内容正文:
必修第一册 UNIT 3
Celebrations
年份 卷别 题目类型 考查内容
2021 新高考I卷 阅读理解 A篇 特色艺术/音乐节日:介绍了四个不同国家/地区的特色艺术与音乐节日庆典,包含节日主题、地点及庆祝方式。
2022 全国乙卷 阅读理解 A 篇 艺术节与庆典资讯:介绍四个适合青少年及家庭参加的儿童艺术节/文化庆典活动
2023 新课标I卷 读后续写 家庭生日庆祝:讲述双胞胎孩子在母亲生日当天,秘密为母亲准备早餐并庆祝生日的温馨故事
2023 新课标II卷 应用文写作 写信邀请外教 Ryan 参加班级举办的庆祝中国传统节日(如端午节/中秋节)主题班会活动
年份 卷别 题目类型 考查内容
2025 全国I卷 读后续写 讲述主人为了庆祝/分享新家(share our new home)而举办初夏家庭聚会(family gathering),期间因宠物狗引发矛盾并最终实现和解的亲情故事
2025 全国II卷 阅读理解 A 篇 介绍了英国的特色集镇文化,其中提到了传统美食节日——勒德洛美食节(Ludlow Food Festival)等节庆与贸易活动
2025 全国甲卷 应用文写作 校园“中国传统节日”演讲比赛,介绍你最喜欢的传统节日
2026 全国Ⅰ卷 语法填空 介绍中国传统赶大集(Daji)的文化与习俗。文中提及大集常在春节(Spring Festival)、中秋节(Mid-Autumn Festival)等传统节日及当地节庆期间举行,是人们采购、社交、品尝美食和观看街头表演的庆祝性盛会
occasion
n.重要的社交活动;时刻,时候→occasional adj.偶尔的;临时
的→occasionally adv.有时候,偶尔,偶然
(教材原句) Choose a festival ot a special occasion that you like.
(2026年全国 Ⅰ 卷) 9. What occasion is the dinner for?
(2026年全国 Ⅰ 卷) In addition to being venues for buying and selling, daji are __________ (occasion) for socializing and entertainment.
(2023年全国 Ⅱ 卷) Several times a year, students cook the vegetables they grow, and they ___________ (occasion) make salads for their entire schools.
occasions
occasionally
(2022年天津4月) To get rid of my bad behaviour,I rarely use my smartphone besides (occasion) schoolwork.
元宵节是个特殊的节日,中国人用各种颜色、大小和形状的灯笼装饰建筑物。
_________________________________________ when Chinese people decorate buildings with lanterns of various colors,sizes and shapes.
The Lantern Festival is a special occasion
occasional
(2022年浙江1月) 我绝不会忘记我们两年前在“中国—爱尔兰文化节”第一次见面的时刻。就是在那个场合,你和我分享了很多关于你们国家的有趣的事情,通过这些,我了解了很多关于你们国家的食物、文化和历史。偶尔我会告诉你我们中国的传统和习俗,比如在整个元宵节和端午节期间我们要做什么。
_____ will I forget the occasion at China-Ireland Cultural Festival two years ago.It was that you shared with me many interesting things about your country,through which I learned a lot about your country’s food,culture and history. ____ ,I would tell you our Chinese customs and traditions,such as what we do throughout the Lantern Festival and Dragon-Boat Festival.
On no occasion
when we first met
on that occasion
On occasion(s)/Occasionally
n.毕业;毕业典礼 →graduate vi.毕业 vt.授予……学位 n.毕业生
graduation
(2025年全国Ⅰ卷) What does Sarah plan to do after ___________ (graduate)?
(2025年全国Ⅰ卷) Of course. He was the captain of our school’s basketball team. I haven’t seen him since ___________(graduate).
(2024 新课标 Ⅰ 卷 ) Farber, __ graduate of Colorado State University, started out as a more conventional veterinarian.
graduation
graduation
a
(2024年新课标Ⅰ卷) After ___________ (graduate) in 1981, he moved on to work at the Denver Weekly for two years.
(2023 全国乙卷) I graduated ________ university two years ago, and have since been working in an accounting company.
graduating
from
n.恭喜,祝贺;贺词 (常用复数)→congratulate vt.祝贺
congratulation
(2026年全国Ⅰ卷) _________________ (congratulate), Alex. You’ve just set a record in rock climbing. How do you feel now?
(2023年新课标Ⅰ卷) 颁奖仪式结束后,我的老师紧紧地拥抱着我,用欢快的声音说:“祝贺你!我真为你感到骄傲。”
After the presentation ceremony,my teacher hugged me tightly and uttered in a merry voice,“___________________________________________.”
Congratulations
Congratulations! I am thoroughly proud of you
听说你在演讲比赛中获得了第一名,我写信对你的成功表示真诚的祝贺。(祝贺信)
Hearing that you have won the first prize in the speech contest, I am writing to _________________________________________________.(congratulation)
→Hearing that you have won the first prize in the speech contest, I am writing to ____________________________________________________.(congratulate)
extend/express my sincere congratulations on your success
congratulate you on your success sincerely
account
n.描述,叙述;报道;账户 vt.认为是;视为→accountant n.会计
(教材原句) Read the three readers' accounts.
(2025年全国Ⅰ卷) As the world races to decarbonize everything, it faces particular problems with transportation — which accounts _______ about a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions.
(2025年全国Ⅰ卷) We invest a lot in roads that help us rush through, but we fail to account ______ the true costs.
(2025年全国Ⅰ卷) What percentage of global transport emissions did road vehicles account ______ in 2018?
for
for
for
(2024年新课标Ⅰ 卷) I don’t trust my laptop’s spellchecker. It takes no account of the context.
(2022年全国乙卷) 相比之下,阅读英语书籍和浏览英语学习网站的学生要比上述的学生少得多,分别仅占18%和12%。
In contrast,students who read English books and browse English learning websites are much fewer than those mentioned above,____________
__________________________________________.
only accounting for 18% and 12% separately
由于我之前的教学经验,我可以帮您很好地管理班级。如果您能考虑我的申请,我会不胜感激。
,I can help you manage the class in an awesome way.I would appreciate it____________
_________________________________________.
On account of my previous teaching experience
take my application into account/consideration
if you could
attach
vt.贴;固定;附上;重视,认为……重要 (attached adj.附着的;附属于;喜欢的,依恋的 attachment n.附件;附属品;爱慕)
(教材原句) Next,the Chinese character Fu was attached upside down to our front door.
(2025年北京卷) The feeling of success was no longer ________ (attach) to what grade I received but to the pure joy of learning.
现在是时候重视我们的生态系统的平衡了。
It’s high time that ________________________________________________
________________________.
attached
we attached / should attach great importance to the
balance of our ecosystem.
scare
vt.使(某人) 惊恐;吓唬→scared adj.害怕;恐惧
→scary adj.吓人的;恐怖的
(教材原句) Mrs Chen said that it was to scare away the monster Nian.
(2025年全国 Ⅱ 卷) “If you’re _______ (scare) about something and thinking only about that, there’s no way you’re going to be able to learn,” Ho says.
(2025·北京卷) I sometimes call him back, worried that he might have someone ________ (scare).
scared
scared
(2024年全国甲卷) W: Because I'm not smart.
M: Yeah, It can be ________(scare).
(2023年全国Ⅱ卷) Though some are initially scared ______ the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager to try something new.
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) 大卫害怕别人嘲笑他,所以他是如此不安以至泪水顺着脸颊流了下来。
David _______________________________ by others.So anxious was he that tears rolled down his cheeks.
scary
of
was scared of being laughed at
当我意识到那头熊又回来攻击我们的时候,我几乎要吓死了。我又担心又害怕,但还是鼓足勇气,努力想办法把熊吓跑。
When I realized that the bear was coming back to attack us again,I . ,I gathered enough courage,making an effort to find a solution to_______
_______________.
was nearly scared to death
Concerned and scared
the bear off/away
scaring
surround
vt.环绕,围绕
surrounding adj.周围的,附近的 surroundings n.周围的环境
(教材原句) Every year,the moment I get on the train,I am surrounded by Shanxi accents-and I know that I am heading home to my family.
(2026年全国 Ⅰ 卷) Much of this lifestyle centers around being outside and knowing the ins and outs of the town; being present and mindful of your ____________(surround) is a critical part of the culture.
surroundings
(2025年全国Ⅱ卷) If you’re among the groups of people who are enjoying the mental and physical health benefits of __________ (surround) yourself with plants, don’t beat yourself up if one (or a few!) doesn’t make it.
(2025年全国Ⅱ卷) What is a feature of Shrewsbury Town Center?
B. It’s almost surrounded ______ water.
(2024年全国甲卷) Instead, _________ (surround) yourself with healthy choices.
surrounding
by
surround
(2024新课标Ⅱ 卷) In addition, there’s no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the _____________(surround) environment.
(2023全国甲卷)“There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its ____________ (surround) ,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.
surrounding
surroundings
(2023·浙江1月卷) 在我们这些学生们的包围下,一位经验丰富的已经退休的植物专家耐心地给我们做了一些关于植物的介绍。
,an experienced retired plant expert gave us some information about plants with patience,from which we got a detailed account of a variety of plants.
Surrounded by us students
得知你很难适应不熟悉的环境,我很乐意给你提供一些建议。首先,和积极向上的人在一起,你会变得更加自信和乐观。其次,为什么不和你的同学一起探索周围的风景?这样你就可以更好地了解这个地方。
Learning that you have great difficulty ____________________________
________________________,I willingly offer you some tips.Firstly,
__________________________________and you will become more confident and optimistic.Secondly,_______________________________
_______ together with your classmates so that you can have a better understanding of the place?
unfamiliar surroundings
surround yourself with positive people
scenery
adapting (yourself) to the
why not explore the surrounding
effort
n.努力;力气
(教材原句) It’s also important to make an effort to talk to other people.
make efforts/an effort/every effort to do sth 尽一切努力做某事
spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做某事
with effort 费力地
without effort 不费力地,容易地
(2026全国Ⅱ 卷) If only the effort they put into avoiding responsibility could be redirected into, well, actual responsibility.
(2026全国Ⅱ 卷) Teaching kids work ethic is to gently and consistently push them toward responsibility, determination, and pride in their ________ (effort).
(2026全国Ⅱ 卷) Slowly but surely, my efforts __________(adjust) to the new routine paid off."
efforts
to adjust
(2025全国Ⅱ 卷) I feared that my classmates might grow tired of my ________ (effort) or even lose patience with me.
(2025全国Ⅰ卷) Redoubling efforts __________ (boost) academic performance, we pay little heed to other classmates’ personalities, hobbies, strengths, and even aspirations.
(2024年新课标Ⅱ卷) The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens.
efforts
to boost
(2023全国甲卷) The book is effortlessly readable.
(2022全国甲卷) Over the last five years, however, there has been ______ huge effort to change the narrative surrounding older dogs.
(2022全国乙卷) In response, many researchers are turning to automated systems like drones to conduct plant and animal surveys. Despite these ________ (effort), current automated methods can still be inaccurate.
(2021新高考Ⅰ卷) 在父亲的帮助下,这对双胞胎尽一切努力为妈妈准备了一顿丰盛的早餐。With the assistance of their father, the twins _______________
___________________________________________________________.
a
efforts
made efforts
/ an effort to prepare a big breakfast for their mother
adv.轻松地,
毫不费力地
represent
vt. 象征;代表;表现;描绘
representative n. 代表;adj. 典型的,有代表性的
(教材原句) I would like to represent all the students of Grade Three and say a few words.
(2025全国Ⅱ 卷) Autumn __________ (represent) harvest and maturity, while rain symbolizes nourishment and growth.
(2024年新课标Ⅱ卷) Using a global dataset of 1.9 billion records of plants, insects, birds, and animals, Daru and his team tested how well these data represent actual global biodiversity patterns.
represents
(2023全国甲卷) The Terneuzen Port Exhibition ___________ (represent) a long-standing tradition of community involvement
(2023全国Ⅰ卷) The group represents a wide range of interests and backgrounds.
(2023全国Ⅱ卷) Each artwork represents a unique perspective on the environment.
(2021新高考Ⅱ卷) A company _____________(represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights
represents
representative
fortunate
adj.幸运的 fortunately adv.幸运地
unfortunate adj.不幸的 unfortunately adv.不幸地
fortune n.一大笔钱;运气;命运 misfortune n.不幸
(教材原句) We are so fortunate to have your love and support.
(2026全国Ⅱ 卷) I keep my eyes on a woman to my right and try to copy her movements, but ______________ (fortunate) I soon lose focus.
(2025全国Ⅰ卷) It’s estimated that the global demand for electricity could more than double by 2050. ___________(fortunate), analyses suggest that renewables are up to the task.
unfortunately
Fortunately
(2023全国Ⅱ卷) As an artist who shares her journey on social media, I’m often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey. _____________ (fortunate), there is no magic list I can offer.
(2022全国Ⅱ卷) __________ (fortunate) for those in midlife, Levine is finding that even if you haven't been an enthusiastic exerciser, getting in shape now may help improve your aging heart.
Unfortunately
Fortunately
(2022全国Ⅱ卷) That is partly because people are driving more, but Mark Rosekind, the chief of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, said distracted(分心)driving was 'only increasing, ______________ (fortunate).
如果我有幸获得组织这次活动的机会,我会努力不辜负您的期望。
If I ___________________________________________ to organize the event, I will make an effort to live up to your expectations.
am fortunate enough to gain the opportunity
unfortunately
description
n.描述,描写 describe vt. 描写,描述
describe...as... 把……描述成……
(教材原句) an event description 一次事件描写
(2026全国Ⅱ卷) The movements have ___________(describe) names like “holding the bowl” and “grabbing the bird’s tail.
(2025全国Ⅰ卷) ___________(describe) her alarm at its proposed replacement with an expressway, Jane Jacobs called on her mayor (市长) to champion ‘New York as a decent place to live, and not just rush through.
descriptive
Describing
(2025全国Ⅰ卷) The __________(describe): “I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t.”
(2024年新课标Ⅱ卷) Though overtourism ___________(describe) as a problem affecting the entire world it’s actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots.
(2023全国甲卷) She described her high school self _____ 'an anxious kid'.
(2023新课标Ⅱ卷) Books can _____________(describe) in many ways.
(2023新课标Ⅱ卷) So, what are they learning? Basic, how _________(describe) a panda’s life.
is described
description
as
be described
to describe
(2023全国乙卷) In 1511, Tan wrote a book, Sayings of a Female Doctor, ____________(describe) her life as a physician.
(2022新课标Ⅰ卷) Food waste has been described ______ a bigger problem than plastic, with the average household throwing away £470 worth of food a year.
(2021新课标Ⅰ卷) We prefer to describe emotional intelligence ______ a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes.
as
as
describing
(2021新课标Ⅱ卷) Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times, and has even learned to speak different dialects(方言), leading to him ________(describe) as an “Oscar-winning actor”
being described
It is+过去分词+that...
(教材原句) It is believed that when Fu is put upside down,happiness arrives.
(2026全国Ⅱ卷) That the concept has a history is easily ignored.
(2025全国Ⅰ卷) It’s estimated that the global demand for electricity could more than double by 2050.
(2025全国Ⅱ卷) It should be noted that none of the items on wastED’s menu was technically made from garbage.
(2023新课标Ⅰ卷) It is estimated that about 20 billion pairs of shoes are produced globally each year, with 300 million pairs going into landfills in the United States alone.
(2022全国甲卷) It is reported that the project will help improve local environmental conditions and create new job opportunities.
(2021新高考I卷) It has been suggested that standard test scores reflect students' socio-economic status rather than their academic ability.
(2021新课标II卷) It was announced that the fire was under control.
(2024全国甲卷) 众所周知,中国的交通发生了显著的变化,为中国人提供了不同的出行方式。
_____________________________________________________________
_________________,offering the Chinese people different means of travelling.
(2023新课标Ⅰ卷) 听说你会在英语口语课上把学生随机分成两组,但我对这种方法有点担心。
in the oral English class,but I am slightly concerned about this method.
It is well-known that Chinese transport has undergone remarkable
transformations
It is said that you will randomly assign students into pairs
强调句型
(教材原句)When I think about what makes Christmas so magical, it’s not just gifts and Father Christmas that come to mind.
(2026全国Ⅱ卷) Reisley believes that it is his devotion to the home and the community that have kept him in such good health all of these years.
(2026全国Ⅰ卷) Importantly, however, the beauty group did not report feeling any happier than the control group, suggesting that it was the engagement with beauty that influenced abstract thinking, rather than any overall positivity from the experience.
(2025全国Ⅰ卷)I realized it was me who was at fault.
(2023新课标Ⅰ卷) It was in 1969 that the first human set foot on the moon, marking a major milestone in space exploration.
(2022全国甲卷) It was through hard work and determination that she managed to overcome all the difficulties in her research.
(2021全国乙卷) It is this deep passion for nature that inspired him to dedicate his life to wildlife conservation.
(2023新课标Ⅰ卷)It was my teacher offered me some specific awesome suggestions to rewrite my article and my gratitude was beyond description.
(2023全国乙卷) 正是在老师的指导和不断的练习下,我学会了如何做小笼包,一种里面有汤的蒸饺。
It was __ I learned how to make xiao long bao,a type of steamed dumplings with soup inside.
who/that
under the guidance of my teacher and constant practice that
形容词(短语)作状语
(教材原句) Early in the morning,I woke up excited.
一大早,我就兴奋地醒来了。
形容词(短语)作状语,其具体用法如下:
·可以是单个的形容词,也可以是形容词短语,一般要用逗号将其和句子的其他部分
分开。
·用于说明句子主语的特点或处于某种状态,可表示原因、结果、伴随等情况。
(2026全国Ⅰ卷) Grateful and relieved, Emily accepted the offer.
(2026全国Ⅱ卷) Unable to keep my eyes open, I decided I had no choice but to finish my homework the next morning.
(2026全国Ⅱ卷) While going through the pages, he kept saying, wide-eyed: 'How can there be this many words?'
(2025全国Ⅰ卷) Encouraged, I posted more.
(2025全国Ⅱ卷) Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a healthy lifestyle, before discovering a passion for weightlifting.
(2022全国甲卷) Unable to keep my eyes open, I fell asleep right after getting into bed.
(2021全国乙卷) The little girl stood there wide-eyed, watching the magician perform his tricks on stage.
(告知信)很高兴知道你打算参加我们学校的围棋俱乐部,我写信通知你具体的信息。
_____________________________________________________________
______,I am writing to inform you of the specific information.
害怕找不到回农场的路,我坐在树旁,紧紧地用胳膊抱着肩膀。
,I sat beside a tree and held my shoulders in my arms tightly.
Delighted to know that you have intended to join the Weiqi Club in our
Afraid of not finding the way to the farm
school
$