Unit 1阅读专项训练2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 以单元核心话题“职业梦想与奋斗”为载体，通过完形填空与阅读理解系统训练词汇应用及阅读技能，融合语言能力与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10空（如“achieve dream”）|词义辨析+固定搭配（如be curious about）|核心词汇（pilot, challenge等）在职业梦想语境中的应用| |阅读理解|4篇（如科学家成长故事）|主旨归纳/细节定位/词义猜测|单元话题（职业价值、奋斗过程）的多角度文本解读与逻辑推理|

科普版八年级上册Unit 1阅读专项训练 命题说明 本套练习围绕科普版八上Unit1单元话题不同职业、梦想工作、个人奋斗、挑战与成功命题，题型参照中考设置：1篇完形填空（10空）+4篇阅读理解，适配单元同步检测。文本素材选用八年级学生熟悉的生活场景：少年的职业梦想、科学家的成长故事、不同岗位普通人、比赛与自我挑战，全部词汇来源于本单元单词表，无超纲词汇。 覆盖单元核心词汇：pilot，scientist，artist，guide，builder，director，achieve，challenge，succeed，successful，encourage，proud，chance，training，research，knowledge，curious，explorer，choose，competition，opinion，however，believe，receive，ready，without，nearly，quality，record等。 第一部分 完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Li Hua has a big dream. He wants to be a 1 when he grows up. He is very 2 about space. He believes he can 3 his dream one day. But the dream is a big 4. He can’t make it come true 5 hard‑working training. Every term, he gets ready for all kinds of 6. He reads lots of books to get more7. Sometimes he nearly gives up, but his teacher always 8 him to keep going. Last month, he got a good 9 to join a science competition. He worked hard and made it. His parents felt very 10 of him. 1. A. pilot B. dentist C. waiter D. manager 2. A. bored B. curious C. noisy D. simple 3. A. greet B. design C. achieve D. record 4. A. chance B. challenge C. speech D. research 5. A. without B. according C. about D. for 6. A. customers B. tourists C. competitions D. guests 7. A. quality B. knowledge C. model D. shelf 8. A. votes B. chooses C. encourages D. produces 9. A. opinion B. reason C. term D. chance 10. A. excellent B. lively C. proud D. sick 第二部分 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） Passage A Everyone has ideas about their future jobs. Some students want to be scientists. They hope to do some important research. Some would‑be artists enjoy painting pictures. Others dream of being pilots to fly spaceships. Good jobs do not come easily. If you want to succeed, you need much training. You have to learn lots of knowledge. Sometimes you may meet difficulties. However, never give up your dream. According to some students’ opinions, interest is important. But hard‑working quality also plays a big role. Believe yourself, and you can get close to your dream in the future. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 11. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. Different students have different dream jobs B. How to do scientific research at school C. Why people want to fly spaceships D. Ways to get good training at home 12. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Good jobs can come to you without any training B. Hard‑working quality matters for one’s dream C. Everyone can become a pilot in the future D. Interest is not important for our future jobs 13. What does the underlined word “succeed” mean in Chinese? A. 失败 B. 成功 C. 挑战 D. 记录 Passage B Wang Lin is a young explorer. He is curious about nature. Last year, he joined a special training. The journey was dangerous sometimes. Tiny rocks and bad weather brought him lots of trouble. Nearly everything went wrong at first. He didn’t give up. He received lots of useful advice from other workers. He learned much knowledge during the trip. Finally, he made a great record of wild plants. Many people praise him. But Wang Lin says it is not easy. “You should be ready for different challenges. Brave hearts will help you a lot.” He also encourages teenagers to go for their own dreams. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 14. What can we infer from the passage? A. The journey for Wang Lin was quite easy B. Wang Lin learned a lot in the special training C. Wang Lin never met any trouble in the trip D. Teenagers should stay away from all challenges 15. What trouble did Wang Lin meet during his journey? A. No time to do his research B. Tiny rocks and bad weather C. He had no money for the trip D. No one wanted to work with him 16. What is Wang Lin’s advice for teenagers? A. Stay away from all dangerous journeys B. Get ready for different challenges and be brave C. Try to make money as early as you can D. Never take any training in your life Passage C Many kinds of jobs are around us. Builders build houses. Postmen send letters. Guide shows tourists around places. Dentists help sick teeth. Zookeepers look after animals. Every job has its own value. Some people think some jobs are boring. In my opinion, no good job comes simply. A successful man in any job needs good quality. He needs training, knowledge and courage. You can choose your future job. It does not have to be great. But you should try your best. You will get good results if you work hard enough. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 17. Which job is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Builder B. Postman C. Scientist D. Zookeeper 18. What is the writer’s opinion about jobs? A. Only great jobs are valuable B. Every job has its own value C. All jobs are boring for young people D. People can get good results without hard work 19. What is the best title for this passage? A. Different Jobs and Their Value B. How to Become a Famous Explorer C. Ways to get much knowledge D. My Unforgettable Journey Passage D Tom is a Grade 8 student. He loves science. He wants to be a scientist. He reads many books and does small research in his free time. Last term, his school held a science competition. Tom wanted to join it. However, his model was not good enough at first. Some classmates told him it was too hard. But he believed himself. He kept improving his model day after day. When the competition day came, Tom showed his scientific model. He won second prize. He felt so proud. For him, success does not only mean winning. The training and challenges in the process are also important. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 20. What is the writer’s writing purpose of this text? A. To tell us the process of fighting for dreams is meaningful B. To teach us how to make science models quickly C. To show us how to win all kinds of competitions D. To advise every student to become a scientist 21. What was Tom’s problem at first for the competition? A. He had no time for the competition B. His model was not good enough C. His teacher didn’t let him join in D. He knew nothing about science 22. Which word can best describe Tom? A. noisy B. simple C. brave D. boring 参考答案与详细解析 一、完形填空答案 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.C 完形填空逐题解析 1.答案：A. pilot 考点解析：名词词义辨析。后文提到space太空，pilot飞行员，符合向往太空的语境。dentist牙医，waiter服务员，manager经理，均和太空无关。句意：他长大想要成为一名飞行员。 2.答案：B. curious 考点解析：形容词词义辨析。be curious about 对……好奇，单元固定搭配。bored感到乏味的，noisy吵闹的，simple简单的，语义不通。句意：他对太空十分好奇。 3.答案：C. achieve 考点解析：动词词义辨析。achieve one’s dream 实现梦想，单元核心短语。greet打招呼，design设计，record记录，不能搭配dream。句意：他相信有一天可以实现自己的梦想。 4.答案：B. challenge 考点解析：名词词义辨析。challenge挑战，梦想的实现是一项巨大的挑战。chance机会，speech演讲，research研究，不符合上下文。 5.答案：A. without 考点解析：介词词义辨析。without介词，意为“没有”。本句句意：没有刻苦的训练，他不能够让梦想成真。according需搭配to，about关于，for为了，逻辑不通。 6.答案：C. competitions 考点解析：名词词义辨析。get ready for competitions为比赛做准备。customers顾客，tourists游客，guests客人，和学生的语境不符。 7.答案：B. knowledge 考点解析：名词词义辨析。read books to get knowledge读书获取知识，单元高频搭配。quality品质，model模型，shelf架子，语义不符。 8.答案：C. encourages 考点解析：动词词义辨析。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。vote投票，choose选择，produce制作，不符合老师鼓励学生的语境。句意：有时候他几乎要放弃，但是老师总是鼓励他继续前行。 9.答案：D. chance 考点解析：名词词义辨析。get a good chance得到一个好机会。opinion观点，reason理由，term学期，代入句子不通顺。 10.答案：C. proud 考点解析：形容词词义辨析。feel proud of sb.为某人感到骄傲，单元固定短语。excellent优秀的，lively活跃的，sick生病的，不能和of搭配。句意：他的父母为他感到非常骄傲。 二、阅读理解答案与解析 Passage A 答案：11.A 12.B 13.B 11.答案：A 考点解析：主旨大意题。第一段介绍不同学生有着不一样的职业梦想，科学家、艺术家、飞行员。B、C、D都只是局部细节，不能概括段落主旨。 12.答案：B 考点解析：细节判断题。原文第二段“But hard‑working quality also plays a big role.”说明勤奋的品质对梦想很重要；A实现好工作需要训练；C不是人人都可以成为飞行员；D兴趣很重要，其余选项和原文相悖。 13.答案：B 考点解析：词义猜测题。结合上下文，如果你想要成功，就需要大量训练。succeed意为“成功”。 Passage B 答案：14.B 15.B 16.B 14.答案：B 考点解析：推理判断题。原文第二段“He learned much knowledge during the trip.”说明王林在特训中学到很多；A旅途并不轻松；C遇到很多麻烦；D要迎接挑战，A、C、D与原文内容矛盾。 15.答案：B 考点解析：细节查找题。原文第一段“Tiny rocks and bad weather brought him lots of trouble.”直接定位答案。 16.答案：B 考点解析：细节查找题。原文第三段“You should be ready for different challenges. Brave hearts will help you a lot.”得到答案。 Passage C 答案：17.C 18.B 19.A 17.答案：C 考点解析：细节查找题。文中提到builder、postman、zookeeper，没有提到scientist科学家。 18.答案：B 考点解析：细节查找题。原文第二段“Every job has its own value.”每一份工作都拥有自身的价值。A并非只有伟大的工作才有价值；C文中没有说全部工作都无聊；D想要好结果需要努力。 19.答案：A 考点解析：标题归纳题。全文围绕不同职业以及职业价值展开。B、C、D只是片段信息，不能概括全文。 Passage D 答案：20.A 21.B 22.C 20.答案：A 考点解析：写作意图题。文章结尾“success does not only mean winning. The training and challenges in the process are also important.”告诉我们追逐梦想的过程同样有意义。 21.答案：B 考点解析：细节查找题。原文第二段“However, his model was not good enough at first.”直接找到答案。 22.答案：C 考点解析：推理判断题。面对模型的不足，Tom不放弃，坚持改进，体现勇敢坚毅。noisy吵闹的，simple简单的，boring无聊的，均不符合人物特点。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $