Unit 3 Arts enrich our life 上分攻略-【实验班】 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语提优训练（冀教版·新教材）

Unit 3 Arts enrich our life 必背词汇识记 四会单词 Adjectives 26.继续存在；活着；有活力ad. Nouns 27.值得；有价值adj. 1.戏剧；戏剧艺术n. Preposition 2.地位；位置n. 28.在（三者或以上）中prep. 3.对话；会话n. Pronouns 4数个；两个；一对n. 29.它本身；它自己pron. 5.演员n. 30.无论什么；任何pron. 6.女演员n. 31.我们的prom. 7.导演；经理n. Multi-category Word 8.预算n. 32傻瓜；蠢人n.欺骗；戏弄u. 9.幽默；幽默感n. 10.战争；斗争n. 重点短语 1.艺术家；画家；大师n. 33.演出；在舞台上 2.绘画大师；能手n. 34.值得做… 13.大小；尺寸n. 35.对…感兴趣 14.妻子n. →（复数形式） 36.玩得痛快；过得愉快 15.(常指带檐的)帽子n. 37.在于 16.王子n. 38.把…与…融合/混合 17.神；上帝；极崇拜的人n. 39.很喜欢 18.宝贝儿；蜂蜜n. 40.对…有影响 19.海岸；海滨n. 41.少数人（或事物） 20.特征；质量；人品n. 42参与 21.风格；方式；样式n. 43.以（某事）为基础（或根据） Verbs 44,为…作出贡献 22.翻译；被翻译v. →翻译n. 45.没有例外 23.摊开；放置；产（卵）v. 46.去世 24.融合；混合. 47.为…所环绕 25.(和某人)结婚w. 48.在远处 →与某人结婚 14 Unit 3 Arts enrich our life ☑答案 1.drama 2.position 3.dialogue 4.couple 5.actor 6.actress 7.director 8.budget 9.humour 10.war 11.artist 12.master 13.size 14.wife;wives 15.hat 16.prince 17.god 18.honey 19.coast 20.quality 21.style 22.translate;translation 23.lay 24.mix 25.marry;be/get married to sb.26.alive 27.worth 28.among 29.itself 30.whatever 31.ours 32.fool 33.on stage 34.be worth doing 35.be interested in 36.have a whale of a time 37.lie in 38.mix...with...39.be into 40.have an effect on 41.couple of (sb./sth.42.be involved in 43.be based on 44.make contributions to 45.no exception 46.pass away 47.be surrounded by 48.in the distance 重点难点精讲 必重点单词 TIEEEEEE E IEF EE I E F T I TE E I EE FF I E I E F E S I F EE I ①layo.摊开；放置；产（卵） 续表 易混区分 lie(躺/位于)的变形为lay,lain,lying He always began by laying a piece of paper on the desk and using the ink stick to grind ink in the ink layer(n.)层；阶层layman(n.)门外汉；外 词形派生 slab.他总是先在桌上放一张纸，然后用墨棒在墨水 行layoff(n.)解雇；停工 槽里研磨墨水。教材原句 典例1 She (lay)the baby in the bed 10 minutes ago lay sth..on sth.把某物放在某物上 lay sth..out摆放；布置；摊开；规划 答案与解析laid考查动词的时态。根据“l0 minutes 常用 lay sth.aside搁置；储存（钱/时间） ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，lay的过去式是laid。 搭配 lay sth.dowm放下；制定（规则/法律）；献出 故填laid。 (生命) 典例2选择lay或lie的适当形式填空 lay eggs产卵；下蛋 The books on the shelf for many years. She laid the book on the desk gently.她轻轻地把书 答案与解析have lain考查动词的时态。此处指“书 放在桌上。 在书架上放置多年”，应用lie。根据“for many I laid out all the documents for the meeting.我把会 years'”可知，此处应用现在完成时，lie(位于)的过去 议（所需的）所有文件都摊开摆好。 分词为lain。故填have lain。 She laid aside her work to look after her sick child. 她放下工作去照顾生病的孩子。 ②couple n.数个；两个；一对 Lay down your weapons！放下你的武器！ I know that in those first movies,only a couple of The government laid down new safety standards. people would act in front of the camera..我知道在 府制定了新的安全标准。 那些电影里，只有少数人能上镜表演。黎材原句 The hens lay eggs every morning in spring.春天这 a couple of 两个；几个；一对（后接可数名词 常用 些母鸡每天早上都下蛋。 搭配 复数) 延伸拓展 in couples成双成对地 I need a couple of days to finish the project.我需要 原形 lay/le/(及物动词，其后必须接宾语；意 几天的时间来完成这个项目。 为放置；铺放；产卵) The young people entered the hall in couples.年轻人 过去式 laid 成双成对地进入了大厅。 过去分词 laid 延伸拓展coupling n.连接；联轴器 现在分词 laying coupler n.连接装置；耦合器 15 实验班提优训练九年级英语上HB了 典例3实验班原创主谓一致A couple of workers 2.arranged marriage包办婚姻（名词短语，中 (be)responsible for this task. 常用 考拓展考点) 搭配 Arranged marriage is not common in modern 答案与解析are/were考查主谓一致。a couple of-十 society. 包办婚姻在现代社会不常见。 名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 延伸拓展 典例4翻译句子 词性 单词形式 含义 例句 这对夫妇已经结婚多年了。 She married a 动词 嫁；娶； doctor last year. marry 答案与解析 The couple have been married for many 与…结婚 去年她嫁给了 years. 考查汉译英。根据“已经”“多年了”可知， 一个医生。 该句时态应为现在完成时。couple在此处指“一对 Their marriage 夫妇”，有时也可视为一个整体，用单数，但很少见。 lasted for 50 名词 marriage 婚姻；婚礼 years.他们的 3 narry v.(和某人)结婚 婚姻维持了 50年。 How did I marry such a fool?我怎么嫁了这么个 They have been 傻瓜？黎材原句 married since 已婚的；婚 (一)及物动词用法（直接接宾语，无需介词） 形容词 married 姻的 2010.他们自 1.marry sb.嫁给/娶某人 2010年起就结 My brother will marry his college classmate 婚了。 next month..我弟弟下个月将和他的大学同学 延伸拓展marriageable adj.达到结婚年龄的；适婚 结婚。 2.marry sb.tosb.把某人嫁给某人（正式/书 的unmarried adj.未婚的 面用法) 典例5 实验班原创词形变化 They The old man married his daughter to a businessman.那个老人把女儿嫁给了一个商人。 (marry)for 15 years and they have two children. (二)不及物动词用法（接介词，表状态延续） 答案与解析have been married考查动词的时态。根 常用l.get married to sb.与某人结婚（强调动作） 据“for15 years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时。故 搭配When did your parents get married to each 填have been married。 other?你父母什么时候结的婚？ 2.be married to sb.与某人结婚（强调状态， 典例6 翻译句子 可接时间段) They have been married to each other for ten 她在2020年嫁给了一位老师。 years..他们已结婚十年了。 (三)固定搭配 l.marry for love/money为爱情/金钱结婚 答案与解析She married a teacher in2020./She got She didn't want to marry for money but for married to a teacher in2020.考查汉译英。marry true love.她不想为了钱而结婚，而是想为了 sb.意为“嫁给某人，和某人结婚”；get married to 真爱而结婚。 sb.意为“与某人结婚”，强调动作。 1111171111f101I7gFH701M57101Ft 高频短语 FI I T II IIII I II T II II E III I IIIIIIII I T I T II III ①be worth doing值得做… 用法洋解 They are really worth watching.它们确实值得观 1.基本结构：主语（物/抽象概念）+be(am/is/are 看。教材原同 was/were)+worth doing 16 Unit 3 Arts enrich our life 核心含义：值得做…，主动形式表被动意义，无需使 ②have an effect on对…有影响 用被动语态。 But like the internet or other similar inventions, The film is worth watching.这部电影值得看。 movies have had such a big effect on us..但就像互 2.程度修饰：用well修饰worth,意为“很值得”，不 联网或其他类似的发明一样，电影给我们带来了巨 大的影响。教材原句 可用very/quite/rather等词代替。 用法详解have an effect on对…有影响/作用， 结构：主语+be十well worth doing effect前可加形容词修饰程度或性质。Pollution has This article is well worth reading carefully.这篇文 a bad effect on the environment,.污染对环境有不良 章很值得仔细读。 影响。 延伸拓展同义结构转换 延伸拓展 l.be worthy of being done中的worthy后接介词of 词性 单词形式 含义 例子 十动名词被动式 have a(n)good/ The book is worthy of being read.这本书值得一读。 名词 effect 影响；效果 bad/great effect on 2.be worthy to be done中的worthy后接不定式被 对…产生好的/ 坏的/大的影响 动式 影响（及物 Climate change The problem is worthy to be discussed.这个问题值 affect 动词，直接 affects crop growth. 动词 气候变化影响作物 得讨论。 接宾语) 生长。 3.It is worthwhile to do,/doing sth.It作形式主语， an effective way to 不定式/动名词作真正的主语 形容词 有效的；产 solve the problem effective 生效果的 一个解决问题的有 It is worthwhile to visit/visiting the museum. 效方法 这家博物馆是值得的。 deal with the 有效地；生 【常见搭配主语】 副词 effectively problem effectively 效地 有效地处理问题 事物类：book、movie、.song、place、.idea、suggestion 抽象类：effort、time、money、attention 典例9 The new law will people's daily life and it will have a good on society. 典例7 This new song is well worth (affect) (listen)to. 答案与解析affect;effect考查词义辨析。第一空需 答案与解析listening考查固定搭配。be worth 填动词，用affect;第二空需填名词，用effect。have doing意为“值得做”，worth后接动名词，listen是不 a good effect on sth.意为“对…有好的影响”。 及物动词，需加介词to。 典例10翻译句子 典例8翻译句子 手机对青少年的视力有不良影响。 花时间学习英语是值得的。 答案与解析It is worthwhile to spend/spending time 答案与解析Mobile phones have a bad effect on learning English.考查汉译英。It is worthwhile teenagers'eyesight..考查汉译英。have a bad todo/doing sth.意为“做某事是值得的”。 effect on sth.意为“对…有坏的影响”。 17 实验班提优训练九年级英语上HB了 3 be involved in参与 典例11 他一直参与这个环保项目。(present Besides actors,actresses,or directors,thousands perfect tense) of people can be involved in making a movie.除了 He in this 演员、女演员或导演之外，还有成千上万的人可以参 environmental protection project. 与电影的制作。数材原句 答案与解析has been involved考查固定搭配。be 用法详解用法口诀：be involved in,介词in别忘 involved in sth.意为“参与.” 记；动词要变doing形，人参与物关联记；否定必须加 not,时态变化be来移。 典例12 我的妹妹没有卷入这场争吵。(negative 被动结构：be(am/is/are/was/were/been/being)+ form) involved-+in+名词/代词/动名词 My sister She is involved in organising the school party. this quarrel. 与组织校园派对。 答案与解析is/was not involved in考查汉译英。be involved in sth. 的否定形式直接在be动词后面加 He was involved in a car accident last week.他上周 not。 卷入了一场车祸。 延伸拓展 典例13 Students who after-school activities often develop better 名词 involvement 参与；卷入 social skills. 动词 involve 使参与；包含 take part in/participate in 侧重参与 答案与解析are involved in考查固定搭配。be 同义短语 get mixed up in 侧重卷入麻烦 involved in sth.意为“参与…”。students是复 be not involved in;keep 数，故be动词应用are。 反义表达 不参与 out of F I E IF I A II I R I II I R I III I II S I I I II I R III II III 烟常考句型 FIEE I E II R II II I E I E F III E F I K I E S III II II E I S I I 1Li Ming,Wang Mei,and Li Lin have just every morning. finished doing some research on the background ②She practices speak)English every and development of movies.李明、王梅和李琳刚刚 完成了一项关于电影背景与发展的研究。教材原句 morning to improve it. 句型结构主语十动词十doing sth.. ③Do you mind (open)the door?It's too hot inside. 用法详解只能接doing作宾语的动词或动词短语 口诀：介意错过少延期，完成练习就放弃；承认建议别 ④The boy missed (take)the early bus and 想象，坚持喜欢要感激。mind(介意)；miss(错过)； was late for school delay(延期)；finish(完成)；practice(练习)；give up 答案与解析①running;②speaking;③opening; (放弃)；admit(承认)；suggest(建议)；imagine(想 ④taking keep/practice/mind/miss后跟动名词作 宾语。 象)；keep(坚持)；enjoy(喜欢)；appreciate(感激) 典例14 2You can see the Fuchun River which is ①My father keeps (run)for half an hour surrounded by trees and mountains in the distance. 你可以看到富春江被树木和远山环绕。橄原句 18 Unit 3 Arts enrich our life 句型结构Sb./Sth.be surrounded by,/with.. by nature. 用法详解be surrounded with=be surrounded by A.surrounded 被…包围/环绕（两者可互换，wth更侧重“被具象 B.surrounding 事物围绕”) C.to surround 【基本结构】l.主语十be surrounded with十名词. D.surround The village is surrounded with trees..这个村庄被树 答案与解析A考查非谓语动词。句意：她喜欢生活 木环绕着。 在宁静的环境中，被大自然包围。句中已有谓语动 2.主语+be surrounded with十介词短语 词likes,因此这里用非谓语动词。she与surround 是被动关系（她被大自然包围），用过去分词 She is surrounded with a lot of friends..她被很多朋 surrounded作伴随状语。故选A。 友围绕着。 3.被动→主动：surround sb../sth.with sth, 典例17翻译句子 We surround the house with flowers.我们用花把房 在被青山环绕的小镇里，我们度过了愉快的假期。 子围绕了起来。 典例15 The small town (surround)with high mountains. 答案与解析We had a wonderful holiday in a/the 答案与解析is surrounded考查主谓一致和被动语态。 small town surrounded by green mountains.考查 be surrounded by/with..意为“被…所围绕”。 汉译英。town与surround是被动关系（小镇被山 环绕)，用过去分词surrounded作定语。注意汉语 典例16单项选择 “被青山环绕”译作surrounded by green mountains,. She likes to live in a peaceful environment, 作后置定语。 A0B/hFg0010U00I0/10/eB70710I1010 具核心语法 I1I1111117101IIB1111n1I10 一般现在时/过去时的被动语态 every year. 时态 构成 例句 ④English (speak)all over the world. 主语+am/is/are+ Rice is grown in ⑤The window (break)by Tom just now 一般现在时 动词过去分词(done the south.(客 ⑥A new hospital (build)in our town last t.) 观常态) year. 主语+was/were+ The letter was 一般过去时 ⑦The letter 动词过去分词(done (send)to her yesterday. written yesterday. t.) (过去动作) ⑧The work (finish)on time last week. 否定式直接在be动词后加not;疑问式把be动词 ⑨These books (write)for children. 提前。 ⑩The little boy (take)to hospital yesterday. 典例18用所给动词的正确形式填空 答案与解析①is cleaned ②is made③is grown ①The classroom (clean)every day. ④is spoken⑤was broken ⑥was built⑦was sent⑧was finished⑨are written⑩was taken ②This kind of watch (make)in Shanghai. 考查被动语态。被动语态结构：be十done十(by十执 ③Corn (grow)by the farmers in the village 行者)。 19 实验班提优训练九年级英语上HB了 新考法题探究 主旨归纳题解题技巧 解题方法 定位置：优先读首段 抓核心：圈画高频 排除错项：3类错 验答案：选项能覆 首尾句十末段首尾句 名词/动词，锁定文 误直接排除（太片 盖全文内容，不是 章核心话题（人/ 面：仅讲单个细 某一段的大意，即 事/观，点/建议) 节；超范围：脱离 为最优解 文章内容；无重 点：表述模糊) 19 Eating healthy food is important for us.A.When the Mid-Autumn Festival comes We should eat more fruit and vegetables every day. B.What people do on Mid-Autumn Festival We'd better not eat too much junk food like chips or C.The Mid-Autumn Festival,a traditional Chinese hamburgers.Also,we need to have three meals on festival time.Good eating habits can make us strong and D.Mooncakes are the food of Mid-Autumn Festival healthy. 答案与解析C主旨大意题。首句点明核心话题“中 秋节是中国传统节日”，后文讲时间和习俗，都是补 新考法主肯归纳What's the main idea of the 充内容；选项A、B、D仅为细节，选项C概括全文主 题。故选C。 passage? A.We should eat more fruit 典例2 1 Last month,Lisa joined a reading club. B.We shouldn't eat junk food She reads one book every week with other members. C.Good eating habits help us keep healthy They talk about the books together and share their D.We need to have three meals every day ideas.Lisa says she learns a lot from the club and 答案与解析C主旨大意题。首句点出“健康饮食重 feels very happy. 要”，后文讲具体做法，末句总结“好饮食习惯让我们 新考法主旨归纳The passage mainly tells us that 健康”；选项A、B、D均为单一细节，太片面，选项 C覆盖全文核心。故选C。 A.Lisa reads one book every week 典例20 The Mid--Autumn Festival is a traditional B.Lisa joins a reading club and benefits a lot Chinese festival.It usually comes in September or C.the reading club is a good place to share ideas October.On this day,family members get together. D.Lisa likes talking about books with others People often eat mooncakes and watch the bright 答案与解析B主旨大意题。全文围绕“丽萨加入读 moon at night.It's a special and happy day for every 书俱乐部”及这件事带来的收获展开，选项B完整地 Chinese family. 概括了核心内容。故选B。 新考法主旨归纳What does the passage mainly talk 快去试试Unit3 Lesson2第I题第4小题吧！ about? 20