Unit 8 The world of literature 上分攻略-【实验班】 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语提优训练（译林版·新教材）

Unit 8 The world of literature 必背词汇识记 四会单词 、 14.持久的adj. Verb Nouns 15.发出铃声vi.(使)发出钟声vt.&wi. 1.短篇小说n. Adverbs 2.公寓套房n. 16.事实上，的确adu. 3.傻瓜n. 17.普遍地，广泛地adv. 4.(戏剧等)一幕；行为；表演n. Preposition 5.展销会；集市n. 18.倚，紧靠；以…为背景prep. 6.敌人n. 7.著作，作品n. 重点短语 8.失去；损失n. 19.从容不迫，慢慢来 9.镜子n. 20.渺茫的机会；可能性不大 10.敲门声，敲击声n. 21.有意义，讲得通 1.问题；关乎…的事情n. 22与…有关 Adjectives 23.用完，耗尽 2.最优秀的；典型的；典雅的adj. 24.出现，露面 13.未能，无法adj: 25.赶快，急忙（做某事） V答案 1.short story 2.apartment 3.fool 4.act 5.fair 6.enemy 7.writing 8.loss 9.mirror 10.knock 11.matter 12.classic 13.unable 14.lasting 15.ring 16.actually 17.widely 18.against 19.take one's time 20.small chance 21.make sense 22.have...to do with 23.run out of 24.show up 25.hurry up 重点难点精讲 0f701r77707111f170f70170011711 必重点单词 I110171f01f70fI0trF1g07110070fr0 ①against prep.倚，紧靠；以……为 fight against..,对抗… 背景 常用 lean against..靠着… 搭配 protect/defend..,against.保护…免 An old,old tree grew against the wall outside the 受…/防御…的攻击 window.窗外，一棵苍老的古树依墙而生。 against the sky在天空映衬下 教材原句 We should fight against bad habits..我们应该对抗坏 58 Unit 8 The world of literature 习惯。 答案与解析C考查副词辨析。句意：这个年轻人说 The little boy is leaning against the wall.小男孩正 他认识路，但事实上他最终迷路了。really真正地； 倚靠在墙上。 truly真诚地；actually事实上；nearly几乎。actually 侧重事实真相，符合转折语境。故选C。 The umbrella can protect us against the rain,.雨伞能 保护我们免受雨淋。 3 widely adv.普遍地，广泛地 The photo was taken against the blue sky.这张照片 If you want to be a writer,you should read widely 是在蓝天的映衬下拍的。 and often.如果你想成为一名作家，你就应该涉猎 典例1(2026·徐州沛县期末)Parents should tell 广泛，时常读书。黎材原同 their children some online safety rules to 常用be widely known广为人知 online risks. 搭配be widely used被广泛使用 A.go over The old story is widely known among local people. B.break into 这个古老的故事广为当地人所知。 C.guard against This teaching method is widely used in primary D.make up schools.这种教学方法在小学被广泛使用。 答案与解析C考查动词短语辨析。g0over复习； 延伸拓展 break into闯入；guard against防范；make up组成， wide adj.宽的；广泛的（描述范围、程度等） 弥补。根据语境可知，告诉孩子网络安全规则的目 的应是“防范”网络风险，因此guard against最符合 width n.宽度 语境。故选C。 widen v. (使)变宽；加宽 典例3 English is an language and it is ②actually adv.事实上，的确 used all over the world. .,but he has never actually started it..…但他 A.international;widely 事实上从未着手开始这件事。黎原句 B.useful;widely C.international;wide 常用 actually speaking事实上 not actually并非实际上；其实并没有 D. useful;wide 搭配 but actually但事实上（转折高频句型） 答案与解析A考查形容词辨析和副词的用法。 Actually speaking,I don't agree with this idea. international国际的；useful有用的；wide宽的，形容 上，我并不赞同这个想法。 词；widely广泛地，副词。不定冠词an用于发音以 元音音素开头的单词前，所以第一空用 It is not actually as difficult as you think,这其实并 international;第二空修饰动词used,用副词widely。 没有你想象的那般困难。 故选A。 She looks cold,but actually she is very kind- hearted.她外表看起来冷淡，实则心地非常善良。 ④fair n.展销会；集市&.adj.公平的； 延伸拓展actually=in fact 晴朗的 actual adj.真实的；实际的actv.行动；表演 There's a book fair in town this week.城里这周有 典例2 The young man said he knew the way,but 书的展销会。数材原句 he got lost at last. trade fair贸易展览会 A.really B.truly 常用 搭配 fair play公平竞争 C.actually D.nearly fair weather好天气 59 实验班提优训练英语九年级上江 Many companies attend the international trade fair. actress n.女演员 许多公司参加这次国际贸易展览会。 action n.行动；行为 We should have fair play in the game.我们在比赛中 activity n.活动 应该公平竞争。 acts(复数)n.行为；幕 The picnic will be held if there is fair weather. active adj.积极的；活跃的 天气好，野餐就会举行。 inactive adj.不活跃的 延伸拓展fairness n.公平，公正 actively adv.积极地 unfair adj.不公平的，不公正的 典例5 Tom is so careless that he always makes 典例4一Mark,how was your visit to the China mistakes.Which of the following sentences can International Technology Fair? NOT be used to remind(提醒)him to make things I learnt a lot. better in his exams? A.Sounds good A.Think twice before acting. B.It was fantastic B.Actions speak louder than words. C.That will be OK C.You should be more careful. D.Forget it D.A miss is as good as a mile. 答案与解析B考查情景交际。Sounds good听起来 答案与解析B考查英语常用表达。Think twice 很好；It was fantastic太棒了；That will be OK那没 before acting.三思而后行；Actions speak louder 问题；Forget it算了吧。问句问的是马克对这个展 than words.行动胜于言语；You should be more 览会的看法或感受，选项A、C和D三个回答都不合 careful.你应该更细心；A miss is as good as a mile. 适。故选B。 失之毫厘，谬以千里。根据情景可知，A、C、D三项 都可用于提醒他在考试中表现得更好，选项B不合 ⑤actn.(戏剧等)一幕；行为；表演 适。故选B。 ACT1第一幕教材原句 ⑥unable adj.未能，无法 act as担任；充当 Sir,I love you more than words can say;A love act out表演；将…表演出来 常用 that makes breath poor,and speech unable.父亲， act on/upon按照…行事；对…起作用 搭配 我的爱使得唇舌无力、言辞薄弱。黎林原同 an act of-+名词…的行为 put on an act装模作样 常用 be unable to do sth不能做某事 He acted as our guide during the trip..他在旅行中担 搭配 任我们的向导。 He was unable to go to school because he was ill. The students acted out the story in class.学生们在课 因为生病不能去上学。 堂上把这个故事表演出来。 延伸拓展able adj.能；能够 We should act on the doctor's advice..我们应该按照 enable v.使能够 医生的建议行动。 disable u.使伤残 Ielping others is an act of kindness.帮助他人是 ability n.能力 善举。 disability n.(某种)缺陷，障碍 Don't put on an act--just be yourself.别装模作 inability n.无能；无力；不能 样——做你自己就好。 disabled adj.有残疾的 延伸拓展actor n.男演员 典例6 There is homework for us to do. 60 Unit 8 The world of literature We're to finish it in such a short time. 答案与解析B考查短语以及形容词辨析。such much A.such much;unable 是错误搭配；so much如此多的，修饰不可数名词；so B.so much;unable many如此多的，修饰可数名词复数；such many是错 C.so many;impossible 误搭配；unable未能，无法；impossible不可能的。be unable to do sth不能做某事。homework为不可数名 D.such many;impossible 词，应用so much修饰。故选B。 冒高频短语 ①take your time从容不迫；慢慢来 B.I'm sorry to hear that. C.What a pity！ Yes,it's often hard to understand a poem at first, but if you take your time,you'll find the beauty in D. Of course not. t.是的，一首诗起初往往很难读懂，但只要你静下 答案与解析A考查情景交际。Take your time别着 心来慢慢品味，就会发现其中的美。 教材原司 急；I'm sorry to hear that很遗憾听到这个消息；What 延伸拓展 a pity真可惜；Of course not当然不是。根据答语 "The concert will start at 8:30.You can take a taxi and It takes sb time it will only take 15 minutes to get there.”可知，此处应 It takes her ten minutes to walk to to do sth花费某 安慰对方时间充裕，不用着急。故选A。 school..她步行去学校要花十分钟。 人时间做某事 ②run out of用完，耗尽 You must hand in your homework on time准时 on time.你必须按时交作业。 Unless we run out of time,we will all get to read our stories out loud at the end of the class..除非我 The doctor came in time to save in time及时 们把时间用完了，否则下课前我们所有人都会大声 him.医生及时赶来救了他。 朗读自己的故事。教材原句 ahead of time提 You can book the ticket ahead of 易混辨析 前 time.你可以提前订票。 The food will run out They visit their grandparents from run out不及物动词短语， from time to time to time.他们偶尔去看望祖 time不时，偶尔 物/水/钱/时间十run out soon食物很快就要吃 父母。 完了。 in no time立刻， Don't worry.I can fix it in no run out of及物动词短语， They ran out of food.他 马上 time.别担心，我马上就能修好它。 人+run out of sth 们把食物吃完了。 once upon a Once upon a time,there lived an 延伸拓展 run after追赶 time从前，很久 old man in the forest..很久以前，这 run into撞上，碰上（意指偶然遇到或不期而遇） 以前 片森林里住着一位老人。 run over撞倒；碾压 典例7 -I'm afraid that I can't attend the concert run a fever/,run a temperature发烧 on time.It's 7:30 now. run a business/,company经营公司 The concert will start at 8:30.You can 典例8He his money.And he asked his take a taxi and it will only take 15 minutes to get mother for some. there. A.ran out of B.is run out A.Take your time. C.was run out D.ran out 61 实验班提优训练英语九年级上江 答案与解析A考查动词的时态和语态。run out用 ④except for除了 光，是不及物动词短语，前面不可以加be动词，排除 选项B、C。根据“He..his money..And he asked” All other joys are my enemy Except for your dear love.除你真挚的爱之外，其他 可知，应该是他把钱花光了。时态应用一般过去时， 的快乐对我而言都是敌人。数材原句 动词用过去式，run的过去式是ran。故选A。 易混辨析 ③show up出现，露面 besides包含在内（除 We all went besides him.他去 Julie's neighbour and classmate,Emily,shows up 此之外还有) 了，我们也都去了。 at the door.朱莉的邻居，也是同班同学 埃米 except不包含在内 We all went except him.除了 莉，出现在了门口。黎原句 (同类排除) 他没去，我们都去了。 except for不包含（非 The car is new except for the 延伸拓展 同类/整体中的 tires..除了轮胎是旧的，车是 Don't show off in front of 局部) 新的。 show off炫耀 others..不要在别人面前炫耀。 典例10 Everyone attended the meeting show sb around带 He showed me around his house. 某人参观 他带我参观了他的房子。 the manager,who was stuck in traffic and show sb sth She showed me her new pen.= couldn't arrive on time. show sth to sb把 She showed her new pen to me. A.beside B.except 某物展示给某人 她给我看了她的新钢笔。 C.except for D.except that 典例9 Perhaps one day,you'll at my 答案与解析B考查介词（短语）辨析。句意：所有人 door,and let me show you what the world has to 都参加了会议，除了经理之外，他被困在交通堵塞 offer. 中，没能按时到达。beside在…旁边；except除 A.give up B.show up C.set up 了…之外，指同类事物；except for除…之外，对 细节的修正；except that除了…之外，后接完整句 答案与解析B考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃； 子。根据“Everyone attended the meeting..the show up出现，露面；set up建立。根据“you'lL.at manager'”可知，经理没有来，且与everyone属于同 my door'”可知，此处指出现在门口。故选B。 类别。故选B。 常考句型 Old Behrman,who lived on the first floor of their 指人用who,指物用which。. apartment building,was also a painter.老贝尔曼 特殊情况必用that: 住在他们公寓一楼，他也是一位画家。教材原句 先行词被形容词最高级修饰； 用法详解本句先行词是Old Behrman,关系代词who 先行词是指物的不定代词； 指代“人”并在从句中作主语。逗号的存在表明这是一 先行词被the only、.the very等词修饰。 个非限制性定语从句，对先行词进行补充说明。 典例11(2026·常州清潭谭中学阶段检测)一D0you 延伸拓展 know everybody came to the club? 定语从句解题技巧： -No,I don't know the one you had a long 看先行词：解题第一步先找先行词（被修饰的词）。 talk with near the door. 先行词是人→用who、whom或that。 A.who;/ B.whose;that 先行词是物用which或that。 C.that;which D./;whom 非限制性定语从句有逗号隔开，不能用that来引导， 62 Unit 8 The world of literature 答案与解析A考查定语从句关系代词。第一空先行 It is learning English well that changes my whole 词“everybody”为人，关系词在从句中作主语，可用 life正是学好英语改变了我的一生。（强调主语） who或that;第二空先行词“the one'”为人，关系词在从 It was him that I met yesterday..我昨天遇见的人就 句中作介词with的宾语，可用who、whom或that,也 是他。（强调宾语) 可省略。选项A“who;/”符合两空要求。故选A。 It was last weekend that we moved to the new It is a leaf that gives hope to a very sick young neighbourhood.我们是在上个周末搬到新街区的。 woman and helps save her life.正是一片叶子给一 (强调状语) 位病重的年轻女子带去了希望，也助力挽救了她的 生命。敏材原司 典例12 It was in this shop I bought 用法详解这是一个强调句，核心结构为“Its.. my English dictionary. A.where B.that that.,.”,此处强调的是主语a leaf,and连接两个并 C.which D.when 列谓语动词gives和helps。强调句在去掉Itbe., that..结构后，句子成分完整、语义通顺。本句原句 答案与解析B考查强调句的用法。句意：我就是在 这家商店买的英语字典。本题考查Itbe.,.that. A leaf gives hope to a very sick young woman and 的强调句型，强调句在去掉Itbe.,that..,之后不 helps save her life.. 缺少任何成分。故选B。 11111011B11111111111 核心语法 FEIEEEEIESTEEITEE IFEF IITEE E S I III f和unless引导的条件状语从句 A.will be B.is 在复合句中作条件状语的句子叫条件状语从 C.was D.has been 句。if表示正面的条件，意为“如果”；unless(= 概念 答案与解析A 考查动词的时态。根据“f”可知，这是 f..not)表示反面的条件，意为“除非，如 含有f引导的条件状语从句的复合句，其时态遵循 果不”。 “主将从现”原则，主句时态为一般将来时。故选A。 若主句为一般将来时、祈使句或谓语中含有情 用法 态动词时，if和unless引导的条件状语从句用 典例15 (2025·无锡中考)Thanks a million, 般现在时表示将来。 Julie！Ifit you will be my angel! 1.f引导的条件状语从句可转换为“祈使句+ A.works B.will work and+陈述句”或“祈使句十or十陈述句”。and C.fails D.will fail 句型 表示顺承关系，or表示“否则”。 答案与解析 A考查动词的时态。根据“fit.， 2.借助介词with或without来转换。 you will be my angel!”可知，此句为含有if引导的 典例13 (2026·丹阳期末)You can't imagine how 条件状语从句的复合句，从句用一般现在时，结合 magical Zhengze Embroidery(刺绣)is you “you will be my angel”可知，如果事情成功，Julie将 是对方的天使。故选A。 see a piece of work with your own eyes. A.if B.after C.unless D.though 典例16 If there is no water,.fish may die.(改为 答案与解析C考查连词辨析。根据句意逻辑，“无法 同义句) 想象其神奇”与“亲眼看到”之间是条件关系，且表示 Fish may die water. “如果不亲眼看到，就无法想象”，即“除非…否 答案与解析without考查句型转换。if引导的否定 则”，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。 条件状语从句“if there is no water”可转换为介词 典例14(2026·徐州汉源中学期末)If we try our without加名词的结构，表示“没有”的含义。故填 best to help the poor,tomorrow without.。 nicer. 63 实验班提优训练英语九年级上江 新考法题深究 代词指代题解题技巧 解题方法】 就近定位原文中出现的 理清句子间的逻辑关 代入原文验证语义 遵循就近原则，优 代词位置，结合上下文 系，判断指代对象的 是否通顺，确保指 先锁定代词前后紧 语境寻找对应内容 属性（人/事/物） 代清晰并无歧义 邻的相关信息 典例17(2026·无锡锡山区期末节选)The amount passing them down to their children. of water on Earth now is the same as it was in the 新考法推断代词指代What does the underlined word past and will be in the future.About 71%of Earth's “them”in Paragraph6 refer to? surface is water.This includes not only the water in A.Hard times. B.Modern lives. oceans,rivers,and lakes... C.Cultural traditions. D.Their children. 新考法推断代词指代What does the underlined word 答案与解析C代词指代题。根据“They keep their “This”in Paragraph2mean? cultural traditions alive because they have passed A.Earth's surface. B.The water on Earth. and are passing them down to their children.”可知， C.Your experiment. D.This amazing fact. 他们努力保留自己的文化传统，因为他们已经并将 答案与解析B代词指代题。根据“The amount of 继续将其传承给自己的后代。所以此处them指代 water on Earth now is the same as it was in the past 的是“毛利人的文化传统”。故选C。 and will be in the future.About 71%of Earth's 典例20(2025·南京建邺区二模节选)They still surface is water.”可知，现在地球上的水量与过去一 have questions,though.What if the shape of the 样，未来也将如此。大约71%的地球表面是水。此 faces changed in the 2,200 years since the clay 处This指的是“地球上的水”。故选B。 soldiers were buried?How would that influence the 典例18(2026·扬州邗江区质检节选)Jerry had a facial features'measurements? cab(出租马车)of his own,and two horses,which 新考法推断代词指代What does the underlined word he drove by himself.His other horse was a tall, white,large-boned animal called "Captain".He was “that”mean? old now.(Adapted from Black Beauty) A.The“real”army that was buried. B.The way of burying the clay soldiers in the past. 新考法推断代词指代The underlined word“He” C.The change in the faces'shape over 2,200 years. is D.The measurement of the facial features of the A.Jerry B.a cab C.Captain D.Harry warriors. 答案与解析C代词指代题。根据“His other horse 答案与解析C代词指代题。根据文中倒数第三段中 was a tall,white,large-boned animal called 的“What if the shape of the faces changed in the ‘Captain'.He was old now.”可知，He指代前面提 2,200 years since the clay soldiers were buried? 到的Captain。.故选C。 How would that influence the facial features' 典例19，(2025·遂宁中考节选)The Maori have measurements??”可知，that指代的是2200年来脸部 gone through hard times.Today they live a 形状的变化。故选C。 comfortable,modern life.They keep their cultural 快去试试Unit8第4课时IV第3小题吧！ traditions alive because they have passed and are 64