UNIT 3 晨背二 Lesson 1（配套教参Word）-【步步高】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册学习笔记（北师大版·新教材）

该高中英语知识清单系统梳理了Lesson 1的核心词汇及短语知识体系。从单词的词性与释义出发，延伸至派生词、固定搭配，再通过语境例句实现应用落地，构建“词汇-拓展-应用”的学习支架。 知识链路按照“词汇基础-派生拓展-搭配积累-语境应用”的逻辑清晰呈现，每个核心词汇均配有派生词、固定搭配及生活化例句。通过关联拓展与情境应用，提升学生的语言能力，培养逻辑梳理的思维品质，助力词汇的理解记忆与灵活运用。

晨背二　Lesson 1 [对应默写练习二] immediately adv.即刻，马上 ·immediate adj.立刻的 gathering n．聚会 ·gather v．聚集 snack n．(正餐以外的)小吃，点心 put up张贴 let off使某物爆炸 To protect the environment，many cities forbid letting off firecrackers. 为了保护环境，许多城市禁止燃放鞭炮。 account n．描述，报道 ·accountant n．会计 ·take...into account/consideration把……考虑在内 on account of由于 on no account决不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装) ·account for解释；说明；(数量、比例上)占；对……负有责任 Could you account for your rude behaviour that night? 你能解释一下你那天晚上的粗鲁行为吗？ On no account should we throw away the good traditions and customs. 我们决不应该抛弃好的传统和习俗。 I would be very grateful if you could take my application into account. 如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。 summarise vi.& vt.总结，概括 ·summary n．总结 in summary总之 He quickly summarised the whole affair and gave me a brief account.他很快总结了整个事件，并给了我一个简短的描述。 In summary，for a healthy body，you must keep a balanced diet and take regular exercise.总之，为了身体健康，你必须保持均衡的饮食和经常锻炼。 host n．主人；东道主；主持人 ·hostess n．女主人；女主持人 sweep vt.扫；打扫 ·sweep away扫除；清除 character n．字，字体；人物，角色 attach vt.贴；固定；附上 ·attached adj.依恋的；附属于 ·attachment n．依恋；爱慕；附属物 ·attach...to...把……附在……上 attach importance/significance to...认为……有重要性/意义；重视 ·be attached to...附属于……；喜爱…… It is required that you should attach your recent photo to your application form. 你必须在申请表中附上你最近的照片。 Congratulations on your being admitted to the middle school which is attached to Peking University. 祝贺你被北京大学附属中学录取。 upside down倒置地，颠倒地 expectant adj.期待的，期望的 ·expect vt.期待；预料 expect sb to do...期待某人做…… be expected to do...预计做……；被期望做…… ·expectation n．期待；预料 beyond one’s expectation超出预期；预料之外 live up to one’s expectations不辜负某人的期望 ·expected adj.预料的；预期的 The little boy stared at snacks on the table with an expectant look，his mouth watering.小男孩带着期待的眼神，盯着桌上的点心，直流口水。 Don’t expect the teenager to finish all his work in such a short time.不要指望这个青少年能在这么短的时间内完成所有的工作。 They cancelled their wedding，which was beyond everyone’s expectation. 他们取消了婚礼，这出乎所有人的意料。 scare vt.吓唬；使(某人)惊恐 ·scared adj.恐惧的；惊恐的 ·scare sb/sth away把……吓跑 scare sb into doing sth恐吓某人做某事 ·be scared to death吓得要死 be scared to do sth/of (doing) sth害怕(做)某事 flight n．航班 wine n．葡萄酒 surround vt.环绕，围绕 ·surrounding adj.周围的 ·surroundings n．环境 ·surround...with...使……包围…… be surrounded by/with...被……包围/环绕 It is annoying that he is always surrounded with many troublesome guys. 令人讨厌的是，他身边总是有很多麻烦的家伙。 The teenager gradually adapted himself to the new surroundings with his friends’ generous help. 在朋友们的慷慨帮助下，这个青少年逐渐适应了新环境。 accent n．口音 hotpot n．火锅 retired adj.退休的 ·retire vi. & vt.退休 ·retirement n．退休 The retired man has volunteered to teach children English ever since his retirement. 这位退休的老人自退休以来就自愿教孩子们英语。 joy n．欢欣，愉快，喜悦 ·joyful adj. 高兴的 Everyone in the gathering wore a joyful expression and showed him their sincere congratulations. 聚会上的每个人都面带喜悦，向他表示了诚挚的祝贺。 throughout prep.在整个期间，自始至终 original adj.原先的，最早的，最初的 ·originally adv.起初 ·origin n．起源；由来 It’s required that those who want to apply for the job should hand in their original graduation certificate. 要求任何想申请这份工作的人都必须提交他们的毕业证书原件。 You are expected to tell the origin of the Dragon-Boat Festival during the lecture. 你应该在讲座中讲述端午节的起源。 custom n．风俗，习惯；传统 ·customs n．海关 It is our responsibility to pass down this traditional culture and custom to the next generation. 我们有责任将这种传统文化和习俗传承给下一代。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $