Unit 3 Past passing by 上分攻略-【实验班】 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语提优训练（外研版·新教材）

Unit 3 Past passing by 必背词汇识记 四会单词 Verb 26.使大为惊讶，使惊愕v. 令人惊叹 Nouns 的adj. 感到惊讶的adj. 1.遗迹n. 2王国n. Adjectives 3.西北，西北方n. 西北的adj 27.宝贵的，有价值的ad: 价值n. 4.考古学家n. 5.中心n. 中心的adj. 28.详尽的，详细的adj. 6.时期n. 29.考古的adj. 7.想象力n. 想象v. 30.漂亮的，好看的adj. 8.好运，幸运n 好运的adi. 好运 31.多媒体的adj. 地adu. Preposition 9.研究者；调查员n. 调查，研究v. 32.除…之外rep. 10.卡通（片），动画片n. 1.坟墓，冢n. 重点短语 12.丝绸n. 33.(从某时起到现在)一直做某事 13.火柴盒n. 34.某事物的成果 14.雕像；塑像n. 35.生动起来 15.摩埃石像n. 36.使显现；使表现出来 16.神秘事物，谜n. 37.突然变得活跃，有生气 17.版本n. 38.对…感到骄傲 18.王官；宫殿n. 39.探究，探寻 19.背景n. 40.位于 20.狂热，兴奋n. 41.大量的，许多的 21.自豪，骄傲n. 骄傲的adj. 42由…制成 为…感到自豪 43.有一个更好的理解 22蝙蝠n. 44.随着…跳舞 23.冰箱，冰柜n. 45.好像，仿佛 24.磁铁n. 46.所有年龄的 25.可能，可能性n. 可能的adj. 214 实验班提优训练英语九年级上WYS V答案 1.remains 2.kingdom 3.northwest;northwestern 4.archaeologist 5.centre;central 6.period 7.imagination;imagine 8.luck;lucky;luckily 9.researcher,research 10.cartoon 11.tomb 12.silk 13.matchbox 14.statue 15.moai 16.mystery 17.version 18.palace 19.background 20.fever 21.pride,proud;be proud of/take pride in 22.bat 23.fridge 24.magnet 25.possibility;possible 26.amaze;amazing;amazed 27.valuable;value 28.detailed 29.archaeological 30.pretty 31.multimedia 32.besides 33.has/have been doing sth 34.the fruit of sth 35.come alive 36.bring out 37.come to life 38.take pride in 39.dig into sth 40.lie in 41.a lot of 42.be made of 43.have a better understanding of 44.dance to 45.as if 46.of all ages 重点难点精讲 g1101001F098700771401F/011t090700B1 必重点单词 a7017201T101017aF17701E111001 ①remains x.遗迹 ②centren.中心 Sanxingdui is the remains of the ancient Shu Sanxingdui was a centre of different cultures. Kingdom.三星堆是古蜀国的遗址。教材原句 堆是多种文化交汇的中心。数母原同 the remains of..…的遗迹/遗骸/剩 常用 in the centre of在…的中心 常用 余物 at the centre of位于…的核心 搭配 搭配ancient remains古代遗迹 a centre for一个…的中心 the remains of a meal残羹剩饭 The park is in the centre of our town. We visited the remains of an old castle in the 公园在我们小镇的中心。 mountains. She is at the centre of this event. 我们参观了山里一座古堡的遗迹。 她是这次事件的核心人物。 The ancient remains of the old city are protected by It is a centre for children's education. the government. 这是一个儿童教育中心。 这座古城的古代遗迹受到政府的保护。 延伸拓展central ad..中心的 Please throw away the remains of a meal. 典例2 There is a big tree the garden. 请把残羹剩饭扔掉。 A.in centre of B.in the centre remain v.保持；仍然是；剩余 C.in the centre of D.in centre 延伸拓展 remaining adj.剩余的 答案与解析C考查固定短语。句意：在花园的中心 有一棵大树。centre中心；in the centre of在…的 典例1 We can see many ancient in 中心，固定短语。故选C。 Sanxingdui Museum. A.remain B.remains ③valuable adj.宝贵的，有价值的 C.remaining D.remained To me,this is something more valuable than the gold masks in our museum.对我来说，这比我们博 答案与解析B考查名词辨析。remain留下，剩余（动 物馆里的那些黄金面具还要珍贵得多。教材原句 词)；remains遗迹，遗址（名词复数）；remaining剩余 的（形容词）；remained是remain的过去式。根据句 常用 be valuable to sb对某人有价值 意和ancient可知，此处需要名词“遗迹”。故选B。 搭配find sth valuable发现某物很有价值 22 Unit 3 Past passing by These books are valuable to students. 用法详解 这些书对学生很有价值。 (1)作介词，意为“除…之外还有”，包含后面的人 We found his words valuable. 或物。 我们发现他的话很有价值。 Besides English,he studies French. 3 Without a friend the world is a wilderness.In 除了英语，他还学法语。 my eyes,nothing is than friendship. A.valuable B.more valuable (2)作副词，意为“此外、而且”，多放在句首或句末。 C.most valuable D.the most valuable Besides,we need to take some water. 答案与解析B考查比较级。句意：没有朋友，世界就 此外，我们需要带些水。 是一片荒野。在我眼里，没有什么比友谊更有价值。 易混辨析 由“than”可知，此处是二者相比较，应使用比较级。 介词，意为“除 故选B。 …之外”，排除 We all passed the exam ④discovery n.发现；被发现的事物 except后面的人或事物， except Lily.除了莉莉， The surprising discoveries are the fruit of over 90 强调同类整体中 我们都通过了考试。 years of effort..这些令人惊奇的发现是90多年努 去除部分。 力的成果。款材原句 介词短语，意为 The competition is good make a discovery做出发现 “除了…之外”， except for except 排除的内容与整 few spelling mistakes. 常用 a scientific discovery一项科学发现 for 体不同，用于修正 the discovery of..…的发现 这篇作文很好，除了几 搭配 整体描述。 处拼写错误。 a new discovery一项新发现 a surprising discovery一项惊人的发现 介词，意为“除 …之外”，语气 No one but me knows Scientists made an important discovery in the field of but the secret.除了我，没有 比except弱，常和 physics..科学家们在物理学领域做出了一项重要发现。 人知道这个秘密。 不定代词连用。 The discovery of ancient tombs attracted worldwide attention.古墓的发现引起了全球关注。 典例5 -Did you study any other language 延伸拓展discover v.发现；发觉discoverer n.发 English when you were at college? 现者 -Yes,I also studied French there.But I have 典例4一The of this new species was forgotten all a few words of each. made by a young scientist. A.besides;besides B.but;except -What a great he made! except;except D.besides;except A.discovery;discovery B.discover;discoverer C.discovery;discover D.discoverer;discovery 答案与解析D考查介词辨析。句意：—当你上大 答案与解析A考查词性辨析。句意：一一这个新物 学时，除了英语，你还学过其它任何语言吗？一一是 种的发现是由一位年轻科学家完成的。 他做出了 的，我还学了法语。但是，每种语言除了几个单词 多么伟大的发现啊！第一空需用名词discovery作主 外，我已经全都忘了。besides除…之外（还有），包 语；第二空需用名词discovery作宾语。故选A。 括其后的宾语在内；except除…之外，不包括在 内，语气更强；but除了…（不再有）。根据“any ⑤besides prep.除…之外 other language'”可知提问者问对方学了哪些语言，英 Besides fashion shows like this,there are many 语属于语言，包括在内，所以第一空填besides;而回 other ways to help people understand history. 答者说把学过的都忘了，只记住几个单词，这几个单 这样的时装秀之外，还有许多其他方式可以让人们 词不在遗忘的范围内，所以第二空填except。.故 了解历史。教材原句 选D。 23 实验班提优训练英语九年级上WYS ⑥pride n.自豪，骄傲 team did well at the National Games.All of us People take pride in having these products..人们为 their good performance. 拥有这些产品而感到自豪。教材原句 A.take part in B.take care of C.take pride in D.take the place of 常用take pride in为…感到骄傲 搭配be the pride of是…的骄傲 答案与解析C考查动词短语辨析。句意：吉林体育 队在全国运动会上表现很好。我们所有人都为他们 She takes pride in her good grades. 的良好表现感到自豪。take part in参加；take care 她为自己的好成绩感到骄傲。 of照顾；take pride in以…为荣，为…感到自豪； The little girl is the pride of her family. take the place of代替。根据上文“did well"可知，吉 这个小女孩是她家的骄傲。 林队表现优异，因此大家应“为他们的表现感到自 豪”，故选C。 延伸拓展proud adj.骄傲的 典例6(2026·吉林长春宽城区期末)Jilin's sports 97111111E17I1t7F7Ie17t11FAB 高频短语 07f/710111IF17f0770f0111I1I0 ①come alive生动起来 用法详解意为“钻研；深入探究”。 The treasures are so beautiful that they come alive 例如：We need to dig into this maths problem carefully. in my imagination.这些珍宝如此美丽，它们在我的 我们需要仔细钻研这道数学题。 想象中变得鲜活生动起来。教材原句 典例8Don't make any noise.We into 用法详解 the maths problem. (1)(某物)变得有生机、热闹起来，结构为：主语 A.dug B.are digging +come alive; C.dig D.were digging 例如：The park comes alive at weekends. 答案与解析B考查动词时态。句意：不要发出任何 这个公园一到周末就热闹起来。 声音。我们正在研究数学问题。根据“Don't make (2)(人)变得活跃、兴致高昂，结构为：主语十 any noise.”可知，说话时“研究正在进行”，用现在进 come alive(with sth) 行时(am/is/are+doing)。故选B。 例如：The class came alive with the teacher's 3iein坐落于 story.老师讲的故事让课堂活跃了起来。 典例7 The discussion alive when an It lies in the northwest of Guanghan,Sichuan interesting topic was brought in. Province..它位于四川省广汉市的西北部。教材原句 A.was coming B.had come 用法详解表示某物的地理位置，指“位于…之内”， C.has come D.came 主语多为地点名词。例如：Our school lies in the east 答案与解析D考查时态辨析。句意：当引入一个有 of the city.我们的学校位于城市的东部。 趣的话题时，讨论就活跃起来了。根据when·· 延伸拓展 was brought in可知，come也是过去发生的动作，需 liev.躺；说谎；n.谎言 用一般过去时，故选D。 典例9 -China has many famous mountains, ②dig into sth探究，探寻 such Mount Hua,Mount Heng and Mount There are so many questions to be dug into.还有很 Emei. 多问题需要深人探究。教材原句 -Yes,and most of them in the western 24 Unit 3 Past passing by part of China. 为了；lie位于；live居住；stand站立。根据“China A.as;lie B.as;live has many famous mountains,such...Mount C.for;stand D.for;lie Hua,Mount Heng and Mount Emei,.”可知中间用 “例如”，即短语“such as”表示列举。根据“in the 答案与解析A考查介词和动词辨析。句意： western part of China”可知是名山位于西部，故用 国有许多名山，如华山、衡山和峨眉山。 是的， lie。故选A。 它们中的大多数位于中国西部。such as例如；for 烟常考句型 II I III I II III III II II III II II T III T I I IIII II 1Over the years,the Palace Museum has made many make..out of..意为“用…制作…”，符合语 creative products out of its collections..这些年，故宫用 境。故选A。 其馆藏创作出众多创意产品。黎材原句 ②Come and experience history yourself!来亲身 用法详解over the years意为“多年来；这些年来”， 感受这段历史吧！黎材原同 表示从过去某时一直持续到现在的一段时间，常与现 用法详解祈使句 在完成时或现在完成进行时连用。 归纳肯定式：动词原形十（宾语/状语） Over the years,she has collected more than 500 例如：Open the window.打开窗户。 stamps.多年来，她收集了500多张邮票。 否定式：Don't十动词原形 make..out of..意为“用…制作…”，表示用某 例如：Don't run in the hall..不要在大厅跑。 种材料或来源制成某物。 特殊形式：Let's十动词原形 The artist made beautiful sculptures out of recycled 例如：Let's play basketbal.让我们打篮球吧。 materials.这位艺术家用回收材料制作了美丽的雕塑。 典例11(2026·吉林长春经开区期末) your time 典例10 The fashion brand is known for wisely,or you'll regret not making the most of it later. high-quality bags and accessories(装饰品) A.Use B.Used waste materials. C.Using D.To use A.making...out of B.making...on to C.making...in to D.making...of 答案与解析A考查祈使句。句意：明智地利用你的 时间，否则你以后会后悔没有充分利用它。此处是 答案与解析A考查固定短语。句意：该时尚品 “祈使句十or+陈述句”结构，祈使句用动词原形开 牌以“用废料制作出高品质包袋和配饰”而闻名。 头。因此用Use。故选A。 FEFITTEITERTTTEIATEIITEEITTETTTITIETNT 核心语法 gF了777gF77 目的状语从句 结果状语从句 续表 用以补充说 结果状语从句是补充说明动作发生的结 例如： We'll so十形容词十(a/an)十名词十that从句 【注意】当名词前有many,much,few, 明主句行为 果。引导结果状语从句的连词有$0，$0 keep studying 1l little修饰时，则用so,不用such。 发生的目的。 that.,和such.,that.. hard so that/ 【辨析so..that..和such..that It was so hot that we all wanted to go 目的状语从 in order that 句通常由so S0后面修饰的核心词是形容词或副词， swimming天气太热以至于我们都想去游泳， we may pass such后面修饰的核心词是名词。常见 He is such a good student that everyone that,in order the final exam. that等引导， 句型结构有： 我们会一直 likes him.他是如此优秀的学生以至于 意为“为了； so十形容词/副词十that从句； 努力学习以 大家都喜欢他。 以便”。 such十(a/an)十形容词十名词+that从 便能通过期 He is so good a student that everyone 句； likes him.他是如此优秀的一个学生以 末考试。 至于大家都喜欢他。 25 实验班提优训练英语九年级上WYS 典例12(2025，绥化中考)Nowadays more and more 答案与解析A考查结果状语从句。句意：这个故事 people take exercise every day they can 如此感人，以至于很多人读的时候都哭了。$o如此， have healthier bodies. 修饰形容词或副词；such如此，修饰名词；too太，表 A.such that B.in order to 示程度；very非常，修饰形容词或副词。根据“. moving that..”可知，此处为“so十形容词+that C.so that ..”句型，意为“如此…以至于…”，且moving 答案与解析C考查so that引导的目的状语从句。 为形容词，因此应选用s0。故选A。 句意：如今，越来越多的人每天锻炼身体，这样他们 才能拥有更健康的身体。such that到这样的程度； 典例15 All the teachers think that he is in order to do sth..为了做某事；so that以便于，后接 good storyteller he will be a good writer in 从句。“每天锻炼”的目的是“拥有更健康的身体”， the future 空后是句子，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 A.so;that B.such a;that 典例13(2025·安徽C20教育联盟模拟预测)She C.so a;that D.quite a;that studied very hard she could pass the exam 答案与解析B考查结果状语从句。句意：所有老师 with flying colours. 都认为他是一个如此好的讲故事者以至于他将来会 A.in order that B.as long as 成为一个好作家。“such a,/an十形容词十名词+ that从句/so十形容词十that从句”是固定用法，意 C.even though D.now that 为“如此…以至于…”，such..that引导结果 答案与解析A考查目的状语从句。句意：她学习非 状语从句。故选B。 常努力，以便能够轻松地通过考试。in order that以 便；as long as只要；even though即使；now that既 典例16 (2025·江西南昌心远中学期中)Heis 然。根据“She studied very hard.,she could pass an outgoing boy that he has the exam with flying colours.”可知，她学习努力的 many friends. 目的是为了轻松地，通过考试。故选A。 A.so;so B.such;so 典例14(2025·湖北襄阳襄州区一模)This story is C.such;such D.so;such moving that many people cried when they 答案与解析B考查“such..that”和副词的用法。 read it. 句意：他是一个如此外向的男孩，以至于他有很多朋 A.so B.such 友。第一个空后是名词短语“an outgoing boy'”,需 用“such”修饰；第二个空后是“many”,需用“so”修饰 C.too D.very 形容词“many”,表示“如此多”。故选B。 新考法题探究 句子还原题解题技巧 解题方法 审题干，明确考查任 阅读文章，结合设 观察句式是否一 务；判断话题是否统 空处所在段落理 致，前后是否照应， 清逻辑关系。 从而得出正确答案。 26 Unit 3 Past passing by 典例17(2025·河南中考节选) “Good job！”Mary shouted. “Now you,Mary,”said Stephen.“History "Stephen!When is Thomas's birthday?"asked project last term-teacher's words:an excellent Mary. piece of work.History project last year-teacher's “It's February 16,”said Stephen,“and he was words:excellent,good job,Mary.” born on a Tuesday.” Stephen continued,"Now I'm going to read you “Wowl”said Thomas.“How did you know a poem.”It was from Billy's English notebook. that?” “What a beautiful poem!”said Carol.. “You told me,”said Stephen,“on November5 "And what a nice way to prove you're not a last year,at 3:05 pm.It was nine months,three genius,”said Thomas.“You just showed us that days,four hours and sixteen minutes ago..." ▲，didn'tyou?” Carol cut in,“You did the calculation(计算)all “I hope so,”said Stephen,and he went back to in your head?” his desk without another word. “Yes,of course,.”said Stephen..“How else 新考法句子还原Which of the following can be put would I have done it?” in▲？ Carol couldn't believe her ears and almost fell A.it's very important to learn math well off her chair. B.it's no use being a genius at all “Wowl”said Thomas..“We have a real genius C.we're all geniuses in our special ways (天才)here.Right here,in our class!”He looked at D.we are much smarter than you Stephen and gave him a big smile. 答案与解析C句子还原题。根据前文描述可知，斯 Stephen turned bright red,like a tomato."I am 蒂芬通过展示每个人都有自己擅长之处来说明自己 not a genius,”he said quietly.“T'm just Stephen.” 不是天才，选项C“我们都是天才，各有各的天赋”符 "But you're so good at math and remembering 合语境，故选C。 things,surely you must be a genius,"said Thomas 典例18(2025·广东中考节选) kindly. Everyone knows that forests help fight climate I can prove(证明)I'mnot,”said Stephen.. change.However,a recent scientific report shows He got up and started to collect things from his that the world lost 300,000 square kilometers of classmates:a painting,a geography notebook,a forests in 2024.That's an area about the size of history notebook and an English notebook.Then he Italy. went to the front of the class. According to the report,for the first time ever, “Tell me what you see,”Stephen said,holding fires were the biggest cause of forest loss. up Carol's painting. This country has the largest area of rainforest in the "A really good picture!"shouted out Thomas.world.Last year,it suffered from a long period of Next Stephen picked out Thomas's geography dry weather.Wildfires broke out and spread.As a notebook."Listen up,"he said."Test 1,A+.Test result,about 25,000 square kilometers of the 2,A+.Test3,A+.” primary rainforest disappeared in the country.This 274 实验班提优训练英语九年级上WYS meant fires caused 66%of its forest loss. catadores were proud of their work.Valter Dos The second biggest cause of the world's forest Santos,a worker at Jardim Gramacho for more than loss was clearing land for farming.As people need 25 years,told Muniz,"I am proud to be a picker.I more farmland,they keep cutting down forests every try to explain to people that recycling prevents great year.In 2024,the area of forest cleared for farming harm to nature and the environment.People increased by 14%worldwide.The situation was sometimes say,'But one single soda can?'One more severe in developing countries.For example, single can is of great importance!That single can Bolivia's forest loss doubled in 2024. will make the difference." Muniz became friends with Dos Santos and other 新考法句子还原]Which of the following can be put catadores.They allowed him to take their in“▲_”in Paragraph2? photographs at the landfill,where they posed for A.Farming is a reason. artistic portraits.For example,Muniz photographed B.Take Brazil for example. a landfill worker in the style of a famous French C.Wildfires were stopped. painting.The workers then helped Muniz create D.Read the report carefully. huge images of these photos on the floor of his 答案与解析B句子还原题。根据“This country has workshop.They used materials from the landfill to the largest area of rainforest in the world'”可知，空 add colour and depth to the images. 白处需引出具体国家案例来支撑前文“火灾是森林 消失主因”的论点。故选B。 Muniz says he wanted to "change the lives of people with the same materials they deal 典例19(2025·无锡中考节选) with every day".A photograph of his recreation of Brazilian artist Vik Muniz uses everyday objects the French painting sold for E28,000($50,000)at in unusual ways.Through his art,Muniz makes a London art auction.Muniz gave the money to the people think differently about their everyday lives- catadores workers'organization. even their own rubbish. In 2007,Muniz worked on a two-year project at one of the world's largest landfills.Until its closure 新考法句子还原Which of the following is the most in 2012,Jardim Gramacho received about 70 percent suitable for ? of the rubbish from Rio de Janeiro.About 3,000 A.Why take such photos of these catadores? rubbish pickers,known as catadores,worked there. B.Why create such huge images using rubbish? Their job was to hunt through the rubbish for C.How to help these people in a creative way? recyclable cans,bottles,and other materials.They D.How to turn everyday objects into art pieces? then made money by selling the objects to recycling 答案与解析B句子还原题。根据空格后Muniz的话 companies. "change the lives of people with the same materials they deal with every day”可知，此处应解释用垃圾 The catadores'work was dirty and dangerous, 创作巨型图像的原因。故选B。 and most of them only received between $20 and 快去试试Unit3第5课时I第1小题吧！ $25 a day.Despite the hard conditions,many )28