Unit 1 Me and my class 上分攻略-【实验班】 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语提优训练(冀教版·新教材)

2026-08-21
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教辅
江苏春雨教育集团有限公司
进店逛逛

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Unit 1 Me and my class 重点难点讲练 ☒重点单词 Adjectives Nouns 27.感兴趣的adj. 1.物理学n. >令人感兴趣的adj. 2.工程师n. 28.类似的;相像的adj. 3.飞行员n. 29.有才能的adi, 30.准确的;严谨的adj. 4.害怕;担心n. 31.有些;很少ad: 5.步骤,措施;步n. 32.极好的adj. 6.模型;样式n. 33.尴尬的;害羞的adj. 7.类型;种类n. →令人尴尬的adj. 8.翅膀;翼;侧面n. →尴尬n. 9.燃料n. 34.接着的;下述的adj. 10.飞机n. Adverbs 1.团聚;相聚n. 35.可能;大概adu. 12豌豆n. 36.正是如此;正确地adw. 13.荚;豆荚n. 37.立即;马上adv. 14.明信片n. 38.总有一天adw. 15.吉他n. Others 16.演奏会;音乐会n. 39.聊天;闲聊v.&n 17.假期n. 40.在线上adu.线上的;联网的adj Verbs 41.还adu.但是;然而coni. 18.介绍;引进v. 42.可是,然而adu.虽然;尽管;即使com 19.考虑;认为v. 43.设计v.&n. →考虑;认为n. 44.抄写;复制;复印v.复印件,复制品n. →考虑周到的adi. 20.需要;要求0. 45.意外;惊奇n.使感到意外v. 21.克服;战胜o. →感到吃惊的adj, 22.实现;意识到;理解v. →令人吃惊的adi: 23.燃烧;着火;烧毁0. 46.假期;休息;间断n.打破;中断o. 24.借给;提供0. 47.自愿做;无偿做v.志愿者n. 25.使保持(在某位置);拿着0. 48.特别;格外adu.超级的adj, 26.作弊;欺骗. 49.平局;领带n.系;连接v. 14 实验班提优训练八年级英语上HBY 50.到…时;直到…为止comj.&prep. 52.实验;实践n.做实验v. 53.奇妙之处;奇观n.想知道v. 51.得分v.&n. →精彩的adj. W答案 1.physics 2.engineer 3.pilot 4.fear 5.step 6.model 7.type 8.wing 9.fuel 10.airplane 11.reunion 12.pea 13.pod 14.postcard 15.guitar 16.concert 17.vacation 18.introduce 19.consider;consideration;considerate 20.require 21.overcome 22.realise 23.burn 24.lend 25.hold 26.cheat 27.interested;interesting 28.similar 29.talented 30.exact 31.few 32.fantastic 33.embarrassed;embarrassing;embarrassment 34.following 35.perhaps 36.exactly 37.immediately 38.someday 39.chat 40.online 41.yet 42.though 43.design 44.copy 45.surprise;surprised;surprising 46.break 47.volunteer 48.super 49.tie 50.until 51.score 52.experiment 53.wonder;wonderful ◆单词解析 教材原句 It's similar to Grade7.它和七年级相似。 interested adi.感兴趣的 归纳similar是形容词,意为“类似的;相像的”, 教材原句 What subjects are you interested in?你对什 副词形式直接加ly,similarly意为“同样地”,常见 么科目感兴趣? 词组be similar to,意为“和…相像”。 归纳interested是形容词,意为“感兴趣的”, Mary has the similar hobbies to mine. 丽和我的兴趣很相似。 常用来说明人的感受,作表语,其主语通常是 人。其动词和名词是interest,常见词组是be Similarly,I must wonder:Is an absurd work of art possible?同样地,我必须要问一 interested in..,意为“对…感兴趣”。 拓展interesting意为“令人感兴趣的”,既可 下:一件荒谬的艺术作品是可能的吗? 以作表语,也可以作定语。作表语时,主语通 典例精讲Birds can't fly without wings.. 常是物;作定语时,既可修饰人,也可修饰物。 (similar),human beings can't walk The story is very interesting,so all the without legs. children are interested in it..这个故事很有趣, ☑答案Similarly考查副词的用法。句意:鸟 所以所有的孩子都对它感兴趣。 没有翅膀就不能飞。同样地,人没有腿,就无 C典例精讲The students are 法走路。similar意为“相似的”。根据“human beings can't walk without legs”可知,修饰整个 (interest)in computer games because they 句子,应用副词。故填Similarly。 think games are few adj.有些;很少 答案interested;interesting 考查形容词辨 教材原句 析。句意:学生对电脑游戏感兴趣,因为他们认为 I don't know the exact answer yet,but I do 游戏非常有意思。第一空主语是人,表示对… have a few ideas..我现在还不知道确切的答 感兴趣,应用固定短语be interested in,故填 案,但我确实有几个想法。 interested;第二空主语games,.是物,故填 归纳fw是形容词,意为“有些;很少”,通常 interesting。 表否定,修饰可数名词;而afew则意为“ similar adj.类似的;相像的 些”,不含否定意义,意为“几个,一些”,也修饰 2 Unit 1 Me and my class 可数名词。 ◇典例精讲 (尽管)Lily's grandfather 拓展类似的词还有little和a little。little和 is over 80 years old,he can live alone. a little则用于修饰不可数名词,其中little同样 W答案Though/Although考查连词的用法。 表示否定意思,即“几乎没有”;a little表示肯 句意:尽管丽丽的爷爷80多岁了,但是他还能 定意思,即“有一点”。此外,afew和a little还 一个人住。尽管是连词,应用though或 可以表示数量虽然少但毕竟还有,强调“有”, although,引导让步状语从句,不能和but连 而few和little则强调“少”。 用。故填Though/Although。 He has few friends.他没有几个朋友。 volunteer.自愿做;无偿做n.志愿者 There are a few flowers in the room. 教材京句 间里有一些花。 Wang Mei went to volunteer in a mountain They have little money.他们没有什么钱。 village.王梅去山村做志愿者。 There is a little water in the bottle..瓶子 归纳volunteer可作动词,意为“自愿做;无偿 里有一点水。 做”;也可作名词,意为“志愿者”,作动词时常见 She is a little taller than her sister..她比 短语volunteer to do sth,意为“自愿做某事”。 她姐姐高一点。 Jill volunteered to organise a petition. 典例精讲The more carefully you work,the 尔自告奋勇组织请愿。 (few)mistakes you will make. Are there any volunteers to help clear up? )答案fewer考查形容词比较级。句意:你 有没有自愿帮忙清理的人? 工作越仔细,犯的错误就会越少。few意为“很 C典精讲(2025·重庆北碚阶段检测)I used to 少”,表否定,修饰可数名词。此处用“the十比 (volunteer)at the city park,but now 较级,the十比较级”表示“越…就越…”。 I don't have much time. few的比较级为fewer。故填fewer。 V答案volunteer考查固定搭配。句意:我 though adv.可是,然而coj.虽然;尽管; 曾经在城市公园做志愿者,但是现在我没有太 即使 多时间了。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做 教材原句 某事”,故空处需填动词原形。故填volunteer。 There is a problem,though.I have a fear of until conj..&prep.到…时;直到… heights..不过有个问题。我有恐高症 为止 归纳though既是连词,意为“虽然;尽管;即 救材原句 使”;也可作副词,意为“可是,然而”,其用法 It was a tie game until the other team scored 如下: in the last minute.比赛一直打成平局,直到 一、用作连词,意为“尽管;即使”,引导让步状 另一个队在最后一分钟得分。 语从句,但不能和but连用。 归纳until意为“到…时,直到…为止”, Though it was raining,we went there. 既可以用作介词,又可以用作连词。 然下着雨,但我们还是去了那儿。 That may last until Friday.那也许会持 二、用作副词,意为“可是,然而”,一般放在句续到周五。(util用作介词) 末(不放在句首)。 There will be a wonderful match tonight. It's hard work;I enjoy it though.工作很 I will watch it until it finishes.今晚将有一场 辛苦,可是我乐意干。 精彩的比赛。我要看完它。(until用作连词) 3 实验班提优训练八年级英语上B下 until用作连词的用法: (realize是短暂性动词) (1)用于肯定句,意为“直到…时”,引导时间 3)not,.,until的强调句式:Itis/was not 状语从句,主句谓语动词用延续性动词。 until..,that..(注意that从句中谓语不能再 I will stay here until you come back.我将 用否定。) 待在这里直到你回来。(stay是延续性动词) It was not until it stopped that we got off (2)用于否定句,not..until意为“直到… the bus.直到公共汽车停下,我们才下车。 才”,引导时间状语从句,主句谓语动词一般用 典例精讲The students didn't know the 短暂性动词。短暂性动词指瞬间完成的动作, importance of study (直到)they 如go、come、leave、die、arrive、buy、enter等。 grew up. 以enter为例,“进”这个动作一瞬间就完成了, 答案until考查until的用法。句意:学生 不会持续。 们直到长大后,直意识学习的重要性。not. I hadn't realised she was foreign until she until意为“直到…才”,引导时间状语从句。 spoke.直到她讲话我才意识到她是外国人。 故填until。 ☐高频短语 1.能,会 17.和…争吵 2.谈论 18.花费时间做 3.对…感兴趣 19.让某人惊讶的是 4.网上聊天 20.在…末尾 5.帮助某人做某事 21.互相 6.和…相似 22.顺便拜访,走过来 7.擅长…,在某方面做得好 23.达成协议 8.在…方面有才能 24.除了 9.将来 25.在…开头 10.长大 26.弹吉他 11.期盼…,期待… 27.到(做)某事的时间了 12阻止…做… 28.梦想着 13.采取措施 29.爱上… 14.尽某人最大努力做… 30.从…学到 15.处理 31.和某人交流 16.实现 V答案 1.be able to 2.talk about 3.be interested in 4.chat online 5.help sb.with sth.6.be similar to 7.be good at 8.be talented in 9.in the future 10.grow up 11.look forward to 12.stop...from... 13.take steps 14.try one's best to 15.deal with 16.come true 17.argue with 18.spend... doing...19.to one's surprise 20.at the end of 21.each other 22.come over 23.make a deal 24.in addition to 25.at the beginning of 26.play the guitar 27.it's time for sth./it's time to do sth 28.dream of 29.fall in love with 30.learn...from 31.communicate with sb. Unit 1 Me and my class 短语点拔 look forward to的基本用法: be able to能,会 用于表达对未来事件的积极期待或盼望。它 教材原句 可以与动名词搭配,也可以与名词搭配。当与 Towards the end of this unit study,you will 动名词搭配时,to后面的动词需要用-ing形 be able to..·在本单元学习结束时,你将能 式;当与名词搭配时,则直接接名词。 够… I look forward to meeting you at the 归纳be able to意为“能,会”,指通过努力而 party.我期待在派对上见到你。 获得的能力,强调的是一种结果。 I look forward to your early arrival!我期 be able to的含义及用法如下: 待你能早日到来! be able to是指通过努力而获得的能力,强 拓展此外,look forward to还可以使用不同 调一种结果。 的时态来表达不同的期待程度或时间概念,如 She is able to sing the song in English. 现在时和将来时。 能用英语唱这首歌。 ◇典例精讲我期待很快就能收到你的来信。 He will be able to sing this song in I'm hearing from you English in a few minutes too..几分钟之后,他 soon. 也能用英语唱这首歌。 W答案looking forward to考查动词短语和 拓展另外be able to可以有各种时态,后面 动词时态。根据汉英对照可知,需要补充的内 只接不定式的主动形式,不接表示被动的不定 容是“期待”,对应短语look forward to;再根据 式,也不可用无生命的名词做主语。 “I'm”,横线处应填looking。故填looking He will be able to help you.他将会帮 forward to。 助你。 stop...from...阻止…做 I haven't been able to get much work 教材原句 done today..我今天还不能完成很多工作。 But that won't stop me from becoming a 典例精讲She (be)able to draw pilot.但这不会阻止我成为一名飞行员。 pictures well when she was six. 归纳stop sb.from doing sth..是固定搭配, )答案was考查动词时态和主谓一致。句 意为“阻止某人做某事”。stop sb..from doing 意:她六岁时就能画得很好了。be able to意为sth.=stop sb.doing sth.。而stop to do sth.指 “能,会”。根据“when she was six”可知,时态 停下手中的事去做某事;stop sb.to do sth意为 是一般过去时,主语是she,be动词用was。故 “阻止某人去做某事”。 填was。 When the teacher came in,the students look forward to期盼…;期待… stopped talking。当老师进来时,学生们停止了 教材原句 交谈。 I am looking forward to flying in the sky and I tried to stop my father from smoking,but experiencing many interesting things..我期 I failed.我尽力阻止爸爸抽烟,但是失败了。 待着在天空中飞翔,经历许多有趣的事情。 Mary stopped to speak to me。玛丽停下 归纳look forward to意为“期盼…;期 来和我讲话。 待…”,to是介词,其后接名词或动名词。 C典例精讲We must try our best to stop the 5 实验班提优训练八年级英语上HBY dirty water polluting the clean river. =dream about doing sth,。另外dream后也 V答案from 考查固定短语搭配。句意:我 可接that/what引导的从句 们必须尽我们的最大努力,阻止污水污染这条 I dreamed of you last night.我昨夜梦到 干净的河流。stop sb.from doing sth.是固定 你了。 搭配,意为“阻止某人做某事”。故填from。 She dreamed that she could fly.她梦见她 dream of梦想着 会飞。 教材原句 典例精讲I dream of (fly)in the We dream of success,reaching for the stars, sky one day. Unleashing our talents,discovering who we V答案flying考查非谓语动词。句意:我梦 are.我们梦想着成功,向着星辰迈进,释放我 想着有一天能在空中飞翔。dream of意为“梦 们的才能,发现真实的自己 想着…”。of是介词,其后接名词或相当于 归纳dream of意为“梦想…”,其中of是介 名词的动名词,fly是动词。故填flying。 词,后接名词或相当于名词的动名词,dream of 8常考句型 教材原句 句型结构本句是that引导的宾语从句,do Well,it's time for bed now.哦,到上床睡觉 know是强调式谓语,“do”为强调助动词,无实 的时间了。 际含义,仅仅加强语气,表示“确实/的确”,有 句型结构it is time for是固定句型,意为“到 人称和单复数的变化,后面接动词原形。 做某事的时间了”,后跟名词或者动名词,强调 例如: 的是事情;和它意思相近的还有it is time to, She does enjoy reading novels..她确实喜 后跟动词原型或动词短语,强调的是动作。 欢读小说。 It is time for homework.到写作业的时间了。 He did finish his homework on time. He says it is time to look for solutions. 确实按时完成了作业。 他说现在正是寻找解决方案的时候。 We do appreciate your help..我们确实感 典精讲到吃午饭的时间了。 激你的帮助。 lunch. 心典例精讲将以下句子改为强调句式: W答案It's time for考查固定句型。itis She understands the importance of teamwork. time for是固定句型,意为“到做某事的时间 了”,后跟名词或者动名词,lunch是名词。注 /答案She does understand the importance of 意首字母大写。故填It's time for.。 teamwork. 考查强调谓语。原句为一般现在 教材原可 时,主语为第三人称单数,强调时需用助动词 I do know that every job requires hard work. “does”,后接动词原形“understand”。 我确实知道每一份工作都需要努力工作。 包核心语法 简单句(Simple Sentences) 构的核心框架,掌握它们有助于理解复杂句子 英语里简单句的五种基本句型是句子结 的构成。以下是详细说明: Unit 1 Me and my class 1.主谓结构(Subject-+Verb,S+V) 句子结构为S+V+P;Peter built his dog a 结构:主语十不及物动词(无需宾语即可表达 house.句子结构为S+V+IO+DO;The 完整意义)。 volunteers are cleaning the street.句子结构为 特点:动词后不接宾语,但可接状语(时间、地S十V十O,符合题目要求。故选D。 点等)。 3. 主系表结构(Subject-十Verb十Predicative,S The sun rises.太阳升起。 +V+P) Birds sing sweetly..小鸟在甜美地歌唱。 结构:主语十系动词(如be、become、feel)+表 She smiled.她微笑着。 语(补充说明主语)。 典例精讲(2024·江苏扬州广陵区朱自清中学期末) 特点:表语多为形容词、名词或介词短语,描述 Can you tell me the main structure of the 主语的状态或属性。 sentence "The wind is blowing hard." He is a teacher.他是老师。 -Let me see.It's“ ”. The cake smells delicious..蛋糕闻起来 A.S+V B.S+V+0 很香。 C.S+V+P D.S+V+10+DO They were excited,.他们很兴奋。 ☑答案A考查句式结构。句意:一 你能告 C典侧精讲Which of the following has the 诉我“The wind is blowing hard.”这句话的主要 same sentence structure as "The idea sounds 结构吗?一一让我想想。它是“S+V”。S+V g00d.”? 主谓;S+V+O主谓宾;S+V+P主系表;S+VA.The wind is blowing hard. +IO+DO主谓双宾语。分析句子可知,TheB.The story seems interesting. wind作主语;is blowing作谓语动词,hard作状C.Children like flying kites.. 语,因此这句话的结构是主谓。故选A。 D.I made Mum a birthday card. 2.主谓宾结构(Subject+Verb+Object,S+V )答案B考查句子结构。句意:下列哪个句 +O) 子结构与“The idea sounds good.”相同?The 结构:主语十及物动词十宾语(动作的承受者)。 idea sounds good.结构为“主语十系动词十表 特点:动词必须带宾语,否则句意不完整。 语”;The wind is blowing hard.结构为“主语十 She eats an apple.她吃一个苹果。 谓语十状语”;The story seems interesting.结 The cat chased the mouse.猫追老鼠。 构为“主语+系动词+表语”;Children like They built a house.他们建造了一个房子。 flying kites..结构为“主语+谓语十宾语”;I 典例精讲Which of the following sentences made Mum a birthday card..结构为“主语+谓 follows the structure S+V+O? 语十间接宾语十直接宾语”。选项B的结构与 A.Dolphins swim fast. 题目中句子结构相同。故选B。 B.The dress looks shiny in the sun. 4.主谓双宾结构(Subject+Verb+Indirect C.Peter built his dog a house Object++Direct Object,S+V+IO+DO) D.The volunteers are cleaning the street. 结构:主语十双宾动词(如give、send、tell)十间 答案D考查句子结构。句意:以下哪个句 接宾语(人)十直接宾语(物)。 子是主谓宾结构?Dolphins swim fast.句子结特点:间接宾语可转换为介词短语(如“to/for 构为S+V;The dress looks shiny in the sun.+人”)。 实验班提优训练八年级英语上B She gave me a book.-She gave a book to me. 说明宾语的状态或身份)。 He told us a story.->He told a story to us. 特点:补语多为形容词、名词或不定式,与宾语 典精讲(2025·江苏盐城经济开发区期末)The 形成逻辑上的主谓关系。 sentence structure of "My mum cooked me a They elected him president..(名词作补语) nice meal yesterday.is The news made her sad.(形容词作补语) A.S+V+O B.S+V+P She asked me to leave.(不定式作补语) C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+1O+DO 典例精讲(2025·四川内江第一中学调研)Jenny V答案D考查句子结构。句意:“My mum expects her mother to be healthy.(选择画线部 cooked me a nice meal yesterday.”的句子结构 分做什么成分) 是“主语十谓语十间接宾语十直接宾语”。分 A.主语 B.表语 析句子可知,my mum是主语S,cooked是谓 C.宾语 D.宾语补足语 语V,me是间接宾语IO,a nice meal是直接宾 ☑答案D考查句子结构。句意:詹妮期望她 语DO,所以句子结构是S十V+IO+DO。故 的妈妈是健康的。根据“Jenny expects her 选D。 mother to be healthy.”可知,Jenny主语;expects 5.主谓宾补结构(Subject+Verb+Object+ 谓语;her mother宾语;画线部分to be healthy Object Complement,S-+V++0+OC) 是动词不定式短语,作宾语补足语。故选D。 结构:主语十动词十宾语十宾语补足语(补充 总结图示 句型 结构 关键成分 示例 主谓(S+V) 主语十动词 不及物动词 The birds sing. 主谓宾(S+V+O) 主语十动词十宾语 及物动词十宾语 She reads a book. 主系表(S+V+P) 主语十系动词十表语 系动词十表语 The sky is blue. 主谓双宾 主语十动词十间宾十直宾 双宾动词 He gave me advice. (S+V+IO+DO) 主谓宾补 主语十动词+宾语十补语 宾语补足语 We consider him honest. (S+V+0+OC) 新考法题探究 标题归纳题解题技巧 命题立意 ◆典精讲(2025·张家口桥西区期末)阅读理解 标题归纳题是中考考查的阅读题型之 Over the last few centuries,there have 一,主要考查学生们语篇分析、逻辑推理和总 been many changes in our lives. 结归纳等综合能力。解题时,学生们要注意 People were not able to travel such a long 通读整篇文章,通过核心词、高频词或主题句 distance in such a short time in the past. 总结文章的大意,再凝练成标题。其主要命 题方式是选择最佳标题。 Planes were no very popular at that time Unit 1 Me and my class because they used to be a very expensive way this passage? to travel.Nowadays,more and more people A.Great Changes in Our Lives can travel by plane and they can take many B.The Internet in Our Life other fast and comfortable vehicles. C.Fast Development of Science In the past,people had to work much D.A Wonderful Life in the Future harder because they did not have the 参见Unit 1 Understanding cultures第V题第4小题 technology we have today.Today,most of the ②技巧点拔 difficult and dangerous work is done by 1.阅读题干,抓住关键信息 computers and machines. 首段,总起句“Over the last few centuries,. The living conditions in the past were not there have been many changes in our lives.”点 as good as they are now.There were no 明主题是“生活中的变化”;结尾段“Thanks to bathrooms or running water in many houses, the technology...our lives have become much and many people could not buy things like easier and happier”强调变化由科技驱动。全 refrigerators,TV sets or washing machines. 文反复出现“changes'”“in the past'”“nowadays'” Now,most families have all of these things. “technology”等词,指向“变化”与“科技影响生 Conversations have become much easier 活”的主题。 than before.In the past,we kept in touch 2.分析选项范围,排除片面或细节性选项 with others by writing letters,but now we 选项B(我们生活中的互联网):文中仅结 have many other ways to choose from,such as尾提到“the internet'”,属于局部细节,无法覆 making a phone call,sending emails or 盖全文对交通、工作、生活设施等广泛变化的 messages and chatting online.Moreover,we 讨论。选项C(科学迅速发展):文中虽提到科 can even see the people whom we are making a 技,但未深入讨论科学本身的发展过程,而是 phone call to through mobile phones,and we聚焦科技带来的生活变化。选项D(未来精彩 can see each other while chatting online,The的生活):结尾虽有展望,但主体内容是对比 most surprising thing is that we can make a“过去与现在”,未来仅是次要补充。选项 phone call to the astronauts and see themA(生活巨变):涵盖全文所有核心内容(交通、 when they are in space.What a magical thing! 工作、生活条件、通讯等方面的变化),且首尾 Thanks to the technology,especially the段均明确呼应此主题。 internet,our lives have become much easier 3.逻辑匹配,标题须具备概括性和准确性 and happier than before.I'm sure they will “Great Changes'”直接呼应文中反复出现 become more wonderful in the future.Don't 的“changes”和对比结构(past vs.now)。“in you think so? Our Lives'”精准限定范围,与文中具体例子(旅 中考新考法标题归纳What's the best title for行、家电、通讯方式等)完全匹配。故选A。

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Unit 1 Me and my class 上分攻略-【实验班】 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语提优训练(冀教版·新教材)
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Unit 1 Me and my class 上分攻略-【实验班】 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语提优训练(冀教版·新教材)
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Unit 1 Me and my class 上分攻略-【实验班】 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语提优训练(冀教版·新教材)
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Unit 1 Me and my class 上分攻略-【实验班】 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语提优训练(冀教版·新教材)
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