Unit 2 Inspiring people 上分攻略-【实验班】 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语提优训练（人教版·新教材）

Unit 2 Inspiring People 必背词汇识记 四会单词 →明智的adj. 18.银行n. Verb 19.无线电；收音机n. 1钦佩；赞赏v. 20.收集物；收藏品n. →令人钦佩的adj, →收集. Nouns 21.探索n. 2历史学家n. →探索v. →历史n. →探索者n. 3.研究人员n. 22宇宙n. →研究n./v. →宇宙的adj 4.化学家n. 23.社会主义n. →化学n. →社会主义者n. 5.物理学家n. →社会主义的adj. →物理n. 24.洞；孔n. 6.饥饿n. 25.女儿n. →饥饿的adj. 26.飞行；航班n. 7.日历n. →飞0. 8.发现n. 27.发明家n. →发现v. >发明v. 9.世纪n. →发明n. 10.土兵n. 28.思想家n. 11.国家；民族n. →思考v. →国家的adj →思想n →国际的adj. 29.时期；一段时间n. 12.传播；散布n./. 30.善良n. (动词过去式/过去分词同形) →善良的adj. 13.疾病n. Adjectives 14.先驱；先锋n. 31.受伤的；负伤的ad. 15.平衡n. (保持平衡v.) →伤，伤口n. 16.勇气；勇敢n. 32令人钦佩的adj. →勇敢的adj, 33.勇敢的；无畏的adj: 17.智慧；学问n. →勇敢面对；经受（困难）v. 8 Unit 2 Inspiring People 34.必要的；必需的adj. 重点短语 →（反义词）不必要的adj. 35.西方的；西部的adj. 41.充满 →西部n. 42.为了 36.科学（上）的adj. 43.多年来 →科学n. 44.辍学；不再参加 →科学家n. 45.钦佩；仰慕 37.所有的；完全的adj. 46.实现；成为现实 Adverb 47.为某人提供某物 38.永远adm. 48.留下；遗留 Conjunction 49.继续存在；继续活着 39.是否conj. 50.数百的 Pronoun 51.最重要的是；尤其是 40.她自己；她本人pron.. )答案 1.admire;admirable 2.historian;history 3.researcher;research 4.chemist;chemistry 5.physicist;physics 6.hunger;hungry 7.calendar 8.discovery;discover 9.century 10.soldier 11.nation;national;international 12.spread 13.disease 14.pioneer 15.balance 16.courage;courageous 17.wisdom;wise 18.bank 19.radio 20.collection;collect 21.exploration;explore;explorer 22.universe;universal 23.socialism; socialist;socialist 24.hole 25.daughter 26.flight;fly 27.inventor;invent;invention 28.thinker;think; thought 29.period 30.kindness;kind 31.wounded;wound 32.admirable 33.brave;brave 34.necessary; unnecessary 35.western;west 36.scientific;science;scientist 37.whole 38.forever 39.whether 40.herself 41.be full of 42.in order to 43.over the years 44.drop out (of sth)45.look up to sb 46.come true 47.provide sb with sth 48.leave behind 49.live on 50.hundreds of 51.above all 重点难点精讲 X重点单词 ①admire v.钦佩；赞赏 延伸拓展 Match the speakers with the people they admire. 易混词 词性 词义 发言者与他们所敬佩的人配对。数材原句 admire 动词 钦佩；赞赏 常用admire sb/sth钦佩某人/欣赏某物 admiration 名词 钦佩，赞赏（的情感或行为） 搭配admire sb for sth因某事钦佩某人 admirable 形容词 值得钦佩的，令人赞赏的 Visitors often stop to admire the beautiful sunset 钦佩的，赞赏的（常作定语或用 over the lake. admiring 形容词 于admiring look/,glance等搭配) 游客们常常驻足欣赏湖上美丽的日落。 典例1 (2026·甘肃金昌第七中学阶段检测)Chinese We all admire her for her courage in facing people started the tradition of (admire)the difficulties. moon after that. 我们都钦佩她面对困难的勇气。 9 实验班提优训练英语九年级上RXMB 答案与解析admiring句意：中国人从那以后开始了 易混辨析 赏月的传统。admire意为“钦佩，赞赏”，为动词，且 特指因武器、暴力（战斗、枪击、刀刺等）造 介词后应接动名词作宾语。故填admiring。 wounded 成的身体伤害 ②discovery n.发现 injured 泛指意外、事故、袭击等导致的身体损伤 Made many important discoveries in...and hurt 通用，可轻可重，亦可指情感伤害 chemistry在…和化学领域有多项重大发现 damaged 用于物体被损坏 教材原句 典例3 (2025·广东江门第二中学二模)一Any news 常用 make a discovery有一个发现 about the front? 搭配 lead to the discovery of.,导致了…的发现 the recent/new discovery近期的/新的发现 -Yes.Ten soldiers were in the clash and have been sent to the base hospital. Scientists have made an important discovery about A.injured B.wounded how the virus spreads..科学家们在病毒如何传播方面 C.hurt 有一项重要发现。 D.damaged His careful notes led to the discovery of a new 答案与解析B考查近义词辨析。句意：—一前线有 species of butterfly.他详细的笔记促成了一种新蝴蝶 消息吗？ 有，十名士兵在冲突中受伤，已被送往 基地医院。根据语境“the front'”“clashi”可知，此处 物种的发现。 为战斗造成的武器伤，用wounded最准确。故选B。 The recent discovery of water on the planet has sparked great interest..最近在该行星上发现了水，这 ④spread n.传播；散布；v.传播；散布 引发了极大的关注。 to stop the spread of diseases为了阻止疾病的传播 典例2The (发现)of the new drug has 教材原句 saved many people's lives. the spread of sth…的传播/蔓延 答案与解析discovery考查名词用法。句意：这种新药 spread out摊开；散开 常用 的发现拯救了许多人的生命。the后面用名词， spread from..to..从…传播到… 搭配 discovery是名词，意为“发现”。故填discovery。 spread(sth)to/through/across.,(使)传播 到/遍及… ③wounded adj.受伤的；负伤的 We must control the spread of the virus.我们必须控 volunteered as a nurse to help the wounded soldiers 制病毒的传播。 自愿当护士来帮助受伤的士兵教树原句 The crowd spread out to cover the whole square. the wounded伤员们（总称） 群散开，遍布整个广场。 常用 搭配 be wounded in十身体部位/事件在…中 The disease spread from the countryside to the 受伤 cities.这种疾病从农村蔓延到城市。 The helicopters airlifted the wounded to the field Social media helps spread news to millions in hospital,.直升机把伤员空运至战地医院。 seconds..社交媒体帮助新闻在几秒钟内传播给数百 He was wounded in the shoulder during the raid. 万人。 在突袭中肩部受伤。 典例4 -Why is the campus network so slow? 延伸拓展wound n.创伤；v.使受伤 -Too many students are their laptops on wounding adj.造成伤害的（常修饰remark,words the lawn to watch the live lecture,overloading the 等，指“伤人的”) Wi-Fi. 10 Unit 2 Inspiring People A.spreading out 答案与解析A考查动词短语辨析。句意：一校园 B.giving out 网为什么这么慢？ —太多学生在草坪上铺开笔记 C.putting out 本电脑看直播课，导致WFi过载了。spread out表示 “铺开，展开”，符合“把电脑摊开”的场景。故选A。 D.turning out 高频短语 ①drop out(of sth)辍学；不再参加 She has always looked up to her elder sister for her wisdom and kindness.她一直很钦佩姐姐的智慧 Dropped out of school at an early age,but.,早年 辍学，但是…教材原句 和善良。 用法详解drop out(of sth)是动词短语，意为“主动 延伸拓展其反义短语为look down on/,upon sb,意 退出（学校、比赛、活动等）”，常指因个人选择、困难或 为“轻视、瞧不起某人”。 其他原因而未能完成原定计划。o后接退出的具体 He never looks down on anyone,no matter their 机构或活动，在口语中有时可省略。 background.他从不轻视任何人，无论其背景如何。 He had to drop out of college to support his family. 近义表达包括：admire sb/respect sb 他不得不从大学辍学来养家。 典例6 As a great scientist and a humble person, Two teams dropped out of the competition due to the Professor Li is truly someone that all the lack of funding.两支队伍因资金不足退出了比赛。 students 延伸拓展drop out可单独使用，指“退出；脱离”。 A.look after B.look up to Many students who drop out later regret their C.look for D.look into decision.许多辍学的学生后来后悔了他们的决定。 答案与解析B考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为一名 典例5 Because of his knee injury,the athlete 伟大的科学家和谦逊的人，李教授确实是所有学生 都敬仰的人。look after照顾；look up to尊敬，仰 decided to the marathon halfway. 慕；look for寻找；look into调查。根据语境“伟大的 A.drop in B.drop out of 科学家和谦逊的人”可知，此处描述的是值得尊敬的 C.drop off D.drop by 品质，应选表达“仰慕”之意的短语。故选B。 答案与解析B考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于膝盖 ③leave behind留下；遗留 受伤，这名运动员决定中途退出马拉松比赛。drop in顺便拜访；drop out of退出（活动、比赛等）；drop Zhong Yang left behind more than just a huge off(数量)减少，让…下车；drop by顺路看望。根 collection of seeds..钟扬留下的不仅仅是一大批种 据“the marathon'”(马拉松比赛)和“halfway'”(中途) 子。教材原句 可知，应选表示“退出（比赛）”的短语。故选B。 用法详解leave behind是一个动词短语，核心含义 ②look up to sb钦佩；仰慕 是“离开时使某物/某人留在原处”，可引申为“遗留 (物品、影响、传统等)”或在竞争中“超越、甩开（他 Who do you look up to?你崇拜谁？教材原同 人)”。其含义取决于宾语和语境。 用法详解look up to sb是一个动词短语，意为“尊 I think I left my umbrella behind at the restaurant. 敬，仰慕某人”，指因钦佩对方的品德、成就、地位或能 我想我把伞落在餐厅了。 力而对其怀有敬意。 He hopes to leave behind a positive legacy for his Many young athletes look up to professional players children.他希望给孩子们留下积极的精神遗产。 as their role models.许多年轻运动员将职业选手视 Their new technology has left the competitors far 为榜样来仰慕。 behind..他们的新技术已将竞争对手远远甩在身后。 114 实验班提优训练英语九年级上RXMB 延伸拓展leave sb behind表示“（因走得快而）把某 典例7 In his hurry to catch the train,Tom 人落在后面”或“（在进步、发展中）使某人落后”。 his suitcase at the security Wait for me！Don't leave me behind!等等我！别把 check.He had to run back to get it. 我丢下！ A.left;out B.left;behind 易混辨析 C.left;off D.left;over Don't leave out any important 答案与解析B考查动词短语辨析。句意：汤姆急着 leave out省略； details in your report,报告中不要 赶火车，把行李箱落在安检处了。他不得不跑回去 遗漏 遗漏任何重要细节。 取。leave out省略；leave behind留下，遗留；leave off停止；leave over留下，剩下（常指食物、问题等）。 Let's leave off here and continue leave of停止 根据“跑回去取”的语境可知，此处是“遗忘”了行李 tomorrow. 我们今天就到此为止， (做某事)；中断 明天继续。 箱。故选B。 哈常考句型 ..and he finally succeeded in finding the Yuezhi 用法详解“It is said that...”是一个固定句型，意为 people…而他最终成功找到了大月氏人。 “据说…”，用于引述普遍的看法、传闻或他人观点。 教材原句 其中It是形式主语，无实际意义，仅用于占据主语位 用法详解“succeed in doing sth”意为“成功做成某 置，使句子结构平衡；句子的真正主语是that引导的 事”，是表达“取得成功”的常用句型。其中succeed为 从句。 不及物动词，必须搭配介词in,其后接名词、代词或动 延伸拓展该句型属于“It十be十过去分词十that从 名词(doing)作为宾语。此结构强调经过努力后，在某 句”结构，常见的类似表达还有：It is believed/ 个具体领域或事情上取得成功的“结果”。 reported/known that..(人们相信/据报道/众所周 典例8(2026·山东潍坊高密滨北学校阶段检测)He 知…)。 succeeded in (finish)the difficult project on 典例9(2026·甘肃平凉期末)据说平凉市政府已帮 time. 助农户销售了滞销的西红柿。 答案与解析finishing句意：他成功按时完成了这个 that the Pingliang government 困难的项目。succeed in后接动名词作宾语，finish has helped farmers sell their unsold tomatoes. 的动名词形式是finishing。故填finishing。 答案与解析It's said根据中英文对照可知，空处表示 It is said that Mozi was a soldier,good at “据说”的含义，It's said that..,为固定句式，表示 woodwork,and was the inventor of the kite. “据说”。故填It's;said。 据说，墨子曾是一名士兵，擅长木工，并且是风筝的 发明者。敬材原句 FIETIEEFIFF18818F8FF18138818F3871781878 具核心语法 FIEEINISETIEEIENTSTIFFR Itis+adi.+for/of sb to do...结构对比 对比维度 It is-adj.+for sb to do... It is+adj.+of sb to do... 表示“做某事对某人来说是…的”。 表示“某人做某事是…的”。 核心含义 强调做这件事本身的特性。 称赞或批评某人的品质、性格。 结构公式 Itis十形容词+for十宾语+todo.,, Itis十形容词十of+宾语+todo., 12 Unit 2 Inspiring People 续表 形容词描述“事情”的特性： 形容词描述“人”的品质： 重要的、困难的、必要的等。 形容词的特点 善良的、聪明的、粗心的等。 (如：important,necessary,easy,hard, possible) (kind,nice,wise,clever,foolish,careless) It is important for you to learn English. It is kind of you to help me..(你来帮助我，真是太 例句 (学习英语对你来说是重要的。) 好了。) →强调“学习英语”这件事重要。 →强调“你”很善良。 不能转换为：sbis十adj.十todo.. 判断与转换 (例如：不能说“You are important to 可以转换为：sbis十adj.+todo.… (例如：可以转换为“You are kind to help me.") learn English." 典例10 It's very kind you to help 典例13 -City air is very dirty,so it would be me,but it's difficult you to do this. wise you to wash your hair often. A.of;of B.of;for C.for;for D.for;of -I know,but it is not easy me to do that every day. 答案与解析B考查固定句型。句意：你能帮我真是 A.for;of B.of;of C.of;for D.for;for 太好了，但这件事对你来说很难做。kind描述人的 品格，用It's kind of sb to do sth;difficult描述事情 答案与解析C考查固定句型。句意：—城市空气 本身的难度，用It's difficult for sb to do sth。因此 很脏，所以你常洗头是明智的。一我知道，但每天 第一空用of,第二空用for。故选B。 那样做对我来说并不容易。wise描述人的特征，用 It's wise of sb to do sth句型；easy描述事情，用It's 典例11 -Tina,I have cleaned most of the +ad.+-for sb to do sth句型。故选C。 windows. 典例14 silly him to make such That's very kind you. It's difficult a foolish mistake again. me to do it all by myself. A.It's;for B.It's;of A.of;for B.for;of C.That's;for D.That's;of C.for;for D.of;of 答案与解析B考查固定句型。该题符合句型“It's +形容词+of sb to do sth”,该句型结构中形容词 答案与解析A考查固定句型。句意：—蒂娜，我已 用于描述人的品质、性格。因此第一个空填t's; 经擦了大部分窗户。 你人真好。我一个人全擦 sly描述人的特征，意为“愚蠢的”，因此第二个空填 完太难了。解析同上题。故选A。 of。故选B。 典例12一Have you heard of Yao Foundation 典例15我们有必要学习一些急救技能来处理事 Charity Tour? 故。(It is adj.for sb to do sth) -Yes.It's very kind Yao Ming so much for charity. 答案与解析It is necessary for us to learn some first A.of;to do B.of;do aid skills to deal with accidents.根据题干并结合 C.for;to do D.for;do 提示可知，该句句型结构为：It is adj.for sb to do sth,necessary必要的，形容词，作表语；us我们，作 答案与解析A考查固定句型。句意：一你听说过 宾语；lear学习，动词原形；some first aid skills意为 姚基金慈善之旅吗？—听说过。姚明为慈善做这 “一些急救技能”，作宾语；to deal with accidents意 么多，他人真好。kind of表示“人好”；第二空用不定 为“来处理事故”，作目的状语。故填It is necessary 式todo作真正主语，结构为It's kind of sb to do for us to learn some first aid skills to deal with sth。故选A。 accidents 13 实验班提优训练英语九年级上RXMB 新考法题深究· 推断人物性格品质题解题技巧 解题方法 审读题干，定位目标 细读原文，抓取关 分析细节，推断性 对比选项，匹配最 人物。 键依据。 格品质。 妥答案。 典例16(2026·天津汇文中学期末节选)During the典例17 (2026·云南昆明官渡区期末节选)..1n1983, 2021 Shanghai Fashion Week,a young,slim and He Guiying worked on the farm by day and studied confident model with an iron leg drew everyone's Jino songs and dances by night.With her powerful attention.Her name was Niu Yu.She lost her right voice,she became the star in the village. leg in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake.She was only Researchers once asked her,"Do men and women 11 years old then. duel on the drum(斗鼓)during the dance??”She answered,.“No.”It made her think:“Why couldn't Niu Yu used to be in the school sports team. women play the drum?"With this question,He She loved running.But the disaster broke her Guiying started teaching herself in secret around dream.She had to live with an artificial leg... 1985.By 1986,because of her hard work,she was With the support of her family and friends,Niu finally able to beat the drum and dance at the same Yu slowly came out from the shadows.In 2018,time.However,there were still some hard times. right before her 21st birthday,she decided not to She performed even when she was penniless(身无分 hide her leg any longer.To her surprise,she)-she sometimes had no money for food,but received lots of encouraging words.She also finished she never gave up drumming. a half marathon in about 4 hours.She completed the Now she focuses on teaching."Times are hard 10-year journey of finding herself again. changing.So must our culture,"she said.Today, more Jino women are learning the drum dance.He A disaster can bring wounds and pain.But we Guiying said,"As long as I am here,my drum will should always face them with courage.As the writer keep beating.” Nora Ephron once said,"Above all,be the hero of 新考法推断人物性格品质]Which of the following your life,.not the victim(受害者).” words can best describe He Guiying according to the text? 新考法推断人物性格品质Which of the following A.Polite and serious.B.Honest and quiet. words can best describe Niu Yu? C.Nervous and worried.D.Hard-working and wise. A.Independent. B.Creative. 答案与解析D推理判断题。根据“With this question, C.Humourous. D.Outgoing. He Guiying started teaching herself in secret around 答案与解析A推理判断题。通读全文可知，牛钰在 1985.By 1986,because of her hard work,she was 地震后克服身体和心理上的巨大障碍，最终勇敢展 finally able to beat the drum and dance at the same 示自己、鼓励他人，并积极参与社会活动，体现了她 time.”可知，何桂英通过自学和努力，成功打破了传 勇敢、坚强、积极面对生活的品质。A项 统，学会了鼓舞，由此可推断她是一个勤奋且聪明的 Independent(自立的)最能概括她依靠自身力量走出 人。故选D。 阴影、掌控人生的核心特质。故选A。 快去试试Unit2第2课时V第4小题吧！ 14