Unit 3 My School 单元讲义2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

该初中英语Unit 3 My School单元讲义围绕“学校场景”主题，通过模块化知识框架系统梳理核心内容，涵盖重点单词（如dining hall、gym）、短语（in front of、between...and...）、语法（There be句型、方位介词）、句型及核心句子，形成“词汇-语法-表达”的递进脉络，突出There be句型就近原则、方位介词内外位置辨析等重难点。 讲义亮点在于练习设计的梯度性与实用性，从单项选择（巩固There be句型）、补全对话（提升交际能力）到书面表达（介绍学校地点及喜好），覆盖语言能力培养。语法部分通过对比辨析（there be与have/has）提升思维品质，参考答案助力学生自主核对，分层习题满足不同水平需求，为教师实施精准复习教学提供有效支持。

Unit 3 My School 单元讲义 第一部分 知识归纳 一、重点单词 1. dining hall /ˈdaɪnɪŋ hɔːl/n. 食堂，餐厅 2. art building /ɑːt ˈbɪldɪŋ/n. 艺术楼 3. sports field /spɔːts fiːld/n. 运动场 4. student centre /ˈstjuːdnt ˈsentə(r)/n. 学生活动中心 5. classroom /ˈklɑːsruːm/n. 教室 6. office /ˈɒfɪs/n. 办公室 7. school hall /skuːl hɔːl/n. 学校礼堂 8. library /ˈlaɪbrəri/n. 图书馆 9. gym /dʒɪm/n. 体育馆 10. smart whiteboard /smɑːt ˈwaɪtbɔːd/n. 智能白板 11. blackboard /ˈblækbɔːd/n. 黑板 12. locker /ˈlɒkə(r)/n. 储物柜 13. drawer /drɔː(r)/n. 抽屉 14. notice /ˈnəʊtɪs/n. 通知；布告 15. reading corner /ˈriːdɪŋ ˈkɔːnə(r)/n. 阅读角 16. bookcase /ˈbʊkkeɪs/n. 书柜，书架 17. screen /skriːn/n. 屏幕 18. corner /ˈkɔːnə(r)/n. 角落 19. modern /ˈmɒdn/adj. 现代化的 20. raise /reɪz/v. 举起；升起 21. flag /flæɡ/n. 旗帜 22. delicious /dɪˈlɪʃəs/adj. 美味的 23. tour /tʊə(r)/n.&v. 参观；游览 24. guide /ɡaɪd/n. 导游；向导 二、重点短语 1. in front of 在…… 前面（外部） 2. behind 在…… 后面 3. next to 在…… 旁边；紧挨着 4. between … and … 在…… 和…… 之间 5. across from 在…… 对面 6. at the back of 在…… 的后部（内部） 7. put up 张贴 8. change seats 换座位 9. raise the flag 升国旗 10. spend time in… 在…… 度过时光 11. show sb. around 带某人参观 三、语法精讲 核心 1：There be 句型（表示某地有某物） 遵循就近原则：be 动词单复数由紧跟它的名词决定。 肯定句 There is + 单数名词 / 不可数名词 + 地点. There are + 复数名词 + 地点. 例：There is a teacher’s desk in the classroom. 教室里有一张讲桌。 There are 40 student desks in the room. 房间里有 40 张学生课桌。 一般疑问句 Is there + 单数 / 不可数…? 回答：Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. Are there + 复数…? 回答：Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. 特殊疑问句（询问地点） Where is + 单数名词？ Where are + 复数名词？ ️辨析：have /has 表示 “某人拥有”；there be 表示 “某地存在有” ✅There is a gym. 核心 2：方位介词（描述位置） in front of：在物体外部的前面 behind：在…… 后面 next to：紧挨着，在旁边 between A and B：在 A 与 B 两者中间 across from：在…… 对面 at the back of：在物体内部的后部 例句： The dining hall is in front of the art building. 食堂在艺术楼的前面。 The student centre is between the library and the gym. 学生活动中心在图书馆和体育馆中间。 核心 3：语音要点 元音 /ɔː/sport short fork /ɒ/fox shot clock /uː/food school rule /ʊ/look good full 四、重点句型 1. —Where’s the dining hall?—It’s in front of the art building. 2. —— 食堂在哪里？—— 它在艺术楼的前面。 3. —Is there a gym in this school?—Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. —— 这所学校有体育馆吗？—— 是的，有。/ 不，没有。 4. —Are there any lockers in the classroom?—Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. —— 教室里有储物柜吗？—— 是的，有。/ 不，没有。 5. What’s … like? …… 是什么样子？ 6. What’s your new classroom like?你的新教室是什么样子？ 7. My favourite place is … because…我最喜欢的地方是……，因为…… 8. The dining hall is my favourite place because there are many kinds of food. 食堂是我最喜欢的地方，因为有各种各样的食物。 9. Welcome to our school! Let me show you around. 欢迎来到我们学校！让我带你四处参观。 五、核心句子 1. There is a large sports field next to the teachers’ building. 教师楼旁边有一个很大的运动场。 2. Every Monday we raise the flag there.每周一我们在那里升旗。 3. The classroom building is behind the sports field.教学楼在运动场的后面。 4. We spend most of the time in our classroom. 我们大部分时间在教室里度过。 5. The dining hall is across from the sports field.食堂在运动场的对面。 6. Hello and welcome to our school! My name is …, and I’m your guide today. 欢迎来到我们学校！我是……，今天由我担任你们的向导。 第二部分 习题 一、单项选择题 1. There ______ a smart whiteboard and forty desks in our classroom. A. is B. are C. has D. have 2. —Where is the gym? —It’s ______ the library and the dining hall. A. in front of B. between C. next D. across 3. —______ there any lockers in your classroom?—No, there ______. A. Is; isn’t B. Are; aren’t C. Is; aren’t D. Are; isn’t 4. The art building is ______ the sports field, you can see it right over there opposite. A. across from B. behind of C. next D. between 5. —______ is your classroom like?—It’s big and clean. A. Where B. What C. How D. Which 6. There ______ many trees in front of the classroom building. A. is B. are C. has D. have 7. The teacher’s desk stands ______ the classroom. A. in front of B. at the back of C. between D. across from 8. —Where ______ the bookcases?—______ are next to the window. A. is; It B. are; They C. is; They D. are; It 9. We often ______ notices on the blackboard. A. put up B. put on C. put off D. put away 10. The dining hall is my favourite place ______ the food is delicious. A. so B. because C. but D. and 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 食堂在艺术楼的前面。 The dining hall is ______ ______ ______ the art building. 2. 学生活动中心在图书馆和体育馆之间。 The student centre is ______ the library ______ the gym. 3. — 你们学校有礼堂吗？— 是的，有。 —______ ______ a school hall in your school?—Yes, ______ ______. 4. 教学楼在运动场的后面。 The classroom building is ______ ______ ______ ______. 5. 每周一我们在运动场升旗。 We ______ ______ ______ on the sports field every Monday. 6. 食堂在运动场的对面。 The dining hall is ______ ______ the sports field. 7. 教室里有 40 张学生课桌。 ______ ______ forty student desks in the classroom. 8. 我最喜欢的地方是阅读角，因为我可以在那里读书。 My ______ ______ is the reading corner ______ I can read books there. 三、按要求完成句子 1. There are some trees in front of the sports field.（改为否定句） There ______ ______ trees in front of the sports field. 2. There is a gym in our school.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） —______ ______ a gym in your school? —______, ______ ______. 3. The library is behind the classroom building.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the library? 4. There are two blackboards in Peter’s classroom.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ in Peter’s classroom? 5. My favourite place is the dining hall.（改为同义句） I ______ the dining hall ______. 四、用单词的适当形式填空 1. There ______ (be) a smart whiteboard in our classroom. 2. There ______ (be) many modern ______ (building) in Peter’s new school. 3. We put up some important ______ (notice) on the blackboard. 4. The jiaozi there is ______ (delicious). 5. Every Monday we raise ______ (we) national flag on the sports field. 6. There are some ______ (bookcase) in the reading corner. 7. This is our new classroom. Please show ______ (they) around. 8. My favourite place ______ (be) the student centre. 五、补全对话（七选五） A: Hi, Peter. 1.______ B: It’s big and clean. A: 2.______ B: The teacher’s desk is in front of the blackboard. A: 3.______ B: Yes, there is. And there is another blackboard at the back of the classroom. A: 4.______ B: No, there aren’t. We put our things in desk drawers. A: Where do you sit in the classroom? B: 5.______ This week I sit next to my best friend. A. What’s your classroom like? B. Is there a smart whiteboard? C. Where is the teacher’s desk? D. Are there any lockers in your classroom? E. I sit in the middle of the classroom. F. Where is your school? G. Do you like your new school? 六、语法填空 This is my school. There 1.______ (be) many great places here. The sports field is next 2.______ the teachers’ building. Every Monday we raise 3.______ flag there. The classroom building is behind the sports field. We spend most of our time 4.______ our classrooms. There 5.______ (be) forty desks and a smart whiteboard in each classroom. The dining hall is across from the sports field. It is my favourite place 6.______ the food there is 7.______ (real) delicious. There is a big library 8.______ the gym and the student centre. I often read books there. Look! There are some trees 9.______ front of the classroom building. Our school is beautiful. I love 10.______ (I) school very much. 七、阅读理解 Dear Flora, Thanks for your email. My new school is great and very beautiful. There are many modern buildings. There is a large sports field next to the teachers’ building. All the students do morning exercises there. Every Monday we raise the flag there. The classroom building is behind the sports field. Our classroom is big and clean. We change seats every week. The dining hall is across from the sports field. It’s my favourite place. We can enjoy many kinds of delicious food there. How about your school? Yours, Peter 1. Where is the sports field? A. It’s behind the teachers’ building. B. It’s next to the teachers’ building. C. It’s across from the teachers’ building. D. It’s between the dining hall and library. 2. What do students do on the sports field every Monday? A. They have dinner. B. They raise the flag. C. They read books. D. They have classes. 3. Where is the classroom building? A. Behind the sports field. B. In front of the sports field. C. Across from the sports field. D. Next to the dining hall. 4. Why is the dining hall Peter’s favourite place? A. Because it is big and clean. B. Because there are many kinds of delicious food. C. Because he can do sports there. D. Because he can read books there. 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Peter never changes seats in class. B. Peter’s school is old and small. C. Peter’s classroom is big and clean. D. Students put their schoolbags in lockers. 八、书面表达 假设你是 Li Hua，你的外国笔友发来邮件，请你写一封回信介绍你的学校。要点： 学校有很多现代化建筑；介绍几处地点以及它们的位置； 写出你最喜欢的学校地点，说明位置、喜欢的理由以及你常在那里做什么； 80 词左右。 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B 二、根据汉语完成句子 in front of between; and Is there; there is behind the sports field raise the flag across from There are favourite place; because 三、按要求完成句子 aren’t any Is there; No; there isn’t Where is What are like; best 四、用单词适当形式填空 is are; buildings notices delicious our bookcases them is 五、补全对话 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.E 六、语法填空 are to the in are because really between in my 七、阅读理解 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 八、书面表达范文 Dear friend, Thank you for your email. I’d like to tell you about my school. There are many modern buildings in our school. The sports field is next to the teachers’ building. The classroom building is behind it. The dining hall is across from the sports field. My favourite place is the library. It is between the gym and the student centre. I like it because it is quiet. I enjoy reading different kinds of books there after class. I love my school very much. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $