Unit 1 Me and my class 提优测评卷-【实验班】 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语提优训练（冀教版·新教材）

续表 Problems Reasons of Actions you Personal information we joining EPS can take are facing Understand Government the needs to Reading importance make laws. Endangered Hobby books; of Forbid animals Swimming protecting people the hurt or kill environment animals. Don't throw away rubbish everywhere. Favourite Collect some maths subject waste things Ride bikes to reduce pollution. 第一单元提优测评卷 I.[文章大意]本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者通过母亲的 教育，逐渐学会独立和自立的成长历程。 1.B[解析]考查名词辨析。句意：当我有困难的事情要做 时，我会向母亲请求帮助。money钱；help帮助；time时间； Iife生活。根据“When I had something difficult to do,”可 知，此处是指请求母亲帮助。故选B。 2C[解析]考查形容词最高级辨析。句意：我认为她是世界 上最懒惰的母亲！tallest最高的；most foolish最愚笨的； laziest最懒惰的；most beautiful最美丽的。根据“Doit yourself,dear.”可知，作者母亲不帮她，所以作者认为母亲 很懒。故选C。 3.B[解析]考查动词辨析。句意：比如有一天，我决定邀请 一些朋友到我家来。leave离开；invite邀请；visit参观； drive驾驶。根据“some friends to my home”可知，此处指 邀请朋友来家里。故选B。 4.D[解析]考查副词辨析。句意：书到处都是，而且我没有 整理床铺。anywhere任何地方；somewhere某个地方； nowhere无处；everywhere到处。根据“My bedroom was not in order.”可知，房间比较乱，书到处都是。故选D。 5.C[解析]考查连词辨析。句意：我请母亲帮我打扫，但是 她还是说：“自己做吧，我亲爱的女孩。你应该自己做。”。 or或者；when当…时候；but但是；so所以。这里前后表 转折关系，需使用but。故选C。 6.A[解析]考查动词辨析。句意：由于我“懒惰的母亲”，我 不得不洗我的衣服和打扫我的房间。wash洗；move移动； buy买；hide隐藏。根据“clothes'”可知，自己要去洗衣服。 故选A。 答案6D详解 7.D[解析]考查名词辨析。句意：我不得不帮父母做家务。 job工作；homework家庭作业；meeting会议；housework家 务。根据“wash my clothes and clean my room”可知，此处 指帮父母做家务。故选D。 8.C[解析]考查动词辨析。句意：做好一切事情对我来说 很困难，但我学到了很多。show展示；suffer遭受；learn学 到；train训练。根据常识可知，通过做事可以学到很多东 西。故选C。 9.B[解析]考查感叹句。句意：多么伟大的一位母亲啊！ which哪个；what什么；who谁；how怎样。此句是感叹句， 根据“a great mother'”可知，空处应是what引导的感叹句。 What引导感叹句结构，What十a/an十形容词十可< 戴名词单最十主语十谓语！ 故选B。 10.B[解析]考查形容词辨析。句意：一个好的母亲相当于 一百位老师！young年轻的；good好的；happy高兴的； pretty漂亮的。根据“mother is worth(相当于)one hundred teachers！”可知，应是“一个好母亲抵得上一百个 老师！”故选B。 Ⅱ.[文章大意]本文是一篇记述文。本文主要介绍了作者的 好朋友凯特的外貌、性格特点、对作者的帮助及凯特的梦想。 11.and 12.first 13.took 14.better 15.the 16.skills 17.became 18.with 19.her 20.on 21.encourages 22.patiently 23.helpful 24.when 25.will be Ⅲ.A[文章大意]本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了父 母是否是孩子最好的老师。 26.A[解析]细节理解题。根据“For example,.a teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable(有价值的) experience..”可知，一个老师可能会把到一个大城市的旅 行看作是一个有价值的经历。故选A。 27.B[解析]细节理解题。根据“Another problem is that parents may expect their children's interests to be similar to their own.”可知，父母可能希望他们的孩子有和自己一 样的兴趣。故选B。 28C[解析]短语理解题。根据“Another problem is that parents may expect their children's interests to be similar to their own.If they love science,they may try to force (强迫)their child to love science too.”和“Parents usually want to pass on their values to their children,”可知，父母 可能希望他们的孩子有和自己一样的兴趣。因此父母通 常想把他们的价值观传递给孩子，此处pass on意为“传 承”。故选C。 29.B[解析]细节理解题。根据“When children are young, they believe that their parents are always right.But when they get older,they will have different ways of thinking." 可知，当孩子们长大了，他们开始有自己的思维方式。故 选B。 3O.C[解析]标题归纳题。根据“Parents can be very important teachers in our lives.However,they are not 53合 实验班提优训练英语八年级上HBY always the best teachers.”可知，本文围绕着“父母是最好 的老师吗”这一话题展开。故选C。 B[文章大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在不同文化 中，拥抱的重要性及人们对拥抱的不同观点。 31.B[解析]细节理解题。根据“It's quite common to greet friends or relatives with a hug in my country.”可知，在作 者的国家，用拥抱和朋友或亲戚打招呼是很常见的。故 选B。 32.C[解析]细节理解题。根据“For example,we always hug our teammates after winning games'”可知，作者通过 举例来说明拥抱的重要性。故选C。 33.A[解析]词义猜测题。根据“When it comes to hugs, most of them feel embarrassed and uncomfortable..”可知， 中国人对拥抱很害羞。故选A。 34.D[解析]细节理解题。根据“A local artist held the party.He invited strangers and hoped that they could feel the warmth between people by hugging.”可知，这名艺术 家举办聚会，是希望人们通过拥抱感受到人与人之间的温 暖。故选D。 35.B[解析]细节理解题。根据“However,.after the party, they changed their minds.They thought hugging doesn't have to be embarrassed and can actually be quite nice." 知，他们认为拥抱不必觉得尴尬，拥抱是非常美好的事情。 故选B。 C[文章大意]本文是一篇记述文。文章主要介绍了李东和李 浩的基本情况和最爱的运动。 36.C[解析]代词指代题。根据第一段“My teachers and classmates are nice to me.I like them very much.”可知， 作者的老师和同学对他很好，他非常喜欢他们。所以 “them”指代李东的老师和同学。故选C。 37.B[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段“My name is Li Dong.”和第三段“Li Hao is my cousin.He is in my class too.”可知，作者李东是李浩的表亲和同班同学。故选B。 38.A解析]推理判断题。根据第一段“After school,I like to play ping-pong with my friends..”和第三段“He and I have the same hobby..”可知，我们有相同爱好，就是打乒 乓球，选项A“他也喜欢打乒乓球。”符合语境。故选A。 39.D[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段“He has four ping pong balls and six ping-pong bats..”可知，李浩有四个乒乓 球。故选D。 40.B[解析]主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了 李东和李浩最爱的运动。故选B。 V.[文章大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了三种建 立友谊的规则。 41.Because some people don't give friendship back. 42.Honesty.43.By chatting about the ideas and feelings. 44.Understanding each other 45.We can help each other. 鲁54 一题吕解本题为开放性试题，结合实际，言之有理 即可。 V.46.unique 47.exciting 48.reading 49.Despite 50.journey 51.walking 52.doubts 53.learners 54.communicate 55.colorful M.[文章大意]本文主要介绍了A邀请B参加自己的派对。 56.I hope so 57.Would you like to come 58.Who (else)is going/will go (to the party) 59.Yes,they are 60.we will have a good time VI.One possible version: My name is Cindy and my best friend is Mary.She is quite different from me.I'm short but she is quite tall.As for the personality,I'm more outgoing than her,although I'm quieter than most teenagers.But we also have one thing in common.We both study hard.We also like reading books. When we are free,we often go to the bookstore on weekends. In my eyes,a true friend should always be there when I'm in trouble.I will also care about my friends and help them in life and study. 第二单元提优测评卷 I.[文章大意]本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过一位父亲和他 儿子放风筝的故事告诉我们：在生活中，有时我们会觉得有些 事物阻碍了我们的成长。但事实上，这些反而可能是支撑我 们成长的动力。 1,B[解析]考查代词辨析。句意：当他们到达时，有许多父 母和他们的孩子正在公园里快乐地玩耍。they他们，主格； their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格；theirs他 们的，名词性物主代词。根据“When they arrived,there were many parents and...children playing in the park happily..”可知，此处说的是他们的孩子，应该用形容词性物 主代词their。故选B。 2.C[解析]考查固定搭配。句意：他也想放风筝。flying 放，动词-ing形式；fy放，动词原形；tofy放，动词不定式； flies放，动词三单形式。want to do sth.意为“想要做某 事”，为固定词组。故选C。 3.A[解析]考查介词辨析。句意：这位父亲擅长放风筝。at 在；with和；for为了；to向。be good at意为“擅长”，为固定 be good for对…有益；be good to对…友好。< 短语。故选A。 4D[解析]考查冠词辨析。句意：很快，风筝高高地飞在了 天空中。/不填；an一个，表泛指，用于发音以元音音素开 头的单词前；a一个，表泛指，用于发音以辅音音素开头的 单词前；the表特指。根据“..kite was high up in the sky'” 可知，此处特指前文中提到的那个风筝，应该用定冠词the。 故选D。第一单元提优测评卷 时间：60分钟总分：100分 I.(2025·石家庄期中)完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I had something difficult to do,I asked my mother for 1.But she always said, "Do it yourself,dear."I was not happy about this at all.I thought she was the 2 mother in the world! For example,one day,I decided to 3 some friends to my home.My bedroom was not in order.Books were 4,and I didn't make the bed.I asked my mother to help me clean it, 5 she still said,"Do it yourself,my dear girl.You should do it yourself." Because of my "lazy mother",I had to 6 my clothes and clean my room.I had to help my parents do 7.I even had to go to the dentist by myself.It was really hard for me to do everything well,but I 8 a lot. As time goes by,I understand my mother.She made me clever and hard-working.9 a great mother!A 10 mother is worth()one hundred teachers!Don't you think so? h 1.A.money B.help C.time D.life 2.A.tallest B.most foolish C.laziest D.most beautiful 3.A.leave B.invite C.visit D.drive 4.A.anywhere B.somewhere C.nowhere D.everywhere 5.A.or B.when C.but D.so 6.A.wash B.move C.buy D.hide 7.A.job B.homework C.meeting D.housework 8.A.showed B.suffered C.learned D.trained 9.A.Which B.What C.Who D.How 10.A.young B.good C.happy D.pretty Ⅱ.(2025·唐山期中改编)短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）》 根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Kate is both my neighbour 11 my best friend.The 12 (one)time I met her was five years ago.At that time,we 13 (take)part in a speech competition together.She performed 14 (well)than me.At 15 same time,she shared her speech 16 (skill) with me.From then on,we 17 (become)good friends. Kate is tall 18 long hair.She has both a round face and bright smiling eyes,which make 19 (she)look really pretty and kind.She always has a smile 20 her face and looks happy.She always 21 (encourage)others when they are upset.As my friend,she helps me with my homework 22 (patient).I often go to her when I feel bored or unhappy.She will 1 talk to me and tell me interesting things.It is 23 (help)to me.Kate wants to work with children.She would like to be a good teacher 24 she grows up.I think she 25 (be)an excellent teacher. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. Ⅲ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A(2025·唐山期中) Parents can be very important teachers in our lives.However,they are not always the best teachers.Parents may be too close to their children.Sometimes they can only see their children through the eyes of a protector().For example,a teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable(有价值的)experience..However,it might seem too dangerous to a parent.. Another problem is that parents may expect their children's interests to be similar to their own.If they love science,they may try to force()their child to love science too.But what will they do if their child's true love is art,or writing,or car repair? Parents usually want to pass on their values to their children.But should children always believe what their parents do?When children are young,they believe that their parents are always right.But when they get older,they will have different ways of thinking. The most important thing to realize()is that we all have many teachers in our lives. Our parents teach us,our teachers teach us,and our friends teach us.Books and newspapers and televisions also teach us.All of them are valuable. 26. might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience A.A teacher B.A parent C.A child D.A reporter 27.Parents may hope that their children have the same as their own. A.looks B.interests C.habits D.jobs 28.中考新考法短语理解The underlined phraset(画线短语)“pass on'”in the third paragraph means 99 A.路过 B.继承 C.传承 D.领悟 29.When children get older,they A.don't believe their parents any more B.begin to have their own ways of thinking C.believe that their parents are always right D.should always believe what their parents do 30.中考新考法标题归纳What is the best title of the passage? A.Never Grow up！ 2 B.Believe Your Parents Forever C.Are Parents Always the Best teachers? D.How Many Teachers Can We Have in Our Lives? B(2024·邯郸期末) When was the last time you gave or received a hug?Do your parents hug you before you go to school?It's quite common to greet friends or relatives with a hug in my country. Hugging is an important way to show our happiness,worries or missing.For example,we always hug our teammates after winning games;If one of our friends has a bad day,we will give him or her a warm hug;If we miss someone,a close hug is essential(必不可少的)when we meet again. Of course,people in different countries have different views on hugging.Since I arrived in China,I've noticed that Chinese people seem very coy about that.When it comes to hugs,most of them feel embarrassed and uncomfortable.My Chinese friends told me that hugging is considered to be intimate()in their culture.It only happens between really close people. But people's ideas towards hugging can change.I remember I've watched a TV show about a special party in Shanghai.A local artist held the party.He invited strangers and hoped that they could feel the warmth between people by hugging.Some Chinese people there clearly looked uneasy().However,after the party,they changed their minds.They thought hugging doesn't have to be embarrassed and can actually be quite nice.So next time you see your mum or dad,give her or him a hug-see how it makes you feel. 31.How do friends in the writer's country usually greet each other? A.By kissing. B.By hugging. C.By nodding. D.By shaking hands. 32.What does the writer do to show the importance of hugging? A.He lists numbers. B.He asks questions. C.He gives examples. D.He tells stories. 33.Which word is close to the underlined word "coy"in Paragraph 3? A.Shy. B.Brave. C.Lazy. D.Active. 34.Why did the artist hold the party? A.To celebrate his birthday. B.To show different cultures. C.To know about different ideas. D.To let people feel warmth by hugging. 35.How do some Chinese people feel about hugging after the party? A.Uneasy. B.Nice. C.Embarrassed. D.Unimportant. C(2025·四川内江期中) My name is Li Dong.I'm 14.I'm in Yucai Middle School and I'm in Class Six.I have four 3 第一单元提优测评卷 classes in the morning and three in the afternoon.My teachers and classmates are nice to me.I like them very much.After school,I like to play ping-pong with my friends.It's relaxing for me. Ping-pong is my favourite sport.I have four ping-pong balls.I like to watch ping-pong games on CCTV-5.My favourite ping-pong player is Sun Yingsha. Li Hao is my cousin.He is in my class too.He and I have the same hobby. His favourite ping-pong player is Ma Long.He has four ping-pong balls and six ping-pong bats.He wants to be a ping-pong player.Li Hao can play basketball too.He has three basketballs.He often plays it with his classmates.He says it's a very interesting sport. 36.中考新考法推断代词指代The underlined word“them”refers to(指代)Li Dong's A.friends B.classes C.teachers and classmates D.ping-pong balls 37.What can we know about Li Dong? A.He has six classes every day. B.He is Li Hao's cousin and classmate. C.He doesn't like volleyball. D.He can play ping-pong and basketball. 38.Which of the following can we put in the in Paragraph 3? A.He likes ping-pong too. B.He likes basketball too. C.He doesn't like ping-pong. D.He doesn't like basketball. 39.Which of the following is not true? A.Li Dong likes watching ping-pong games. B.Li Dong thinks playing ping-pong is relaxing. C.Li Hao wants to be a ping-pong player. D.Li Hao has three ping-pong balls. 40.中考新考法推断文章主题The passage mainly(主要地)tells us Li Dong and Li Hao's A.favourite subjects B.favourite sports C.favourite animals D.favourite colours V.(2025·张家口期中)阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） A lot of people want others to be their friends.At the same time,some people don't give friendship back.That is why some friendship doesn't last very long.To have a friend,you have to be a friend.You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules:be honest,be generous,be understanding. Honesty is necessary and it's also the first step to start the good friendship.Friends must trust each other.If you don't tell the truth,people will usually find it out.If a friend finds out that you haven't been honest,you may lose your friend's trust. To be generous,you have to learn how to share things you enjoy.You needn't share your money or favourite clothes.You can share your ideas and feelings.By chatting about the ideas and feelings,you can make your friend know you well. 实验班提优训练英语八年级上HBY 4 Everyone needs understanding when they meet problems.Something may go wrong at school.Talking about the problem with the friend can make it easier.Understanding each other can be a good way of solving the problem.To be a friend,you must learn to listen and understand.You must try to put yourself in your friend's place,and then you can understand the problem better. 41.Why doesn't some friendship last very long? 42.What's the first step to start the good friendship? 43.How can you make your friend know you well? 44.What can be a good way to solve the problem? 45.中考新考法开放式谈维持友谊的方法What else can you do to keep the good friendship except the rules in the passage? V. 实验班原刷词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。 colour;communicate;walk;journey;despite;read;excite;unique;doubt;learner Our schoolmates come from different backgrounds.It's like a picture with many different faces-each face tells a 46 story.These differences make our school fun and 47.Think about our classmates.Some love 48.Some love singing.Others prefer sports or art. 49 these differences,we help each other;we share a common 50 of learning and growing.Take Li Junyi as an example.He is our 51 library.When we have 52 of questions,he can always find ways to help us.We are part of a team.We work together to become better 53. When we 54 with our classmates,we get to hear different ideas.This helps us understand the world better and makes our school life more rich and 55. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. I.(2025·廊坊阶段检测)补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:What terrible weather!I'd love to go out,but I think it will just keep raining. B:I listened to the weather report.It will be sunny soon. A:56. I'm going to have a party this Saturday. 57. B:Yes,I'd love to.Thank you for inviting me.58. 5 A:Well,only my friends will come.Just a chance to get together and have fun.Peter and Mark are going to help out with the cooking! B:Hey,I can help too!I can make Chinese food. A:Would you?It must be delicious!My cousins are going to be there.I'm sure they'll love it. B:Are they students? A:59. They are in No.2 Middle School.They love making friends.The more I think about my party,the more excited I get. B:So do I.I believe 60. A:That's what I'm looking forward to! I.(2025·唐山期中)书面表达（满分15分） 初中生活已一年有余，你一定交到了不少朋友。请根据以下提示，以Cidy的名义写一篇短 文，谈谈你和朋友的相似与不同之处。 提示：You can talk about your looks,personalities(性格)，hobbies(爱好)，study and so on. 注意：1.文章须至少包括提示中的三个要点；2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3.词数70左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My name is Cindy and my best friend is 6