Unit 6 A Day in the Life（重点词汇精讲精练）2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

该初中英语单元复习讲义通过表格系统梳理核心词汇，涵盖音标、词性、搭配及例句，部分词汇附词形表、辨析与拓展，清晰呈现重难点分布及内在联系，构建“词汇精讲-用法拓展”的知识体系。 练习设计注重分层递进，从汉译英、单词拼写等基础题，到语法填空、阅读理解等综合题，结合“词汇归类”培养分类思维（思维品质），“语法填空”提升语言运用能力（语言能力）。资料支持学生自主巩固与教师精准教学，助力不同层次学生提升。

Unit 6 A Day in the Life · 解析版 人教版 七年级上册 · 重点词汇精讲精练 ▍ 重点词汇精讲（音标 · 词性 · 搭配 · 例句） 下列为本单元最核心、最易错的词汇，附音标、词性、搭配与例句，部分词设有词形表、辨析或拓展。先理解，再去做后面的精练。 get up /ɡet ʌp/ phr. 起床 搭配：get up early 早起；get up at 6:30 六点半起床 例句：I get up at 6:30 every morning. 我每天早上六点半起床。 brush /brʌʃ/ v. / n. 刷；刷子 搭配：brush one's teeth 刷牙；a tooth brush 牙刷 例句：She brushes her teeth after breakfast. 她早饭后刷牙。 tooth /tuːθ/ n. 牙齿 形式 单词 / 说明 单数 tooth 复数 teeth 短语 brush one's teeth 刷牙 搭配：brush one's teeth 刷牙；a sweet tooth 爱吃甜食 例句：He lost a tooth yesterday. 他昨天掉了一颗牙。 shower /ˈʃaʊə(r)/ n. / v. 淋浴；洗淋浴 搭配：take a shower 洗淋浴；a shower gel 沐浴露 例句：He takes a shower in the morning. 他早上洗淋浴。 usually /ˈjuːʒuəli/ adv. 通常地 搭配：usually go to school 通常去上学；usually eat at 7:00 通常七点吃 例句：I usually have breakfast at 7:00. 我通常七点吃早饭。 拓展：usually 是频率副词，意为“通常”，常用于一般现在时，放在实义动词前、be 动词/情态动词后。如：I usually get up at 6:30.（我通常六点半起床。） never /ˈnevə(r)/ adv. 从不；绝不 搭配：never late 从不迟到；never give up 绝不放弃 例句：He is never late for school. 他上学从不迟到。 拓展：never 是表示否定的频率副词，意为“从不”，放在实义动词前、be 动词后；含 never 的句子视为否定句，不再用 don't。如：He is never late for school.（他上学从不迟到。） early /ˈɜːli/ adv. / adj. 早（的） 搭配：get up early 早起；an early bird 早起的人 例句：My brother gets up early every day. 我弟弟每天早起。 辨析：early 表示“早”，late 表示“晚”，是一对反义词。early 可修饰动词，也可作形容词（an early bird 早起的人）。如：He gets up early.（他起得早。）She goes to bed late.（她睡得晚。） rest /rest/ v. / n. 休息 搭配：have a rest 休息一下；rest for an hour 休息一小时 例句：He rests for half an hour. 他休息半小时。 break /breɪk/ n. / v. 休息；间歇；（使）破碎 搭配：have a break 休息一下；break a cup 打碎杯子 例句：We have a break after class. 课后我们休息一下。 辨析：break 一词多义：作名词意为“休息；间歇”（have a break 休息一下）；作动词意为“（使）破碎”（break a cup 打碎杯子）。注意根据语境区分。如：We have a break.（我们休息一下。）He breaks the glass.（他打碎了玻璃杯。） practise /ˈpræktɪs/ v. 练习；训练 搭配：practise the piano 练钢琴；practise speaking 练习说 例句：She practises the piano every evening. 她每天晚上练钢琴。 拓展：practise 是动词，后接动词时用 -ing 形式：practise doing sth. 练习做某事。如：She practises playing the piano.（她练习弹钢琴。） finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ v. 完成；结束 搭配：finish homework 完成作业；finish school 放学 例句：He finishes his homework at 8:00. 他八点完成作业。 such as /sʌtʃ æz/ phr. 例如；像……这样 搭配：fruits such as apples 比如苹果之类的水果 例句：He likes sports such as running. 他喜欢跑步之类的运动。 quarter /ˈkwɔːtə(r)/ n. 一刻钟；四分之一 搭配：a quarter past seven 七点一刻；three quarters 四分之三 例句：It is a quarter past seven. 现在是七点一刻。 提示：quarter 表示“一刻钟（15 分钟）”，a quarter past seven 即“七点一刻（7:15）”；也指“四分之一”。 past /pɑːst/ prep. / adj. 晚于；过（时间）；过去的 搭配：half past six 六点半；in the past 在过去 例句：It is half past seven. 现在是七点半。 ▍ 一、汉译英 根据中文释义写出对应的英文单词或短语。 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 单词 单词 单词 daily adj. 每日的；日常的 adv. 每天 routine n. 常规；惯例 get up phr. 起床 brush v. 刷；刷净 n. 刷子 tooth n. 牙齿 shower n. 淋浴；淋浴器 v. 洗淋浴 usually adv. 通常地 never adv. 从不；绝不 sometimes adv. 有时 always adv. 总是；一直 often adv. 经常 early adv. & adj. 早（的） late adv. & adj. 晚（的） after prep. & conj. 在……以后 break n. 休息；间歇 v. （使）破碎 rest v. & n. 休息 homework n. 家庭作业 watch v. 看；观看 n. 表；手表 when adv. 什么时候；何时 time n. 时间 half n. & pron. 一半；半数 past prep. 晚于；过（时间） adj. 过去的 quarter n. 一刻钟；四分之一 such as phr. 例如；像……这样 only adv. 只；仅 finish v. 完成；结束 practise v. 练习；训练 weekend n. 周末 exercise v. & n. 锻炼；练习 because conj. 因为 ▍ 二、词汇拓展（写出派生与变形） 根据括号内提示，写出下列单词的派生词或变形形式。 1. tooth → teeth (复数) → toothbrush (n. 牙刷) 2. day → daily (adj. 每日的) → today (n. 今天) 3. usual → usually (adv. 通常地) → unusual (adj. 不寻常的) 4. practise → practice (n. 练习) → practised (过去式) 5. rest → restful (adj. 令人放松的) → rested (adj. 休息好的) 6. friend → friendly (adj. 友好的) → friendship (n. 友谊) ▍ 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. I ______ at 6:30 every morning.（起床） 2. She ______ her teeth after breakfast.（brush） 3. He always takes a ______ in the morning.（淋浴） 4. I ______ go to school by bus.（usually） 5. She is ______ late for class.（从不） 6. We ______ play basketball after school.（有时） 7. He ______ helps his mother at home.（经常） 8. My brother gets up ______ every day.（早） 9. I do my ______ in the evening.（家庭作业） 10. — ______ do you go to bed? — At 9:30.（when） 11. It's half ______ seven. Let's go!（过） 12. I ______ reading books before sleep.（完成） 【答案】 1. get up；2. brushes；3. shower；4. usually；5. never；6. sometimes；7. often；8. early；9. homework；10. When；11. past；12. finish ▍ 四、单词拼写 根据括号内的中文提示写出正确的英文单词。 1. ai（日常的 d__ly） 2. ut（常规 ro__ine） 3. ru（刷 b__sh） 4. oo（牙齿 t__th） 5. ow（淋浴 sh__er） 6. ua（通常地 us__lly） 7. ev（从不 n__er） 8. eti（有时 som___mes） 9. wa（总是 al__ys） 10. ft（经常 o__en） 11. ar（早 e__ly） 12. at（晚 l__e） 13. es（休息 r__t） 14. ew（家庭作业 hom__ork） 15. ct（练习 pra__ise） 【答案】 1. ai；2. ut；3. ru；4. oo；5. ow；6. ua；7. ev；8. eti；9. wa；10. ft；11. ar；12. at；13. es；14. ew；15. ct ▍ 五、完成句子 根据括号内的中文提示完成句子，每空一词。 1. 我通常六点半起床。I ______ get up at half past six.（usually）（频率副词） 2. 他上学从不迟到。He is ______ late for school.（never）（频率副词） 3. 你什么时候吃早饭？______ do you have breakfast?（When）（疑问词） 4. 现在是七点一刻。It is a ______ past seven.（quarter）（一刻钟） 5. 她每天练习钢琴。She ______ the piano every day.（practises）（练习） 6. 我们九点完成作业。We ______ our homework at nine.（finish）（完成） 7. 他喜欢运动，例如跑步。He likes sports, ______ running.（such as）（例如） 8. 我只在周末看电视。I ______ watch TV on weekends.（only）（只；仅） 【答案】 1. usually；2. never；3. When；4. quarter；5. practises；6. finish；7. such as；8. only ▍ 六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A: My Daily Life I ______ (get) up at 6:30. I ______ (brush) my ______ (tooth) and take a shower. I ______ (usual) eat breakfast at 7:00. I go to school and I am ______ (never) late. After school I do my ______ (homework). Then I ______ (watch) TV with my family. 【答案】 1. get；2. brush；3. teeth；4. usually；5. never；6. homework；7. watch 💡 本文考查日常作息词汇与一般现在时，注意 get up、tooth 的复数 teeth、usual 的副词形式 usually 及频率副词 never 的位置。 B: After School Tom is a busy boy. He ______ (finish) school at 4:30. He ______ (often) plays football with his friends. ______ (some time) he reads books in the library. He ______ (rest) for half an hour after dinner. He ______ (practise) the piano every evening. He goes to bed ______ (early) at 9:00. 【答案】 1. finishes；2. often；3. Sometimes；4. rests；5. practises；6. early 💡 本文考查放学后的活动，注意第三人称单数 finishes/rests/practises，以及频率副词 often、sometimes、early 的位置与用法。 ▍ 七、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空一词，每词限用一次。 get up brush shower usually never homework rest watch A: A Busy Day Li Hua is a student. He ______ (1) at 6:30. He ______ (2) his teeth and takes a ______ (3). He ______ (4) has breakfast at 7:00. He is ______ (5) late for school. After school he does his ______ (6) and ______ (7) for a while. He ______ (8) watching TV with his family. 【答案】 1. gets up；2. brushes；3. shower；4. usually；5. never；6. homework；7. rests；8. watches 💡 本文考查日常作息的基本句型与词汇，注意 get up、brush 的三单形式 gets up/brushes，以及频率副词 usually/never 的用法。 ▍ 八、阅读理解 A: Li Ming's Day Li Ming is a middle school student. He gets up at 6:30 every morning. He brushes his teeth and takes a shower. He usually has breakfast at 7:00 and goes to school at 7:30. He has four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. After school, he often plays basketball with his friends. He does his homework at 7:00 in the evening. He watches TV for half an hour, and then he goes to bed at 9:30. He is never late for school. 1. What time does Li Ming get up? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. D. At 7:30. 2. How many classes does he have a day? A. Four. B. Five. C. Seven. D. Eight. 3. What does he often do after school? A. Play basketball. B. Watch TV. C. Do homework. D. Take a shower. 4. Is Li Ming late for school? A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn't. C. We don't know. D. Sometimes. 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 💡 注意从文中提取时间、课程数量与日常活动信息，定位 get up at 6:30、four and three classes、often plays basketball、never late 等关键词。 B: A Different Life Emma lives in London. Her daily routine is different. She gets up at 7:00 because school starts at 8:30. She has breakfast with her family. She never takes a bus; she walks to school. After school, she practises the piano for one hour. She finishes her homework at 8:00. On weekends, she sometimes visits her grandparents. She goes to bed at 10:00. 1. Why does Emma get up at 7:00? A. She is lazy. B. School starts at 8:30. C. She walks to school. D. She practises piano. 2. How does Emma go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. D. By car. 3. What does she do for one hour after school? A. Homework. B. Piano practice. C. Visit grandparents. D. Walk. 4. When does she visit her grandparents? A. Every day. B. On weekdays. C. On weekends. D. Never. 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 💡 注意人物异地作息差异，定位 school starts at 8:30、walks to school、practises piano、on weekends 等关键信息。 ▍ 九、词汇归类（按词性填入表格） 词库：daily routine get up brush tooth shower usually never sometimes always often early late after break rest homework watch when time half past quarter such as only finish practise weekend exercise because 请将上面词库中的单词按词性分类，填入下表的对应横线处。 词性 单词归类 名词 n. routine tooth shower break homework time half quarter weekend 动词 v. brush rest watch finish practise exercise 形容词 adj. daily 副词 adv. usually never sometimes always often early late when only 介词 prep. after past 连词 conj. because 短语/搭配 phr. get up such as 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 A Day in the Life · 原卷版 人教版 七年级上册 · 重点词汇精讲精练 ▍ 重点词汇精讲（音标 · 词性 · 搭配 · 例句） 下列为本单元最核心、最易错的词汇，附音标、词性、搭配与例句，部分词设有词形表、辨析或拓展。先理解，再去做后面的精练。 get up /ɡet ʌp/ phr. 起床 搭配：get up early 早起；get up at 6:30 六点半起床 例句：I get up at 6:30 every morning. 我每天早上六点半起床。 brush /brʌʃ/ v. / n. 刷；刷子 搭配：brush one's teeth 刷牙；a tooth brush 牙刷 例句：She brushes her teeth after breakfast. 她早饭后刷牙。 tooth /tuːθ/ n. 牙齿 形式 单词 / 说明 单数 tooth 复数 teeth 短语 brush one's teeth 刷牙 搭配：brush one's teeth 刷牙；a sweet tooth 爱吃甜食 例句：He lost a tooth yesterday. 他昨天掉了一颗牙。 shower /ˈʃaʊə(r)/ n. / v. 淋浴；洗淋浴 搭配：take a shower 洗淋浴；a shower gel 沐浴露 例句：He takes a shower in the morning. 他早上洗淋浴。 usually /ˈjuːʒuəli/ adv. 通常地 搭配：usually go to school 通常去上学；usually eat at 7:00 通常七点吃 例句：I usually have breakfast at 7:00. 我通常七点吃早饭。 拓展：usually 是频率副词，意为“通常”，常用于一般现在时，放在实义动词前、be 动词/情态动词后。如：I usually get up at 6:30.（我通常六点半起床。） never /ˈnevə(r)/ adv. 从不；绝不 搭配：never late 从不迟到；never give up 绝不放弃 例句：He is never late for school. 他上学从不迟到。 拓展：never 是表示否定的频率副词，意为“从不”，放在实义动词前、be 动词后；含 never 的句子视为否定句，不再用 don't。如：He is never late for school.（他上学从不迟到。） early /ˈɜːli/ adv. / adj. 早（的） 搭配：get up early 早起；an early bird 早起的人 例句：My brother gets up early every day. 我弟弟每天早起。 辨析：early 表示“早”，late 表示“晚”，是一对反义词。early 可修饰动词，也可作形容词（an early bird 早起的人）。如：He gets up early.（他起得早。）She goes to bed late.（她睡得晚。） rest /rest/ v. / n. 休息 搭配：have a rest 休息一下；rest for an hour 休息一小时 例句：He rests for half an hour. 他休息半小时。 break /breɪk/ n. / v. 休息；间歇；（使）破碎 搭配：have a break 休息一下；break a cup 打碎杯子 例句：We have a break after class. 课后我们休息一下。 辨析：break 一词多义：作名词意为“休息；间歇”（have a break 休息一下）；作动词意为“（使）破碎”（break a cup 打碎杯子）。注意根据语境区分。如：We have a break.（我们休息一下。）He breaks the glass.（他打碎了玻璃杯。） practise /ˈpræktɪs/ v. 练习；训练 搭配：practise the piano 练钢琴；practise speaking 练习说 例句：She practises the piano every evening. 她每天晚上练钢琴。 拓展：practise 是动词，后接动词时用 -ing 形式：practise doing sth. 练习做某事。如：She practises playing the piano.（她练习弹钢琴。） finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ v. 完成；结束 搭配：finish homework 完成作业；finish school 放学 例句：He finishes his homework at 8:00. 他八点完成作业。 such as /sʌtʃ æz/ phr. 例如；像……这样 搭配：fruits such as apples 比如苹果之类的水果 例句：He likes sports such as running. 他喜欢跑步之类的运动。 quarter /ˈkwɔːtə(r)/ n. 一刻钟；四分之一 搭配：a quarter past seven 七点一刻；three quarters 四分之三 例句：It is a quarter past seven. 现在是七点一刻。 提示：quarter 表示“一刻钟（15 分钟）”，a quarter past seven 即“七点一刻（7:15）”；也指“四分之一”。 past /pɑːst/ prep. / adj. 晚于；过（时间）；过去的 搭配：half past six 六点半；in the past 在过去 例句：It is half past seven. 现在是七点半。 ▍ 一、汉译英 根据中文释义写出对应的英文单词或短语。 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 单词 单词 单词 adj. 每日的；日常的 adv. 每天 n. 常规；惯例 phr. 起床 v. 刷；刷净 n. 刷子 n. 牙齿 n. 淋浴；淋浴器 v. 洗淋浴 adv. 通常地 adv. 从不；绝不 adv. 有时 adv. 总是；一直 adv. 经常 adv. & adj. 早（的） adv. & adj. 晚（的） prep. & conj. 在……以后 n. 休息；间歇 v. （使）破碎 v. & n. 休息 n. 家庭作业 v. 看；观看 n. 表；手表 adv. 什么时候；何时 n. 时间 n. & pron. 一半；半数 prep. 晚于；过（时间） adj. 过去的 n. 一刻钟；四分之一 phr. 例如；像……这样 adv. 只；仅 v. 完成；结束 v. 练习；训练 n. 周末 v. & n. 锻炼；练习 conj. 因为 ▍ 二、词汇拓展（写出派生与变形） 根据括号内提示，写出下列单词的派生词或变形形式。 1. tooth → ______ → ______ 2. day → ______ → ______ 3. usual → ______ → ______ 4. practise → ______ → ______ 5. rest → ______ → ______ 6. friend → ______ → ______ ▍ 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. I ______ at 6:30 every morning.（起床） 2. She ______ her teeth after breakfast.（brush） 3. He always takes a ______ in the morning.（淋浴） 4. I ______ go to school by bus.（usually） 5. She is ______ late for class.（从不） 6. We ______ play basketball after school.（有时） 7. He ______ helps his mother at home.（经常） 8. My brother gets up ______ every day.（早） 9. I do my ______ in the evening.（家庭作业） 10. — ______ do you go to bed? — At 9:30.（when） 11. It's half ______ seven. Let's go!（过） 12. I ______ reading books before sleep.（完成） ▍ 四、单词拼写 根据括号内的中文提示写出正确的英文单词。 1. 日常的 d__ly 2. 常规 ro__ine 3. 刷 b__sh 4. 牙齿 t__th 5. 淋浴 sh__er 6. 通常地 us__lly 7. 从不 n__er 8. 有时 som___mes 9. 总是 al__ys 10. 经常 o__en 11. 早 e__ly 12. 晚 l__e 13. 休息 r__t 14. 家庭作业 hom__ork 15. 练习 pra__ise ▍ 五、完成句子 根据括号内的中文提示完成句子，每空一词。 1. 我通常六点半起床。I ______ get up at half past six. 2. 他上学从不迟到。He is ______ late for school. 3. 你什么时候吃早饭？______ do you have breakfast? 4. 现在是七点一刻。It is a ______ past seven. 5. 她每天练习钢琴。She ______ the piano every day. 6. 我们九点完成作业。We ______ our homework at nine. 7. 他喜欢运动，例如跑步。He likes sports, ______ running. 8. 我只在周末看电视。I ______ watch TV on weekends. ▍ 六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A: My Daily Life I ______ (get) up at 6:30. I ______ (brush) my ______ (tooth) and take a shower. I ______ (usual) eat breakfast at 7:00. I go to school and I am ______ (never) late. After school I do my ______ (homework). Then I ______ (watch) TV with my family. B: After School Tom is a busy boy. He ______ (finish) school at 4:30. He ______ (often) plays football with his friends. ______ (some time) he reads books in the library. He ______ (rest) for half an hour after dinner. He ______ (practise) the piano every evening. He goes to bed ______ (early) at 9:00. ▍ 七、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空一词，每词限用一次。 get up brush shower usually never homework rest watch A: A Busy Day Li Hua is a student. He ______ (1) at 6:30. He ______ (2) his teeth and takes a ______ (3). He ______ (4) has breakfast at 7:00. He is ______ (5) late for school. After school he does his ______ (6) and ______ (7) for a while. He ______ (8) watching TV with his family. ▍ 八、阅读理解 A: Li Ming's Day Li Ming is a middle school student. He gets up at 6:30 every morning. He brushes his teeth and takes a shower. He usually has breakfast at 7:00 and goes to school at 7:30. He has four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. After school, he often plays basketball with his friends. He does his homework at 7:00 in the evening. He watches TV for half an hour, and then he goes to bed at 9:30. He is never late for school. 1. What time does Li Ming get up? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. D. At 7:30. 2. How many classes does he have a day? A. Four. B. Five. C. Seven. D. Eight. 3. What does he often do after school? A. Play basketball. B. Watch TV. C. Do homework. D. Take a shower. 4. Is Li Ming late for school? A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn't. C. We don't know. D. Sometimes. B: A Different Life Emma lives in London. Her daily routine is different. She gets up at 7:00 because school starts at 8:30. She has breakfast with her family. She never takes a bus; she walks to school. After school, she practises the piano for one hour. She finishes her homework at 8:00. On weekends, she sometimes visits her grandparents. She goes to bed at 10:00. 1. Why does Emma get up at 7:00? A. She is lazy. B. School starts at 8:30. C. She walks to school. D. She practises piano. 2. How does Emma go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. D. By car. 3. What does she do for one hour after school? A. Homework. B. Piano practice. C. Visit grandparents. D. Walk. 4. When does she visit her grandparents? A. Every day. B. On weekdays. C. On weekends. D. Never. ▍ 九、词汇归类（按词性填入表格） 词库：daily routine get up brush tooth shower usually never sometimes always often early late after break rest homework watch when time half past quarter such as only finish practise weekend exercise because 请将上面词库中的单词按词性分类，填入下表的对应横线处。 词性 单词归类 名词 n. ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ 动词 v. ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ 形容词 adj. ______ 副词 adv. ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ 介词 prep. ______ ______ 连词 conj. ______ 短语/搭配 phr. ______ ______ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $