Unit 2 We're Family!（重点词汇精讲精练）2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

该初中英语讲义通过表格系统梳理Unit 2核心词汇，涵盖音标、词性、搭配及例句，对mean、spend等词附词形变化表，对violin与chess的play搭配设辨析，清晰呈现词汇内在联系与重难点分布。 练习设计注重语言能力与思维品质培养，含汉译英、词汇拓展（如mean→meaning）、语法填空等题型，通过短文语境巩固动词时态，词汇归类题引导按词性梳理知识。基础题助薄弱学生夯实基础，阅读理解提升分析能力，为教师实施分层教学提供支持。

Unit 2 We're Family! · 解析版 人教版 七年级上册 · 重点词汇精讲精练 ▍ 重点词汇精讲（音标 · 词性 · 搭配 · 例句） 下列为本单元最核心、最易错的词汇，附音标、词性、搭配与例句，部分词设有词形表、辨析或拓展。先理解，再去做后面的精练。 mean /miːn/ v. 意思是；打算 形式 单词 / 说明 原形 mean 过去式 meant 过去分词 meant 名词 meaning 搭配：What does ... mean? …是什么意思？；mean to do 打算做 例句：Family means love. 家庭意味着爱。 husband /ˈhʌzbənd/ n. 丈夫 搭配：my husband 我的丈夫 例句：Her husband is a teacher. 她的丈夫是一名老师。 bat /bæt/ n. 球棒；球拍 搭配：a ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍；a baseball bat 棒球棒 例句：He has a new bat. 他有一只新球拍。 ping-pong bat /ˈpɪŋpɒŋ bæt/ n. 乒乓球拍 搭配：play with a ping-pong bat 用乒乓球拍打球 例句：I need a ping-pong bat. 我需要一只乒乓球拍。 together /təˈɡeðə(r)/ adv. 在一起；共同 搭配：play together 一起玩；get together 聚会 例句：We play ping-pong together. 我们一起打乒乓球。 拓展：常与 with 连用：together with 和……一起；作主语时谓语随前面的名词。如：He, together with his friends, goes hiking.（他和他的朋友们一起去徒步。） fishing rod /ˈfɪʃɪŋ rɒd/ n. 钓竿 搭配：go fishing with a rod 带着钓竿去钓鱼 例句：Grandpa's fishing rod is old. 爷爷的钓竿很旧了。 spend /spend/ v. 花（时间、钱等） 形式 单词 / 说明 原形 spend 过去式 spent 过去分词 spent 现在分词 spending 搭配：spend time 花时间；spend ... on 在……上花费 例句：We spend time together. 我们在一起度过时光。 member /ˈmembə(r)/ n. 成员 搭配：family member 家庭成员；a member of ……的一员 例句：He is a family member. 他是一位家庭成员。 activity /ækˈtɪvəti/ n. 活动 搭配：outdoor activity 户外活动；after-school activity 课外活动 例句：We do many activities. 我们做很多活动。 拓展：注意复数形式：activity → activities（变 y 为 i 再加 es）。如：many activities（许多活动）。 chess /tʃes/ n. 国际象棋 搭配：play chess 下国际象棋；Chinese chess 中国象棋 例句：They play chess at night. 他们晚上下象棋。 funny /ˈfʌni/ adj. 好笑的；奇怪的 形式 单词 / 说明 原级 funny 比较级 funnier 最高级 funniest 搭配：a funny story 好笑的故事；look funny 看起来滑稽 例句：The story is very funny. 这个故事很好笑。 laugh /lɑːf/ v./n. 笑；发笑；笑声 搭配：laugh at 因……发笑；big laugh 大笑 例句：We laugh at the story. 我们被这个故事逗笑。 violin /ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/ n. 小提琴 搭配：play the violin 拉小提琴 例句：She plays the violin. 她拉小提琴。 辨析：violin 小提琴（乐器，play 后加 the）；chess 国际象棋（棋类，play 后不加 the）。如：play the violin（拉小提琴）/ play chess（下棋）。 handsome /ˈhænsəm/ adj. 英俊的 搭配：a handsome man 英俊的男人 例句：His father is handsome. 他的父亲很英俊。 go hiking /ɡəʊ ˈhaɪkɪŋ/ v. 远足；徒步旅行 搭配：go hiking with sb. 和某人去徒步 例句：We go hiking on Sundays. 我们周日去徒步。 拓展：go + 动词-ing 表示户外活动：go hiking 去徒步；go fishing 去钓鱼。如：We go hiking on Sunday.（我们周日去徒步。） ▍ 一、汉译英 根据中文释义写出对应的英文单词或短语。 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 单词 单词 单词 mean v. 意思是；打算 husband n. 丈夫 bat n. 球棒；球拍 ping-pong bat n. 乒乓球拍 play ping-pong v. 打乒乓球 every day adv. 每天 together adv. 在一起；共同 fishing rod n. 钓竿 spend v. 花（时间、钱等） a lot of / lots of phr. 大量；许多 really adv. 非常；确实；真正地 member n. 成员 activity n. 活动 chess n. 国际象棋 Chinese chess n. 中国象棋 funny adj. 好笑的；奇怪的 laugh v. 笑；发笑 n. 笑声 different adj. 不同的 violin n. 小提琴 have fun v. 玩得高兴 pink adj. & n. 粉红色（的） hat n. 帽子 handsome adj. 英俊的 knee n. 膝；膝盖 at night phr. 在夜晚 in the middle of phr. 在……中间 grandchild n. （外）孙子；（外）孙女 son n. 儿子 next to phr. 紧邻；在……近旁 go hiking v. 远足；徒步旅行 ▍ 二、词汇拓展（写出派生与变形） 根据括号内提示，写出下列单词的派生词或变形形式。 1. mean → meant (过去式) → meaning (n. 意思；含义) 2. spend → spent (过去式) → spending (现在分词) 3. laugh → laughter (n. 笑声) → laughs (第三人称单数) 4. different → differently (adv. 不同地) → difference (n. 差别) 5. activity → activities (复数) → active (adj. 活跃的) 6. fun → funny (adj. 好笑的) → funnier (比较级) ▍ 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. What does this word ______ (mean)? I don't know its meaning.（mean） 2. My grandfather ______ (spend) two hours fishing each day.（spend） 3. We ______ (play) ping-pong together after school.（play） 4. She ______ (have) fun playing the violin at home.（have） 5. They always ______ (laugh) when they play chess.（laugh） 6. All family ______ (member) help each other at home.（member） 7. We do many outdoor ______ (activity) on weekends.（activity） 8. My cousin ______ (go) hiking with us every month.（go） 9. The story is even ______ (funny) than that one.（funny） 10. Families spend time ______ (different) in different countries.（different） 11. His ______ (grandchild) visit him at night and laugh a lot.（grandchild） 12. My husband ______ (like) Chinese chess very much.（like） 【答案】 1. mean；2. spends；3. play；4. has；5. laugh；6. members；7. activities；8. goes；9. funnier；10. differently；11. grandchildren；12. likes ▍ 四、单词拼写 根据括号内的中文提示写出正确的英文单词。 1. ea（意思是；打算 m__n） 2. sb（丈夫 hu__and） 3. ba（球棒；球拍 __t） 4. et（在一起；共同 tog__her） 5. ing（钓竿 fish___ rod） 6. pe（花（时间、钱） s__nd） 7. al（非常；确实 re__ly） 8. mb（成员 me__er） 9. iv（活动 act__ity） 10. he（国际象棋 c__ss） 11. un（好笑的；奇怪的 f__ny） 12. au（笑；发笑 l__gh） 13. fer（不同的 dif___ent） 14. ol（小提琴 vi__in） 15. ds（英俊的 han__ome） 【答案】 1. ea；2. sb；3. ba；4. et；5. ing；6. pe；7. al；8. mb；9. iv；10. he；11. un；12. au；13. fer；14. ol；15. ds ▍ 五、完成句子 根据括号内的中文提示完成句子，每空一词。 1. 我们每天一起打乒乓球。We play ping-pong ______ ______.（every day）（每天） 2. 爷爷的钓竿在门旁。My grandfather's ______ ______ is next to the door.（fishing rod）（钓竿） 3. 我们一家人玩得很高兴。Our family ______ ______.（has fun）（玩得高兴） 4. 我妹妹有一顶粉红色的帽子。My sister has a ______ ______.（pink hat）（粉红帽子） 5. 这只小狗紧挨着桌子。The little dog is ______ ______ the table.（next to）（紧邻） 6. 我们在夜晚看星星。We watch stars ______ ______.（at night）（在夜晚） 7. 他确实很喜欢中国象棋。He ______ likes Chinese chess.（really）（确实地） 8. 我们周末常去徒步旅行。We often ______ ______ on weekends.（go hiking）（徒步旅行） 【答案】 1. every day；2. fishing rod；3. has fun；4. pink hat；5. next to；6. at night；7. really；8. go hiking ▍ 六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A: A Happy Sunday We have a happy family. Every Sunday, we ______ (spend) time together. My father likes to ______ (play) ping-pong with me. My grandfather ______ (go) fishing with his rod. My mother and my sister ______ (play) the violin. We ______ (laugh) a lot. My little brother ______ (have) fun, too. In the evening, we ______ (go) hiking. We ______ (be) a happy family! 【答案】 1. spend；2. play；3. goes；4. play；5. laugh；6. has；7. go；8. are 💡 本文考查家庭活动类词汇与一般现在时第三人称单数，注意 grandfather 用 goes、brother 用 has，以及 spend time together 的搭配。 B: Family Time There are five ______ (people) in my family. My ______ (grandparent) live with us. My father is a ______ (fun) man. He plays ______ (China) chess every night. My mother likes music. She ______ (play) the violin. My sister and I ______ (like) pink hats. We ______ (spend) time together and always ______ (have) fun. Family means love! 【答案】 1. people；2. grandparents；3. funny；4. Chinese；5. plays；6. like；7. spend；8. have 💡 本文综合考查家庭成员称谓、fun→funny 与 China→Chinese 词形变化，以及 like/plays 等第三人称单数动词。 ▍ 七、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空一词，每词限用一次。 family spend chess fishing rod violin laugh hiking pink A: What We Do Together A: What do you do with your ______ (1)? B: We ______ (2) a lot of time together. My father and I play ______ (3). My grandfather fishes with his ______ (4). My sister plays the ______ (5). We often ______ (6) at funny stories. On Sundays we go ______ (7) and wear a ______ (8) hat. 【答案】 1. family；2. spend；3. chess；4. fishing rod；5. violin；6. laugh；7. hiking；8. pink 💡 本文考查家庭活动类词汇与 We... 句型，注意 spend time together、play chess、go hiking 等搭配及每词限用一次。 ▍ 八、阅读理解 A: The Lin Family's Weekend The Lin family loves weekends. Mr. Lin is a handsome man. He plays ping-pong with his son every Saturday. Mrs. Lin plays the violin. Their daughter Lily wears a pink hat and laughs at funny stories. Grandfather Lin goes fishing with his fishing rod. Grandmother Lin likes Chinese chess. They spend a lot of time together and always have fun. 1. What does Mr. Lin do with his son? A. Plays ping-pong B. Plays chess C. Goes fishing D. Plays the violin 2. What does Lily wear? A. A pink hat B. A blue coat C. A red dress D. Green shoes 3. What does Grandfather Lin like doing? A. The violin B. Fishing C. Hiking D. Chinese chess 4. How do they feel when they are together? A. They have fun B. They go hiking C. They watch TV D. They read books 【答案】 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A 💡 注意从文中提取家庭成员及其活动，定位 ping-pong、pink hat、fishing、have fun 等关键词。 B: The Funny Smiths The Smith family is different. Dad is really funny. He plays the violin and makes everyone laugh. Mum spends two hours hiking every morning. Their son Sam is handsome and likes Chinese chess. Their daughter Kate has a pink hat and a small dog next to her. At night, they sit in the middle of the living room and play chess together. They are a happy family. 1. What makes everyone laugh? A. Dad's violin B. Mum's hiking C. Sam's chess D. Kate's dog 2. How long does Mum hike? A. One hour B. Two hours C. Three hours D. Every day 3. What does Sam like? A. The violin B. Chinese chess C. Hiking D. Fishing 4. Where do they play chess at night? A. In the kitchen B. In the garden C. In the middle of the living room D. Next to the door 【答案】 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 💡 注意人物与活动对应，定位 funny、two hours、Chinese chess、in the middle of the living room 等细节。 ▍ 九、词汇归类（按词性填入表格） 词库：mean husband bat ping-pong bat play ping-pong every day together fishing rod spend a lot of / lots of really member activity chess Chinese chess funny laugh different violin have fun pink hat handsome knee at night in the middle of grandchild son next to go hiking 请将上面词库中的单词按词性分类，填入下表的对应横线处。 词性 单词归类 名词 n. husband bat member activity chess violin hat knee grandchild son 动词 v. mean spend laugh 形容词 adj. funny different pink handsome 副词 adv. together really 短语/搭配 phr. ping-pong bat play ping-pong every day fishing rod a lot of / lots of Chinese chess have fun at night in the middle of next to go hiking 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 We're Family! · 原卷版 人教版 七年级上册 · 重点词汇精讲精练 ▍ 重点词汇精讲（音标 · 词性 · 搭配 · 例句） 下列为本单元最核心、最易错的词汇，附音标、词性、搭配与例句，部分词设有词形表、辨析或拓展。先理解，再去做后面的精练。 mean /miːn/ v. 意思是；打算 形式 单词 / 说明 原形 mean 过去式 meant 过去分词 meant 名词 meaning 搭配：What does ... mean? …是什么意思？；mean to do 打算做 例句：Family means love. 家庭意味着爱。 husband /ˈhʌzbənd/ n. 丈夫 搭配：my husband 我的丈夫 例句：Her husband is a teacher. 她的丈夫是一名老师。 bat /bæt/ n. 球棒；球拍 搭配：a ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍；a baseball bat 棒球棒 例句：He has a new bat. 他有一只新球拍。 ping-pong bat /ˈpɪŋpɒŋ bæt/ n. 乒乓球拍 搭配：play with a ping-pong bat 用乒乓球拍打球 例句：I need a ping-pong bat. 我需要一只乒乓球拍。 together /təˈɡeðə(r)/ adv. 在一起；共同 搭配：play together 一起玩；get together 聚会 例句：We play ping-pong together. 我们一起打乒乓球。 拓展：常与 with 连用：together with 和……一起；作主语时谓语随前面的名词。如：He, together with his friends, goes hiking.（他和他的朋友们一起去徒步。） fishing rod /ˈfɪʃɪŋ rɒd/ n. 钓竿 搭配：go fishing with a rod 带着钓竿去钓鱼 例句：Grandpa's fishing rod is old. 爷爷的钓竿很旧了。 spend /spend/ v. 花（时间、钱等） 形式 单词 / 说明 原形 spend 过去式 spent 过去分词 spent 现在分词 spending 搭配：spend time 花时间；spend ... on 在……上花费 例句：We spend time together. 我们在一起度过时光。 member /ˈmembə(r)/ n. 成员 搭配：family member 家庭成员；a member of ……的一员 例句：He is a family member. 他是一位家庭成员。 activity /ækˈtɪvəti/ n. 活动 搭配：outdoor activity 户外活动；after-school activity 课外活动 例句：We do many activities. 我们做很多活动。 拓展：注意复数形式：activity → activities（变 y 为 i 再加 es）。如：many activities（许多活动）。 chess /tʃes/ n. 国际象棋 搭配：play chess 下国际象棋；Chinese chess 中国象棋 例句：They play chess at night. 他们晚上下象棋。 funny /ˈfʌni/ adj. 好笑的；奇怪的 形式 单词 / 说明 原级 funny 比较级 funnier 最高级 funniest 搭配：a funny story 好笑的故事；look funny 看起来滑稽 例句：The story is very funny. 这个故事很好笑。 laugh /lɑːf/ v./n. 笑；发笑；笑声 搭配：laugh at 因……发笑；big laugh 大笑 例句：We laugh at the story. 我们被这个故事逗笑。 violin /ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/ n. 小提琴 搭配：play the violin 拉小提琴 例句：She plays the violin. 她拉小提琴。 辨析：violin 小提琴（乐器，play 后加 the）；chess 国际象棋（棋类，play 后不加 the）。如：play the violin（拉小提琴）/ play chess（下棋）。 handsome /ˈhænsəm/ adj. 英俊的 搭配：a handsome man 英俊的男人 例句：His father is handsome. 他的父亲很英俊。 go hiking /ɡəʊ ˈhaɪkɪŋ/ v. 远足；徒步旅行 搭配：go hiking with sb. 和某人去徒步 例句：We go hiking on Sundays. 我们周日去徒步。 拓展：go + 动词-ing 表示户外活动：go hiking 去徒步；go fishing 去钓鱼。如：We go hiking on Sunday.（我们周日去徒步。） ▍ 一、汉译英 根据中文释义写出对应的英文单词或短语。 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 单词 单词 单词 v. 意思是；打算 n. 丈夫 n. 球棒；球拍 n. 乒乓球拍 v. 打乒乓球 adv. 每天 adv. 在一起；共同 n. 钓竿 v. 花（时间、钱等） phr. 大量；许多 adv. 非常；确实；真正地 n. 成员 n. 活动 n. 国际象棋 n. 中国象棋 adj. 好笑的；奇怪的 v. 笑；发笑 n. 笑声 adj. 不同的 n. 小提琴 v. 玩得高兴 adj. & n. 粉红色（的） n. 帽子 adj. 英俊的 n. 膝；膝盖 phr. 在夜晚 phr. 在……中间 n. （外）孙子；（外）孙女 n. 儿子 phr. 紧邻；在……近旁 v. 远足；徒步旅行 ▍ 二、词汇拓展（写出派生与变形） 根据括号内提示，写出下列单词的派生词或变形形式。 1. mean → ______ → ______ 2. spend → ______ → ______ 3. laugh → ______ → ______ 4. different → ______ → ______ 5. activity → ______ → ______ 6. fun → ______ → ______ ▍ 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. What does this word ______ (mean)? I don't know its meaning.（mean） 2. My grandfather ______ (spend) two hours fishing each day.（spend） 3. We ______ (play) ping-pong together after school.（play） 4. She ______ (have) fun playing the violin at home.（have） 5. They always ______ (laugh) when they play chess.（laugh） 6. All family ______ (member) help each other at home.（member） 7. We do many outdoor ______ (activity) on weekends.（activity） 8. My cousin ______ (go) hiking with us every month.（go） 9. The story is even ______ (funny) than that one.（funny） 10. Families spend time ______ (different) in different countries.（different） 11. His ______ (grandchild) visit him at night and laugh a lot.（grandchild） 12. My husband ______ (like) Chinese chess very much.（like） ▍ 四、单词拼写 根据括号内的中文提示写出正确的英文单词。 1. 意思是；打算 m__n 2. 丈夫 hu__and 3. 球棒；球拍 __t 4. 在一起；共同 tog__her 5. 钓竿 fish___ rod 6. 花（时间、钱） s__nd 7. 非常；确实 re__ly 8. 成员 me__er 9. 活动 act__ity 10. 国际象棋 c__ss 11. 好笑的；奇怪的 f__ny 12. 笑；发笑 l__gh 13. 不同的 dif___ent 14. 小提琴 vi__in 15. 英俊的 han__ome ▍ 五、完成句子 根据括号内的中文提示完成句子，每空一词。 1. 我们每天一起打乒乓球。We play ping-pong ______ ______. 2. 爷爷的钓竿在门旁。My grandfather's ______ ______ is next to the door. 3. 我们一家人玩得很高兴。Our family ______ ______. 4. 我妹妹有一顶粉红色的帽子。My sister has a ______ ______. 5. 这只小狗紧挨着桌子。The little dog is ______ ______ the table. 6. 我们在夜晚看星星。We watch stars ______ ______. 7. 他确实很喜欢中国象棋。He ______ likes Chinese chess. 8. 我们周末常去徒步旅行。We often ______ ______ on weekends. ▍ 六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A: A Happy Sunday We have a happy family. Every Sunday, we ______ (spend) time together. My father likes to ______ (play) ping-pong with me. My grandfather ______ (go) fishing with his rod. My mother and my sister ______ (play) the violin. We ______ (laugh) a lot. My little brother ______ (have) fun, too. In the evening, we ______ (go) hiking. We ______ (be) a happy family! B: Family Time There are five ______ (people) in my family. My ______ (grandparent) live with us. My father is a ______ (fun) man. He plays ______ (China) chess every night. My mother likes music. She ______ (play) the violin. My sister and I ______ (like) pink hats. We ______ (spend) time together and always ______ (have) fun. Family means love! ▍ 七、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空一词，每词限用一次。 family spend chess fishing rod violin laugh hiking pink A: What We Do Together A: What do you do with your ______ (1)? B: We ______ (2) a lot of time together. My father and I play ______ (3). My grandfather fishes with his ______ (4). My sister plays the ______ (5). We often ______ (6) at funny stories. On Sundays we go ______ (7) and wear a ______ (8) hat. ▍ 八、阅读理解 A: The Lin Family's Weekend The Lin family loves weekends. Mr. Lin is a handsome man. He plays ping-pong with his son every Saturday. Mrs. Lin plays the violin. Their daughter Lily wears a pink hat and laughs at funny stories. Grandfather Lin goes fishing with his fishing rod. Grandmother Lin likes Chinese chess. They spend a lot of time together and always have fun. 1. What does Mr. Lin do with his son? A. Plays ping-pong B. Plays chess C. Goes fishing D. Plays the violin 2. What does Lily wear? A. A pink hat B. A blue coat C. A red dress D. Green shoes 3. What does Grandfather Lin like doing? A. The violin B. Fishing C. Hiking D. Chinese chess 4. How do they feel when they are together? A. They have fun B. They go hiking C. They watch TV D. They read books B: The Funny Smiths The Smith family is different. Dad is really funny. He plays the violin and makes everyone laugh. Mum spends two hours hiking every morning. Their son Sam is handsome and likes Chinese chess. Their daughter Kate has a pink hat and a small dog next to her. At night, they sit in the middle of the living room and play chess together. They are a happy family. 1. What makes everyone laugh? A. Dad's violin B. Mum's hiking C. Sam's chess D. Kate's dog 2. How long does Mum hike? A. One hour B. Two hours C. Three hours D. Every day 3. What does Sam like? A. The violin B. Chinese chess C. Hiking D. Fishing 4. Where do they play chess at night? A. In the kitchen B. In the garden C. In the middle of the living room D. Next to the door ▍ 九、词汇归类（按词性填入表格） 词库：mean husband bat ping-pong bat play ping-pong every day together fishing rod spend a lot of / lots of really member activity chess Chinese chess funny laugh different violin have fun pink hat handsome knee at night in the middle of grandchild son next to go hiking 请将上面词库中的单词按词性分类，填入下表的对应横线处。 词性 单词归类 名词 n. ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ 动词 v. ______ ______ ______ 形容词 adj. ______ ______ ______ ______ 副词 adv. ______ ______ 短语/搭配 phr. ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $