Unit 4 Hands-on fun 提优测评卷-【实验班】 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语提优训练（译林版·新教材）

实验班提优训练英语八年级上 vocabulary and understanding.Third,watch English movies or listen to English songs to get familiar with the language. By doing these,I believe we can become successful English learners.Best wishes! Yours, Liu Chang 第四单元提优测评卷 I.1.C[解析]考查形容词辨析。句意：—有必要拍摄中 国结课程的全程视频吗？一是的，我们需要一份完整的 课程记录来研究细节。extra额外的；special特别的； complete完整的；public公开的。根据“take a video of the whole course'”以及“to study the details”可知，拍摄全程视 频是为了有一份完整的记录来研究细节。故选C。 2B[解析]考查名词辨析。句意：请把胶水递给我好吗？我 想把图片粘在封面上。rope绳子；glue胶水；brush刷子； scissors剪刀。根据“stick the picture on the cover'”可知，此 处是需要用胶水粘贴。故选B。 3.C[解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意：政府为了让老人上下 楼方便，给一些老旧楼房安装了电梯，这件事真是太好了。 put away收好，放好；put on穿上，带上；put in安装；put up 张贴，搭建。根据语境可知，政府为了方便老人上下楼，正 在给一些老旧楼房安装电梯。故选C。 4.B[解析]考查名词辨析。句意：布朗先生告诉我们要更加 仔细，以便在写作中少犯错误。problem问题；mistake错 误；joke玩笑；change改变。根据“be more careful to make fewer..”可知，此处表示减少错误。make mistakes意为 “犯错误”。故选B。 5.D[解析]考查前缀的用法。句意：以下哪个单词可以通 过添加前缀“im-”使其具有相反含义？correct正确的，其否 定形式为incorrect,使用前缀“in-”;friendly友好的，其否定 形式为unfriendly,使用前缀“un”;usual通常的，其否定形 式为unusual,使用前缀“un-”;patient耐心的，其否定形式 为impatient,使用前缀“im-”。故选D。 6.A[解析]考查短语辨析。句意：我认为我们不应该对盲 盒疯狂着迷，否则我们将无法停止购买它们。be crazy about对…疯狂着迷；be afraid of害怕…；be patient with对…有耐心；be sure of对…有把握。根据“orwe won't be able to stop buying them”可知，此处指不应该对 盲盒疯狂着迷，否则将无法停止购买它们。故选A。 7.B[解析]考查短语辨析。句意：一不要总是做作业，去 外面享受阳光怎么样？—好的。我一会儿就和你一起 去。because of因为；instead of而不是；asif好像；not only 不仅。故选B。 8.D[解析]考查祈使句。句意：汤姆，站得更高一点儿，这 样你才能得到你想要的玩具。本句是和汤姆说的话，因此 是祈使句，要用动词原形开头。故选D。 9.D[解析]考查固定结构。句意：我父亲每天出门前用水 装满他的瓶子。固定短语fL..with.·,表示“用…装 满…”。故选D。 知识拓展be filled with和be full of可以替换，均表示 “用…装满…”。 10.C[解析]考查情景交际。句意：—年轻人，开车前别喝 酒。—好的，我不会喝酒的。在我心中，安全永远是第 一位。根据“Safety always comes first in my mind..”可知， “我”不会酒驾的。故选C。 Ⅱ.[文章大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的表哥 58 迷恋DY,经常亲自动手修理东西，装饰房间，而结果却总是 很槽糕。作者建议他多学习一下，他却认为自己知道相关的 一切，不必学习。 1.C[解析]考查介词辨析。句意：我的表哥安德鲁对DY 很着迷。in在…里面；on在…上面；about关于；at在。 be cra2 y about意为“热衷于”，是固定短语。故选C。 be crazy about=be mad/wild about 2.D解析考查词汇辨析。句意：但是当他完成时，房子总 是看起来很糟糕。clean干净的；terribly糟糕地；tidy整洁 的；terrible槽糕的。根据“looks”为感官动词可知，此处应 填形容词作表语，排除B项；而根据“but”可知，房间不是干 净、整洁的，而是糟糕的，排除A、C。故选D。 3.C[解析]考查动词的时态。句意：他曾经设法在卧室里安 装一盏更亮的灯，但他犯了一个错误。try设法，动词原形； tries动词第三人称单数；tried过去式；trying动名词。根据 “once”和“but he made a mistake'”可知，此处应用一般过去 时。故选C。 4.B[解析]考查代词辨析。句意：还有一次，他想在卧室的 墙上挂一幅画，但他打破了一根管子，把房间灌满了水。 other别的，另外的，后跟名词复数；another(三者或以上中 的)另一个；the other(两者中的)另一个；others其他。根据 “time”为单数可知，应是不定数目中的另一次，所以用 another。故选B。 5.C[解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。put on穿上； put off推迟；put up张贴；put down放下。根据“picture'”和 “wall”可知，此处指把一幅画贴在墙上。故选C。 6.A[解析]考查介词辨析。句意同上。with用；of…的； about关于；from从。根据“filled the room..water”可推 断，此处考查固定短语fill...with...,意为“用…装 满…”。故选A。 7.B[解析]考查形容词辨析。句意：上个月，他认为他房子 的客厅很无趣，以把它刷成了蓝色。bored无聊的，修饰 人；boring无聊的，修饰物；interesting有趣的；interested感 兴趣的。根据“so he painted it blue'”可知，他感觉房间很无 趣，形容房间，所以用-ing结尾的形容词。故选B。 8.C[解析]考查祈使句。句意：他的妈妈说：“停下来”。 stopping停止，动名词；to stop动词不定式；stop原形； stopped过去式。此句表命令，为祈使句，用动词原形开头。 故选C。 9.D[解析]考查介词辨析。句意：当我想在我的床上方放 个架子时，他说：“没问题！”。under在…下面；below在 …下面；on在…上面，上下两物体接触；above在… 上方，指两物间无接触且悬空的状态。根据“the shelf on the wall”可知，书架在墙上，所以是在床的上方。故选D。 0.C[解析]考查固定搭配。句意：然后他花了五个小时把 架子安在墙上。spend time doing sth意为“花时间做某 事”。故选C。 1.B[解析]考查形容词比较级。句意：书在架子上放不住， 因为架子的一端比另一端高得多！根据“than”可知，此处 应用形容词比较级。故选B。 2A[解析]考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：我给他买了一 些关于DIY的书并建议他上DIY课。take a course意为 “参加课程”；advise sb to do sth意为“建议某人做某事”， 动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 3.D[解析]考查副词和形容词辨析。句意：但是这就使他 生气了一他说他已经知道了关于它的一切。happily高 兴地；angrily生气地；happy高兴的；angry生气的。根据 “he says he already knows”可知，他是不高兴的，排除C 项；而由“make”可知，此处应填形容词作宾补，排除A、B 项。故选D。 14.A[解析]考查不定代词辨析。句意同上。everything 切；nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事。 根据“So instead,I am reading all the books”可知，表哥并 没有读书或上课，所以应是他觉得他知道关于它的一切。 故选A。 5.D[解析]考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：所以，我自己 读了所有的书，每周六去上课。根据并列连词“and”及 “am reading..”可知，此句也应用进行时态，因主语是同 一人，所以省略了be动词。故选D。 技巧点拔解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正 确答案的，需要阅读上下句或者若千句才能明白。因此， 在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文的信息，捕捉关键 词，然后利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。 Ⅲ.A[文章大意]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了手 工火箭的制作步骤。 L.D[解析]细节理解题。根据“Use markers to draw three small triangles(三角形)and one large triangle on the poster board.Cut out the triangles.”可知，要用到3个小三角形和 1个大三角形，共4个。故选D。 2C[解析]图片理解题。根据“Step4 Glue the nose cone to the bottom of the bottle to make the top of the rocket. 知，第4步是把圆锥粘在瓶子的底部，做成火箭的顶部。C 项符合做成之后的样子。故选C。 3.A[解析]文章出处题。本文主要介绍了手工火箭的制作 步骤，最可能来自报纸的“DY科学"”版块。故选A。 B[文章大意]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了荣昌折扇的历 史、制作工艺、文化意义及其未来的发展。 4.B[解析]细节理解题。根据⑤段“During the process,one of the most important parts is to choose the material. Workers need to use thin but strong bamboo,making fans easy to carry.At the same time,the material makes Rongchang folding fans special.”可知，荣昌折扇使用既薄 又韧的竹子，这种材料使之与众不同。故选B。 5.A[解析]推理判断题。根据第⑧段“Though fewer people need hand-held fans nowadays...Rongchang folding fans have become a living art form that continues to spread to more people.”可知，虽然如今使用手持扇的人变少，但荣昌 折扇仍受收藏者青睐，也常被当作文化礼品，老艺人还在培 养新人并探索更多创意设计，说明作者对其未来持乐观的态 度，所以，hopeful(充满希望的)符合作者的态度。故选A。 6.D[解析]推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了 荣昌折扇的历史渊源、制作工艺及其文化意义，意在阐述它 的历史和重要性。故选D。 7.A[解析]篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章可分为四部 分：①②段介绍荣昌折扇及其历史背景；③~⑤段介绍扇子 的制作工艺；⑥⑦段讲述扇子的文化内涵与演变；第⑧段总 结并展望其未来。与A选项所示的结构相符。故选A。 8.D[解析]推理判断题。根据第⑦段“In ancient China, many of Rongchang folding...poems on them,and performers used them in traditional dances and operas." 知，在中国古代，许多荣昌折扇都手工绘制了中国传统书法 或绘画，使每一把折扇都成为一件艺术品，诗人会在上面题 诗，表演者则在传统舞蹈和戏曲中使用它们。故选D。 IV.A.1.born 2.mistakes 3.everywhere 答案6D详解 4.put up 5.reduce B.6.uncertain 7.incorrect 8.impossible 9.really;uncomfortable;to eat 10.the most careful V.1.decided to;instead of paying 2.Was;crazy about; games 3.careless;made a mistake;filled;with 4.courses;not only useless;boring 5.Don't discuss;in class VI.1.Taking 2.and 3.A 4.found 5.weekly 6.their 7.for 8.day's 9.either 10.mums V.One possible version: A DIY story Mum's birthday is coming.I want to make a gift for my mother.Since she likes reading in her free time,I decided to make a bookshelf for her.First,I bought some wood on the internet.My friend Millie brought some tools.After I read the instructions,I began to make it.It took me about two hours to finish it.It was not easy for me to do that.I met with some difficulties when using the tools.Luckily,Millie >meet with difficulties意为“遇到图难”。 taught me how to use them.At last,I painted the bookshelf light purple because that is my mother's favourite colour. >because引导原因状语从句。 This is the first time that I have made a bookshelf for my mother.I hope my mother will love it. 期中提优测试卷 听力材料 第一部分听对话，回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段 对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题 目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选 答案。 1.M:I'm hungry,Ada. W:I have a cake.Do you want some? M:Yes,please 2.W:Mike,are you also crazy about the World Cup? M:Err,to tell the truth,soccer is not so popular in our country. 3.W:Tomorrow is Saturday.Do you have any plans,Danny? M:I'm going to have a picnic with my friend. 4.M:Excuse me,Madam.What are we going to do this afternoon? W:We are going to visit the Eiffel Tower. 5.M:Dear,I'd like to paint our living room blue.What do you think? W:I think white is the best colour.White makes the room brighter. 6.M:What do you think of the English Club,Sally? W:It's helpful to learn English.I go there twice a week. 7.M:I'm thinking about learning Chinese with my friends.I want to try something new. W:Oh,Allen,but it's not easy to learn Chinese. 8.M:Mum,can I have a new pair of shoes? W:OK,dear.Let's go to Sunshine Shopping Mall.Things there are cheap and fine. 9.W:What time do you go to bed,Simon? M:On weekdays,I go to bed at 10:00 p.m.But on weekends,I go to bed 30 minutes later. 59鲁第四单元提优测评卷 答案P58 时间：60分钟满分：100分 I.单项选择(10分) 1.(2026·泰兴期中)-Is it necessary to take a video of the whole course in Chinese Knot? -Yes,we need a(n) record of the course to study the details. A.extra B.special C.complete D.public 数 2.(2026·丹阳期中)Would you please pass me the I'd like to stick the picture on the cover. 吹 A.rope B.glue C.brush D.scissors 3.It's so great that the government is elevators(电梯)for some old buildings to help the elderly go up and down easily. A.putting away B.putting on C.putting in D.putting up 4.(2026·邳州期中)r Brown tells us to be more careful to make fewer in our writing. A.problems B.mistakes C.jokes D.changes 5.(2026·启东期中)Which of the following words has a prefix(前缀)“im-”to make it have an opposite meaning? A.correct B.friendly C.usual D.patient 6.(2026·常州清潭中学期中)I think we shouldn't blind boxes,or we won't be able to stop buying them. A.be crazy about B.be afraid of C.be patient with D.be sure of 7. doing your homework all the time,what about going out to enjoy the sunshine? -OK.I will be with you in a minute. A.Because of B.Instead of C.As if D.Not only 8.Tom, higher,and you will get the toy you want. A.stands B.to stand C.standing D.stand 9.(2026·准安盱胎期中)My father fills his bottle water before going out every day. A.on B.in C.for D.with 10.-Never drink wine before driving,young man. Safety always comes first in my mind. A.You needn't say so B.OK,I will C.No,I won't D.Take your time Ⅱ.完形填空(15分) My cousin Andrew is crazy 1 DIY.He loves to repair things and decorate his house. But when he finishes,the house always looks 2! 19 He once 3 to put in a brighter light in his bedroom,but he made a mistake.Then his whole house had a power cut.4 time,he wanted to 5 a picture on his bedroom wall, but he hit a pipe and filled the room 6 water. Last month,he thought the living room in his house was 7,so he painted it blue.His mum said,"8 it."But he kept on painting.Now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor.Even his cat is blue now. When I wanted a shelf 9 my bed,he said,"No problem!"He then spent five hours 10 up the shelf on the wall.Then I put my books on the shelf,Whoops!They couldn't stay there because one end of the shelf was much 11 than the other! I bought some books about DIY for him and I also advised him 12 a course in DIY.But this just made him 13-he says he already knows 14 about it.So instead,I am reading all the books myself and 15 lessons every Saturday.Now I know much more about DIY than my cousin！ 1.A.in B.on C.about D.at 2.A.clean B.terribly C.tidy D.terrible 3.A.try B.tries C.tried D.trying 4.A.Other B.Another C.The other D.Others 5.A.put on B.put off C.put up D.put down 6.A.with B.of C.about D.from 7.A.bored B.boring C.interesting D.interested 8.A.Stopping B.To stop C.Stop D.Stopped 9.A.under B.below C.on D.above 10.A.put B.to put C.putting D.puts 11.A.high B.higher C.highest D.more higher 12.A.to take B.taking C.take D.takes 13.A.happily B.angrily C.happy D.angry 14.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything 15.A.attend B.to attend C.attended D.attending Ⅲ.阅读理解(16分) A新语篇手工火箭制作指南 If you have your own Acme Rocket Launcher,you can create and send up rockets that show off your personality and creativity. All you need is your Acme Rocket Launcher and a few simple household materials:a 500 ml plastic cola bottle,scissors,coloured markers,a poster board and glue. What to do: Step 1 Clean the cola bottle from outside to inside and allow it to dry. Step 2 Use markers to draw three small triangles()and one large triangle on the 20 poster board.Cut out the triangles. Step 3 Roll()the large triangle so that two of its sides touch and it forms a rocket's nose cone().Glue the sides of the cone so that it holds its shape. Step 4 Glue the nose cone to the bottom of the bottle to make the top of the rocket. Step 5 Glue the smaller triangles to the other end of the cola bottle,around its opening. The triangles will be the tail-fins. Follow the instructions with your Acme Rocket Launcher and have a blast()! 1.How many triangles will be cut out for making this Acme Rocket Launcher? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. 2.新考法图片理解What can you get from Step4? 3.新考法推断文章出处In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the text? A.DIY Science. B.Job Wanted. C.Culture Exchange. D.Sports News. B跨学科荣昌折扇(2026·靖江靖城期中) 1For centuries,Chinese people have used folding fans to cool themselves and have regarded them as a symbol of culture and wisdom.Among them,the Rongchang folding fan, which is from Chongqing's Rongchang District,is one of the most famous.In 2008,it was listed as a National Intangible Cultural Heritage. 2The history of Rongchang folding fans dates back to the Ming Dynasty.At that time, Rongchang became a centre for handmade fan production because of its high-quality bamboo and skilled workers.Over time,the fans have become well-known for being strong and beautiful. 3Creating a Rongchang folding fan is a highly skilled process. 4Making each fan requires over 70 steps,including cutting and painting.Workers usually spend years learning these skills to make sure the fans meet high standards(). 5During the process,one of the most important parts is to choose the material.Workers need to use thin but strong bamboo,making fans easy to carry.At the same time,the material makes Rongchang folding fans special. 6As dynasties rose and fell,the Rongchang folding fan continually reinvented its cultural role.From being a tool to a cultural symbol,it shows that true craftsmanship not only serves practical needs,but also carries cultural meaning. DIn ancient China,many of Rongchang folding fans were hand-painted with traditional Chinese calligraphy()or paintings,turning each one into a piece of art.Poets wrote poems on them,and performers used them in traditional dances and operas. 21 第四单元提优测评卷 8Though fewer people need hand-held fans nowadays,Rongchang folding fans are popular among collectors and are often given as cultural gifts.Old workers are not only training the next generation but also exploring creative designs to attract more young people.Rongchang folding fans have become a living art form that continues to spread to more people. 4.What makes Rongchang folding fans special? A.Their large size and heavy weight. B.Their thin but strong bamboo. C.Their modern and creative designs. D.Their famous and beautiful paintings. 5.新考法推断作者情感态度What does the writer think of the future of Rongchang folding fans? A.Hopeful. B.Difficult. C.Doubtful. D.Uncertain. 6.新考法推断作者写作意图What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To encourage more people to buy Rongchang folding fans. B.To compare Rongchang folding fans with other types of fans. C.To teach young people how to make a Rongchang folding fan. D.To introduce the history and importance of Rongchang folding fans. 7.新考法推断篇章结构Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? 2 -6 ⑤ ① ⑤ ①米 ⑤ ①X ⑤ ② ⑧ ② 6 ⑦ ⑥ A B D 8.Which of the following is TRUE about Rongchang folding fans according to the passage? A.Rongchang folding fans were only used to cool people in ancient times. B.The process of making a Rongchang folding fan is simple and easy. C.Rongchang folding fans have lost their cultural value now. D.Poets and performers in ancient China used Rongchang folding fans in their works and performances. V.词汇运用(10分) A.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词或短语。 1.(2025·无锡中考)I like David very much too and I think he is a (天生的)actor. 2.(2026·苏州吴中、吴江、相城、高新区期中)t's important to learn from (错误)and become stronger. 3.(2026·南京鼓楼区期中)Ann looked (到处)for her keys,but she couldn't find them. 4.Are they going to (搭，树立)another sign at the end of the road? 5.Regular exercise can help (减少)stress and improve your health. B.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 6.The future is (certain),and to worry about it is useless. 实验班提优训练英语八年级上YL 22 7.-Why was Mr Green angry with him? Because he gave an (correct)answer to such an easy question. 8.I walk around with my head up because I believe nothing is (possible)if I try. 9.-Does it make Dad (real) (comfortable)if we eat out instead of having dinner with him? -I think so.So I want you (eat)at home. 10.Sandy got the highest score because she is (care)girl in our class. V.根据汉语意思完成下列句子(15分) 1.他昨天决定自己修房子，而不是花钱让别人做。 He repair his house himself yesterday someone to do it. 2.你的表弟曾经对电脑游戏着迷吗？ your cousin once computer 3.这位粗心的爸爸犯了一个错误，他在奶瓶里装了啤酒。 The father He the baby bottle beer. 4.这些课程不但无用，而且无聊。 The are but also 5.别在课堂上讨论电影！ the movie I.短文填空(10分) 根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空或填入一个适当的单词。 Women do twice as much housework as men even when they have done a full day's work in the office,according to a new study.1 (take)out the rubbish,DIY and changing light bulbs (电灯泡)are the only three chores(家务活)that most men do at home.Women usually clean the bathroom 2 wash clothes at most of the time.3 group called Mumsnet did a survey.They questioned nearly 1,000 working mothers and 4 (find)that women spent about 10 hours per week on housework,but men spent only five. The study shows that only 5%of men give the house a 5 (week)clean,and 71%of women do it every week.Women spend time taking care of 6 (they)children.They also prepare 7 birthday parties,buy clothes and pack schoolbags. Some dads say they don't like to do chores.And they are always tired to do chores after a 8 (day)work,but women don't like chores 9.When dads are playing on their phones on the sofa,10 (mum)also want to have a good rest and watch a movie. 1 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 23 I.书面表达(24分) 假如你是Daniel,妈妈的生日快到了，你决定亲手为妈妈做一个礼物。请以“A DIY story'” 为题，用英语写一篇90词左右的短文（内容见下表），不必逐词逐句翻译，可适当发挥。开头已给 出，不计入总词数。 原因 妈妈的生日即将到来，我决定亲手为妈妈做个书架，因为她在空闲时间喜欢读书 在网上购买木头，好朋友Millie带来了一些工具… 仔细阅读了说明书，然后开始制作… 过程 大约花了两个小时完成… 在使用工具的过程中遇到困难，Millie教我如何使用工具… 最后把书架涂成了浅紫色—妈妈最喜欢的颜色 希望 第一次为妈妈制作书架，希望妈妈… A DIY story Mum's birthday is coming. 24