. You should ________ (warm) up before the PE lesson. 10. Yang Ling reads a lot of ________ (book), but she often ________ (read) in bed. 11. Walk ________ (slow) after running. 12. Don’t hurt ________ (he). It’s not safe. 13. He cannot see ________ (and) hear in the story. 14. Let ________ (we) put school things in order. 15. My father never ________ (go) to bed late. 16. Be ________ (care) when you walk on the stairs. 17. Reading in bed ________ (be) bad for our eyes. 18. Mike’s hobby is ________ (swim). 19. Different people have different ________ (hobby). 20. My leg ________ (hurt). I want to have a rest. 21. —________ (do) your father ________ (do) chores at home every day? 22. I want to make some ________ (card) for my mom on her birthday. 23. The boy always listens to teachers ________ (careful). 24. —Do you want ________ (join) the paper‑cutting club, Bobby? —Yes, I do. 25. You ________ (should) pull Mike's clothes in PE class. 26. His brother ________ (study) hard every day. 27. They have many good ________ (habit). 28. My parents buy some ________ (gift) for my grandma on her birthday. 29. Mike can’t speak Chinese well, but he tries ________ (write) in Chinese. 30. The girl learns a lot from ________ (read) storybooks. 四、单项选择 ( ) 1. The story about Helen is very ______. All the students feel ______. A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excited C. excited; excited ( ) 2. You ______ push your friends at school. It’s dangerous. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can ( ) 3. My brother ______ reads in bed. It is a bad habit. A. never B. seldom C. always ( ) 4. —______ does your sister feel? —She feels worried about her PE lesson. A. Where B. What C. How ( ) 5. Yang Ling is good ______ taking notes ______ class. A. in; at B. at; in C. for; in ( ) 6. It’s your ______ to clean the classroom today. A. turn B. time C. way ( ) 7. Bobby tries hard ______ high jump, but he is not good at it. A. do B. to do C. doing ( ) 8. —Why is your room messy?—I don’t put my school things ______. A. at order B. on order C. in order ( ) 9. Reading books ______ good for us, but reading in bed ______ bad for eyes. A. is; is B. are; is C. are; are ( ) 10. —______ is bad for your health? —Reading in bed. A. How B. Who C. What 五、按要求改写句子 1. Liu Tao has some good habits.（改为否定句） Liu Tao ________ ________ ________ good habits. 2. She likes dancing after school.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ she ________ ________ after school? 3. You should sit down after running.（改为否定句） You ________ ________ down after running. 4. Yang Ling feels happy at school.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ Yang Ling ________ at school? 5. Mike listens to teachers carefully in class.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） ________ Mike ________ to teachers carefully in class? Yes, ________ ________. 6. Dancing makes us healthy and beautiful.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ us healthy and beautiful? 7. Helen feels angry and sad.（改为否定句） Helen ________ ________ angry ________ sad. 8. My grandma does exercise every day.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） ________ ________ grandma ________ exercise every day? No, ________ ________. 9. I teach the students English at school.（用she改写句子） ________ ________ the students English at school. 10. I like reading books.（写出同义句） My ________ ________ ________ books. 参考答案： 一、首字母+中文填空 1.habit，2.carefully，3.bad; health，4.exercise，5.minute，6.never，7.healthy，8.turn，9.excited，10.worried，11.hear，12.study，13.sometimes，14.writes; words，15.give，16.teaches，17.hobbies，18.picking，19.join，20.lot，21.gift，22.Dancing，23.make，24.slowly，25.push，26.jump，27.pull，28.warm，29.hurt，30.keep; right 二、短语英汉互译 汉译英：1.do chores at home，2.keep his room clean and tidy，3.put his school things in order，4.read in bed，5.give up，6.talk with others，7.run on the stairs，8.shouldn't push others，9.keep me healthy，10.make her happy，11.like skipping，12.go swimming 英译汉：13.结交新朋友，14.靠右行走，15.学得快，16.先热身，17.努力尝试，18.擅长踢足球，19.跳高，20.慢慢走 三、词形填空 1.feels，2.to speak; understands，3.dancing，4.exciting，5.worried，6.jumping，7.skipping，8.takes，9.warm，10.books; reads，11.slowly，12.him，13.or，14.us，15.goes，16.careful，17.is，18.swimming，19.hobbies，20.hurts，21.Does; do，22.cards，23.carefully，24.to join，25.shouldn't，26.studies，27.habits，28.gifts，29.to write，30.reading 四、单选答案 1.B，2.B，3.C，4.C，5.B，6.A，7.B，8.C，9.A，10.C 五、句型转换 1.doesn't have any，2.What does; like doing，3.shouldn't sit，4.How does; feel，5.Does; listen; he does，6.What makes，7.doesn't feel; or，8.Does your; do; she doesn't，9.She teaches，10.hobby is reading 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $