Unit 2 Inspiring People 单元训练 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 以“励志人物”为主题，融合五育（如张桂梅德育、Wilma Rudolph体育等），改编2026中考真题，覆盖单元核心语法（定语从句、devote等）与词汇，适配九年级单元复习，提升语言运用与文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|4大题20分|五育素材（如Ryan公益劳动）|信息转换融入真实项目，录音材料体现德育渗透| |完形填空|A/B篇20分|体育（Rudolph）、美育（Kahlo）|外刊改编，难度梯度0.65/0.61，考查 perseverance等主题词汇| |阅读理解|A-E篇34分|Zhong Yang等人物事迹、学生调查|E篇结合数据图表，培养批判性思维与信息整合能力| |书面表达|1题20分|人物描述与品质感悟|“An Inspiring Person I Admire”主题写作，综合语言输出与价值观引导|

新人教版九年级上册 Unit2 Inspiring People 中考仿真卷（120 分） 命题依据：命题细目表；全覆盖课本 Unit2 + Reading‑Plus 素材；融入五育；2026 中考真题改编；考试时间：120 分钟 难度总览：听力 0.72；单选 0.68；完形 A 0.65；完形 B 0.61；七选五 0.7；阅读 A‑E 0.60‑0.66；任务型 0.6；单词拼写 0.69；书面表达 0.63 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分 20 分） 说明： 听力体现德育、智育、体育、美育、劳动教育，录音材料见教师版。 Ⅰ. 短对话理解（5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分） 听下面 5 段短对话，每段对话后一个小题。从 A、B、C 选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What quality does the girl admire most in Zhang Guimei? A. clever B. selfless C. humorous 2. What field did Tu Youyou make her great achievement in? A. medical research B. space science C. sports 3. What sport did Wilma Rudolph succeed in? A. swimming B. running C. jumping 4. What is Frida Kahlo’s main job? A. painter B. writer C. doctor 5. What does the boy do for voluntary labour every weekend? A. do farm work B. clean the community C. plant trees Ⅱ. 长对话理解（5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分） 听下面两段长对话，每段对话读两遍。 听第一段长对话，回答 6‑7 小题 6. Which inspiring person are they talking about? A. Zhong Yang B. Yuan Longping C. Qian Xuesen 7. What did he devote himself to? A. protecting plant species B. developing hybrid rice C. space research 听第二段长对话，回答 8‑10 小题 8. What problem does the girl have? A. She meets lots of difficulties in study B. She has no role models around her C. She wants to give up her hobby 9. What does the boy advise her to do? A. Give it up at once B. Learn the spirit from inspiring people C. Ask parents for money 10. What will the girl probably do later? A. Keep trying and never lose hope B. Stop all her practice C. Watch more sports games Ⅲ. 短文理解（5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分） 听短文，从 A/B/C 选最佳答案，短文读两遍。 11. Where was Edward Jenner born? A. France B. England C. Canada 12. What was Jenner’s job? A. doctor B. scientist C. teacher 13. What disease did Jenner try to fight against? A. flu B. smallpox C. cancer 14. What helped Jenner get his great idea? A. local farmers’ experience B. university books C. foreign reports 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of hospital development B. Jenner’s great contribution to medicine C. How smallpox spread all over the world Ⅳ. 信息转换（5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分） 听短文，填写表格，每空一词，短文读两遍。 Topic Ryan’s Well Project Birth place Canada Age to start the project 16.________ years old Initial goal Earn money for a 17.________ for poor kids Spirit hard‑working and 18.________ Influence Help many 19.________ places get clean water Comment An 20.________ teenager we should learn from 第二部分 英语知识运用（共四大题，满分 35 分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）【2026 中考真题改编；单元语法：定语从句、devote、inspire、it 形式主语】 21. The story of Zhong Yang is so ________ that many teenagers are deeply touched. A. inspired B. inspiring C. inspire D. inspiration 22. Tu Youyou devoted all her life ________ medical research for people’s health. A. to B. for C. in D. at 23. —Do you know the scientist ________ we talked about just now? —Yes. He is Yuan Longping. A. what B. whom C. whose D. where 24. It is necessary for us ________ the spirit from those inspiring people. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned 25. Many great scientists ________ as heroes in young people’s hearts. A. regard B. are regarded C. regarded D. were regarding 26. He overcame lots of difficulties and stuck ________ his dream until success. A. in B. for C. to D. on 27. The girl is the only one in our group ________ has won the national prize. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose 28. —I failed again in the exam. I want to give up. —Don’t lose ________. Keep trying and you will make progress. A. face B. hope C. noise D. weight 29. With the help of the volunteers, many poor children ________ get better education so far. A. will B. could C. have been able to D. were able to 30. —I really admire those ordinary people who do great things. —________. They set good examples for us. A. That’s all right B. I agree with you C. Sounds terrible D. You’re welcome Ⅵ. 完形填空 A（10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）【外刊改编・体育德育，难度 0.65】 Wilma Rudolph was a great American female runner. When she was little, an illness made her left leg weak. Doctors said she might 31 walk normally for the rest of her life. However, Wilma didn’t give up. Her mother encouraged her and told her never to 32 hope. She took exercise every day. It was painful, but she kept 33 . Later she joined the school running team. At first, she ran much 34 than other students. She failed many races. But every time she lost, she would think about how to make herself 35 . She practiced harder than anyone else. Slowly her skills improved. At the age of 16, she 36 part in the Olympic Games. A few years later, she won three gold medals in one Olympics and became world‑famous. Wilma’s story tells us that 37 can stop us if we hold on to our goals. Success never comes 38 . It requires plenty of practice and strong will. Besides sports, Wilma spent much time 39 poor kids. She hoped more young people could get chances for sports training. She is truly an 40 person. 31. A. never B. always C. still D. almost 32. A. get B. lose C. receive D. accept 33. A. go B. goes C. going D. gone 34. A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower 35. A. better B. worse C. bigger D. smaller 36. A. take B. took C. takes D. will take 37. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 38. A. easily B. carefully C. loudly D. quietly 39. A. help B. helping C. helped D. to helping 40. A. interesting B. exciting C. inspiring D. surprising Ⅶ. 完形填空 B（10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）【外刊改编・美育主题，难度 0.61】 Many people believe that artistic talent is something you are born with. But the life story of Frida Kahlo tells us that 41 and perseverance can help anyone achieve their dreams, even in the face of great suffering. Frida Kahlo was a famous Mexican painter. At the age of 18, she experienced a terrible traffic 42 that changed her whole life. She was seriously injured and had to stay in bed for months. During her long period of recovery, she began to 43 paintings to kill time and express her inner feelings. For Frida, creating art was never 44 . She suffered from continuous body pain after the accident. Every movement would bring her great 45 . However, she never gave up painting. Her strong 46 allowed her to overcome countless difficulties in her life. Frida’s artistic 47 are full of unique emotions. They show her pain, hope and love for life. Her works soon caught people’s attention and won high praise across the 48 . Till today, Frida Kahlo remains one of the most 49 artists in the world. Her special life experience and persistent spirit 50 countless young people to face difficulties bravely and stick to their dreams. 41. A. luck B. effort C. money D. praise 42. A. accident B. mistake C. problem D. risk 43. A. copy B. watch C. paint D. collect 44. A. easy B. hard C. boring D. useful 45. A. joy B. pain C. surprise D. shame 46. A. courage B. humor C. patience D. honesty 47. A. skills B. dreams C. works D. hobbies 48. A. country B. city C. world D. community 49. A. successful B. peaceful C. careful D. helpful 50. A. prevents B. inspires C. protects D. influences Ⅷ. 补全对话（7 选 5；共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分） A: Hi Li Hua, what are you reading? B: I’m reading a magazine about role models. 51 A: I admire Zhong Yang most. He is really amazing. B: 52 A: He is a scientist who studied wild plants. He spent most of his time working on high mountains. B: 53 A: Yes. He devoted himself to collecting plant samples, even though the environment was terrible. B: 54 A: We should learn his spirit of devotion and persistence. 55 B: You’re right. I will try my best to make myself better. A. What do you think we can learn from him? B. Who is the person you admire most? C. Could you tell me more about him? D. What is your hobby in your free time? E. He set a great example for teenagers. F. Did he meet lots of difficulties in his work? G. Why do you like reading magazines? 第三部分 阅读理解（两大题，满分 40 分） Ⅸ. 阅读理解 A‑E（17 小题，A‑D 每小题 2 分；E 部分 3 小题每小题 2 分，共 34 分） A Inspiring People Club Notice Welcome to our school’s Inspiring People Club! Activities: ① Friday 16:00‑17:30: Share stories of great people ② Saturday online talk: Interview volunteers and ordinary heroes ③ Monthly speech competition: The Person I Admire Most Requirements: ● Take notes when you join the sharing activities ● Read at least one story about inspiring people each month ● Be active in group discussion For more information: Come to Room 302 or send e‑mail to inspire@school.com 56. When is the story‑sharing activity? A. Friday 16:00‑17:30 B. Friday 15:00‑16:30 C. Saturday 16:00‑17:30 D. Saturday 15:00‑16:30 57. Which activity is done online? A. Speech competition B. Interview volunteers C. Story sharing D. Taking notes 58. What is one of the club’s requirements? A. Join the speech competition every week B. Write a book about heroes C. Read one related story every month D. Send emails every day B Zhong Yang was a famous botanist. He loved plant science so much. He devoted more than 16 years to collecting wild plant seeds on the Qinghai‑Tibet Plateau. The working conditions there were terrible: thin air, cold weather and dangerous roads. Zhong Yang often worked for long hours. He got ill many times, but he never stopped his research. His dream was to build a seed bank for our country. He wanted to protect plant resources for future generations. He collected over 40 million seeds. Unluckily, he died in a traffic accident in 2017. Though he left us, his spirit of devotion still inspires thousands of young science lovers. 59. What was Zhong Yang’s job? A. A doctor B. A botanist C. A painter D. A runner 60. Where did he do most of his research work? A. In big cities B. On the Qinghai‑Tibet Plateau C. In foreign countries D. In school lab 61. What was Zhong Yang’s dream? A. To travel around the world B. To build a seed bank for China C. To become a famous writer D. To win many prizes 62. Which of the following is TRUE? A. He stopped working after he was ill. B. He collected less than 40 million seeds. C. He passed away in 2017. D. He worked only for 6 years. C Edward Jenner was an English doctor in the 18th century. At that time smallpox was a terrible disease. Thousands of people died from it every year. Jenner noticed that milkmaids who had caught cowpox seldom got smallpox. He got a new idea from this real‑life fact. After lots of careful tests, he created the world’s first smallpox vaccine. Thanks to Jenner’s great discovery, smallpox finally disappeared from the whole world. It is one of the greatest achievements in medical history. 63. Where did Edward Jenner come from? A. America B. England C. France D. Australia 64. What can we know about smallpox long ago? A. Few people got it. B. It caused many people’s death. C. Cowpox was more dangerous than smallpox. D. Doctors had good medicine for it from the start. 65. What gave Jenner his important idea? A. Milkmaids’ real‑life situation B. Old medical books C. Foreign news reports D. Lab animals D Daniel Kish became completely blind when he was 13 months old. However, he didn’t let blindness stop his life. He learned to use echo: he makes soft clicks with his tongue and listens for sound reflections to “see” things around him. This skill is called human echolocation. Daniel can ride bikes, climb trees and go hiking in wild places. He travels around the world to teach blind children this special skill. He wants to help blind people live free and independent lives. He tells young people: “Disability is not what stops you. Your attitude decides what you can do.” 66. When did Daniel Kish become blind? A. At 13 months old B. At 13 years old C. When he went to college D. After a traffic accident 67. What is human echolocation? A. A special bike for blind people B. Using tongue clicks and sound reflections to know surroundings C. A kind of medical treatment for eyes D. A training course for sports 68. What is Daniel’s purpose of travelling around the world? A. To enjoy different sights B. To collect stories for his book C. To teach blind kids his special skill D. To look for new jobs E Nowadays teenagers have different role models. Some admire famous scientists, sports stars or artists. Others look up to ordinary people: volunteers, community workers and teachers. A recent survey among 1500 middle‑school students shows: ● 38% choose ordinary workers as their role models ● 32% admire scientists and medical workers ● 20% like sports stars for their persistence ● 10% regard entertainment stars as idols Experts say teenagers should learn the spirit behind success, not only focus on fame or looks. A good role model teaches us to be hard‑working, responsible and kind. 69. How many students regard ordinary workers as role‑models in this survey? A. 380 B. 570 C. 480 D. 1500 70. What percentage of students admire scientists and medical workers? A. 10% B. 20% C. 32% D. 38% 71. What is experts’ advice for teenagers? A. Only choose famous entertainment stars as idols B. Pay attention to the spirit behind success C. Never change your role models D. Try to become famous as soon as possible Ⅹ. 任务型阅读 F（外刊改编；3 小题，每小题 2 分，计 6 分） Ryan Hreljac was a little boy from Canada. When he was 6 years old, he learned that many African kids could not get clean drinking water. Many of them got sick because of dirty water. Ryan wanted to do something. He did housework for neighbours to earn money. His first goal was to build one well for poor African children. Later his project grew into Ryan’s Well Foundation. So far, the foundation has built thousands of wells. It helps more than one million people get safe fresh water. Ryan says anyone can make a difference. You don’t need to be rich or famous. Just start with small actions and keep going. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 72. Where did Ryan come from? 73. How did Ryan make money at first? 74. What can we learn from Ryan’s words? 第四部分 书面表达（两大题，满分 25 分） Ⅺ. 单词拼写（5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分）根据首字母及汉语提示写单词 75. The scientist’s spirit i________ (激励) thousands of teenagers. 76. We should learn p________ (坚持) from those great people. 77. Tu Youyou made an important d________ (发现) in medicine. 78. I really a________ (敬佩) people who devote themselves to public service. 79. The news of the good result s________ (传播) quickly across the whole country. Ⅻ. 书面表达（20 分） 学校英语专栏开展征文：An Inspiring Person I Admire。请写一篇英语短文投稿。 提示： 1. 你敬佩的一位励志人物（可以名人或身边普通人） 2. 人物主要事迹与可贵品质 3. 你的感悟以及对你的启发 要求： 4. 词数 100‑120； 5. 行文连贯，语法正确； 6. 不得出现真实校名、人名。 参考词汇：admire, devote oneself to, perseverance, overcome difficulties 教师版（听力原文 + 答案 + 逐题详解） 听力原文 Ⅰ. 短对话 1. M: What do you think of Zhang Guimei? W: I admire her most for her selfless love for poor girls. 2. M: Tu Youyou is a great role‑model. W: Yes. She has achieved a lot in medical research. 3. W: Do you know Wilma Rudolph? M: Sure. She won Olympic gold medals in running. 4. M: Frida Kahlo’s works are so special. W: Right. She is a famous Mexican painter. 5. M: I take part in voluntary labour every weekend. I help clean our community. W: That’s meaningful work. Ⅱ. 长对话 1 W: Who is your favourite inspiring person? M: It’s Zhong Yang. He is a great botanist. W: Could you tell me more about him? M: He devoted many years to protecting plant species on the Qinghai‑Tibet Plateau. 长对话 2 W: I meet so many difficulties in my training. I want to give up. M: Don’t do that. You can learn the spirit from inspiring people. They also met lots of troubles. W: That sounds right. What should I do? M: Keep trying and never lose hope. W: OK. I will have a try. Ⅲ. 短文理解 Edward Jenner was a great English doctor. In the 18th century, smallpox was a terrible disease. Lots of people lost their lives. Jenner found milkmaids who had cowpox seldom got smallpox. He got a creative idea from this. After many tests, he invented the first smallpox vaccine. His work saved millions of people all over the world. It is one of the greatest achievements in medical history. Ⅳ. 信息转换 Ryan Hreljac comes from Canada. When he was six years old, he learned many African children had no clean water. He wanted to build a well for them. He did housework to raise money. Ryan is hard‑working and caring. His project becomes Ryan’s Well Project. It helps many poor places get clean fresh water. Ryan is really an inspiring teenager for us all. 听力答案 1‑5：B A B C B 6‑10：B A B C A 11‑15：B A B C B 16. six /6 17. well 18. caring 19. poor 20. inspiring 第二部分 英语知识运用答案 + 详解 Ⅴ 单项填空 答案：21‑25 B A B C B；26‑30 C A B C B 21.B 解析：inspiring 修饰事物 “令人鼓舞的”；inspired 修饰人。 22.A 解析：固定搭配 devote …to… 致力于。 23.B 解析：定语从句，先行词是人，从句缺少宾语，用 whom。 24.C 解析：It is +adj.+for sb. to do sth. it 作形式主语，不定式为真正主语。 25.B 解析：be regarded as “被看作”，客观事实，一般现在时被动语态。 26.C 解析：stick to 坚持。 27.A 解析：先行词被 the only 修饰，指人，关系词用 who。 28.B 解析：lose hope 失去希望。 29.C 解析：so far 为现在完成时标志。 30.B 解析：情景交际，I agree with you 我同意你的看法。 Ⅵ 完形 A 答案：31‑35 A B C D A；36‑40 B C A B C 31.A 解析：医生判断她或许永远无法正常行走。never 永不。 32.B 解析：lose hope 失去希望。 33.C 解析：keep doing sth. 坚持做某事。 34.D 解析：than 提示比较级，起初她比其他同学跑得更慢。 35.A 解析：每次失利，思考如何让自己变得更好 better。 36.B 解析：take part in 参加，叙述过去发生的事，用一般过去时 took。 37.C 解析：nothing can stop us 没有什么能够阻挡我们。 38.A 解析：成功从来不会轻易到来 easily。 39.B 解析：spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事。 40.C 解析：inspiring 鼓舞人心的，单元主题词汇。 Ⅶ 完形 B 答案：41‑45 B A C A B；46‑50 A C C A B 41.B effort 努力，与 perseverance 并列。 42.A traffic accident 交通事故。 43.C paint 绘画，对应前文 painter。 44.A easy，对 Frida 而言艺术创作绝不轻松。 45.B pain 疼痛，承接事故受伤的背景。 46.A courage 勇气，战胜磨难需要勇气。 47.C works 艺术作品。 48.C across the world 全世界。 49.A successful 成功的。 50.B inspires 激励，单元核心动词。 Ⅷ 七选五 答案：51‑55 B C F A E 51.B 依据答句，询问最敬佩的人物。 52.C 下文介绍人物事迹，请求进一步介绍。 53.F 答语为 Yes，此处为一般疑问句。 54.A 答句讲述学到的精神品质，询问收获。 55.E 补充评价：他为青少年树立榜样。 第三部分阅读理解答案 Ⅸ 阅读 A‑E 56‑58 A B C 59‑62 B B B C 63‑65 B B A 66‑68 A B C 69‑71 B C B Ⅹ. 任务型阅读 F（3 小题，每小题 2 分，计 6 分；同义表达酌情给分） 72. He came from Canada. / Canada. 73. He did housework for neighbours to earn money. 74. Anyone can make a difference. We can start with small actions and keep going. 第四部分书面表达 Ⅺ 单词拼写 75. inspires 76. perseverance 77. discovery 78. admire 79. spread Ⅻ 书面表达参考范文 An Inspiring Person I Admire There are many inspiring people around us. The person I admire most is Zhong Yang. He was a great botanist. He devoted over 16 years to collecting wild plant seeds on the Qinghai‑Tibet Plateau. The living and working conditions were really terrible. Though he suffered from illness, he never gave up his research. He collected more than 40 million seeds for our country. He passed away in 2017, but his spirit lives on. I am deeply moved by his perseverance and devotion. From him, I learn that we should stick to our goals and try our best to serve society. I will study harder and try to be a useful person in the future. 书面表达评分标准（20 分） · 17‑20 分：要点完整，词数达标；句式丰富；几乎无语法错误；衔接流畅自然。 · 13‑16 分：要点齐全；少量语法错误，不影响理解；语句通顺。 · 9‑12 分：要点基本齐全；部分语法错误，行文基本连贯。 · 5‑8 分：要点缺失较多，错误较多，部分语句表意不通。 · 0‑4 分：严重离题，词数严重不足，大量错误。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $新人教版九年级上册unit 2 inspiring people中考仿真卷第一部分听力共四大题，满分20分。一短对话理解五小题，每小题一分，计五分。听下面五段短对话，每段对话后一个小题从ABC选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One. what do you think of john good? May I . admire her most for herself? Less love for poor girls. What do you think of Young guy? May I admire her most for herself? Less love for poor girls. Two. two U, U was . a great role model. Yes, he has . achieved a lot in medical research. Two uu was a great role . model. Yes, SHE has achieved a lot in medical research. Three. do you know wilma rude off? sure. He won olympic gold medals in running. Do you know wilma rudolph . SHE . won olympic gold medals in running. For free, the . colors works are so special. right? SHE is a famous mexican painter. Free, the colors works are so special. right? SHE is a famous mexican painter. Five, I take . part in voluntary labor every weekend. I help clean our community. That's meaning for work. I take part in voluntary labor every weekend. I help clean our community. That's meaningful work. 2、长对话理解五小题，每小题一分，计五分。听下面两段长对话，每段对话读两遍，听第一段长对话，回答第6至7小题。Who is your favorite inspiring person? It's so yang. He is a great button. Could you tell me more about him? He devoted many years to protecting plant species on the chin hyde's t. plateful. Who is your favorite inspiring . person? It's joyon. He's a great botnet. Could you tell me more about him? He devoted many years to protecting plant species on the chin, hyderabad patel. 听第二段长对话，回答第8至10小题。I meet so many difficulties in my training, I want to give up. Don't do that. You can learn the spirit from inspiring people. They also met lots of troubles. That sounds right. What should I do? Keep trying and . never lose hope. Okay, I will have a try. I meet so many difficulties in my training, I want to give up. Don't do that. You can learn the spirit from inspiring people. They also met lots of troubles. That sounds right. What should I do? Keep trying and . never lose hope. Okay, I will have . a try. 3、短文理解五小题，每小题一分，计五分。听短文，从ABC选最佳答案，短文读两遍。Edward genre was a great english doctor in the eighteenth century. Smallpox was a terrible disease. Lots of people lost their lives. Gender found . milk mates who had cowpox seldom got small pox. He got a creative idea from this. After many tests, he invented the first small pox vaccine. His work saved millions of people all . over the world. IT is one of the greatest achievements in medical history. Edward genre was a great english doctor in the eighteen th century. Smallpox was a terrible disease. Lots of people lost their lives. Genre found . milk maid who had kapok seldom got smaller ks. He got a creative idea from this. After many tests. he invented the first small pox back scene. His work saved millions of people all over the world. IT is one of the greatest achievements in medical history. 4、信息转换五小题，每小题一分计五分。听短文，填写表格，每空一词，短文读两遍。Ryan rl jack comes from canada when he was six years old, he learned many african children had no clean water. He wanted to build a . well for them. He did housework to raise money. Ryan is hardworking . and caring. His project becomes ryan's well project. IT helps many poor places get clean, fresh water. Ryan is really an inspiring teenager for us all. Ryan al jack comes from canada. When he was six years old, he learned many african children had no clean water. He wanted to build a well for them. He did . housework to raise money. Ryan is hardworking and caring. His project becomes right. Well, project IT helps many poor places get clean fresh water. Ryan is really an inspiring teenager . for us all.