Unit 4 Our Memory 上分攻略-【实验班】 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语提优训练（人教版·新教材）

Unit 4 Our Memory 必背词汇识记 四会单词 →告诉，讲述v. 22原谅v. Nouns →请再说一遍；抱歉interj. 1.位置；地方n. 23.回忆起；回想起v. →安置；使处于0 →打电话；称呼；召集v. 2.悲伤n. 24.讨论；谈论；商量v. 悲伤的；难过的adj, →讨论；商量n. 3.孙子；外孙n. 25.看；观看v. 4.情况；事实n. →观点；视野n. 5.歌剧；歌剧团n. 26.辨认出；认可v. 6.人场券；票n. 27.(把…)分成0. 7.钱包n. Adjectives →（同义词）钱包 28.可能的adj. 8.野餐n. →（反义词）不太可能的adj. 9.机场n. 29.有效的adj 10.段落；走廊n. →效果；有效n. 11.发动机n. →有效地adv. 12.地址n. 30.野生的；自然生长的ad. 13.账户；账目n. Adverb 14.增长n. 31.完全地adu. →增加0. →满的；完全的adj, 15.血n. 重点短语 16.伤口；创伤n. 32.用完；耗尽 使受伤v. 33.混淆；弄乱 17.购物商场n. 34.有效使用（或利用）某物 18.笔记本；笔记本电脑n. 35.经历；仔细察看 19.坚果n. 36.发生于；使遭遇 Verbs 37.记在心中；记住 20.作出反应；回应u. 38.就某人的情况而言 →反应；回应n. 39.首先 →反应性的；易起反应的adi. 40.使疲乏；磨损 21.复述v. 41.把某物分为 ，22 Unit 4 Our Memory 答案 1.position;position 2.sadness;sad 3.grandson 4.case 5.opera 6.ticket 7.wallet;purse 8.picnic 9.airport 10.passage 11.engine 12.address 13.account 14.increase;increase 15.blood 16.wound; wound 17.mall 18.notebook 19.nut 20.react;reaction;reactive 21.retell;tell 22.pardon;pardon 23.recall;call 24.discuss;discussion 25.view;view 26.recognize 27.divide 28.likely;unlikely 29.effective;effect;effectively 30.wild 31.fully;full 32.run out(of sth)33.mix up 34.put sth to good use 35.go through 36.happen to 37.keep(...)in mind 38.in sb's case 39.to start with 40.wear out 41.divide sth into 重点难点精讲 IEIESFTEEIISTITETTESIESTTEETISTEIF 必重点单词 TIFTEISFETITITIIFTEFSFITTTE ①react v.作出反应；回应 pardon sb(for sth/for doing sth)原谅某人（做 常用 了某事) How id Fu Xing react when Billy said sorry to her? 搭配 pardon sth宽恕某事 当比利向付星道歉时，付星有什么反应？教原句 Please pardon me for being late.请原谅我迟到了。 常用 react to(doing))sth对（做）某事作出反应 She couldn't pardon his rudeness..她无法原凉他的 搭配 react-十副词/with十名词说明“反应的方式或 情绪”，让表达更具体 粗鲁。 Most students reacted to having more PE classes 延伸拓展pardon me打扰；请原谅；对不起；劳驾。 with excitement,.大多数学生对增加体育课这件事的 它主要用于礼貌地引起他人注意、道歉或请求重复。 反应是很兴奋。 常见使用场景： My mum reacted with joy when she saw my good (1)问路、求助时：作为礼貌开场，相当于“打扰一 grades..当妈妈看到我的好成绩时，她的反应是很开心。 下”“劳驾”（如教材原句用法）。 典例1 When she heard the unexpected news,she (2)没听清对方的话时：单独使用，意为“请再说 didn't know how to properly in front of so 遍”“抱歉，没听清”。 many people. (3)不小心碰到他人、打断别人时：用于道歉，意 A.reply B.react 为“对不起”“请原谅”。 C.remark D.remind -Pardon me,could you tell me the way to the 答案与解析B考查动词辨析。句意：当她听到这个 nearest hospital?—打扰一下，你能告诉我去最近 意外的消息时，她不知道在这么多人面前该如何恰 的医院怎么走吗？ 当地反应。reply回复，答复；react反应，作出回应； -Sure.Go along this street and turn left.- remark评论，谈论；remind提醒，使想起。根据前半 当然可以。沿着这条街走然后左转。 句“heard the unexpected news”可知，此处指的是 典例2 -Betty,may I ask where your English 对意外消息做出即时的反应。故选B。 grammar homework is? ②pardon v.原谅interj.请再说一遍； I was busy with physics and forgot 抱歉 about it. Pardon me,where can I get a bus to the airport? A.No problem B.Never mind 打扰一下，请问我去哪儿能坐到去机场的公交车？ C.Please pardon me D.You're welcome 教材原句 23 实验班提优训练英语九年级上RXMB 答案与解析C考查交际用语。句意：一贝蒂，我可 答案与解析D考查动词辨析。句意：丹昨天在车祸 以问一下你的英语语法作业在哪里吗？—原凉 中受了重伤，他几乎不能回想起发生了什么事情。 我。我忙于物理而忘记了。No problem没问题； remain保持，依然，留下；remind提醒，使…想起； Never mind没关系；Please pardon me请原谅我； review评论，复习，复查；recall叫回，召回，回想起。 You're welcome不客气。根据对话语境可知，贝蒂 根据“..what has happened'”可知，此处指丹无法回 是在为忘记交作业而道歉，应用“Please pardon me” 想起发生了什么，应用recall。.故选D。 来表达自己的歉意。故选C。 ④discuss v.讨论；谈论；商量 3 recall v.回忆起；回想起 You can also review information by discussing it He felt sad when he recalled what happened. 当他 with others or by teaching others.你也可以通过和 回想起发生过的事时，感到很伤心。数原句 别人讨论，或者通过教别人的方式来复习知识。 教材原句 recall sth回想某事 常用 recall doing sth回忆起曾做过某事 搭配 常用 discuss(doing)sth讨论（做）某事 recall that...回想起…（后接宾语从句） 搭配discuss-十疑问词引导的宾语从句 She couldn't recall the exact words of the song,but They are discussing holding a party for the new she still sang the tune.她想不起这首歌的准确歌词， colleagues.他们正在讨论为新同事举办一场派对。 但还是哼出了曲调。 What about having a surprise party for Miss The old man often recalls playing games with his Smith?为史密斯小姐举办一个惊喜派对怎么样？ friends in the countryside when he was young. -Good idea.Let's discuss when to organize the 老人经常回忆起年轻时和朋友们在乡下玩游戏的 时光。 party.好主意。让我们讨论一下什么时候组织派对。 Ie recalled that he had left the key at home.他记起 延伸拓展discussion n.讨论；商量 自己把钥匙落在家里了。 典例5-We need to make a plan for the coming 延伸拓展recall的同义短语：think back(to..)回 sports meeting.When shall we it? 忆；回想think of想起；认为 -Let's have a discussion this afternoon. 典例3(2025·甘肃白银一模)The old man tried to A.discuss B.expect recall what happened last night,but he couldn't C.raise D.require remember clearly. 答案与解析A考查动词辨析。句意：一一我们需要 A.look for B.think of 为即将到来的运动会制定一个计划。我们什么时候 C.set up D.give up 来讨论这件事呢？一一我们今天下午讨论一下吧。 答案与解析B考查同义词。句意：那个老人试图回 discuss讨论，商议；expect期待，预料；raise举起，提 忆昨晚发生的事情，但他记不清了。look for寻找： 出，筹集；require需要，要求。根据答句中的“have a think of想起：set up建立；give up放弃。recall回 discussion”可知，此处指讨论制定运动会计划这件 想起，跟其意思相近的是“想起”。故选B。 事。故选A。 典例4 Dan was badly hurt in the car accident ⑤recognize v.辨认出；认可 yesterday and he could hardly what has They can recognize voices of other dolphins-even happened. when they have not met each other for a long time. A.remain B.remind 它们（海豚）能够识别其他海豚的声音一—即使彼 C.review D.recall 此已经很久没有见面。数梦原司 24 Unit 4 Our Memory recognize sb/sth认出，识别出某人或某物 performance in the national English competition. 常用 recognize sth as sth承认某物为…；认为某 校因她在全国英语竞赛中的优异表现而表彰了她。 物是… 搭配 延伸拓展 recognize that.,承认…（后接宾语从句） recognize sb for sth因某事表彰/认可某人 recognition n.认出；承认；表彰 recognizable ad.可识别的；可认出的 I can always recognize his voice on the phone,even if recognizably adu.可识别地；可认出地 we haven't talked for years..即使我们好几年没说话 典例6 People all recognize that he is a talented 了，我在电话里也总能认出他的声音。 musician.(保持原句意思不变) The government finally recognized his contribution People all recognize a talented as a key factor in the project's success..政府最终承 musician. 认他的贡献是这个项目成功的关键因素。 Everyone recognizes that it will take time to solve 答案与解析him as句意：人们都承认他是一位有才 华的音乐家。“recognize that十从句”可以转化为 this difficult problem.所有人都承认，解决这个难题 “recognize sb as sth”结构，此处宾语是he,转化为宾 需要时间。 格him。故填him as。. The school recognized her for her outstanding 高频短语 ①run out用完；耗尽 答案与解析A考查run out与run out of的用法辨 It's running out.它快用完了。教原句 析。句意：—糟了！我们的车在半路抛锚 了 很可能是汽油用完了。我们昨天来这儿的 用法洋解run out是不及物动词短语，后面不直接接 路上就把油用完了。根据第一空后无宾语可知，此 名词作宾语，强调“东西自己慢慢用完”的过程，主语 处需用run out;:根据第二空后有宾语it指代汽油可 通常是“时间、金钱、食物、燃料”等具体或抽象的“可 知，此处需用run out of。故选A。 消耗物”。表示某人用完某物，用sb run out of sth。 ②go through经历；仔细察看 典例7 The energy from the sun and wind is very Idon't understand what she's going through.我不明 cheap and it will never 白她正在经历什么。教林原句 A.come out B.put out 用法详解(1)表示“经历，经受”，尤指困难、痛苦或 C.carry out D.run out 一系列事件。 答案与解析D考查动词短语辨析。句意：太阳能和 风能很便宜且永远不会耗尽。come out出版；put We all go through ups and downs in life..人生中我们 out扑灭；carry out执行；run out耗尽。根据句意可 都会经历起起落落。 知，空格处表示“耗尽；用尽”。故选D: (2)表示“仔细检查”“通过（审核、考试）” 典例8一Ohno！Our car stopped halfway. You'd better go through your test paper carefully -Probably the petrol We it on before you hand it in,交卷之前，你最好仔细检查一下 our way here yesterday. 你的试卷。 A.ran out;ran out of 典例9 He many difficulties to realize B.ran out of;ran out his dream of becoming a doctor C.ran out;ran out A.went through B.got through D.ran out of;ran out of C.looked through D.put through 25 实验班提优训练英语九年级上RXMB 答案与解析A考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了实现 续表 当一名医生的梦想，他经历了很多困难。go through 指人/身体“过度劳累； 经历；get through通过；look through浏览；put 筋疲力尽”。常用搭配 Don't wear yourself out through接通电话。根据句意可知，此处表示“经历； “wear oneself out'”,意 studyingtake a break. 经受”困难。故选A。 习别太累了，休息一下。 为“让自己累垮”。 3 wear out使疲乏；磨损 典例I0 After preparing for the English speech However,you should not wear out your brain. contest for a whole week,he was completely 过，你不该让大脑过度劳累。款材原句 A.worn out B.worked out 用法详解 C.found out D.carried out 表示“磨损；用坏；耗 My sports shoes wore out 答案与解析A考查动词短语辨析。句意：为英语演 尽”。侧重因长期使用 after a year's hard use.I 讲比赛准备了整整一个星期后，他疲惫不堪。wear 导致物品失去原有功 need to buy a new pair.我的 out使疲乏，磨损；work out算出，解决；find out查 能，主语为物品，可用 运动鞋在穿了一年后磨破 明，弄清楚；carry out执行，实施。根据“After 于主动或被动语态。 了，我需要买一双新的。 preparing for the English speech contest for a whole week”可知，此处指经过长时间的准备后身体极度 疲惫。故选A。 JISIIIIIIIATEISEAIIEII ISII SI III A I E A I E I I I 烟常考句型 I I A II A NI A II III III II S II I IIII S I A I I S III S I I The more you review what you learn,the more 答案与解析The more exercise you do,the healthier likely your will remember it.你越复习所学的内容， you will be.分析题干可知，此处考查“the十比较 就越有可能记住它。数材原句 级.，the十比较级..”句型，句子表示一般情况，用 用法详解“the十比较级，the十比较级”结构表示 一般现在时；you做主语，谓语动词用原形。故填 The more exercise you do,the healthier you will be. “越…，越…”，是比较级的用法之一。 典例1(2026·黑龙江七台河阶段检测)-I failed Bad sleep makes it harder for new information to the maths exam again.I'm so upset. enter your long-term memory.睡眠质量差会让新 信息更难进人你的长期记忆。教树原句 -Cheer up！ you practice, you will be at maths. 用法群解“make十it十adj.（+for sb/sth)十todo sth”结构中的it作动词make的宾语，被称为形式宾 A.The more;the better 语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。 B.More;better 延伸拓展同样适用于此句型的动词还有：find发现； C.The more;better think认为；consider认为，觉得；feel觉得，感到。 D.More;the better 典例13(2024·遂宁中考)-Do you think 答案与解析A考查比较级结构。句意：—我数学 useful to read English magazines for English learning? 考试又不及格了。我很难过。一振作起来！你练 -Yes,I think it works well. 习得越多，你的数学就会越好。“the十比较级，the十 A.it B.that C.this D.its 比较级”为固定结构，表示“越…，越…”，第一空 答案与解析A考查固定句型。句意：一你认为阅 用The more,第二空用the better。故选A。 读英语杂志对英语学习有用吗？一是的，我认为 典例12你做越多锻炼，你就会越健康。(the+ 效果很好。it它；that那；this这；its它的。分析句 子结构可知，此句符合“think十it+adj.(十for sb/ 比较级…，the十比较级…) sth)十to do sth'”的句型结构。此处应用it作形式宾 语。故选A。 26 Unit 4 Our Memory 凤核心语法 疑问词引导的宾语从句 含义 在复合句中用来充当宾语的句子叫作宾语从句。 当宾语从句中缺少主语、宾语、状语等成分时，需要用疑问词(who/what/where/when/how/why 用法 等)充当，且疑问词在句中起着连接主句和从句的作用。 结构 主句十疑问词十宾语从句 关键 宾语从句的语序为陈述语序（即：主语十谓语十…） 1.如果疑问代词在从句中作主语，此时从句结构是：疑问代词十谓语十…。 注意 2.从句中的时态：主现从不限，主过从必过，客观真理仍用现。 典例14(2025·安徽中考)一Mom,could you tell C.would leave D.will leave me we used to visit my grandparents every 答案与解析D考查宾语从句的时态。句意：一一你 week? 能告诉我公交车什么时候离开吗？一10点25分， -They will be happy to see us. l0分钟后。根据“in ten minutes'”可知，从句中的谓 A.what B.why C.where D.how 语需用一般将来时，D项“will leave'”表示将来，符合 语境。故选D。 答案与解析B考查宾语从句的连接词。句意： 妈妈，你能告诉我为什么我们以前每周都去看望爷 典例17 I didn't know 爷奶奶吗？—他们见到我们会很高兴的。what A.how many times he has been to his hometown 什么；why为什么；where在哪里；how怎样。根据 this year 回答“They will be happy to see us.”可知，以前每周 B.why did he go to France last year 都去看望爷爷奶奶的原因是他们见到我们会很高 兴。因此此处应是询问“原因”。故选B。 C.what's the matter with your mother D.who I could ask for help when in trouble 典例15(2025·天津中考)-Could you tell me 答案与解析D考查宾语从句。句意：我不知道当我 处于困境时能向谁寻求帮助。根据句子结构可知， -Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. 此句是宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，排除B。主句 A.what are you reading “didn't know”是一般过去时，宾语从句遵循“主过从 B.why do you like reading 过”，A选项“has been'”是现在完成时，排除A。C项 C.what you are reading what's是what is或what has的缩写，时态错误，排 除C。故选D。 D.why you like reading 答案与解析C考查宾语从句。句意：—你能告诉 典例8我希望作为一个家庭我们能多在一起共 我你在读什么吗？—《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。根据 度时光。 “Could you tell me'”可知，空格处为宾语从句，需用 陈述语序，故排除选项A和B;根据“Alice's 答案与解析I hope we spend more time together as a Adventures in Wonderland.”可知，此处应是询问读 family. 分析句子可知，该句是在表达愿望，主句为 的内容，应用what引导宾语从句。故选C。 般现在时，宾语从句用一般现在时表将来。“多在 典例16(2025·安徽黄山二模)Could you tell me 起共度时光”可以表达为spend more time when the bus ? together;“作为一个家庭”可以表达为as a family。 故填I hope we spend more time together as a -At 10:25,in ten minutes. family. A.has left B.had left 27 实验班提优训练英语九年级上RXMB 新考法题探究 代词指代题解题技巧 解题方法 快速定位代词，根据 分析代词所在句的 代入原文，检查逻 识别干扰项，精准 代词的单复数、词性、 句意，明确代词在 辑一致性。 锁定答案。 指代类别缩小范围。 句中充当的成分。 典例19(2025·长春中考节选)Not long ago,a difference in her life.She told us how her teacher photo of the football players in my college showed up encouraged her.But she didn't have a chance to tell on my phone as a“memory”,which was kept her.She was sad about it.This made me think a lot, through the digital memory(数字记忆).Iwas especially when I am thousands of kilometers away surprised to see the photo at first and sweet from home.I am writing you the letter because I memories flashed into my mind want you to know how much I love you. In the photo,the players from the football team A friend once said that a person's happiness was mostly because of the love received in the childhood. hugged together in excitement after they won the I agree with her.I still remember the times when game.At that time,I took a photo of them with my you held my hand and counted steps with me as we phone.It recorded the friendship and the happiness. walked along.You told me stories about the brave Then,I fell into the habit of taking photos of elephant and encouraged me to be a confident everything.More and more photos filled my phone girl.In cool autumn,we took many walks along so I almost forgot this photo.Thanks to the digital the street,chatting and laughing together.My memory,I could enjoy the happy time again. childhood was filled with these warm memories. 新考法推断代词指代What does the underlined 新考法推断代词指代What does the underlined word“It”refer to? word“This”mean? A.The college. A.The experience of Miss Li. B.The photo taken by the writer. B.The chance to thank Miss Li. C.The football team. C.The love received from a friend. D.The game held long ago. D.The birthday spent far away from home. 答案与解析A代词指代题。根据“She told us how 答案与解析B代词指代题。根据“At that time,I her teacher encouraged her.But she didn't have a took a photo of them with my phone.It recorded the chance to tell her.She was sad about it.This made friendship and the happiness..”可知，当时“我”用手机 me think a lot,especially when I am thousands of 给他们拍了一张照片。这张照片记录下了他们的友 kilometers away from home”可知，李老师告诉我们 谊以及幸福。“It”指代的是作者当时用手机拍摄的 她的老师是如何鼓励她的，但她没有机会将这一切 那张照片，因为它记录了友谊和幸福。故选B。 告诉自己的老师，她很难过。这让作者思考颇多。 典例20.A few days ago,my teacher Miss Li 故此处This指代李老师的经历。故选A。 told us that her primary school teacher made a huge 快去试试Unit4第1课时V第3小题吧！ 28