Unit 3 Same or Different 上分攻略-【实验班】 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语提优训练(人教版·新教材)

2026-10-19
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江苏春雨教育集团有限公司
进店逛逛

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Unit 3 Same or Different? 必背词汇识记 四会单词 Adjectives 28.害羞的adj. Nouns 29.懒惰的;懒洋洋的adj, 1.祝贺;恭喜n. 30.外向的adj. 2奖;奖励n. 31.勤奋的adj. 3.乐事;愉快;荣幸n. 32.严肃的;严重的ad. 4外表;露面n. 33.苗条的;薄的adj. 5.性格;品质n. 34.宜人的;友好的adj. 6.事实;现实n 35.坦诚的;诚实的adj. 7.人口n. 36.率直的;直接的adj. 8.千米;公里n. 兼类词 9.差异n. 37.平均的;平常的adj.平均数;平均水准n. 10.镜子n. 1.小说n. 38.响亮地ad.大声的ad 2.幽默;幽默感n. 39.独自;单独adu.&adj. 13.看法;意见n. 40.空闲的;备用的ad.抽出;拨出v. 14.相似之处n. 41.业余爱好;兴趣n.使感兴趣v. 15.友谊;友情n. 42理解力;感觉n.意识到;感觉到v. 16.米n. 43.较少的;更少的ad.较少地;更少地adu.较少; 17.王子n. 更少rom. 18.人物;个性n. 44.银色的adj.银n. 19.意外;(交通)事故n. 20.情况;状况n. 重点短语 Verbs 45.像…一样… 21.比较;对比v. 46.有共同之处 22表演;执行. 47.归功于;由于;因为 23.解决;解答v. 48.犯错误 24.参加;出席o. 49.偶然;意外地 25.预料;期待v. 50.关心;担心 26.伸手;到达v. 51.伸手触碰 27.触动;触碰v. 52.帮助(某人) 154 实验班提优训练英语八年级上RJXB W答案 1.congratulation 2.prize 3.pleasure 4.appearance 5.personality 6.fact 7.population 8.km 9.difference 10.mirror 11.novel 12.humour 13.opinion 14.similarity 15.friendship 16.metre 17.prince 18.character 19.accident 20.situation 21.compare 22.perform 23.solve 24.attend 25.expect 26.reach 27.touch 28.shy 29.lazy 30.outgoing 31.hard-working 32.serious 33.slim 34.pleasant 35.honest 36.direct 37.average 38.loud 39.alone 40.spare 41.interest 42.sense 43.less 44.silver 45.as...as... 46.have sth in common 47.thanks to 48.make a mistake 49.by accident 50.care about 51.reach for 52.lend(sb)a hand 重点难点精讲 FTEEFIEEEIEEEEIEFETEEETEIFIETEIEEESFEIE X重点单词 F F II I II E F I E I E F E I F E F II FF I I I F I I F II I F I E II E F ①compare v.比较;对比 importance of reading. A. compares;with B.compares;to How do we compare with each other?我们如何互 C. compares;for 相比较?黎材原句 D.compares;as 答案与解析B考查compare的用法。句意:一一我 compare A with B把A和B对比(侧重找 的英语老师经常把一本好书比作一个好朋友。 异同) 常用 我喜欢那句话。它帮助我理解阅读的重要性。 compare A to B把A比作B(侧重类比、比喻) 搭配 compare A with B把A和B作比较(对比两者异同, compared with/to与…相比(独立结构, 同类事物);compare A to B把A比作B(比喻,强调 位于句首或句末) 相似性,不同类事物);compare.,for无此搭配; Let's compare this photo with that one to find the compare...as无此搭配。“a good book'”和“a good differences.让我们把这张照片和那张作比较,找出 friend”是不同类事物,此处是在比喻,强调两者之间 的相似性(书和朋友都能陪伴你、给你帮助),故此处 不同之处。 应用compare.,to。故选B。 People often compare teachers to candles-burning themselves to light others.人们常把老师比作蜡 ②congratulation n.祝贺;恭喜 烛—燃烧自己照亮别人。 Congratulations on winning the prize at the school Compared with/to her sister,she is much more music festival!恭喜你在学校音乐节上获奖! 教材原司 outgoing.与她姐姐相比,她外向多了。 延伸拓展comparison n.比较;对比 congratulations on sth祝贺某事 by comparison相比之下 常用 offer/send/express congratulations to sb on sth向某人祝贺某事 by/in comparison with和…相比 搭配 Congratulations!(口语)恭喜!(单独使 make a comparison between A and B让A和B做对比 用,不加to/on) comparative ad.比较的;相比的 Congratulations on your interesting article..祝贺你 comparable adj.类似的;可比较的 写出这么有意思的文章。 incomparable adj.不可比拟的;无比的;无双的 The club also offers its congratulations to D.Brown 典例1—My English teacher often a on his appointment as president.俱乐部也对D.布 good book a good friend. 朗被任命为主席表示祝贺。 -I like that saying.It helps me understand the Congratulations!You have a healthy baby girl. 16 Unit 3 Same or Different? 喜!你生了个健康的女孩。 在假日里,他们以骑车为乐。 延伸拓展congratulate v.向(某人)道贺;祝贺 Has he gone to Paris on business or for pleasure?他到巴 congratulate sb on sth就某事向某人道贺 黎是办公事还是游玩去了? congratulatory adj..祝贺的;恭贺的 May I have the pleasure of dancing with you? 典例2 -We are getting married. 以有幸和你跳舞吗? 1 延伸拓展pleasant adj.令人偷快的;可喜的;宜人 A.Take it easy B.That's great 的;吸引人的 C.OK D.Congratulations pleased adj.感到高兴的;满意的;愉快的 答案与解析D考查情景交际。句意:—我们马上 pleasantly adv.愉快地 结婚了。一—祝贺!Take it easy别着急;That's 典例5 Could you please help me carry these great太好了;OK好的;Congratulations祝贺。根据 books to the classroom? “We are getting married.”可知,此处应对对方表示 I'll go with you right now. 祝贺,应用Congratulations。故选D。 A.My pleasure B.It's a pleasure 用congratulate/congratulations填空 C.With pleasure D.What a pleasure 典例3 on your new job! 答案与解析C考查情景交际。句意:—一你能帮我 答案与解析Congratulations考查congratulations的 把这些书搬到教室吗?—乐意效劳。我现在就和 用法。句意:祝贺你找到新工作!congratulations 你一起去。My pleasure回应感谢,表示“不客气” on sth是固定搭配,意为“祝贺某事”,此处位于句 (事后);It's a pleasure做某事是我的荣幸,回应感谢 首,首字母要大写。故填Congratulations。. (较正式);With pleasure愉快地接受请求,表示“乐 意效劳”(事前);What a pleasure多么令人愉快的事 典例4 I want to you on your promotion 啊(感叹句,不接具体行动)。根据“Could you please (晋升). help me..”可知,此处是提出请求,且答语“I'll go 答案与解析congratulate考查congratulate的用法。 with you right now.”表明愉快接受并立即行动,因 句意:我想要为你的晋升道贺。congratulate sb on 此,此处是事前接受请求,应用With pleasure。. sh是固定搭配,意为“就某事向某人道贺”,此处在 故选C。 to后,应用动词原形。故填congratulate。 ④population x.人▣ ③pleasure n. 乐事;愉快;荣幸 The population of Vancouver was smaller than that Our pleasure!不客气!黎材原同 of Guangzhou in2024.2024年温哥华的人口少于 广州。款材原句 It's a pleasure./sb's pleasure..不客气。 (回应感谢) the population of..…的人口 常用 With pleasure.乐意效劳。(回应请求) have a population of...有…人口 搭配 take pleasure in(doing)sth乐于做某事 常用 a large/small population人口多/少 for pleasure为了消遣 with a population of...拥有…人口 搭配 have the pleasure of(doing)sth有幸做某事 百分数十population-十谓语动词(谓语动词 可为单数,可为复数).…百分之…的人 -Thanks for doing that. 这事真劳您大驾了。 口… -It's a pleasure..—不客气。 The entire population of the town was at the -Could you help me carry this box? meeting.全镇的居民都出席了集会。(population用作 你能帮我搬这个箱子吗? 集合名词,谓语动词用单数) With pleasure..一一乐意效劳。 Nigeria has a population of nearly 250 million. They take pleasure in riding bikes on their holidays. 利亚有近2.5亿人口。 17 实验班提优训练英语八年级上RXMB China has a large population of over 1.4 billion. unpopulated adj.无人居住的 有超过14亿的庞大人口。 典例6 The population of India is than I live in a small town with a population of only 5,000. any other country in the world. 住在一个只有5000人口的小镇。 A.more B.fewer C.larger D.less One third of the world's population consumes/ 答案与解析C考查形容词的比较级。句意:印度的 consume two thirds of the world's resources.世界上 人口数量比世界上任何其他国家的都更多。more 三分之一的人口消耗着全球三分之二的资源。(当主 更多的;fewer更少的;larger更大的;less更少的。 语是表示人口的百分之几、几分之几时,谓语动词用 根据“population'”可知,此处修饰人口,需要用small 单数或复数都可) 或large;结合“India”可知,印度的人口比世界上任 延伸拓展populous adj.人口众多的;人口密集的 何其他国家的都更多。故选C。 populated adj,有人居住的 FEEIEE II E E I F E T I E E I S F I F S I F E EE I E E I F E T I E 高频短语 ①thanks to归功于;由于;因为 典例7 your help,I finished the work on time. Thanks to her,I am becoming more outgoing. 亏了她,我变得更加外向了。数材原同 -You're welcome.I'm glad I could help. A.As a result B.Thanks to 常用 thanks to归功于;由于;因为 thank(sb)for(doing)sth感谢(某人) C.Because D.With the help 搭配 (做)某事 答案与解析B考查短语辨析。句意:一多亏你的 Thanks to your help,I could come through in such a 帮助,我按时完成了工作。一不客气。很高兴能 帮到你。as a result由于…的结果,是独立结构; difficult condition.多亏你的帮助,我才能从这么艰险 thanks to多亏,由于(后接名词,常接正面原因); 的境地中走出来。 because因为(后接从句,不接名词短语);with the I must write and thank her for sending me the check. help结构不完整,须加of,with the help of意为 必须写信感谢她给我寄来支票。 “在…的帮助下”。根据“your help”和“I finished 延伸拓展 the work on time”之间的因果关系可知,此处应用 Thanks to。故选B。 because of意为“因 Because of the coldness of the 为;由于”,最为通用, weather,we stayed indoors. ②care about关心;担心 可接正负原因 我们因天气寒冷待在家里。 I know she cares about me because she's always Owing to engine trouble,the owing to意为“由于, there to listen,我知道她关心我,因为她总是在那 plane had to make a forced 因为”,正式用语,可放 里倾听。教材原句 landing..由于发动机出现故 在句首或句中 障,飞机不得不进行迫降。 care about关心;担心 常用 care for照顾,照料;喜欢 His success was due to due to意为“由于,因 搭配 take care of照顾,照看 为”,常接be动词后 industry and thrift..他的成功 是由于他的勤俭。 take care注意,小心 as a result of意为“由 I really care about my grades.我真的关心我的成绩。 He lost his job as a result of 于…的结果”,侧重 He has to care for his elderly parents..他不得不照顾 the dispute.由于这次争端,他 “结果”,原因可正 可负 失业了。 年迈的父母。 We should take good care of our health.我们应该好 18 Unit 3 Same or Different? 好照顾我们的身体健康。 典例8 -My teacher often tells us to Take care while walking along the river.沿着河边走 our study and make a good plan. 时要小心。 -That's right.Good habits help us get better 易混辨析 grades. A.care about B.care for be concerned about表示“忧 I'm concerned about 虑、担心(偏负面)”,侧重对问 C.take care of D.look after his health.我担心他 题/风险的关注,情感较强烈,常 的健康状况。(暗示 答案与解析A考查动词短语辨析。句意:—我的 暗示不安,后常跟表示危机、健 可能有问题) 老师经常告诉我们要重视学习,制定好计划。 康、安全、社会问题的词汇 一没错。好习惯帮助我们取得更好的成绩。care care about表示“在乎、重视 about在乎,重视(态度上认为重要);care for照顾 She knows that her (偏中性或正面)”,侧重对人或 (病人),喜欢;take care of照顾(承担责任),处理; parents care about 事物的情感投入,情感可强可 look after照看。根据“make a good plan'”和“Good her.她知道父母很 弱,更日常化,后常跟表示个 habits'”可知,老师强调的是态度上重视学习,而非具 关心她。(侧重对个 人关系、价值观、兴趣爱好的 体“照料”行为。care about表示“重视,认真对待”, 人的重视) 词汇 符合“重视学习”的语境。故选A。 吸常考句型 IITIIII S IIIIIFIIII II I II I III I II II I I III I II 个Who dances better,Ella or Emma?谁跳舞跳 care about在乎,重视(态度上认为重要);take care 得更好,埃拉还是艾玛?教材原句 of照顾(承担责任),处理。根据“just eat junk food” 中的实义动词“eat”可知,本句为实义动词构成的一 用法洋解选择疑问句(Alternative Question)是指提 般疑问句,需用助动词Do/Does开头,不能用be动 出两种或两种以上的情况,要求对方选择其一进行回 词;主语为you,故第一空用Do,排除B、D两项;根 答的疑问句。回答时不能用Yes/No,必须直接选择 据答句“I care about my health.”可知,问句询问的 是“是否重视健康”,此处表达“重视健康”的态度,而 其中一项。句型为“一般疑问句十or十其他选择?”或 非具体“照料”行为,故用care about,排除A项。分 “特殊疑问句十AorB?”。 析语境可知,问句是表达重视健康还是吃垃圾食品, Are you a teacher or a student?你是老师还是学生? 故本句为选择疑问句,需用or连接两个并列选项。 故选C。 Which is bigger,Beijing or New York?北京和纽约, 哪个更大? ②I work as hard as her!我和她一样努力! 典例9 you your health 教材原句 just eat junk food every day? 用法详解as..as.·是英语中常见的结构,意为 -I care about my health.I exercise every morning. “和…一样…”,表示同级的比较,中间连接形容 A.Do;look after;and B.Are;care for;and 词或副词的原级。其基本结构为:as+adj./ C.Do;care about;or D.Are;take care of;or adv.+as。 答案与解析C考查助动词及动词短语辨析。句 Your pen writes as smoothly as mine.你的钢笔书写 意: 你是重视自己的健康,还是每天只吃垃圾食 起来和我的一样流畅。 品? 我重视健康。我每天早上锻炼。look after This film is as interesting as that one.这部电影和那 照看,照顾(强调看护安全);care for照顾(病人),喜欢; 部电影一样有趣。 19 实验班提优训练英语八年级上RXM四 延伸拓展as..as..的否定形式not as(so).. 答案与解析B考查as..as的用法。句意:一汤 as.,意为“…不如…”。 姆和他的双胞胎哥哥一样高吗?一不,不是。汤 He is not as tall as me,他不如我高。 姆高多了。so tall as仅用于否定句,肯定句中用 典例10一Is Tom his twin brother? as..as;as tall as和…一样高;taller than比…. 高;the tallest of…中最高的。根据答语中的 -No,he isn't.Tom is much taller. “No,he isn't.”和“much taller”可知,问句是询问两 A.so tall as B.as tall as 人是否一样高,应用as.·as结构。故选B。 C.taller than D.the tallest of EEFF ET F F I T E E F I E F I T E I E I F E T E 核心语法 FEEEFE F FE E EE E F I IE E E E I E I ES IE E F 比较级和同级比较 -Tom.He always exercises. 一、比较级的用法 A.strong B.stronger (一)概念 C.strongest D.more stronger 比较级是形容词或副词的一种形式,用于两者之 答案与解析B考查形容词的比较级。句意:一—汤 间的比较,表示“更…;较…”。 姆和迈克谁更强壮?—汤姆。他经常锻炼。根据 (二)句式结构及用法 “Tom or Mike'”可知,此处是将两人进行比较,用比 句式:主语+动词+形容词/副词比较级十than十比 较级;strong是单音节词,其比较级是stronger,前面 不能再用more。故选B。 较对象。 Tom is taller than his brother.汤姆比他哥哥高。 二、as..as..的用法 延伸拓展1.比较双方需为同一类事物,用that(单 用法洋解as.,as.,的一般用法已在常考句型中 数)或those(复数)替代重复部分。 介绍,下面将拓展一些其他用法。 The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Hainan. 1.修饰程度:可在第一个as前加almost、just、quite、 北京的天气比海南的冷。 nearly等词,表示程度接近。 2.修饰比较级的词,用much、alot、even、far、a little The weather today is just as cold as yesterday. 等加强程度。 天和昨天一样冷。 This box is much heavier than that one.这个盒子比 2比较对象的一致性:比较双方需为同一类事物,可 那个重得多。 用that/those省略重复部分。 (三)常见比较级变化规则 The weather in Shanghai is as hot as that in guangzhou.上海的天气和广州一样热。 单音节词 一般情况加-er(fast→faster) 典例12一Is your new bike the old one? 以e结尾的词 加-r(large→larger) -No.It's much lighter. 重读闭音节词 双写辅音字母十er(big→bigger) A.as heavy as B.more heavy than 辅音十y结 尾的单词 变y为i,加-er(happy-→happier) C.the heaviest 答案与解析A考查as.·as.·的用法。句意: 多音节词 前面加more(beautiful→more beautiful) 你的新自行车和旧的那辆一样重吗?一一不,它更 不规则变化 需特殊记忆(good/well-→better;bad 轻。根据答语“It's much lighter.”可推测,对方在问 →worse;much/many→more等) “新的自行车是否和I旧的一样重”,用as heavy as。 典例11 故选A。 Who is Tom or Mike? 20 Unit 3 Same or Different? 新考法题深究 推断代词指代题解题技巧 解题方法 向前寻找,确定范 排除筛选,语法 代入验证,句意 定位代词,画线标记: 围:从代词位置开 匹配:用人称、数 通顺:将确定的 在题千中找到需要判 始,往前文找名词 和性质三要素逐 指代对象代入原 断的代词,用横线在原 或名词短语,列出 排除,缩小 句,检查是否符 文中标出,避免遗漏。 所有可能指代的 范围。 合上下文逻辑。 对象。 典例13 There are many beautiful flowers in the 答案与解析A 推理判断题。根据“Last summer, garden.They look very nice in the sun and attract Tom and his friends went camping...On the first day,they got lost...Luckily,they met a farmer many bees. who showed..”可知,农民给汤姆和他的朋友们指 新考法推断代词指代The underlined word“They” 路,them在动词showed后作宾语,指代前文的 refers to “Tom and his friends”。故选A。 A.the bees B.the flowers 典例15 From South India to Central America, Sanket has met communities who live in peace with C.the garden D.the sun nature."They understand the value of every species 答案与解析B推理判断题。句意:花园里有很多花。 (物种),no matter how small,”he says.“Even if 它们在阳光下看起来很美,吸引了许多蜜蜂。根据 you are just watching sparrows(庥雀),you might "There are many beautiful flowers...They look try to understand why they are doing what they are very nice in the sun and attract many bees.”可知, doing."In our busy lives,we often fail to notice 此处的“They”指代前文提到的“many beautiful these small moments(瞬间).But to Sanket,.they flowers'”。故选B。 matter.Because noticing is the first step towards 典例14 Last summer,Tom and his friends went caring.And once you care,the protection of wildlife camping in the mountains.They took a tent,some feels like a natural thing. 新考法推断代词指代What does the underlined word food,and a map with them.On the first day,they “they”refer to(指的是)? got lost because it started to rain heavily and they A.Small moments. B.Busy lives. couldn't see the path clearly.Luckily,they met a C.Sparrows. D.Communities. farmer who showed them the way back. 答案与解析A推理判断题。根据“In our busy 新考法推断代词指代What does the underlined word lives,we often fail to notice these small moments (瞬间).But to Sanket,.they matter..”可知,前文提 “them”refer to? 到“these small moments'”,后文用“they”指代,说明 A.Tom and his friends.B.The farmer. 对于桑凯特来说,这些微小的瞬间很重要。故选A。 C.The mountains. D.The path. 快去试试Unit3第2课时I第1小题吧! 21

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Unit 3 Same or Different 上分攻略-【实验班】 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语提优训练(人教版·新教材)
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Unit 3 Same or Different 上分攻略-【实验班】 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语提优训练(人教版·新教材)
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Unit 3 Same or Different 上分攻略-【实验班】 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语提优训练(人教版·新教材)
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