Unit 6 Looking into science 上分攻略-【实验班】 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语提优训练（冀教版·新教材）

Unit 6 Looking into science 必背词汇识记 四会单词 见)；将要aux. Multi-category Word Nouns 9.亲戚；亲属n.比较的；相关联的adj. 1.文本；文章；课文n. →与…相关 →文本的adj, 2.账单；纸币；法案n. 重点短语 →买单 10.倒置 3气候；风气n. 11.倾泻 →气候的adj. 12.追溯到 Verbs 3.随着时间流逝 4重复；重做v, 14.一种手段或方法 →重复n. 15.大批地；大量地 5.复习；评论；回顾v. 16.以更低的成本 Adjectives 17.除了 6.一般的；普通的adj. 18.与…相互作用 →一般来说 9.在未来几年中 7.电子的adj. 20.利用；处理 →电子n. 21.不顾；不管 Auxiliary Verb 22.得益于 8.(在疑问句中同I和we连用，表示提出或征求意：23另外；更重要的是 ☑答案 1.text;textual 2.bill;pay the bill 3.climate;climatic 4.repeat;repetition 5.review 6.general;generally speaking/in general 7.electronic;electron 8.shall 9.relative;be relative to 10.upside down 11.pour out 12.date back to 13.as time goes on 14.a means of 15.in large quantities 16.at lower costs 17.except for 18.interact with 19.in the coming years 20.do with 21.regardless of 22.benefit from 23.what's more 重点难点精讲 0111E4110g14011g114I111E411I101ft11f0 火重点单词 FEEEIEE I S EE I E I EE S I EE E I EE II F E I E R E I E I E I F I S ①general adj.一般的，普通的 in general通常；总的来说，一般来说（句首/句 中/句尾通用) Books became accessible to the general public in 常用 general introduction概述；简介 the following centuries.在随后的几个世纪里，书 搭配 general knowledge常识 籍逐渐普及到普通大众。数材原句 a four-star general四星上将 army general陆军上将 34 Unit 6 Looking into science In general,,the city is better than that one.总的来 续表 说，这座城市比那座更好。 重复的；反复发生的（如repeated repeated adj. 延伸拓展 mistakes反复出现的错误) repeatedly adv. 反复地；屡次 general adj. 普遍的；整体的；首席的 repetition n. 重复；复述 general n. 将军；上将 generally adv. 通常；大体上 典例2①He (repeat)his words to make 派生词 generality n. 一般性；通则 sure everyone understood yesterday. generalize v. 概括；归纳 ②She has asked me (repeat)the same question these days. 派生词generally generally speaking一般而言（常用于作文开头） ③There is no need (repeat)the rules again generally accepted被普遍认可的 and again. 典例1 翻译短语 答案与解析①repeated考查词形变化。根据 ①常识 “yesterday'”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填 repeated。 ②总体介绍 ②repeatedly考查词形变化。分析句子成分可知， ③总的来说，一般来说，一般而言 空格处缺少修饰谓语动词“has asked”的副词，应用 翻译句子 repeatedly。 ④总的来说，坚持锻炼对我们的健康有益。 ③to repeat考查固定句型。“there is no need to do something”是固定句型，表示“做某事没有必要”。 故填to repeat。 ⑤这篇文章的大意很容易理解。 3 relative n.亲戚，亲属；adj.比较 答案①general knowledge②general introduction 的；相关联的 ③in general/,generally speaking④In general/, That includes your parents,grandparents,and Generally speaking,keeping exercising is good for more distant relatives-their DNA just wouldn't be our health.5The general idea of this passage is quite as similar to yours..这包括你的父母、祖父母 easy to understand. 以及更远的亲属一他们的DNA与你的相似度会 明显降低。教材原同 ②repeat v.重复；重做 a close relative近亲 You have your own DNA,but it repeats patterns from your parents'.你拥有自己的DNA,但它会复 immediate relative直系亲属 relative to关于；与…相关 制源自你父母的遗传模式。黎原句 常用 搭配 relative happiness相对的幸福 repeat sth.重复某事 派生词relatively搭配 repeat oneself重复自己说过的话或行为 relatively easy相对容易 常用 repeat a question重复问题 relatively speaking相对而言 搭配 repeat an order再次订购 延伸拓展 repeat after sb.跟着某人复述 repeat the mistake重蹈覆辙 relative adj. 相对的；相比较而言的；相关的 relative n. 亲戚；亲属 延伸拓展 relatively adu. 相对地；比较地（单选/写作高频） 重复；复述；重做（作及物/不及物 relativity n. 相对性；相对论 repeat v. 动词均可) 典例3①My family are going to visit one of our 35 实验班提优训练九年级英语上HB了 relative)in the countryside this Scientists study things like pollution and climate weekend. change.科学家们研究诸如污染和气候变化等课 ②The question (relative)to our daily life is 题。教林原句 easy to answer. climate change气候变化（写作高频热，点） ③This task is (relative)simple for us to tropical climate热带气候 finish. temperate climate温带气侯 常用 cold climate寒冷气候 答案①relatives ②relative ③relatively 搭配 local climate当地气候 climate crisis气候危机 ④climate n. 气候；风气 the climate of a school校风（抽象用法） 易混辨析 climate和weather 单词 音标 核心含义 关键区别 常考搭配 气候长期（年/季）的天气平 特指地区气侯 climate change climate /'klaimat/ 均状况；可数名词 tropical climate weather 天气短期（日/时）的大气状 bad/good weather /weoa(r)/ 有固定搭配 况；不可数名词 weather forecast 口诀速记：长期气候climate,短期天气weather 典例4 ①The climate/weather)in 3More and more people pay attention to Kunming is pleasant,so it's called the Spring City. (climate/weather)change now. ②What'sthe climate/weather like 答案①climate ②weather③climate tomorrow? 高频短语 ①date back to追溯到 than 200 years ago. The history of books dates back to ancient times 3Many traditions in China (date)back to when people recorded information on various ancient times. materials such as bones,clay,bamboo or other ④The history of this school dates from 1950.(改为 plants..书籍的历史可追溯至远古时期，当时人们在各 同义句) 种材料，如骨头、黏土、竹子或其他植物上，记录信息。 >The history of this school 1950 用法详解date back to1.核心释义：追溯到；始 于（表示从过去持续到现在） 答案①dates②dates③date ④dates back to 2.词性搭配：不及物动词短语（无被动，主语多为物）， 常见结构：主语十date back to-十时间点 ②as time goes on随着时间流逝 3.同义替换：date from(用法完全一致，可互换) As time went on,written texts become more 4.时态考点：一般只用一般现在时，无进行时/过去时 widespread..随着时间的推移，书面文本变得更普 (表示客观事实)；主语为复数时用date back 及。教材原同 典例5①The old building (date)back 用法洋解表示“随着时间的流逝、推移”，强调某个 to the 19th century. 状态或情况在时间推进中逐渐变化。 ②This kind of folk art (date)from more As time goes on,the weather is getting warmer. 36 Unit 6 Looking into science 着时间的推移，天气越来越暖和了。 用法详解in large quantities 易混辨析as time goes on与with time going on的 1.核心释义：大批地；大量地（表数量多，修饰动词） 区别 2.词性搭配：介词短语，quantity表“数量” as time goes on:是连词as引导的时间状语从句，有 3.单复数考点：quantity变复数quantities,in large 完整的主谓结构。 quantities-=in a large quantity(完全通用) with time going on:是with独立主格结构(with十名 延伸拓展同义短语 词十现在分词)，在句中作状语。 in large numbers大量地（侧重数量多，主语多为可数 两者意思相同，但语法结构不同。 名词) With time going on,the city has changed a lot. in great quantities大批量地 时间推移，这座城市变化很大。 a large quantity of-=large quantities of大量的（后接 延伸拓展同义结构 可数/不可数名词) 结构 说明 【反义短语】 as time passes/ 同义，passes和goes by也常用 in small quantities少量地；小批量地 goes by 【关键搭配】 副词短语，意为“久而久之、慢慢 over time 地” a large quantity of water(不可数)大量的水 large quantities of books(可数)大量的书 with the passage 较正式，多用于书面语 of time 主谓一致考点 as the years go a large quantity of-十名词→谓语单复数看名词 强调“随着岁月流逝” by large quantities of-十名词→谓语一律用复数 With the passage of time,the wound healed.随着时 典例8 实验班原创语法填空 间的流逝，伤口愈合了。 ①Vegetables are sold large quantities in 典例6完成句子 this market. As time (go)on,you will get used to the 2A large quantity of milk (be)needed new environment. every morning. 答案与解析goes考查主谓一致。as引导的时间状 3Large quantities of trees (be)planted on 语从句，主语time是第三人称单数，所以用goes。 the hill last year. 故填goes。 答案与解析①in 考查固定搭配。in large quantities 典例7翻译句子 意为“大量地”。 随着时间流逝，他们之间的误会逐渐消失了。 ②is考查主谓一致。“a large quantity of milk”中 milk是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 ③were 考查主谓一致。large quantities of作主语 答案与解析As time went on,the misunderstanding 时，谓语动词用复数。 between them gradually disappeared. 考查汉译 英。描述过去发生的事，用过去时went on。. ④except for除了 ③in large quantities大批地；大量地 Except for some twins,each living thing has its own unique DNA.除了一些双胞胎之外，每个生物 In the 15th century,printing presses were invented 都有自己独特的DNA。教材原句 and books could be produced in larger quantities and at lower costs..在l5世纪，印刷机问世后，书籍 用法洋解 表示“除去…之外”，指整体中有一个 得以大规模生产且成本大幅降低。黎研原句 例外或瑕疵，用于对主要部分进行肯定，再指出一个 374 实验班提优训练九年级英语上HB了 小缺点。 ⑤regardless of不顾；不管 Your picture is perfect except for one small detail. Technology has made it easier for us to 你的画很完美，除了一个小细节。 communicate with family and friends,regardless 易混辨析except for与except的区别 of distance.技术让我们与家人和朋友沟通变得更 except for::前后事物不属于同类，用于指出整体中的 加容易，无论距离有多远。黎材原句 一个细节或瑕疵。 用法详解l.基本结构：regardless of-+名词/代词/ The room is clean except for a dirty corner..（房间千 wh-从句 净角落脏，不同类) 核心含义：表示“不顾；不管”，强调不因外部因素而改 变主见或行动，具有“不在乎、无视”的语气。 except:.前后事物属于同类，表示从同一范围中排除。 She went out regardless of the rain..她不顾下雨，还 Everyone except Tom went to the party..(Tom与他 是出去了。 人同类) 2.后接从句：可以接whether,what,who等引导的 特殊情况：当except for放在句首时，通常表示“要不 名词性从句。 是因为…”，后接名词。 He continues working regardless of whether he is Except for you,I would be lonely.要不是因为你，我 tired.不管累不累，他继续工作。 会很孤独。 3.词性注意：regardless本身是副词，单独使用时意 延伸拓展 为“不管怎样”，相当于anyway。. 1.apart from:既可表示“除…之外（别无）”，也可表 I have no money;regardless,I will buy it..我没钱， 示“除…之外（还有）”，需根据语境判断。 但不管怎样，我都要买。 Apart from the price,the quality is good.除了价格， 延伸拓展同义结构 质量不错。 l.in spite of/,despite:意为“尽管”，侧重“让步”，后接 2.but for:意为“要不是因为…”，常与虚拟语气 名词/代词，despite后不用of。 连用。 Despite the difficulty,he succeeded..尽管困难，他成 But for your help,I would have failed.要不是你的 功了。 帮助，我就失败了。 2.no matter十wh:只引导让步状语从句，不能接名词. 典例9完成句子 No matter what happens,stay calm.无论发生什么， 保持冷静。 Your homework is quite good some 典例11单项选择 careless errors. the heavy traffic,he arrived on time. 答案与解析except for考查介词短语。句意：你的作 A.Regardless of B.In spite C.Despite of 业相当好，除了一些粗心错误。作业整体和错误不 属于同类，故用except for。. 答案与解析A考查固定搭配。B项缺少of,应为In spite of;C项Despite后不加of;Regardless of意为 典例10翻译句子 “不顾”，符合句意“不顾拥堵的交通，他准时到达”。 除了天气，这次旅行一切都很完美。 典例12翻译句子 不管结果如何，我们都要尝试。 答案与解析The trip was perfect except for the 答案与解析We will try regardless of the result../We weather.考查汉译英。旅行整体和天气细节不属 will try regardless of what the result is..考查汉译 于同类，用except for表示唯一瑕疵。 英。regardless of后接名词或从句均可。 38 Unit 6 Looking into science 吸常考句型 1What do you think we could do with DNA someday?你认为将来某一天我们可以用DNA做 答案 ①the meeting will start②he is looking for 些什么？数材原司 3Do you think he will come tomorrow? 心句型结构 疑问词+do you think十陈述句？ 4How do you think we should learn English well? 5Who do you think will help us solve this 用法详解 problem? l.核心结构：疑问词(what/who/where等)+do you think+陈述语序？ 2 Technology has made it easier for us to 注意：do you think是插入语，去掉后句子仍完整 communicate with family and friends,regardless 2.关键规则：加入插入语后通常用陈述语序 of distance..技术使我们能够更轻松地与家人和朋 3.可加插人语的疑问词：what/who/which/where/ 友沟通，无论相隔多远。教材原句 when/how(why较少用) 句型结构主语十make it-十adj.for sb.to do sth, 4.拓展：插入语还可用do you suppose/guess/, 用法详解it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是to do sth.; imagine,.用法完全一致 for sb.表示动作的执行者 典例13补全句子 用法口决：主语开头make牵头，it形式当替身，形词 ①When will the meeting start?(用do you think改 来把情况表，for后接人定对象，todo真宾跟后头。 写句子) 典例14①The new road (make)it →When do you think convenient for us (go)to school. 2 ②She makes it (important)for children ②What is he looking for'?(加入do you think) (read)more books. →What do you think 3Modern technology makes it (possible) for people to communicate online. 句子翻译 句型转换 ③你认为他明天会来吗？ OIt is easy for us to finish the task with his help. →His help makes easy for us ④你觉得我们应该怎样学好英语？ the task. 答案①makes;togo②important;to read ⑤你认为谁会帮我们解决这个问题？ ③possible④it;to finish 具核心语法 一般将来时的被动语态 续表 Will十主语十be十动词的过去分词？ 一般将来时的被动语态 般疑问句 Be十主语十going to be十动词的过去分 肯定句 will be-十动词的过去分词；be going to 词？ be十动词的过去分词 特殊疑问词十will十主语十be十动词的 过去分词？ will not(won't)be十动词的过去分词；be 特殊疑问句 否定句 特殊疑问词十be十主语十going to be十 not going to be-十动词的过去分词 动词的过去分词？ 39 实验班提优训练九年级英语上HB了 用法详解 1.被动标志：主语是动作的承受者，常出现bysb. 5We are going to discuss this plan at the meeting. (被某人)，可省略 (改为被动语态) 2.易错点：别漏be动词，错写成will十过去分词（缺 This plan going to at 少be) the meeting. 3.同义转换：主动变被动→先找宾语（变主语），再套 答案与解析①will be built考查动词的时态和语态。 一般将来时的被动结构 主语hospital是承受者，应用被动语态；根据“next 典例15完成句子 year”可知，句子时态为一般将来时。 ②will be set up考查被动语态。原句的宾语“a ①A new hospital tent”变为主语，一般将来时的被动语态结构为：will (build)in our town next year. be十过去分词。 ②The boy will set up a tent here.(改为被动语态) ③won't be cleaned考查动词的时态和语态。根据 A tent by “tomorrow morning”可知，句子时态为一般将来时， the boy here. 故应用一般将来时的被动语态，否定结构为won't be十过去分词。 ③The classroom (not 4An English speech contest will be held in our clean)by us tomorrow morning. school tomorrow. ④明天我们学校将举行一场英语演讲比赛。（用被动 ⑤is;be discussed考查被动语态。此处为“be 语态翻译句子) going to be-十过去分词”结构。 新考法题深究 推断文章开篇方式题解题技巧 解题方法 先读文章开头段落， 对应题型问法（析作 效果模板：点题 圈画关键词、手法（修 用/判类型)，分点 引出对象/设悬 辞/引用/场景)，判断 答：先定类型，再讲 念/引兴趣/为下 开篇类型 内容，最后说效果 文铺垫/奠定基调 典例6 The golden sunlight poured through the B.By describing a scene. classroom windows.Students were reading aloud, C.By giving an example. and the sound of turning pages filled the quiet room. D.By asking a question. It was a common morning,but it changed my life 答案与解析B推理判断题。文章开头写阳光、学生 forever. 朗读、翻书页声，是典型场景描写，直接对应选项B; A(讲笑话)、C(举例子)、D(提问题)均无体现。故 新考法推断文章开篇方式How does the writer start 选B。 the passage? 快去试试Unit6 Lesson1第V题第1小题吧！ A.By telling a joke. 40