Unit 5 Nature's Temper 基础小卷-【千里马·单元测试卷】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）

三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.You should be 、 (care)when you cross the road,or you might hurt you). 2.He plans study hard) than last term. 3.Although they enjoyed (they)at the party,they decided leave)early. 4.If you want (run) (fast)than him,you need _practise)every day. 5.She could ask for help instead of (try) to do it all by (she). 6.This movie is exciting )than that one, so I hope watch)it again. Unit 5 一、单词汉译英。 1.n.脾气；怒气 2.n.地震 3.n.台风 4.n.野火 5.n.雪暴；暴风雪 6.n.水灾；洪水u.泛滥；淹没 7.n.旱灾；千旱 8..警告；提醒注意 9.n.波浪：波；挥手u.挥手：挥舞 10.n.海啸 11.n.&u.采访；面试 12.n.街区；临近的地方 13.n.屋顶；顶部 14.ad.几乎；差不多；将近 15.n.&u.汇报；报道 16.n.苦恼；困难使忧虑、苦恼；劳驾；麻烦 17.n.亲戚；亲属 18.n.卡车 19.n.供应（量）；(pl. )补给（品） u.供应；供给 20.n.准备（工作）；预备 21.n.电力供应；能量；力量 22.ad.(睡觉)酣畅地；可靠地；完全彻底地 23.ad山.厚的；浓密的 24.n.敲击；跳动.敲；打 (过去式 ;过去分词 25.u.躲藏；隐蔽 (过去式 ;过 去分词 26.n.龙卷风；旋风 基础小卷 四、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 1.He learns English hard to get a good job.(改为 同义句) He learns English hard he can get a good job. 2.She hurt herself in the game.（对画线部分提问) What in the game 3.Tom runs fast.Jim runs faster.(合并成一句) Jim Tom. 4.We will finish the work.They come back.(合并 成一句) We finish the work until they back 词汇巩固 [答案P22] 27.ad山.&ad.最坏（的）；最糟（的） 28.n.（学校的)女生 29.n.泡；泡沫 30.ad.不幸地；可惜地 31..拒绝；退却 32.n.安全；保安；保障 33.n.卫兵；保卫.保卫 34.ad.附近的ad.在附近 35.v.尖叫 36.ad.幸亏；感激地 37.n.知识；学问 38.n.思考；想法 39.n.英雄；男主角：偶像 40.n.滑坡；塌方 41.u.保护；捍卫 42.n.洪水 43.n.劳动力；人力 44.n.心跳（声） 45.n.&u.援救；营救 46.n.热浪 47.ad.西南的；西南方向的 48.n.消防队员 49.n.志愿者；自告奋勇者u.自愿做；义务做 50.ad.非常糟地；非常 51.n.警报（器）：惊恐 52..复习；回顾；复查n.回顾；审查 53.ad.突然的；骤然的 54.n.雷；雷声u.打雷；发出雷鸣般响声 55.ad.通常的；寻常的 56.n.暴风雨 57.ad.不幸的；不顺利的；不吉利的 10 干里马·单元测试卷·八年级英语·下册 二、短语汉译英。 1.做家务 2.(使)慢下来；（使）减速 3.(从某物上)脱落；掉落 4.作准备 5.保安人员 6.一…就… 7.闹钟 8.(警报器等)发出响声 9.突然；猛地 10.到…的时候 11.上气不接下气 12.因此 三、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 1.A strong (地震)hit the area last night,causing many houses to fall down. 2.Heavy rain for several days led to a serious (洪水)in the village. 3.The news _(报道)on the fire attracted a lot of attention from the public. 4.Our_(社区)has a new park where children can play happily. 5.The project is (几乎)finished,and we just need to do some final checks 6.If you have any （麻烦)with your homework,you can ask the teacher for help. (幸好)，no one was hurt in the car accident. 8.Having enough (知识)about first aid can help save lives in emergencies. 9.Many (志愿者)went to the disaster area to help people in need. 10.The heavy rain triggered a (滑坡) that blocked the main road. Unit 5 一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.What were you do)when the rainstorm came? 2.He (be)helping his mum cook dinner then. 3.While I take)a shower,my friend called. 4.We were reading our textbook when the teacher come). 5.While my mother was watering the flowers,my father _watch)TV. 四、据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.我们需要为即将到来的旅行做准备，比如预订 酒店和收拾行李。 We need to for the upcoming trip,such as booking hotels and packing our luggage. 2.风暴过后，风力会逐渐减弱。 The wind will after the storm passes. 3.突然，乌云密布，一场大雨倾盆而下。 a dark clouds covered the sky and a heavy rain poured down. 4.到我赶到车站的时候，火车已经开走了。 I got to the station,the train had already left. 5.他学习很努力，结果在考试中取得了优异的 成绩。 He studied hard,and _he got excellent grades in the exam. 五、选用方框里的词汇，并用其正确形式填空。 warn,supply,beat,rescue,refuse 1.Mum always us not to touch the hot stove when she cooks. 2.The corner store can fresh milk and bread every early morning. 3.My heart began to_ faster when I saw the cute puppy run toward me. 4.He had to the extra work because he already felt too tired that day. 5.Firefighters rushed to the cat stuck on the tall tree in our neighbourhood. 语法专练 [答案P22] 二、用when或while填空，完成句子。 1.I was watching TV the phone rang. 2 my brother was doing his homework,I was listening to music. 3.The students were having a class the fire alarm went off. 4. Lily was walking home,she met an old friend. 5.My father was cooking in the kitchen I came back from school. 6. the rain was pouring,we were playing cards indoors. 三、翻译句子。 1.—一昨晚8点钟你在干什么？ 我在洗澡。 2.开始下大雨的时候，本正在帮妈妈做饭。 Unit 6 一、单词汉译英。 1.n.摇动；奶昔.与（某人）握手：摇动 (过去式 ;过去分词 2.u.&n.鞠躬 3..碰：撞n.碰撞；（撞击造成的）肿块 4.n.拳头 5..摩擦；揉 6.u.亲吻n.吻 7.n.脸颊 8..&n.拥抱 9.ad山尴尬的 10.a山.困惑的 11.ad.正式的 12.n.咖喱菜 13.ad.粗鲁的 14.ad山.罕见的；不寻常的 15.n.手掌 16.有礼了（印度人行合十礼时口中所念之词） 17.n.叉子 18.ad山.印度的：印度人的n.印度人 19.n.方式；礼仪 (pl. 20.ad.令人困惑的；难以理解的 21.con.除非；如果不 22.ad.恰当的；正确的 23.n.肘；肘部 24.ad.分菜用的n.一份食物 25.n.（usually pl.)筷子 26.ad山.出人意料的；令人吃惊的 27.a山.使人难堪的 28.a山.与文化有关的；文化的 29.n.习俗 30.n.场合；重大活动 31.ad.漂亮地；令人愉快地 32.n.(女式)衬衫或短上衣 33.ad山.不喜欢谈论私事的：私人的 34.con.是否 35.ad山.已婚的；婚姻的 36.谢谢（法语） 基础小卷 3.妈妈做晚餐的时候，你的妹妹在干什么？ ! 4.琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮在看电视。 5.他打电话给我时，我正在等公共汽车。 词汇巩固 [答案P22] 37.正确的：恰当的 38.ad山.不安全的；危险的 39.ad.非正式的 40.ad山.不合适的 41.n.(pl.)牛仔裤 42.u.结婚；娶；嫁 43.v.祝贺 44.ad.亚洲的；n.亚洲人 45.n.传统 46.ad.第一；首先 47.ad.第二；其次 48.ad.第三 49.ad.正确地；恰当地 50..收到 51.n.(信件或广播的)结束语；收尾 52.ad.主要的 53.ad.错误的；不真实的 54.n.印象 55.inte.再见；干杯 二、短语汉译英。 1.餐桌礼仪 2.坐直 : 3.使不碰到；使避开 4.公筷 5.习惯于 ! 6.得到…消息 7.帮助很大 8.再见（法语） 9.相处融洽；进展 三、用括号里所给词的正确形式填空。 1.The little girl kiss)her grandma on the cheek and talked with her happily 2.It's important to use .properly words when speaking to teachers or elders. 3.The complex rules of the game left many players feeling_ （confuse). 4.In some Asian countries,people bow show)respect to their elders. 5.Following local traditions can help you avoid (make)mistakes during your trip. 1213.civilization:civilisation 14.development 15.cubic 16.mile 17.pool 18.climber 19.northern 20.distance 21.survive 22.condition 23.degree 24.cliff 25.changeable 26.death 27.determined 28.above 29.teammate 30.shoulder 31.ladder 32.measure 33.successfully 34.risk 35.curiosity 36.ambition 37.explorer 38.simply 39.risky 40.southern 41.located 42.freshwater 43.type 44.attract 45.curious 46.traveller;traveler 47.natural 48.reef 49.underwater 50.northeastern 51.coast 52.coral 53.include 54.sand 55.alive 56.structure 57.turtle 58.lifetime 1.square kilometre 2.sea level 3.at all costs 4.cubic metre 5.bit by bit 1.successfully 2.northeastern 3.condition 4.changeable 5.deaths 6.depth 7.civilizations 1.development 2.distance 3.changeable 4.curiosity 5.attract Unit4语法专练 -1.B:the more 2.B:the heaviest 3.C:big 4.B;more popular 5.C;largest 1.oldest 2.more quickly 3.most popular 4.warmer 5.tall =1.much easier than 2.three times deeper than 3.more and more interested 4.as interesting as 5.the second longest 四、1.as old as2.less;than3.harder;better 4.larger population 5.the highest 6.as long as 7.bigger than any other 阶段复习(Unit1-Unit4)词汇巩固 -1.natural 2.northeastern 3.simply 4.successfully 5.explorer 6.risky 7.death 8.changeable 9.climber 10.development 11.depth 12.unusual 13.measurement 14.differently 15.joyful 16.thankful 17.Italian 18.achievement 19.suggestion 20.failure 21.importantly 22.ourselves 23.illness 24.brightness 25.happily 26.safety 27.sadly 28.luckily 29.badly 30.painless 31.harmful 32.nervously 33.shocked 34.anger 35.advise 36.clearly 37.lastly 1.calligraphy 2.express 3.environment 4.pressure 5.purpose 6.determined 7.teammate 8.shoulder 9.ladder 10.attract 1.scared 2.reduce 3.program 4.stress 5.managed 6.sore 7.fever 8.avoid 9.control 10.proud 四、1.suffers from2.stop;from3.lie down 4.deal with 5.take a deep breath 1.take your temperature 2.what's more 3.give up 4.plenty of 5.are proud of 阶段复习(Unit1-Unit4)语法专练 -1.when 2.to run 3.Although 4.by 5.so that 二、l.A;should2.C;arrives3.C;ourselves 4.B;so that 5.A;don't 6.C;came 三、l.careful;yourself2.to study;harder 3.themselves;to leave 4.to run;faster;to practise 5.trying;herself 6.more exciting;to watch .2 基础小卷种 四、1.so that2.did she do3.runs faster than 4.won't;come Unit5词汇巩固 -1.temper 2.earthquake 3.typhoon 4.wildfire 5.snowstorm 6.flood 7.drought 8.warn 9.wave 10.tsunami 11.interview 12.neighbourhood 13.roof 14.nearly 15.report 16.trouble 17.relative 18.truck 19.supplies;supply 20.preparation 21.power 22.soundly 23.thick 24.beat(beat:beaten)25.hide(hid:hidden) 26.tornado 27.worst 28.schoolgirl 29.froth 30.unfortunately 31.refuse 32.security 33.guard 34.nearby 35.scream 36.thankfully 37.knowledge 38.thinking 39.hero;heroes 40.landslide 41.safeguard 42.floodwater 43.manpower 44.heartbeat 45.rescue 46.heatwave 47.southwestern 48.firefighter 49.volunteer 50.terribly 51.alarm 52.review 53.sudden 54.thunder 55.usual 56.rainstorm 57.unlucky 二、l.do chores2.slow down3.come off 4.make preparations 5.security guard 6.as soon as 7.alarm clock 8.go off 9.all of a sudden 10.by the time 11.out of breath 12.as a result 1.earthquake 2.flood 3.report 4.neighbourhood 5.nearly 6.trouble 7.Thankfully 8.knowledge 9.volunteers 10.landslide 1.make preparations 2.slow down 3.All of;sudden 4.By the time 5.as a result 五、l.warns2.supply3.beat4.refuse5.rescue Unit5语法专练 -1.doing 2.was 3.was taking 4.came 5.was watching 二、l.when2.While3.when4.While5.when 6.While 三、l.一What were you doing at eight last night? -I was taking a shower. 2.When it began to rain heavily,Ben was helping his mother make dinner. 3.While Mum was cooking dinner,what was your sister doing? 4.While Linda was sleeping,Jenny was watching TV. 5.I was waiting for the bus when he called me. Unit6词汇巩固 -1.shake(shook;shaken)2.bow 3.bump 4.fist 5.rub 6.kiss 7.cheek 8.hug 9.embarrassed 10.confused 11.formal 12.curry 13.rude 14.uncommon 15.palm 16.namaste 17.fork 18.Indian 19.manner;manners 20.confusing 21.unless 22.proper 23.elbow 24.serving 25.chopstick 26.surprising 27.embarrassing 28.cultural 29.custom 30.occasion 31.nicely 32.blouse 33.private 34.whether 35.married 36.merci 37.correct 38.unsafe 39.informal 40.improper 41.jeans 42.marry 43.congratulate 44.Asian 45.tradition 46.firstly 47.secondly 48.thirdly 49.correctly 50.receive 51.sign-off 52.main 53.false 54.impression 55.cheers