Unit 2 Teenage problems 上分攻略-【实验班】 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语提优训练（译林版·新教材）

Unit 2 Teenage problems 必背词汇识记 四会单词 25.懊悔，感到遗憾vt. 26.争论，争吵，争辩vi. Nouns 27.沟通vi. 1.决定n. →交流i.&t. 2精神压力，心理负担n. 28.经历；体验l. 3.考试n. 4.底部；底n. 29.冒…的风险；冒险做ot. 5.对话n. Adverb 6.词典，辞书n 30.最近adv. 7.青年；青春n. 兼类词 8.阶段，时期；舞台n. 31.恐吓，伤害，胁迫vt. 9.成年人n. →恃强凌弱之人，恶霸n. 10.陌生人；外地人n. 重点短语 11.屏幕n. 32.情绪低落 12痛苦；疼痛n. 13.羞耻；让人遗憾的事n. 33.减少，削减，缩减 34.坚持 Adjectives 14.青少年的，十几岁的adj 35.在压力之下，承受压力 15.气愤；疯的adj. 36.手机 16.注意力集中的adj. 37.听说 17.傻的，愚蠢的adj. 38.冒…的风险 18.正常的，典型的adj. 39.经历，遭受 19.快速的adj. 40.支持，维护 20.丑陋的adj. 41忍受；容忍 21.不友善的，刻薄的adj. 42.使悲伤（沮丧、忧郁等） Verbs 43.使某人受不了 22,迫使；驾驶t. 44.导致健康问题 23.粘贴，粘住；刺，插人vi.&vt. 45.管理好你的时间 24.浪费，滥用t. 46.对某人要求严格 10 Unit 2 Teenage problems 47.浪费时间在…上 52.变化和成长的阶段 48.有好的学习习惯 53.体验快速的变化 49.和某人争论 54.情绪上的变化 50.从我的内心深处 55.受…折磨 51.和某人沟通 ☑答案 1.decision 2.stress 3.exam 4.bottom 5.dialogue 6.dictionary 7.youth 8.stage 9.adult 10.stranger 11.screen 12.pain 13.shame 14.teenage 15.mad 16.focused 17.silly 18.normal 19.rapid 20.ugly 21.unkind 22.drive 23.stick 24.waste 25.regret 26.argue 27.communicate; communicate 28.experience 29.risk 30.lately 31.bully 32.be in low spirits 33.cut back on sth 34.stick to 35.under stress 36.mobile phone 37.hear of 38.risk sth/doing sth 39.go through 40.stand up for sb/sth 41.put up with sb/sth 42.get sb down 43.drive sb mad 44.lead to health problems 45.manage your time 46.be strict with sb 47.waste time on...48.have good study habits 49.argue with sb 50.from the bottom of my heart 51.communicate with sb 52.a stage of change and growth 53.experience rapid changes 54.changes in mood 55.suffer from 重点难点精讲 必重点单词) IIIEIFE ETS I N E F I F I E I T EE I I E I F I E I S I E I F III I ①decision x.决定 答案与解析make a decision about考查固定短语。 在need to之后用动词原形，短语make a decision My parents make all the decisions for me.我父母 about意为“做关于…的决定”。故填make a 为我做所有决定。教材原句 decision about.。 make a decision/make decisions(about)做（关 常用 于…的)决定 ②stress n.精神压力，心理负担 搭配 come to a decision达成决定 make a decision to do sth决定做某事 I am under a lot of stress at school.我在学校里压 力很大。教材原句 You can't make decisions like that again.你不能再 under stress处于压力之下 像那样做决定了。 常用 reduce stress减轻压力 After hours of discussion,we finally came to a 搭配 deal with stress应对压力 decision about the project.经过数小时的讨论，我们 be stressed out压力大；焦虑 终于达成了对于这个项目的决定。 Many students are under a lot of stress.许多学生压 Sandy made a decision to learn swimming.桑迪决定 力很大。 学习游泳。 We should learn to reduce stress.我们应该学会减轻 延伸拓展decide v.决定 压力。 典例1现在你需要决定是否接受这份工作。 Different people have different ways to deal with You need to whether to take the stress..不同的人有不同的应对压力的方式。 job or not. I'm really stressed out before exams..考试前我真的 114 实验班提优训练英语九年级上江 压力很大。 答案与解析starting/having started考查固定句型。 延伸拓展stressed adj.焦虑的，有压力的（修饰人） 句意：吸烟多年后，他对开始吸烟深感后悔。regret doing sth,/having done sth意为“后悔做了某事”。 stressful adj.令人有压力的（修饰事/物） 故填starting/having started。. pressure n.压力 be under pressure处于压力之下 ④focused adj.注意力集中的 典例2 Many students feel nervous because they Second,make sure you are focused when studying.第二，确保你在学习时能够集中注意力。 are heavy stress before exams. 教材原句 A.in B.under C.on D.with be focused on sth/doing sth专注于…；集中 常用 精力于… 搭配 答案与解析B考查固定搭配。句意：许多学生在考 stay/keep focused保持专注 试前因为承受巨大压力而感到紧张。under heavy He is focused on playing the piano.他正专心 stress承受巨大压力，为固定短语。故选B。 钢琴。 3 regret ut..懊悔，感到遗憾 It's not easy to keep focused for a long time.长时间 I always regret it later,but I just don't know how 保持专注并不容易。 to cut back on phone time..之后我总是后悔，但我 延伸拓展focus v.集中（注意力） 就是不知道如何减少在手机上的时间。黎材原句 focus on sth专注于… regret sth后悔某事 focus n. 焦点；重点 regret-十that宾语从句遗憾… 常用 典例4 我进来时乔治正专心做作业。 regret to do sth很抱款或遗憾做某事 搭配 regret doing sth/regret having done sth后悔 George his homework when I came in. 做了某事 答案与解析was focused on考查固定短语。固定短 语be focused on sth意为“专注于…，集中精力 I deeply regret my decision to leave the company so 于…”。故填was focused on。 early..我对这么早离开公司的决定深感遗憾。 I regret that I shall not be able to come..很遗憾，我 ⑤argue vi.争论，争吵，争辩 不能来。 Amy often argues with her best friend about silly I regret to tell you that you failed the exam.我很遗 small things.埃米经常和她最好的朋友争论一些 愚蠢的小事。教原句 憾地告诉你，你考试没及格。 I regretted playing computer games when my grades argue with sb与某人争论/争吵/争辩 常用 argue about sth争论…，为…争论 were low.=I regretted having played computer 搭配 argue against sb/sth反对某人或某事 games when my grades were low.我后悔在成绩不好 argue for sb/sth支持某人或某事 的时候玩电脑游戏。 Why did he argue with his wife?他为什么和他妻子 延伸拓展regretting(现在分词)；regretted(过去 争吵？ 式)；regretted(过去分词) Iwon't argue about the matter.我不会争论这件事。 典例3 After years of smoking,he deeply regrets She argued against the plan.她反对这个计划。 (start)the habit. He argued for the rights of workers..他为工人的权 12 Unit 2 Teenage problems 利辩护。 experience difficulties/problems经历困难/ 延伸拓展argument n.争论，辩论 问题 常用 arguer n.争论者，辩论者 搭配 experience a hard time经历一段艰难时光 have experience in doing sth在做某事方面有 典例5 She didn't want to with her 经验 brother about the small mistake. Don't be afraid to experience difficulties.They can A.argue B.prefer help you grow..不要害怕经历困难，它们能帮助你 C.balance D.risk 成长。 答案与解析A考查动词辨析。句意：她不想和弟弟争 Chris experienced a hard time when he was poor. 论这个小错误。argue意为“争论”，argue可与with或 里斯在贫穷的时候经历了一段艰难的日子。 about搭配使用；prefer较喜欢，balance平衡，risk冒 He has a lot of experience in playing basketball. 险，都不和with及about搭配使用。故选A。 在打篮球方面很有经验。 ⑥communicate vi.沟通vi.&vt. 交流 延伸拓展 I don't know how I can communicate with them. experience用作动词 Everyone experiences these 我不知道我可以如何与他们沟通。黎材原句 时，意为“经历，体验”。 problems at some time in experience sth意为“经 their lives.每个人在人生的 常用communicate with sb与某人交流/沟通 历/体验某事”。 某个阶段都会经历这些问题。 搭配communicate sth to sb把某事传达给某人 Please tell us your We should communicate with our parents.我们应该 experience作可数名词 时，意为“经历”。 experiences in Africa,请告 和父母沟通。 诉我们你在非洲的经历。 He communicated the good news to his parents. experience作不可数名 Do you have any experience 词时，意为“经验”。 of teaching English?你有 把这个好消息传达给了他的父母。 些教英语的经验吗？ 延伸拓展communication n.交流；沟通；通讯 典例7 We learn from the past, (体验) communicative adj.爱说话的；善于交流的 the present and hope for success in the future 典例6It's important for us to learn to 答案与解析experience考查动词的用法。句意：我 our parents well. 们从过去学习，体验现在，并希望在未来取得成功。 A.communicate with B.communicate to 根据前后句可知，本句是一般现在时；experience用 C.hear from D.look after 作动词，意为“体验”。故填experience。 答案与解析A考查动词短语辨析。句意：学会和父 ⑧rapid adj.快速的 母好好沟通对我们来说很重要。communicate with Teenagers'bodies experience rapid changes in sb与某人沟通、交流；communicate sth to sb把某事 shape during this stage.青少年的身体在这一阶段 传达给某人；hear from收到…的来信；look after 会经历外形上的快速变化。款材原同 照顾。故选A。 易混辨析 ⑦experience ut..经历；体验 描述急速进程，多指有益 The area has seen Teenagers'bodies experience rapid changes in 且连续性的高速状态。 a rapid population shape during this stage.青少年的身体在这一阶段 rapid 适用于社会发展、科技进 growth.该地区人 会经历外形上的快速变化。数材原句 步、人口增长等抽象 口快速增长。 概念。 13 实验班提优练英语九年级上江 续表 work. 强调反应敏捷，侧重动作 2.With the development of science and 的突然性、短暂性或思维 Please give me a technology, China's high-speed trains are quick 的迅速性。适用于即时 quick reply.请迅 反应、简短动作或思维 速给我答复。 travelling and more safely. 活动。 3.Jim's parents are happy because he is making 用作形容词或副词，意为 A car goes faster progress in Chinese. “快的；快”，侧重物理速 than a truck.小汽 度，指人或物体的移动速 车比卡车跑得快。 答案与解析1.quick2.rapid;faster3.rapid考查词 fast 度快。适用场景：钟表快 How fast the 汇辨析。第一句“快速吃个早饭”，指简短动作，用quick: 慢、交通工具速度等客观 horse runs！这匹 第二句前空表示“科技快速的发展”，抽象概念的急速进 速度描述。 马跑得多快啊！ 程用rapid,后空表示“高铁移动快”，物理速度上的快用 fast,且由其后的“more safely”可知，应该填faster;第三 典例8根据句意，选用rapid、quick或fast填空。 句表示“取得快速的进步”，指抽象概念的快用rapid。故 填1.quick2.rapid;faster3.rapid。 1.She ate a breakfast and rushed off to FEEFIEETTIEEF EFIETEE FEER F E IT EE I FET I E 高频短语 IIEEEEETERTEFFSTEETTFEE EFEETEFEI ①drive sb mad使某人受不了 延伸拓展 It drives me mad.这让我发疯。黎林原句 Tony never wastes too much waste time/money .. 延伸拓展 money on computer games. on sth在某事上面浪费 托尼从不在电脑游戏上浪 Very loud noise can drive 时间/金钱… drive sb mad (=make 费太多钱。 people mad.巨大的噪音能 sb mad)把某人逼疯 把人逼疯。 waste time/money .. Don't waste time doing (in)doing sth浪费时 useless things..不要浪费时 含mad的其他常见短 She is mad at/with me for 间/金钱…做某事 间做无用的事。 语：be mad at/with sb being late,我迟到了，她非 常气愤。 waste用作名词，意为 (=be angry with sb)生 “浪费”，a waste of time It's a waste of time to look 某人的气；be mad He has always been mad 意为“浪费时间”。 through short videos on the about/on.对…着 about/on football..他一向 waste作名词时，还有 mobile phone for a long 迷/痴迷/喜欢 特别喜欢足球。 “废料，废弃物”的意 time.在手机上长时间浏览 9 I can't stand the noise outside.It's nearly 思，此时是不可数 短视频是浪费时间。 名词。 driving me m 答案与解析mad考查固定短语。句意：我不能忍受 典例0父母经常告诫青少年们不要把钱浪费在 外面的噪音，它几乎让我发疯。根据句意及首字母 不必要的奢侈品上。 “m”可知，本题考查短语drive me mad,意为“使我 Parents often warn teenagers not to 发疯”。故填mad。 unnecessary luxuries. ②waste..on sth在某事上浪费… 答案与解析waste money on考查固定短语。根据汉 Sometimes I waste time on my mobile phone when 语提示可知，此处考查动词短语waste money on,意 I need to do my homework.有时候，当我需要做作 为“在某事上浪费钱”。故填waste money on。 业的时候，我会在手机上浪费时间。黎研原句 14 Unit 2 Teenage problems 3 communicate with sb和某人交流/ 续表 沟通 Try not to put yourself at risk..努力不要把自己 I don't know how I can communicate with them. risk用作名词时，意为“危 置于危险境地。 我不知道如何与他们沟通。黎材原句 险；风险”。常构成短语： at risk处境危险 He doesn't want to take 延伸拓展 risks.他不想冒险。 take a risk/risks冒险 Sophie went out at the at the risk of doing sth I need to communicate with risk of catching a cold. communicate with sb (about sth)与某人交 my boss about the project. 着做某事的风险 苏菲冒着感冒的风险出 需要和我的老板谈谈这个 流（某事） 去了。 项目。 典例12 What they are doing risks 含communicate的其 I need to communicate my 他常见短语： ideas to the team,我需要把我 (lose)the game. communicate sth to 的想法传达给团队。 答案与解析losing考查固定句型。句意：他们正在 sb向某人传达某事； Can they communicate in 做的事有输掉比赛的风险。risk doing sth意为“冒 communicate in用某 English?他们能用英语交 险做某事”。故填losing。 种语言或方式交流。 流吗？ 典例11 We learn a foreign language in order to ⑤go through经历，遭受 with people from other countries. Almost everyone goes through these problems.JL A.compete 乎每个人都经历这些问题。教材原句 B.communicate 易混辨析 C.compare We should be brave when we D.complete go through经历；仔细 go through difficulties.当我 检查；穿过 答案与解析B考查动词辨析。句意：我们学习一门 们经历困难时，应该勇敢。 外语是为了和其他国家的人们交流。compete竞争； communicate交流；compare比较；complete完成。 get through通过（考 I tried to call you,but I communicate with sb意为“和某人交流”，符合句意。 试)；接通电话；完成 couldn't get through..我试着 故选B。 给你打电话，但打不通。 ④risk sth/doing sth冒…的风险 He looked through his notes look through浏览；快 before the test. 他考试前浏 速查看 It might be hard for you to refuse because you do 览了笔记 not want to risk losing the friendship.对于你来说 可能很难拒绝因为你不想冒失去友谊的风险。 I saw him as I passed by the 教材原句 pass by路过；经过 park.我路过公园时看见 了他。 延伸拓展 典例13， I don't know what difficulties he It's better to be bored risk用作动词时，后接名 than to risk getting before the young man succeeded. 词、代词或动词的-ing形式 hurt.无聊比冒着受伤的 作宾语。常用句型： A.passed by 风险要好。 risk doing sth冒险做某事 He risked his life to save B.went through risk one's life to do sth C.looked through 着生命危险做某事 her.他冒着生命危险去 救她。 D.got through 15 实验班提优训练英语九年级上江 答案与解析B考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不知 根据“difficulties'”可知，此处是指“经历困难”，what 道这个年轻人在成功之前经历了什么困难。pass difficulties he went through是一个宾语从句。故 by经过；go through经历（困难、痛苦）；look 选B。 through浏览；get through通过（考试），接通电话。 FETEEEEIEEIIETIEIEITETETETEIIEEEIEEFETT 烟常考句型 IIEEIIEENEFTEIETEFIFIF1838FF1118E5183811 Every time I talk to them about this,they either Some problems take time to solve,so please have lose patience or just stick to their own ideas. some patience..有些问题需要时间来解决，所以请 我和他们谈论这个的时候，他们要么是没有耐心要 耐心等待。教材原句 么就是仅仅坚持他们自己的想法。黎材原同 用法详解本句中的take意为“花费”，主要用于描述 用法详解本句是一个主从复合句，前半部分是名词 完成某事所需的时间，本句以“解决”这个动作的宾语 短语Every time引导的一个时间状语从句，后半部分 开头，强调清理或处理该物所需的时间，其句型是：sh 是主句，由either.·or.连接两个并列谓语。 takes (sb)some time to do stho Every time I see this photo,I will think of my The house will take me a whole week to clean.打扫 childhood.每次我看到这张照片时，我都会想起我的 这所房子要花我整整一周的时间。 童年。 延伸拓展take意为“花费”还常用于以下两个句型： 延伸拓展除了名词短语every time可以引导时间状 It takes (sb)some time to do sth;sth takes (sb) 语从句，the moment/,the minute/,the instant也可以 some time。 引导时间状语从句，这三个名词短语在意义上非常相 It took me two hours to finish my homework.我花 近，都表示“一…就…”的意思。 了两个小时才完成我的家庭作业。 The moment I saw her,I knew something was Reading this book took her three days.读这本书花 wrong.我一看见她，我就知道出事了。 了她三天时间。 典例14每当你犯错的时候，你要立即改正过来。 典例15It him two hours to finish the you make a mistake,you should model plane yesterday. correct it at once. A.spent B.cost 答案与解析Every time考查名词短语的用法。本题 C.took D.paid 考查every time引导时间状语从句的用法，意为“每 答案与解析C考查固定句型。句意：昨天他花了两 当…”，此处注意句子开头首字母需大写。故填 个小时才完成这架模型飞机。本句考查固定句型It Every time。 takes(sb)some time to do sth。故选C。 1￥711111071FBgB31￥B11121171FB7B 具核心语法 I IIF III F I II F II IIIIII S II I R II I F I F I F IIIIII I 由f、whether和疑问词引导的宾语从句 陈述句，句末就用句号，若主句是疑问句，则句末用 用作宾语的从句叫作宾语从句(objective 问号。 clause)。含宾语从句的句子标点由主句决定，主句是 宾语从句三要素：连词、时态和语序。详见下表： 16 Unit 2 Teenage problems 句式 连词 时态 从句语序 例句 He asked if you had finished your 般疑 if或whether,意为“是 主句中的谓语动词 homework. 问句作 否”，不充当句子成分 若是现在时，从句中 We don't know whether it is true 宾语 的谓语动词可根据 主谓语序不 or not. 需要用任意时态；主 连接代词what、who、 变的陈述句 I wonder what he did that for. 特殊疑 which等；连接副词 句中的谓语动词若 when、where、.why等。 是过去时，从句中的 语序 Can you tell me whom you are 问句作 waiting for? 谓语动词应用相应 宾语 有词义，在从句中充当 的过去时 I'll tell you why I asked you to come. 成分 Do you know where she lives? 【考点透视】 分；how在宾语从句中充当状语。根据“It depends 宾语从句的考点一般聚焦于宾语从句的连接词、 on the weather..”可知，提问者问的是“是否”进行学 宾语从句的语序和主句与从句时态的呼应。 校旅行。故选B。 【考查形式】 典例18(2025·武威中考)一Excuse me,do you 多以选择填空或完形填空形式设题，有时也用句 know ? 子翻译的形式考查。 -Sure.It's at 9:00 a.m.next Monday. 典例16(2026·丹阳期末)一Peter,would you A.where I can find a supermarket please tell me B.what happened after that -I'm not sure.Let's ask our monitor. C.when the concert will start A.where the school mental health room was D. who is the winner of the race B.if we must wear our school uniforms at school C.when should we hand in our weekly 答案与解析C考查宾语从句。根据答语中的“It'sat 9:00a.m.next Monday.”可知，此处问的是时间， reading reports 应用when引导宾语从句。故选C。 D.that we will have the longest winter holiday this year 典例19(2025·安徽中考)一Mom,could you tell 答案与解析B考查宾语从句。根据答语中的“I'm me we used to visit my grandparents every not sure..”可知，问句询问的是不确定的事情，因此 week? 应使用表示疑问的连接词（如if/whether),且宾语从 -They will be happy to see us. 句需用陈述语序，即“主语十谓语”。C项为疑问语 序(should we),不符合宾语从句规则；选项A、D虽 A.what B.why C.where D.how 为陈述语序，但答语“我不确定”与A(询问地，点)、D 答案与解析B考查宾语从句。根据答语“They will (陈述事实)逻辑不符。故选B。 be happy to see us..”可知，“我们”之所以每周都去看 望爷爷奶奶，是因为他们见到“我们”会很高兴。因 典例17-Do you know we will have a 此，此处应是询问“原因”。故选B。 school trip next week? -I'm not sure.It depends on the weather. 典例20(2025·齐齐哈尔中考)Could you please A.that B.whether tell me after junior high school? C.what D.how -Miss Wu. She was always patient with me in 答案与解析B考查宾语从句的引导词。that引导宾 English class. 语从句时无实际意义，只起连接作用；whether表示 A.who you will miss the most “是否”；what在宾语从句中需充当主语或宾语等成 B.what your favourite teacher is like 17 实验班提优训练英语九年级上L C.what you think of your English teacher A.when did you join the basketball club 答案与解析A考查宾语从句。根据“Miss Wu.”可 B.when you joined the basketball club 知，此处询问人，所以用who引导宾语从句。故 C.why did you join the basketball club 选A。 D.why you joined the basketball club 典例21(2025·云南中考)-Tom,could you 答案与解析B考查宾语从句。根据“Last month..”可 please tell me 知，此处应用when引导宾语从句，排除选项C和D; 宾语从句需用陈述语序，所以排除选项A。故选B。 -Last month. 新考法题探究 标题归纳题解题技巧 解题方法 速判文章结 定位主题 浏览选项，排除 验证标题质量，对标三 构，锁定主 句，提取核 干扰 大特性（概括性、针对 题位置 心信息 性、醒目性) 典例22(2025·安徽中考节选) libraries or local bookstores.So he began sending his The Civilian Mobile Library offers books for books to readers for free."They all wrote me letters free.Readers are invited to take one book every 15 expressing their thanks.It inspired me to take it days.They are encouraged to pass it on to someone farther,turning my book-gifting into a physical else once they've finished reading.And they are not space,”Xu said. expected to return the book. "All the readers have to do is to come.Even if The library is just seven square meters in size they finish a book and decide not to pass it on,at but houses thousands of books on different subjects. least the book benefited(使受益)one person and "It might be the smallest library in the world,"said perhaps their family,helping them fall in love with Xu Dawei,the owner."But in another sense,it's reading,”Xu said“And this is my dream,” also the biggest because the books keep moving. 新考法标题归纳What is the best title(标题)for the Once,a reader took a book on Chinese garden text? history.After finishing it,the reader passed it to a A.Take a Book,Pass It on neighbour. The neighbour then took it to B.Your Hope,Our Dream Germany！” C.When Friend,Nice Trip “I've read thousands of books,”Xu said D.Once Start,Never Stop “Books have truly changed my life..”The idea of 答案与解析A标题归纳题。全文围绕“取书一阅 starting a library took shape in 2000,when Xu 读一传递”的核心模式展开，强调书籍的流动性和共 recommended (online a list of his favourite 享精神。选项A“拿一本书，把它传递下去”符合文 books to university students,but many of them said 意，最适合作为文章的标题。故选A。 they couldn't find those books in their school 快去试试Unit2第2课时V第3小题吧！ 18