Unit 5 A fine balance 选词填空（热点题型专练）英语新教材外研版九年级上册

**基本信息** 以“人与社会——生态保护”为主题，构建四步解题法（标词性-通大意-细比较-复读检）与词性语法注意事项融合的方法体系，通过14篇梯度语篇实现从基础词形变换到语境逻辑分析的知识进阶，提升语言运用与生态保护意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |热点题型概览|1套方法总结|四步解题法（标词性、通大意、细比较、复读检）；名词单复数/动词时态语态/形副比较级/代词形式等注意事项|从语法规则到语境逻辑的应用迁移| |题型夯基提升|14篇语篇（5篇巩固基础+9篇培优拔高）|结合生态保护话题，强化词形变换与篇章逻辑衔接|基础词汇运用→语境语法综合→主题意义表达的梯度进阶|

Unit 5 A fine balance 选词填空题型专练（话题：人与社会——生态保护） 热点题型概览 选词填空 选词填空是一种常见的中考题型,它考查在具体的语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力。考生应掌握词形变换、习惯用法和各种时态及主谓一致,然后结合篇章弄清上下文间的逻辑关系或内在联系并做出正确选择。 1.解答选词填空的步骤如下: (1)首先阅读待选词,标上词性,以方便填空时确定其语法功能 (2)然后通读短文了解其大意; (3)边读边选词,遇到困难时应该善于比较分析细微词义以及语法或搭配要求;(4)最后再复读全文,检查整篇文章是否通顺流畅。 2.注意事项 (1)名词需确定其单复数形式 (2)动词需考虑时态及语态 (3)形容词、副词需考虑是否用比较级 (4)代词应考虑用哪种形式等。 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 从方框中选择适当的单词填入空白处，每词限用一次 case example success habitat extinction protect efforts increase learn balance The giant panda is a wonderful 1 of how conservation can work. In the 1970s, the panda was facing 2 . There were only about 1,000 in the wild. This was a critical moment for the species. Then, China began to take action. The government made great 3 to protect pandas. They created protected areas and worked to 4 the panda’s 5 . Local people were educated about the importance of environmental protection. Farmers returned farmland to forests, which helped the panda population 6 . This 7 shows that with determination and hard work, we can protect endangered species. We can 8 from the panda’s story that protecting one species helps maintain the 9 of the whole ecosystem. The panda is not just a national treasure—it is a symbol of 10 . 【答案】1．example 2．extinction 3．efforts 4．protect 5．habitat 6．increase 7．case 8．learn 9．balance 10．success 【导语】本文主要介绍了大熊猫保护工作的成功案例，从20世纪70年代面临灭绝到中国采取行动保护栖息地、增加种群数量，说明了保护单一物种有助于维持整个生态系统的平衡。 【详解】1．句意：大熊猫是保护工作如何发挥作用的一个绝佳例子。此处需要一个名词，作句子的表语，后文提到“of how conservation can work”，说明大熊猫是一个“例子”，方框中example意为“例子”，符合语境。 2．句意：在20世纪70年代，大熊猫面临灭绝。此处需要一个名词，作句子的宾语，后文提到“There were only about 1,000 in the wild”，说明大熊猫面临“灭绝”，方框中extinction意为“灭绝”，符合语境。 3．句意：政府做出了巨大的努力来保护熊猫。此处需要一个名词，作句子的宾语，文章提到“The government made great...to protect pandas”，说明政府做出了“努力”来保护熊猫，方框中efforts意为“努力”，前面有great修饰，符合语境。 4．句意：他们建立了保护区，并努力保护大熊猫的栖息地。此处需要一个动词，构成不定式，后文提到“Local people were educated about the importance of environmental protection”，说明努力“保护”大熊猫的栖息地，方框中protect意为“保护”，不定式符号to后接动词原形，符合语境。 5．句意：他们建立了保护区，并努力保护大熊猫的栖息地。此处需要一个名词，作句子的宾语，后文提到“Local people were educated about the importance of environmental protection”，说明保护大熊猫的“栖息地”，方框中habitat意为“栖息地”，符合语境。 6．句意：农民退耕还林，这有助于大熊猫种群数量的增加。此处需要一个动词，前文提到“Farmers returned farmland to forests”，说明退耕还林有助于种群数量“增加”，方框中increase意为“增加”，help sb. do sth结构中需用动词原形，符合语境。 7．句意：这个案例表明，通过决心和努力，我们可以保护濒危物种。此处需要一个名词，作句子的主语，结合前文提到的保护大熊猫的案例，此处表示这个“案例”表明了什么，方框中case意为“案例”，符合语境。 8．句意：我们可以从大熊猫的故事中学到，保护一个物种有助于维持整个生态系统的平衡。此处需要一个动词，作句子的谓语，文章提到“We can...from the panda’s story”，说明从故事中“学习”，方框中learn意为“学习”，can后接动词原形，符合语境。 9．句意：保护一个物种有助于维持整个生态系统的平衡。此处需要一个名词，作句子的宾语，文章提到“maintain the...of the whole ecosystem”，说明维持生态系统的“平衡”，方框中balance意为“平衡”，符合语境。 10．句意：大熊猫不仅仅是国宝——它是成功的象征。此处需要一个名词，作介词of的宾语，文章讲述了保护大熊猫的成功案例，说明大熊猫也是“成功”的象征，方框中success意为“成功”，符合语境。 Passage 2 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 kind  beauty  discover  have  wide local  both  textbooks  like  warm Yunyang’s long history can be traced back to the age of dinosaurs. Many dinosaur eggs buried here tell us about the time when these ancient animals lived on Earth. These fossils (化石) show different 1 of dinosaurs and help us study ancient climates. In 2022, the “Yunxian Man” skull (颅骨) was 2 in this area. This fossil is very important because it helps prove the million-year history of humans in China. The skull has 3 old and new human features, which helps us understand human development in East Asia. Because it is important, this discovery was put in junior high school 4 in 2024. The Han River flows 5 a beautiful painting through the landscape and makes a natural background for this historical city. The river not only adds 6 but also supports rich ecosystems and local agriculture (农业). Among famous 7 foods, “Sanhe Soup” is a special breakfast for people. It 8 a history of over 400 years and is made with beef, dumplings, and special spices. This delicious soup is loved by both the young and the old. In winter, people especially enjoy having a bowl of hot “Sanhe Soup” to keep 9 . Meanwhile, “Sour Noodles” are 10 enjoyed by people in warm seasons because they taste good and are healthy for our stomachs. I love my hometown deeply and believe visitors will also love its special beauty. 【答案】1．kinds 2．discovered 3．both 4．textbooks 5．like 6．beauty 7．local 8．has 9．warm 10．widely 【导语】本文作者深情介绍了自己的家乡云阳，从悠久的历史、美丽的汉江风光，到特色美食。 【详解】1．句意：这些化石展示了不同种类的恐龙，帮助我们研究古代气候。different kinds of“不同种类的”是固定短语，备选词kind“种类”的复数形式kinds符合语境，故填kinds。 2．句意：2022年，“郧县人”颅骨在该地区被发现。根据“the ‘Yunxian Man’ skull”可知，此处指化石被“发现”，备选词discover“发现”符合语境；主语与discover是被动关系，用被动语态“was + 过去分词”，discover的过去分词为discovered，故填discovered。 3．句意：这个颅骨既有古老人类的特征，也有新的人类特征，这有助于我们了解东亚的人类发展。both...and...“既……又……”是固定搭配，备选词both“两者都”符合语境，故填both。 4．句意：由于其重要性，这一发现于2024年被纳入初中教科书。根据“junior high school”可知，是被编入“教科书”，备选词textbooks“教科书”（复数形式表泛指）符合语境，故填textbooks。 5．句意：汉江像一幅美丽的画卷静静地流过这片土地，为这座历史名城构成了天然的背景。根据“a beautiful painting”可知，此处是比喻，备选词like“像”符合语境，故填like。 6．句意：这条河不仅增添了美丽，还孕育了丰富的生态系统和当地农业。根据“a beautiful painting”可知，汉江为城市增添“美丽”，备选词beauty“美丽”（名词形式）符合语境，故填beauty。 7．句意：在当地著名的美食中，“三合汤”是人们的特色早餐。根据“foods”可知，是“当地的”美食，备选词local“当地的”符合语境，修饰名词foods，故填local。 8．句意：它有400多年的历史，由牛肉、饺子和特殊香料制成。根据“a history of over 400 years”可知，是“有”悠久历史，备选词have“有”符合语境；主语It为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词用三单形式，故填has。 9．句意：冬天，人们特别喜欢喝一碗热的“三合汤”来取暖。根据“in winter”和“hot ‘Sanhe Soup’”可知，是为了“保暖”，备选词warm“温暖的”符合语境，故填warm。 10．句意：同时，“酸面条”在温暖的季节广受人们喜爱，因为它们味道好，对我们的胃健康。此处修饰动词enjoyed，需用副词，备选词wide“宽的”的副词形式widely“广泛地”符合语境，此处指“受喜爱”的状态，故填widely。 Passage 3 fast  who  harmful  dangerous  grow  with  but  land  eat  role cause Climate (气候) change is becoming a big problem for humans. How to deal 1 it? Many people think that it is a good idea to 2 trees. But some researchers say seaweed (海藻) is a better solution (解决办法). Unlike trees, seaweed doesn’t need fresh water. It grows 3 than trees do. And it doesn’t require any land. Katie Lebling is with the World Resources Institute. “When we’ re planting trees, we need to make sure it does not take away that 4 from food production,” she says. “That is not a problem with seaweed.” Seaweed can also be 5 . Could seaweed farms provide enough protein (蛋白质) for the world? Carlos Duarte 6 works as a professor of marine ecology (海洋生态学)thinks so. He says seaweed farming can help feed the growing world population, and at the same time it isn’t 7 to the environment. Seaweed may play a big 8 in fighting climate change. But there are risks. If it isn’t harvested (收割) in time, it can release carbon (释放碳) back into the air or water. Growing too much of it could also 9 less light to reach the water. That would be 10 for the underwater ecosystem. Halley Froehlich is a professor at the University of California. She says seaweed can be a part of the solution to climate change, 11 it’s not a perfect solution on its own. 【答案】1．with 2．grow 3．faster 4．land 5．eaten 6．who 7．harmful 8．role 9．cause 10．dangerous 11．but 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了海藻在应对气候变化方面的作用，它生长快速、无需耕地且可食用，但也存在释放碳、影响水下生态等风险。 【详解】1．句意：如何应对它（气候变化）？根据“How to deal … it?”及备选词可知，此处指处理它。固定短语“deal with”，意为“处理，应对”。故填with。 2．句意：许多人认为种树是个好主意。根据“Many people think that it is a good idea to … trees.”及备选词可知，此处表达种树。动词grow“种植”符合句意。故填grow。 3．句意：它（海藻）比树长得快。根据“It grows … than trees do.”及备选词可知，此处将海藻与树的生长速度进行比较，需用副词的比较级。fast“快”是副词，其比较级为faster，在句中修饰动词grows。故填faster。 4．句意：我们需要确保它不会占用粮食生产所需的土地。根据“we need to make sure it does not take away that … from food production”及备选词可知，此处表达不占用土地。land“土地”符合句意，在句中作宾语。故填land。 5．句意：海藻也可以被食用。根据“Seaweed can also be …”及备选词可知，此处表达海藻可以被食用，含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词 + be + 动词的过去分词”，eat“吃”，其过去分词是eaten。故填eaten。 6．句意：Carlos Duarte是一位海洋生态学教授，他认为如此。根据“Carlos Duarte … works as a professor of marine ecology thinks so.” 及备选词可知，此处是一个定语从句，修饰人“Carlos Duarte”，关系代词“who”在从句中作主语。故填who。 7．句意：同时它对环境无害。根据“and at the same time it isn’t ... to the environment.”及备选词可知，此处表达“对环境无害”，形容词“harmful”与“isn’t”构成否定，意为“无害的”，符合句意。故填harmful。 8．句意：海藻可能在应对气候变化中发挥重要作用。根据“Seaweed may play a big … in fighting climate change.” 及备选词可知，此处考查固定短语“play a role in …”，意为“在……中扮演角色/发挥作用”，名词“role”符合句意。故填role。 9．句意：种植过多海藻也可能导致到达水中的光线减少。根据“Growing too much of it could also … less light to reach the water.”及备选词可知，此处表达“导致”光线减少，动词“cause”用于“cause … to do …”结构，符合句意。故填cause。 10．句意：那将对水下生态系统是危险的。根据“That would be … for the underwater ecosystem.”及备选词可知，此处表达对生态系统是“危险的”，形容词“dangerous”在句中作表语，符合句意。故填dangerous。 11．句意：但海藻本身并不是一个完美的解决方案。根据“She says seaweed can be a part of the solution to climate change, … it’s not a perfect solution on its own.”及备选词可知，前后两个分句为转折关系，连词“but”符合句意。故填but。 Passage 4 （2026·广东江门·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 deep    four    we    find    much    how connect    record    each    why    improve    value The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, surrounded by the Nanling Mountains and facing the South China Sea, is home to a diverse ecosystem (多样性生态系统). As a global biodiversity (生物多样性) hotspot, it has striking landscapes (迷人风光) and rare wildlife. To let the public enjoy the area’s natural beauty, Dynamic Bay Area: Biodiversity Photography Exhibition (活力湾区：生物多样性摄影展) took place in Guangzhou this month. It 1 over 80 photos taken by local photographers. The five-day event wanted to plant a seed of awareness, inspiring closer 2 between people and nature. All the pictures showed the great 3 and beauty of the sights during last year's 5,000-kilometer journey. The event is divided into 4 chapters-Mountains, Rivers, Sea and City. It showed the area’s hidden wonders: from Chinese white dolphins to spoon-billed sandpipers. Walking through the exhibition, visitors could 5 explore the area’s natural world. The exhibition explained 6 environmental protection goes hand in hand with local development. It tells us that city progress and biodiversity protection can live in peace with 7 other. True protection starts from careful observation. It teaches 8 to value every living thing and love our home. By getting close to nature, people will make a 9 more important promise to keep it safe. Such events 10 people’s sense of responsibility day by day. It reminds us that by observing the natural world closely, we develop a stronger commitment (责任与担当) to its protection. 【答案】1．recorded 2．connection 3．value 4．four 5．deeply 6．how 7．each 8．us 9．much 10．improve 【导语】本文介绍了“活力湾区：生物多样性摄影展”在广州举办的意义和内容，强调人与自然的联系及保护责任。 【详解】1．句意：它展出了当地摄影师拍摄的80多张照片。“It ____ over 80 photos”表示“它展出了80多张照片”，描述过去发生的事情需用一般过去时。需选record“记录”，其过去式为recorded，此处意为“展出，记录”。 2．句意：这个为期五天的活动希望播下一颗意识的种子，激发人与自然之间更紧密的联系。“inspiring closer ____ between people and nature”表示“激发人与自然之间更紧密的联系”，需用名词作宾语。需选connect“连接”，其名词形式为connection，意为“联系”。 3．句意：所有的照片都体现了去年5000公里旅程中景色的价值和美丽。“All the pictures showed the great … and beauty of the sights”表示“所有的照片都体现了价值和美丽”，and后面是beauty“美丽”，与beauty并列，此处用value，名词，意为“价值”， 4．句意：活动分为四个章节——山、河、海、城。“divided into ____ chapters”表示“分为四个章节”，需用基数词表示数量。需选four“四”。 5．句意：参观者可以深入地探索该地区的自然世界。“could ____ explore”表示“可以深入地探索”，需用副词修饰动词explore。需选deep“深的”，其副词形式为deeply，意为“深入地”。 6．句意：展览解释了环境保护与当地发展如何相辅相成。“explained ____ environmental protection goes hand in hand with local development”中，空格引导宾语从句，表示“如何”。需选how“如何”。 7．句意：它告诉我们，城市进步和生物多样性保护可以相互和谐共存。“with ____ other”中，each other为固定短语，意为“互相”。需选each“每个”，与other构成each other。 8．句意：它教导我们要珍视每一个生物，爱护我们的家园。“It teaches ____ to value every living thing”表示“它教导我们要珍视每一个生物”，需选we“我们”，teach后需用宾格代词us。 9．句意：通过亲近自然，人们会做出一个更重要的承诺来保护自然。“make a ____ more important promise”表示“做出一个更重要的承诺”，much修饰比较级more，表示“……得多”。需选much。 10．句意：这样的活动日复一日地增强人们的责任感。“Such events ____ people’s sense of responsibility day by day”表示“这样的活动日复一日地增强人们的责任感”，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语events为复数。需选improve“改善，增强”，为动词原形。 Passage 5 （22-23九年级上·河南郑州·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 that, but, have, die, write, to, real, it, go, thing Think about a world without insects（昆虫）. It might sound nice at first. There would be no annoying（烦人的）bugs or flies in your room. But in fact, this could be 1 bad news. The number of insects 2 dropped a lot in recent years, according to British biologist Dave Goulson. “In the 27 years from 1989 to 2016, the number of insects fell by 75 percent,” Goulson 3 . Scientists say the main reason for this is the use of pesticides（ 农 药 ）. They destroy the places 4 insects live in. What would happen without insects? It’s almost impossible to predict（ 预 测 ）   5 the results would be far-reaching. We need insects to pollinate crops  （给庄稼授粉）. They also break down 6 plants and animals and turn them into new useful 7 . We need them to keep the soil（ 土 地 ）healthy and do much more. Without insects, many animals would have nothing to eat. They would 8 hungry and die. The ecosystem（生态系统） would be off balance. “The first step to stop this is 9 let more people understand the values（价值）of the natural world, both for what it does for us and for 10 ,” Goulson said. “The best place to start is with our children. We should encourage environmental awareness（环保意识）from an early age.” 【答案】1．really 2．has 3．wrote 4．that 5．but 6．dead 7．things 8．go 9．to 10．itself 【导语】本文主要介绍了昆虫的重要性，号召我们要保护昆虫。 【详解】1．句意：但事实上，这可能真是个坏消息。根据“bad news”以及所给词可知此处修饰形容词用副词，really“真地”符合语境。故填really。 2．句意：近年来，昆虫的数量下降了很多。根据“in recent years”以及所给词可知句子用现在完成时have/has done，主语是The number of insects，助动词用has。故填has。 3．句意：古尔森写道：“从1989年到2016年的27年间，昆虫数量下降了75%。”根据“...Goulson”以及所给词可知前句是他写下的内容，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式wrote“写”。故填wrote。 4．句意：它们摧毁了昆虫生活的地方。根据“the places...insects live in”以及所给词可知句子是定语从句，关系词在从句中作宾语，用that引导定语从句。故填that。 5．句意：几乎不可能预测，但结果将是深远的。根据“It’s almost impossible to predict...the results would be far-reaching”可知前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 6．句意：它们还分解死去的植物和动物，将它们变成新的有用的东西。根据“break down...plants and animals”以及所给词可知是分解死去的植物和动物，修饰名词用形容词dead“死的”。故填dead。 7．句意：它们还分解死去的植物和动物，将它们变成新的有用的东西。根据“turn them into new useful”以及所给词可知把死去的植物和动物变成有用的东西，此处用名词复数things。故填things。 8．句意：他们会挨饿而死。根据“hungry and die”以及所给词可知此处是结构go hungry“挨饿”，would后加动词原形。故填go。 9．句意：阻止这一现象的第一步是让更多的人了解自然世界的价值，无论是对我们还是对它本身。根据“is...let more people understand”以及所给词可知此处作表语用动词不定式。故填to。 10．句意：阻止这一现象的第一步是让更多的人了解自然世界的价值，无论是对我们还是对它本身。根据“both for what it does for us and for”以及所给词可知这也是为了自然界本身，此处用反身代词itself“它自己”。故填itself。 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·四川资阳·期末）从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空，然后将答案写到短文后的横线上。每词限用一次。 Afford  area  easily  ecosystem  find  harm  they  ugly  when  without Vultures (秃鹫) feed on dead animals. Adult vultures have wings that can be three meters long and their bodies can grow up to one meter long. Some people think they’re 1 because they have bald (光秃的) heads. Their bald heads help keep them cleaner 2 eating dead animals. They also help them stay cool in hot weather. Their stomach acid (胃酸) is very strong, allowing 3 to safely eat rotten (腐烂的) meat. Flies, mice and dogs can feed on rotten meat, too. But they are often 4 in human homes, so if they eat rotten meat, illness can spread 5 . However, vultures protect human health by eating dead animals to stop the spread of illness. It is a very valuable service. Sadly, since the 1990s, the number of vultures has dropped in some 6 . And one of the key reasons is that farmers use certain medicines to help their animals, but these medicines are 7 to vultures. When vultures eat the bodies of those animals, they get poisoned (中毒的) and die. That means the number of vultures is dropping and an important part of the earth’s 8 is missing. Dead animals are left to rot, or are eaten by mice and wild dogs, rather than being cleaned up by vultures. Vultures are of great value to humans. 9 them, the risk of illness would be much greater than we thought. We should take action to save vultures, because we cannot 10 the bad results of losing them. 【答案】1．ugly 2．when 3．them 4．found 5．easily 6．areas 7．harmful 8．ecosystem 9．Without 10．afford 【导语】本文介绍了秃鹫的外形特征、生态功能及其因人类活动而面临的生存危机，强调了保护秃鹫对维持生态系统和人类健康的重要性。 【详解】1．句意：有些人认为它们很丑陋，因为它们有光秃秃的脑袋。根据“Some people think they’re…because they have bald heads”及备选词可知，这里描述秃鹫的外貌特征，ugly“丑陋的”符合语境，在句中作表语用形容词原级。故填ugly。 2．句意：它们光秃的脑袋帮助它们在吃动物尸体时保持清洁。根据“Their bald heads help keep them cleaner…eating dead animals”及备选词可知，这里表示“在……时候”，when“当……时”符合语境，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 3．句意：它们强效的胃酸让它们能安全食用腐烂的肉。根据“allowing…to safely eat rotten meat”及备选词可知，这里指代秃鹫本身，they“它们”符合语境，在句中作宾语用宾格形式。故填them。 4．句意：但苍蝇、老鼠和狗经常出现在人类住所里。根据“But they are often…in human homes”及备选词可知，这里描述这些动物的活动范围，find“发现”符合语境，用被动语态表示“被发现存在”。故填found。 5．句意：如果它们吃了腐烂的肉，疾病就能轻易传播。根据“illness can spread…”及备选词可知，这里修饰动词spread，easily“容易地”符合语境，用副词形式作状语。故填easily。 6．句意：自20世纪90年代以来，某些地区的秃鹫数量下降了。根据“the number of vultures has dropped in some…”及备选词可知，这里指地理范围，area“地区”符合语境，用复数形式表示多个区域。故填areas。 7．句意：这些药物对秃鹫有害。根据“these medicines are…to vultures”及备选词可知，这里描述药物的影响，harm“伤害”符合语境，用形容词harmful表示“有害的”作表语。故填harmful。 8．句意：地球生态系统的重要部分正在缺失。根据“an important part of the earth’s…is missing”及备选词可知，这里指生态体系，ecosystem“生态系统”符合语境，谓语是is，用单数形式。故填ecosystem。 9．句意：没有它们，疾病风险会比我们想象的更大。根据“…them, the risk of illness would be much greater”及备选词可知，这里表示假设条件，without“没有”符合语境，引导条件状语。故填Without。 10．句意：我们承担不起失去它们带来的恶果。根据“we cannot…the bad results of losing them”及备选词可知，这里表示承受能力，afford“承担得起”符合语境，用动词原形与情态动词can构成谓语。故填afford。 Passage 2 （23-24九年级下·湖北鄂州·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 factory    difference    long    harmful    catch produce    protection    live    begin      be You may have heard the saying “The Yangtze River is China’s mother river.” As the world’s third 1 river, its valley (流域) covers one-fifth of China’s land area. China passed the Yangtze River Protection Law (中华人民共和国长江保护法) in 2021. It is the first law to protect a waterway in China. It 2 being carried out on March 1st, 2021. The “mother river” is in great need of 3 because something is wrong with it. For example, because of overfishing and water pollution, the river’s Chinese paddlefish (白鲟) have completely disappeared after 4 for 150 million years. It 5 a pity that we can no longer see them in the Yangtze River. The Yangtze River protection law includes bans (禁止) on activity that could be 6 to the river. It also includes much heavier punishments for those who don’t follow the law. Under the law, fishing is banned in all of the Yangtze natural waterways. Those who 7 fish there will be made to give 50,000 to 500,000 yuan as a punishment. Besides, sand mining (采砂) is strictly limited in the river valley. Many 8 used to mine sand along the river. However, this led to low water levels on the river. Factories along the river need to give special attention to green development from now on. Those factories that 9 dangerous chemicals (化学品) have been ordered to move away. This can make a 10 to the protection of the ecosystem of the Yangtze River. 【答案】1．longest 2．began 3．protection 4．living 5．is 6．harmful 7．catch 8．factories 9．produce 10．difference 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了长江所面临的问题，以及国家颁布保护它的法律措施。 【详解】1．句意：作为世界第三大河，它的河谷覆盖了中国五分之一的国土面积。根据“the+序数词+形容词最高级”，结合备选词，可知此处填“long”的最高级形式“longest”。故填longest。 2．句意：2021年 3月1日开始实施。根据“on March 1, 2021.”可知，空格处缺少谓语，这里应该用过去式，结合备选词，使用begin符合语境，begin的过去式为began。故填began。 3．句意：“母亲河”急需保护，因为它出了问题。根据前句“The “mother river” is in great need of...”和后句“something is wrong with it.”可知，它出了问题。可见“母亲河”出现问题，急需保护，结合备选词，这里使用protection。故填protection。 4．句意：例如，由于过度捕捞和水污染，生活了1.5亿年的中国白鲟已经完全消失了。根据题干“the river’s Chinese paddlefish have completely disappeared after...for 150 million years.”以及提示词可知，这里使用live“生活”的动名词形式living。故填living。 5．句意：可惜我们在长江上再也看不到他们了。句型it is a pity that…是个固定句型，表示“……很可惜”，全文为一般现在时。故填is。 6．句意：《长江保护法》包括了对可能对长江有害的活动的禁令。“be harmful to sb./sth.”对某人/某物有害。故填harmful。 7．句意：在那里钓鱼的人将被罚款5万到50万元作为惩罚。根据句子结构可知，这里是who引导的一个定语从句，从句中缺少谓语，结合备选词，catch“捉，抓”符合语境。故填catch。 8．句意：许多工厂过去沿河开采沙子。根据“Factories along the river need to give special attention to green development from now on.”可知，这里指的是工厂沿河开采沙子，结合备选词，应该使用factories。故填factories。 9．句意：那些生产危险化学品的工厂已被勒令搬走。分析句子结构可知，这里是that引导的定语从句，先行词是Those factories ，缺少谓语，并且使用动词原形，produce符合语境。故填produce。 10．句意：这将对长江生态系统的保护产生重大影响。make a difference对……有影响，所以填“different”的名词形式“difference”。故填difference。 Passage 3 （2023·湖北随州·中考真题）从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。 harmful    in    far    trade    kill    group    if    slow    strong    they Save the Sharks! Many have heard of shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is especially popular 1 southern China. But do you realize that you’re 2 a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup? When people catch sharks, they cut off 3 fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also 4 to the environment. Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and 5 dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. 6 their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the 7 in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and 8 in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years. Environmental protection 9 around the world, such as WildAid and the WWF, are teaching the public about “finning”. They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins. So 10 , no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them? Help save the sharks! 【答案】1．in 2．killing 3．their 4．harmful 5．slowly 6．If 7．strongest 8．traded 9．groups 10．far 【导语】本文主要是呼吁保护鲨鱼，从而保护我们的海洋生物。 【详解】1．句意：这道名菜在中国南方特别受欢迎。根据“southern China”可知，在中国南方，用介词in。故填in。 2．句意：但你是否意识到，每次享用一碗鱼翅汤，你都会杀死一整条鲨鱼？根据“you’re…a whole shark each time”可知，每次吃鱼翅汤，都正在杀死一条鲨鱼，空格处应用kill的现在分词形式。故填killing。 3．句意：当人们捕捉鲨鱼的时候，他们割下鲨鱼的鳍，然后把鲨鱼扔回海里面。根据“catch sharks”可知空格处应用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 4．句意：这不仅残忍，还对环境有害。根据“to the environment”可知，对环境有害，be harmful to“对……有害”，是固定短语。故填harmful。 5．句意：没有了鳍，鲨鱼再也不能游泳，而且慢慢死亡。空格处缺少副词，根据常识可知鲨鱼没有鳍会慢慢死亡，空格处应用slow的副词slowly。故填slowly。 6．句意：如果它们的数量下降得太低，这将给所有海洋生物带来危险。根据“it will bring danger to all ocean life”可知，如果鲨鱼数量太少，会给海洋生物带来危险，空格处应用if引导条件状语从句，句首字母要大写。故填If。 7．句意：许多人认为鲨鱼永远不会受到威胁，因为它们在它们的食物链中是最强大的。根据“Many believe that sharks can never be endangered”可知，许多人认为鲨鱼不会受到威胁，说明它们最强大，空格处应用strong的最高级strongest。故填strongest。 8．句意：但事实上，每年大约7000万条鲨鱼被捕获并在行业内交易。根据“sharks are caught and…in this industry”和备选词汇可知，鲨鱼被捕之后就被交易，空格处应用trade的过去分词traded。故填traded。 9．句意：全世界的环境保护组织，例如野生救援协会和世界自然基金会，正教育公众有关“割鳍（获取鱼鳍而猎杀鲨鱼）”的行为。根据“such as WildAid and the WWF”和备选词汇可知，这里是指环境保护组织，应用group的复数形式。故填groups。 10．句意：到目前为止，没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有益，因此，为什么吃它们？so far“到目前为止”，是固定表达。故填far。 Passage 4 （2025·四川成都·一模）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 cause  celebrate  hear  improve  love  one  protect  raise  relate  succeed  they  well Animals can’t talk in the way that humans communicate with each other. But there’s one day every year when the world unites together for 1 treatment and well-being of animals everywhere and this day falls on October 4. On this day, people across the globe will come together 2 World Animal Day. World Animal Day dates as far back as 1925 when Heinrich Zimmermann organized the 3 celebration in Berlin. Zimmermann, the publisher of a German animal 4 magazine, “Man and Dog,” started the event 5 awareness (意识) and improve the welfare of animals. It achieved great 6 because over 5,000 people joined in the activity. World Animal Day has also become an event for ecologists to discuss the problems 7 to endangered species. Beginning in 2003, the UK-based charity, Naturewatch Foundation, has sponsored (赞助) the event and organized ways for animal lovers all over the world to take part and make their voices 8 in support of our animal friends. This day is not just for domesticated animals, it’s for wild animals, endangered species, and those threatened by environmental pollution or lack of 9 . This day is a reminder not just to love the animals in our homes but to appreciate and respect all living things that are a part of our ecosystem. In the spirit of World Animal Day, we all can think more of ways we can 10 protect both the animals around us and those in the wild. 【答案】1．their 2．to celebrate 3．first 4．loving 5．to raise 6．success 7．related 8．heard 9．protection 10．better 【导语】本文介绍了世界动物日的起源，其目的是提高动物保护意识、改善动物福利，以及讲述了其发展，呼吁人们关爱各类动物。 【详解】1．句意：但每年都有那么一天，全世界会团结起来，关注各地动物的待遇和福祉，这一天就是10月4日。根据“But there’s one day every year...treatment and well-being of animals”以及备选词可知，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰“treatment and well-being”，表示“动物们的”，所以用“they”的形容词性物主代词“their”。故填their。 2．句意：在这一天，全球各地的人们会齐聚一堂，庆祝世界动物日。根据“people across the globe...World Animal Day.”以及备选词可知，“come together”的目的是“庆祝世界动物日”，表目的用动词不定式。故填to celebrate。 3．句意：世界动物日的历史可以追溯到1925年，当时海因里希・齐默尔曼在柏林组织了首次庆祝活动。根据“World Animal Day dates...celebration in Berlin.”以及备选词可知，这里说的是1925年组织了第一次庆祝活动，用one的序数词first表示“第一”。故填first。 4．句意：齐默尔曼是德国一本关爱动物的杂志《人与狗》的出版商，他发起这个活动是为了提高人们的意识并改善动物的福利。根据“the publisher of...magazine”以及备选词可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰magazine，animal-loving是复合形容词，意为“热爱动物的”，从语义和词性需求上都符合语境。故填loving。 5．句意：齐默尔曼是德国一本关爱动物的杂志《人与狗》的出版商，他发起这个活动是为了提高人们的意识并改善动物的福利。根据“started the event...of animals.”以及备选词可知，started the event的目的是提高意识，表目的用动词不定式，raise awareness是“提高意识”。故填to raise。 6．句意：这次活动取得了巨大成功，因为有5000多人参加了该活动。根据“It achieved great...in the activity.”以及备选词可知，achieve是及物动词，后接名词作宾语，succeed的名词形式为success，achieve great success表示“取得巨大成功”。故填success。 7．句意：世界动物日也成为生态学家们讨论与濒危物种相关问题的一个契机。根据“World Animal Day has also...to endangered species.”以及备选词可知，related to是固定搭配，意为“与……有关”，这里指与濒危物种有关的问题。故填related。 8．句意：从2003年开始，总部位于英国的慈善机构自然观察基金会赞助了这个活动，并组织了各种方式，让世界各地的动物爱好者能够参与进来，发出支持我们动物朋友的声音。根据“make their voices...animal friends.”以及备选词可知，在make sth. done结构中，voices和hear是被动关系，即“让他们的声音被听到”。故填heard。 9．句意：这一天不仅仅是为家养动物设立的，也是为野生动物、濒危物种以及那些受到环境污染或缺乏保护威胁的动物设立的。根据“by environmental pollution or lack of...”以及备选词可知，lack of后接名词，protect的名词形式是protection，lack of protection表示“缺乏保护”。故填protection。 10．句意：秉持世界动物日的精神，我们都可以多思考一些能够更好地保护身边动物和野生动物的方法。根据“we can...in the wild.”以及备选词可知，这里表示“我们能想出更多更好地保护动物的方法”，用well的比较级better修饰protect。故填better。 Passage 5 （2025·四川成都·一模）从下面方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确，通顺，每词限用一次。 support,  simple,  bear,  they,  engineer,  live,  avoid,  start,  surprise,  breathe,  actual,  process A family of beavers made global headlines (头条新闻) earlier this year. They finished a dam (堤坝) in just two days, which had been planned by the Czech (捷克的) government seven years ago but hadn’t 1 building. People worldwide were impressed by these hard-working animals. But if you know anything about them, you may not find the news 2 . Beavers have long been known as top graduates from nature’s college of 3 . They use their strong front teeth to cut down branches (树枝) and then use them to build their lodges (小屋) and other structures. They also use grass, rocks and mud to strengthen them. The animals seem to be 4 with the ability to construct (修建). But why do beavers build dams? To put it 5 , they do this to stay safe. With fat body shape and short legs, they walk slowly on the land. Any predator (猎食动物 ) would be happy to have them as a meal. However, when they are in the water, they’re nearly invincible (无敌的). They are great swimmers and can hold their 6 for 10 to 15minutes. By building a dam, they create a pond (水塘) to be their safety zone. These bodies of water are deep enough for them 7 being caught by land animals such as bears and wolves. Beaver ponds aren’t just cozy homes for these animals 8 . They benefit (有益于) many other species as well. During heavy rains, they take in excess (过多的) water. In dry seasons, the stored water can keep rivers 9 . This creates thriving (欣欣向荣的) wetland ecosystems, helping fight climate change. The food and water in these wetlands can 10 a large amount of animals and plants. 【答案】1．started 2．surprising 3．engineering 4．born 5．simply 6．breath 7．to avoid 8．themselves 9．alive 10．support 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海狸的生活习性和它们建造堤坝的行为，向读者解释了海狸在生态系统中的重要性。 1．句意：它们仅用两天就完成了一座堤坝，而这座堤坝捷克政府七年前就计划修建了，但一直没有开始动工。根据“hadn’t … building”和备选词汇可知，此处是指捷克政府七年前就计划修堤坝，但还没有开始修建；考查start“开始”，动词；又根据“hadn’t”可知，句子时态为过去完成时，这里应用过去分词started。故填started。 2．句意：但是如果你对它们有所了解，你可能就不会觉得这个新闻令人惊讶了。根据“if you know anything about them”和备选词汇可知，此处是指如果你了解海狸，就不会觉得这个新闻令人惊讶；find sth. adj.“发现某事……”，所以这里应用surprise的形容词形式surprising“令人惊讶的”，用来作宾语“the news”的补足语。故填surprising。 3．句意：海狸长期以来一直被称为自然工程学院的优秀毕业生。根据下文“They use their strong front teeth to cut down branches and then use them to build their lodges and other structures. They also use grass, rocks and mud to strengthen them.”和备选词汇可知，海狸用它们强壮的门牙砍下树枝，然后用它们来建造它们的小屋和其他结构，它们也用草、岩石和泥土来加固，所以此处是指海狸一直被称自然工程学院的优秀毕业生；考查engineer“工程师”，名词；此处应用名词engineering“工程”，不可数名词。故填engineering。 4．句意：这些动物似乎天生就具有建造的能力。根据“be … with”和备选词汇可知，此处考查be born with“天生具有”，动词短语，应将bear改为born。故填born。 5．句意：简单地说，它们这样做是为了保证安全。根据“To put it”和备选词汇可知，此处考查to put it simply“简单地说”，固定搭配，应用simple的副词形式simply“简单地”。故填simply。 6．句意：它们是出色的游泳者，可以屏住呼吸10到15分钟。根据“hold their …”和备选词汇可知，此处考查hold one’s breath“屏住呼吸”，动词短语，应用breathe的名词形式breath“呼吸”。故填breath。 7．句意：这些水体足够深，它们可以避免被熊和狼等陆地动物捕获。根据上文和备选词汇可知，通过建造堤坝，海狸创造了一个水塘作为安全区，这些水域足够深，能让它们避免被熊和狼等陆地动物抓住；考查avoid“避免”，动词，这里应用动词不定式结构作目的状语。故填to avoid。 8．句意：海狸池塘不仅仅是这些动物舒适的家园。根据下文“They benefit many other species as well.”和备选词汇可知，它们也有益于许多其他物种，所以此处是指海狸池塘对海狸自身来说是舒适的家，同时还有其他重要作用，应用they的反身代词themselves“它们自己”，强调这些动物自己。故填themselves。 9．句意：在旱季，储存的水可以让河流保持生机。根据“the stored water can keep rivers”和备选词汇可知，此处是指储存的水可以让河流保持生机；keep sth. adj.“使某事……”，应用live的形容词形式alive“活着的，有生机的”，在句中作宾语补足语。故填alive。 10．句意：这些湿地中的食物和水可以养活大量的动植物。根据“a large amount of animals and plants”和备选词汇可知，此处是指养活大量的动植物；考查support“支持，养活”，动词，空前有情态动词“can”，这里应用动词原形。故填support。 Passage 6 （2024·广东东莞·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。 to   spend   where   only   take   time   beauty  endangered   them   seldom   try   before Xie Jianguo is proud of taking photos of animals in the natural world. He believes that his photos are helpful in protecting 1 . He has traveled to many places around the world. Do you know 2 he has been to? For example, Xie has even visited the Arctic (北极) and the Antarctic more than thirty 3 and experienced the great power of nature. Since 2012, Xie has 4 most of his time in taking photos of animals in our country. He took photos of the cute pandas in Sichuan and other 5 animals. He has visited nearly 100 animal protection areas, such as Qilian Mountain and Xishuangbanna. 6 Xie takes photos, he finds the best place first and never scares the wild animals he meets. He always 7 to film the animals face to face and shows the animals in a natural way without troubling them. Xie started the “Nature Image China” project with his partners in 2016. Their main work is to record and protect the natural 8 of China and spread it all over the world. They have showed over seven thousand amazing photos 9 the public. He said, “We not 10 record their living conditions but also express the importance and success of loving and protecting wild animals in our country.” 【答案】1．them 2．where 3．times 4．spent 5．endangered 6．Before 7．tries 8．beauty 9．to 10．only 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个以拍摄自然世界动物照片为荣的摄影师谢建国，文中介绍了他为保护野生动物所做出的努力和贡献。 【详解】1．句意：他认为他的照片有助于保护他们。根据“Xie Jianguo is proud of taking photos of animals in the natural world”和备选词汇可知，有助于保护动物，them代替上文animals，故填them。 2．句意：你知道他去过哪儿吗？根据“he has been to”和备选词汇可知，去过哪里，where符合句意，故填where。 3．句意：例如，谢甚至访问了北极和南极三十多次，体验了大自然的伟大力量。根据“He has traveled to many places around the world.”和备选词汇可知，指超过三十次。time意为“时间，次数”，由thirty推知，应填time的复数形式times，表示“次数”。故填times。 4．句意：从2012年开始，谢建国把大部分时间都花在了拍摄我国的野生动物上。根据“most of his time in taking photos of the wildlife in our country”和备选词汇可知，指花费大部分时间，spend意为“花费”，由has推知，此处为现在完成时，结构为have/has done。故填spent。 5．句意：他拍摄了四川可爱的大熊猫和其他濒危动物的照片。根据“He took photos of the cute pandas in Sichuan”和备选词汇可知，指其他濒临灭绝的动物。endangered意为“濒临灭绝的”。故填endangered。 6．句意：拍照之前，他会先找到最好的地方，也从不吓到他遇到的野生动物。根据“Xie takes photos”和备选词汇可知，讲述拍摄照片之前，before引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Before。 7．句意：他总是尝试面对面地拍摄动物，以自然的方式展现动物，不打扰它们。根据“When Xie takes photos, he respects (尊重) and protects the wild animals he meets.”和备选词汇可知，指尝试面对面拍摄动物，try意为“尝试”，由always推知，此句为一般现在时，主语He时第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填tries。 8．句意：他们的主要工作是记录和保护中国的自然美景并与世界分享。根据“the natural…of China”和备选词汇可知，指中国的自然美景，beauty意为“美景”，故填beauty。 9．句意：他们向公众展示了七千多张令人惊叹的照片。根据“They have showed...”和备选词汇可知，show sth to sb“向某人展示”，故填to。 10．句意：我们不仅记录了它们的生活状况，也表达了我们国家热爱和保护野生动物的重要性和成功。not only...but also“不但……而且”，故填only。 Passage 7 （25-26九年级上·陕西西安·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) build   cover   special   season   wild   he   body   million   live   real Thousands of years ago, there lived a man called Shennong. He had an ox (牛) head and a human 1 . On his way to finding the right herb (药草), Shennong came across a mountain. He 2 a wooden ladder (木梯) and climbed up the mountain, finding 400 kinds of herbs. To remember 3 , people named the place Shennongjia. Shennongjia in Hubei is now a popular place for travelers. 4 of people visit it every year. Traveling there is a special experience, as you can see the scenery of different 5 from different heights. “When the foot of the mountain is in summer, the top is in spring. When the foot is in autumn, the top is 6 with ice,” local people said. Shennongjia is also home to about 5,000 kinds of animals and plants. Many endangered animals 7 there, such as the golden monkey and the Asian black bear. One interesting thing about Shennongjia is its legend of 8 men. Some people once said that they saw big human-like wild animals. Are there 9 wild men in Shennongjia? It is still a mystery. Scientists haven’t got good answers yet. The beautiful place received a 10 title (称号) on July 17, 2016. It was added to the World Heritage List (世界遗产名录) as a “World Natural Heritage Site”. 【答案】1．body 2．built 3．him 4．Millions 5．seasons 6．covered 7．live 8．wild 9．really 10．special 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了神农架的由来、自然景观、生物资源、野人传说以及其获得的世界自然遗产称号，展现了神农架的独特魅力和重要价值。 【详解】1．句意：他长着牛头人身。根据“an ox head and a human”及所给单词，body“身体”符合语境，指人的身体，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式。故填body。 2．句意：他搭建了一个木梯爬上了山，发现了400种草药。根据“a wooden ladder”及所给单词，build“建造；搭建”符合语境，文章讲述的是千年前的事情，用一般过去时，build的过去式为built。故填built。 3．句意：为了纪念他，人们把这个地方命名为神农架。根据前文“He had an ox head and a human body...”及所给单词，此处指代神农，作remember的宾语，用he的宾格形式him。故填him。 4．句意：每年有数百万人来参观它。根据“...of people visit it every year”及所给单词，million“百万”符合语境，millions of为固定搭配，意为“数百万的”，句首首字母大写。故填Millions。 5．句意：在那里旅行是一种特别的体验，因为你可以从不同的高度看到不同季节的景色。根据“When the foot of the mountain is in summer, the top is in spring...”及所给单词，season“季节”符合语境，different后接可数名词复数形式，season的复数为seasons。故填seasons。 6．句意：山脚是秋天时，山顶却被冰覆盖。根据“...with ice”及所给单词，cover“覆盖”符合语境，be covered with为固定搭配，意为“被……覆盖”。故填covered。 7．句意：许多濒危动物生活在那里，比如金丝猴和亚洲黑熊。根据“Shennongjia is also home to about 5,000 kinds of animals and plants.”及所给单词，live“生活；居住”符合语境，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“Many endangered animals”为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填live。 8．句意：神农架的一个有趣的事情是它的野人传说。根据“Some people once said that they saw big human-like wild animals.”及所给单词，wild“野生的；未驯化的”符合语境，wild men为固定搭配，意为“野人”。故填wild。 9．句意：神农架真的有野人吗？根据“Are there...wild men in Shennongjia?”及所给单词，real“真的”符合语境，此处修饰形容词wild，用其副词形式really。故填really。 10．句意：这个美丽的地方在2016年7月17日获得了一个特殊的称号。根据“It was added to the World Heritage List as a ‘World Natural Heritage Site’.”及所给单词，special“特殊的；特别的”符合语境，此处修饰名词title，用形容词形式。故填special。 Passage 8 （24-25九年级上·河南漯河·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 turn   it   country   weigh   final   including   popular   so   produce   world Only if we open our eyes to see them, is the world full of wonders. The final list of the New Seven Wonders of Nature 1 came out. Let’s take a look at some of them. ◆The Amazon Rainforest The Amazon Rainforest runs across eight different 2 . It is the largest rainforest in the world. A single hectare (10,000 m2) of Amazon rainforest has about 900 tons of living plants, 3 more than 750 types of trees and 1,500 other plants. People described it as the “Lungs of our planet”. This is because its plants keep 4 CO2 into O2. About 20 percent of the Earth’s O2 is 5 by the Amazon rainforest. ◆Komodo National Park, Indonesia The park is home to the endangered Komodo dragon, which can be as long as three meters and 6 over 70 kg. The park also includes one of the 7 richest sea environments. It’s not strange that one of the most 8 tourist activities in the park is scuba diving (戴水肺潜水). ◆Table Mountain, South Africa From 9 name, you can tell that the mountain must look like a big table. People say that it’s as if the gods themselves put this mountain into place, 10 they could drink and eat on it. The gods even have tablecloth (台布)—the cloud over the top of the mountain. 【答案】1．finally 2．countries 3．including 4．turning 5．produced 6．weigh 7．world’s 8．popular 9．its 10．so 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，简要介绍了新世界七大自然奇观中的三个——亚马逊雨林、科莫多国家公园和桌山，分别说明了它们的地理特征、生态价值或独特景观，展现了自然世界的多样与神奇。 1．句意：世界新七大自然奇观的最终名单终于公布了。根据“The final list of the New Seven Wonders of Nature…came out”并结合备选词可知，此处需副词修饰动词“came out”，finally“终于”符合语境，故填finally。 2．句意：亚马逊雨林横跨八个不同的国家。根据“The Amazon Rainforest runs across eight different…”并结合备选词可知，“eight different”后接名词复数，countries“国家”符合语境，故填countries。 3．句意：亚马逊雨林每公顷约有900吨活体植物，包括750多种树木和1500种其他植物。根据“A single hectare…has about 900 tons of living plants, including more than 750 types of trees”并结合备选词可知，此处需介词表“包含”，including“包括”符合语境，故填including。 4．句意：这是因为它的植物持续将二氧化碳转化为氧气。根据“This is because its plants keep…CO2 into O2”并结合备选词可知，“keep doing sth.”为固定搭配，turning“转化”符合语境，故填turning。 5．句意：地球约20%的氧气由亚马逊雨林产生。根据“About 20 percent of the Earth’s O2 is…by the Amazon rainforest”并结合备选词可知，此处为被动语态，produced“产生”符合语境，故填produced。 6．句意：该公园是濒危物种科莫多龙的家园，它体长可达3米，体重超过70公斤。根据“which can be as long as three meters and…over 70 kg”并结合备选词可知，此处需动词原形与“be”并列，weigh“重达”符合语境，故填weigh。 7．句意：该公园还包括世界上最丰富的海洋环境之一。根据“The park also includes one of the…richest sea environments”并结合备选词可知，此处需名词所有格表“世界的”，world’s“世界的”符合语境，故填world’s。 8．句意：难怪公园里最受欢迎的旅游活动之一是戴水肺潜水。根据“one of the most…tourist activities in the park is scuba diving”并结合备选词可知，此处需形容词构成最高级，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境，故填popular。 9．句意：从它的名字就能看出，这座山一定像一张大桌子。根据“From…name, you can tell that the mountain must look like a big table”并结合备选词可知，此处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词“name”，its“它的”符合语境，故填its。 10．句意：人们说，仿佛是众神亲自把这座山放在那里，这样他们就可以在上面吃喝。根据“People say that it’s as if the gods themselves put this mountain into place…they could drink and eat on it”并结合备选词可知，前后句为因果关系，so“因此”符合语境，故填so。 Passage 9 （2025·广西玉林·一模）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 and  give  during  makes  protect  sad  it  cartoon  change  rapid The koala is regarded as one of the most lovely animals. However, animal lovers will feel 1 if they know that this lovely animal has been moved to the endangered species (物种) list. The Australian Koala Foundation says there are somewhere between 43,000 2 100,000 koalas in the wild. The number of them has been dropping 3 because of disease, loss of homes, bush fires, being hit by cars and other dangers. Stuart Blanch from the World Wildlife Fund in Australia said, “Koalas have gone from non listing to vulnerbale (脆弱的) to endangered 4 the past ten years. That is a very surprising and terrible speed. Koalas risk sliding (跌落) towards extinction (灭绝) unless there are stronger laws to 5 their forest homes.” The koala means a lot to Australia. 6 is well-known worldwide and is a major draw for Australian zoos and wildlife parks. It also often appears in advertisements, games and 7 . It 8 a great contribution (贡献) to the development of Australian’s tourism. Koalas are vulnerable to climate 9 and disease. The government has 10 away lots money to increase protection for koalas. 【答案】1．sad 2．and 3．rapidly 4．during 5．protect 6．It 7．cartoons 8．makes 9．change 10．given 【导语】本文主要讲述考拉被列入濒危物种名单的现状、数量下降原因及其对澳大利亚的意义，以及政府为保护考拉所做的努力。 1．句意：然而，如果动物爱好者知道这种可爱的动物已被列入濒危物种名单，他们会感到难过。根据“this lovely animal has been moved to the endangered species list”可知，此处应填形容词sad表示“难过的”符合语境。故填sad。 2．句意：澳大利亚考拉基金会称，野生考拉的数量在 43,000 到 100,000 之间。根据“between 43,000”可知，此处考查短语between…and…，表示“在……和……之间”。故填and。 3．句意：由于疾病、家园丧失、丛林大火、被汽车撞击和其他危险，它们的数量一直在快速下降。根据“dropping”可知，此处应用副词rapidly修饰动词，表示“快速地”符合语境。故填rapidly。 4．句意：在过去的十年里，考拉从非濒危物种变成了脆弱物种，再到濒危物种。根据“the past ten years”可知，此处应用介词during表示“在……期间”符合语境。故填during。 5．句意：除非有更强大的法律来保护它们的森林家园，否则考拉有可能走向灭绝。根据“stronger laws”可知，此处应用动词protect表示“保护”符合语境，to后接动词原形。故填protect。 6．句意：它在世界范围内广为人知，是澳大利亚动物园和野生动物园的主要吸引力。根据“The koala means a lot to Australia.”可知，此处用代词It指代the koala，符合语境，作主语。故填It。 7．句意：它也经常出现在广告、游戏和卡通片中。根据“advertisements, games”可知，此处应用名词cartoons表示“卡通片”符合语境，为复数形式。故填cartoons。 8．句意：它为澳大利亚旅游业的发展做出了巨大贡献。根据“a great contribution”可知，此处考查短语make a contribution to，表示“为……做出贡献”，主语It是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填makes。 9．句意：考拉容易受到气候变化和疾病的影响。根据“climate”可知，此处应用名词change表示“变化”，climate change表示“气候变化”符合语境。故填change。 10．句意：政府已经投入了大量资金来加强对考拉的保护。根据“away lots money”可知，此处考查短语 give away，表示“捐赠”符合语境，句子时态为现在完成时，has后接过去分词。故填given。 ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 A fine balance 选词填空题型专练（话题：人与社会——生态保护） 热点题型概览 选词填空 选词填空是一种常见的中考题型,它考查在具体的语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力。考生应掌握词形变换、习惯用法和各种时态及主谓一致,然后结合篇章弄清上下文间的逻辑关系或内在联系并做出正确选择。 1.解答选词填空的步骤如下: (1)首先阅读待选词,标上词性,以方便填空时确定其语法功能 (2)然后通读短文了解其大意; (3)边读边选词,遇到困难时应该善于比较分析细微词义以及语法或搭配要求;(4)最后再复读全文,检查整篇文章是否通顺流畅。 2.注意事项 (1)名词需确定其单复数形式 (2)动词需考虑时态及语态 (3)形容词、副词需考虑是否用比较级 (4)代词应考虑用哪种形式等。 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 从方框中选择适当的单词填入空白处，每词限用一次 case example success habitat extinction protect efforts increase learn balance The giant panda is a wonderful 1 of how conservation can work. In the 1970s, the panda was facing 2 . There were only about 1,000 in the wild. This was a critical moment for the species. Then, China began to take action. The government made great 3 to protect pandas. They created protected areas and worked to 4 the panda’s 5 . Local people were educated about the importance of environmental protection. Farmers returned farmland to forests, which helped the panda population 6 . This 7 shows that with determination and hard work, we can protect endangered species. We can 8 from the panda’s story that protecting one species helps maintain the 9 of the whole ecosystem. The panda is not just a national treasure—it is a symbol of 10 . Passage 2 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 kind  beauty  discover  have  wide local  both  textbooks  like  warm Yunyang’s long history can be traced back to the age of dinosaurs. Many dinosaur eggs buried here tell us about the time when these ancient animals lived on Earth. These fossils (化石) show different 1 of dinosaurs and help us study ancient climates. In 2022, the “Yunxian Man” skull (颅骨) was 2 in this area. This fossil is very important because it helps prove the million-year history of humans in China. The skull has 3 old and new human features, which helps us understand human development in East Asia. Because it is important, this discovery was put in junior high school 4 in 2024. The Han River flows 5 a beautiful painting through the landscape and makes a natural background for this historical city. The river not only adds 6 but also supports rich ecosystems and local agriculture (农业). Among famous 7 foods, “Sanhe Soup” is a special breakfast for people. It 8 a history of over 400 years and is made with beef, dumplings, and special spices. This delicious soup is loved by both the young and the old. In winter, people especially enjoy having a bowl of hot “Sanhe Soup” to keep 9 . Meanwhile, “Sour Noodles” are 10 enjoyed by people in warm seasons because they taste good and are healthy for our stomachs. I love my hometown deeply and believe visitors will also love its special beauty. Passage 3 fast  who  harmful  dangerous  grow  with  but  land  eat  role cause Climate (气候) change is becoming a big problem for humans. How to deal 1 it? Many people think that it is a good idea to 2 trees. But some researchers say seaweed (海藻) is a better solution (解决办法). Unlike trees, seaweed doesn’t need fresh water. It grows 3 than trees do. And it doesn’t require any land. Katie Lebling is with the World Resources Institute. “When we’ re planting trees, we need to make sure it does not take away that 4 from food production,” she says. “That is not a problem with seaweed.” Seaweed can also be 5 . Could seaweed farms provide enough protein (蛋白质) for the world? Carlos Duarte 6 works as a professor of marine ecology (海洋生态学)thinks so. He says seaweed farming can help feed the growing world population, and at the same time it isn’t 7 to the environment. Seaweed may play a big 8 in fighting climate change. But there are risks. If it isn’t harvested (收割) in time, it can release carbon (释放碳) back into the air or water. Growing too much of it could also 9 less light to reach the water. That would be 10 for the underwater ecosystem. Halley Froehlich is a professor at the University of California. She says seaweed can be a part of the solution to climate change, 11 it’s not a perfect solution on its own. Passage 4 （2026·广东江门·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 deep    four    we    find    much    how connect    record    each    why    improve    value The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, surrounded by the Nanling Mountains and facing the South China Sea, is home to a diverse ecosystem (多样性生态系统). As a global biodiversity (生物多样性) hotspot, it has striking landscapes (迷人风光) and rare wildlife. To let the public enjoy the area’s natural beauty, Dynamic Bay Area: Biodiversity Photography Exhibition (活力湾区：生物多样性摄影展) took place in Guangzhou this month. It 1 over 80 photos taken by local photographers. The five-day event wanted to plant a seed of awareness, inspiring closer 2 between people and nature. All the pictures showed the great 3 and beauty of the sights during last year's 5,000-kilometer journey. The event is divided into 4 chapters-Mountains, Rivers, Sea and City. It showed the area’s hidden wonders: from Chinese white dolphins to spoon-billed sandpipers. Walking through the exhibition, visitors could 5 explore the area’s natural world. The exhibition explained 6 environmental protection goes hand in hand with local development. It tells us that city progress and biodiversity protection can live in peace with 7 other. True protection starts from careful observation. It teaches 8 to value every living thing and love our home. By getting close to nature, people will make a 9 more important promise to keep it safe. Such events 10 people’s sense of responsibility day by day. It reminds us that by observing the natural world closely, we develop a stronger commitment (责任与担当) to its protection. Passage 5 （22-23九年级上·河南郑州·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 that, but, have, die, write, to, real, it, go, thing Think about a world without insects（昆虫）. It might sound nice at first. There would be no annoying（烦人的）bugs or flies in your room. But in fact, this could be 1 bad news. The number of insects 2 dropped a lot in recent years, according to British biologist Dave Goulson. “In the 27 years from 1989 to 2016, the number of insects fell by 75 percent,” Goulson 3 . Scientists say the main reason for this is the use of pesticides（ 农 药 ）. They destroy the places 4 insects live in. What would happen without insects? It’s almost impossible to predict（ 预 测 ）   5 the results would be far-reaching. We need insects to pollinate crops  （给庄稼授粉）. They also break down 6 plants and animals and turn them into new useful 7 . We need them to keep the soil（ 土 地 ）healthy and do much more. Without insects, many animals would have nothing to eat. They would 8 hungry and die. The ecosystem（生态系统） would be off balance. “The first step to stop this is 9 let more people understand the values（价值）of the natural world, both for what it does for us and for 10 ,” Goulson said. “The best place to start is with our children. We should encourage environmental awareness（环保意识）from an early age.” 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·四川资阳·期末）从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空，然后将答案写到短文后的横线上。每词限用一次。 Afford  area  easily  ecosystem  find  harm  they  ugly  when  without Vultures (秃鹫) feed on dead animals. Adult vultures have wings that can be three meters long and their bodies can grow up to one meter long. Some people think they’re 1 because they have bald (光秃的) heads. Their bald heads help keep them cleaner 2 eating dead animals. They also help them stay cool in hot weather. Their stomach acid (胃酸) is very strong, allowing 3 to safely eat rotten (腐烂的) meat. Flies, mice and dogs can feed on rotten meat, too. But they are often 4 in human homes, so if they eat rotten meat, illness can spread 5 . However, vultures protect human health by eating dead animals to stop the spread of illness. It is a very valuable service. Sadly, since the 1990s, the number of vultures has dropped in some 6 . And one of the key reasons is that farmers use certain medicines to help their animals, but these medicines are 7 to vultures. When vultures eat the bodies of those animals, they get poisoned (中毒的) and die. That means the number of vultures is dropping and an important part of the earth’s 8 is missing. Dead animals are left to rot, or are eaten by mice and wild dogs, rather than being cleaned up by vultures. Vultures are of great value to humans. 9 them, the risk of illness would be much greater than we thought. We should take action to save vultures, because we cannot 10 the bad results of losing them. Passage 2 （23-24九年级下·湖北鄂州·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 factory    difference    long    harmful    catch produce    protection    live    begin      be You may have heard the saying “The Yangtze River is China’s mother river.” As the world’s third 1 river, its valley (流域) covers one-fifth of China’s land area. China passed the Yangtze River Protection Law (中华人民共和国长江保护法) in 2021. It is the first law to protect a waterway in China. It 2 being carried out on March 1st, 2021. The “mother river” is in great need of 3 because something is wrong with it. For example, because of overfishing and water pollution, the river’s Chinese paddlefish (白鲟) have completely disappeared after 4 for 150 million years. It 5 a pity that we can no longer see them in the Yangtze River. The Yangtze River protection law includes bans (禁止) on activity that could be 6 to the river. It also includes much heavier punishments for those who don’t follow the law. Under the law, fishing is banned in all of the Yangtze natural waterways. Those who 7 fish there will be made to give 50,000 to 500,000 yuan as a punishment. Besides, sand mining (采砂) is strictly limited in the river valley. Many 8 used to mine sand along the river. However, this led to low water levels on the river. Factories along the river need to give special attention to green development from now on. Those factories that 9 dangerous chemicals (化学品) have been ordered to move away. This can make a 10 to the protection of the ecosystem of the Yangtze River. Passage 3 （2023·湖北随州·中考真题）从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。 harmful    in    far    trade    kill    group    if    slow    strong    they Save the Sharks! Many have heard of shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is especially popular 1 southern China. But do you realize that you’re 2 a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup? When people catch sharks, they cut off 3 fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also 4 to the environment. Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and 5 dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. 6 their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the 7 in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and 8 in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years. Environmental protection 9 around the world, such as WildAid and the WWF, are teaching the public about “finning”. They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins. So 10 , no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them? Help save the sharks! Passage 4 （2025·四川成都·一模）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 cause  celebrate  hear  improve  love  one  protect  raise  relate  succeed  they  well Animals can’t talk in the way that humans communicate with each other. But there’s one day every year when the world unites together for 1 treatment and well-being of animals everywhere and this day falls on October 4. On this day, people across the globe will come together 2 World Animal Day. World Animal Day dates as far back as 1925 when Heinrich Zimmermann organized the 3 celebration in Berlin. Zimmermann, the publisher of a German animal 4 magazine, “Man and Dog,” started the event 5 awareness (意识) and improve the welfare of animals. It achieved great 6 because over 5,000 people joined in the activity. World Animal Day has also become an event for ecologists to discuss the problems 7 to endangered species. Beginning in 2003, the UK-based charity, Naturewatch Foundation, has sponsored (赞助) the event and organized ways for animal lovers all over the world to take part and make their voices 8 in support of our animal friends. This day is not just for domesticated animals, it’s for wild animals, endangered species, and those threatened by environmental pollution or lack of 9 . This day is a reminder not just to love the animals in our homes but to appreciate and respect all living things that are a part of our ecosystem. In the spirit of World Animal Day, we all can think more of ways we can 10 protect both the animals around us and those in the wild. Passage 5 （2025·四川成都·一模）从下面方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确，通顺，每词限用一次。 support,  simple,  bear,  they,  engineer,  live,  avoid,  start,  surprise,  breathe,  actual,  process A family of beavers made global headlines (头条新闻) earlier this year. They finished a dam (堤坝) in just two days, which had been planned by the Czech (捷克的) government seven years ago but hadn’t 1 building. People worldwide were impressed by these hard-working animals. But if you know anything about them, you may not find the news 2 . Beavers have long been known as top graduates from nature’s college of 3 . They use their strong front teeth to cut down branches (树枝) and then use them to build their lodges (小屋) and other structures. They also use grass, rocks and mud to strengthen them. The animals seem to be 4 with the ability to construct (修建). But why do beavers build dams? To put it 5 , they do this to stay safe. With fat body shape and short legs, they walk slowly on the land. Any predator (猎食动物 ) would be happy to have them as a meal. However, when they are in the water, they’re nearly invincible (无敌的). They are great swimmers and can hold their 6 for 10 to 15minutes. By building a dam, they create a pond (水塘) to be their safety zone. These bodies of water are deep enough for them 7 being caught by land animals such as bears and wolves. Beaver ponds aren’t just cozy homes for these animals 8 . They benefit (有益于) many other species as well. During heavy rains, they take in excess (过多的) water. In dry seasons, the stored water can keep rivers 9 . This creates thriving (欣欣向荣的) wetland ecosystems, helping fight climate change. The food and water in these wetlands can 10 a large amount of animals and plants. Passage 6 （2024·广东东莞·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。 to   spend   where   only   take   time   beauty  endangered   them   seldom   try   before Xie Jianguo is proud of taking photos of animals in the natural world. He believes that his photos are helpful in protecting 1 . He has traveled to many places around the world. Do you know 2 he has been to? For example, Xie has even visited the Arctic (北极) and the Antarctic more than thirty 3 and experienced the great power of nature. Since 2012, Xie has 4 most of his time in taking photos of animals in our country. He took photos of the cute pandas in Sichuan and other 5 animals. He has visited nearly 100 animal protection areas, such as Qilian Mountain and Xishuangbanna. 6 Xie takes photos, he finds the best place first and never scares the wild animals he meets. He always 7 to film the animals face to face and shows the animals in a natural way without troubling them. Xie started the “Nature Image China” project with his partners in 2016. Their main work is to record and protect the natural 8 of China and spread it all over the world. They have showed over seven thousand amazing photos 9 the public. He said, “We not 10 record their living conditions but also express the importance and success of loving and protecting wild animals in our country.” Passage 7 （25-26九年级上·陕西西安·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) build   cover   special   season   wild   he   body   million   live   real Thousands of years ago, there lived a man called Shennong. He had an ox (牛) head and a human 1 . On his way to finding the right herb (药草), Shennong came across a mountain. He 2 a wooden ladder (木梯) and climbed up the mountain, finding 400 kinds of herbs. To remember 3 , people named the place Shennongjia. Shennongjia in Hubei is now a popular place for travelers. 4 of people visit it every year. Traveling there is a special experience, as you can see the scenery of different 5 from different heights. “When the foot of the mountain is in summer, the top is in spring. When the foot is in autumn, the top is 6 with ice,” local people said. Shennongjia is also home to about 5,000 kinds of animals and plants. Many endangered animals 7 there, such as the golden monkey and the Asian black bear. One interesting thing about Shennongjia is its legend of 8 men. Some people once said that they saw big human-like wild animals. Are there 9 wild men in Shennongjia? It is still a mystery. Scientists haven’t got good answers yet. The beautiful place received a 10 title (称号) on July 17, 2016. It was added to the World Heritage List (世界遗产名录) as a “World Natural Heritage Site”. Passage 8 （24-25九年级上·河南漯河·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 turn   it   country   weigh   final   including   popular   so   produce   world Only if we open our eyes to see them, is the world full of wonders. The final list of the New Seven Wonders of Nature 1 came out. Let’s take a look at some of them. ◆The Amazon Rainforest The Amazon Rainforest runs across eight different 2 . It is the largest rainforest in the world. A single hectare (10,000 m2) of Amazon rainforest has about 900 tons of living plants, 3 more than 750 types of trees and 1,500 other plants. People described it as the “Lungs of our planet”. This is because its plants keep 4 CO2 into O2. About 20 percent of the Earth’s O2 is 5 by the Amazon rainforest. ◆Komodo National Park, Indonesia The park is home to the endangered Komodo dragon, which can be as long as three meters and 6 over 70 kg. The park also includes one of the 7 richest sea environments. It’s not strange that one of the most 8 tourist activities in the park is scuba diving (戴水肺潜水). ◆Table Mountain, South Africa From 9 name, you can tell that the mountain must look like a big table. People say that it’s as if the gods themselves put this mountain into place, 10 they could drink and eat on it. The gods even have tablecloth (台布)—the cloud over the top of the mountain. Passage 9 （2025·广西玉林·一模）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 and  give  during  makes  protect  sad  it  cartoon  change  rapid The koala is regarded as one of the most lovely animals. However, animal lovers will feel 1 if they know that this lovely animal has been moved to the endangered species (物种) list. The Australian Koala Foundation says there are somewhere between 43,000 2 100,000 koalas in the wild. The number of them has been dropping 3 because of disease, loss of homes, bush fires, being hit by cars and other dangers. Stuart Blanch from the World Wildlife Fund in Australia said, “Koalas have gone from non listing to vulnerbale (脆弱的) to endangered 4 the past ten years. That is a very surprising and terrible speed. Koalas risk sliding (跌落) towards extinction (灭绝) unless there are stronger laws to 5 their forest homes.” The koala means a lot to Australia. 6 is well-known worldwide and is a major draw for Australian zoos and wildlife parks. It also often appears in advertisements, games and 7 . It 8 a great contribution (贡献) to the development of Australian’s tourism. Koalas are vulnerable to climate 9 and disease. The government has 10 away lots money to increase protection for koalas. ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $