内容正文:
Unit 3 My School
必背词汇识记
四会单词
Verbs
16.使升高;提高.
Adjectives
17.听起来;好像v.
1.重要的adj.
18.发送;邮寄v.
2.美味的;可口的adj.
Preposition
3令人惊奇(惊喜或惊叹)的adj:
19.在(…)对面;横过rep.
4.特别的;特殊的adj.
Pronoun
5.类似的;相像的adj.
20.(用于书信结尾的签名前)你的;您的pron.
6.大的;大号的adj.
7.现代的;当代的adi.
重点短语
Nouns
21.在…旁边
8.建筑物;房子n.
22在…和…之间
9.通知;注意n.
23.在(…)后面
10.角;墙角;街角n.
24,在…前面
1.场地;田地n.
25.做体操
12.办公室n.
26.张贴;搭建
13.白板;白色书写板n.
27、带领…参观…
14.抽屉n.
28.大部分时间
15.中心;中央n.
V答案
1.important 2.delicious 3.amazing 4.special 5.similar 6.large 7.modern 8.building
9.notice 10.corner 11.field 12.office 13.whiteboard 14.drawer 15.centre 16.raise
17.sound 18.send 19.across 20.yours 21.next to 22.between...and...
23.at the back (of)
24.in front of 25.do exercises 26.put up 27.show...around...28.most of the time
8888
重点难点精讲
FIETEEIT FIIIF IIIFS E IT E I E T II I T II III I T I E E
必重点单词
I071010B0F71FI90711t0FB70E7
①across adv.&prep.在(…)对
常用
across from在(…)对面
面;横过
搭配walk across穿过
It's across from the dining hall.它在学校餐厅的对
Go across the road and you'll get to the shop.穿过这
面。教材原句
条马路,你就到了那家商店。
30
Unit 3 My School
易混辨析
③amazing adj.令人惊奇(惊喜或惊
介词
用法
举例
叹)的
从表面穿过,横
He can swim across the
It's amazing!很令人惊奇!
数材原可
across
穿马路、江、
river.
他可以游过这
河等
条河。
常用
amazing things令人惊奇的事情
在空间范围上
The plane flies over the
搭配
over
面越过、超过
river..飞机飞过这条河。
The news is quite amazing..这消息十分惊人。
从旁边经过
They walk past a school.
past
It's amazing for him to pass the test.他通过考试了,
他们走过一所学校。
真令人惊奇。
He goes through the gate
从空间范围内
through
into the school.
易混辨析amazing表示“令人惊奇的,令人惊叹的”,
部穿过
他穿过大门进入学校。
-般用来修饰事物;amazed表示“感到惊奇的,感到
延伸拓展
cross也是“穿过”的意思,但它是动词,相
惊叹的”,主语一般是人。如:
当于go/walk across。
This thing is too amazing.这件事太不可思议了。
典例1教学楼在学校礼堂的对面。
All of us are amazed at her action.我们所有人对她
The classroom building is
the
的行为都感到震惊。
school hall.
延伸拓展类似的词语还有:interesting有趣的;
答案与解析across from考查固定短语。在…对
interested感兴趣的;exciting令人兴奋的;excited感
面:across from,是固定短语。故填across from。
到兴奋的;surprising令人惊讶的;surprised感到惊讶
的;boring令人厌烦的;bored感到厌烦的。
②corner n.角;墙角;街角
典例3
-My parents
were
at my
They're next to the reading corner..它们在阅读角
grades.
的旁边。数材原句
Really?You did very well.
in the corner of..在…的角落(在里面)
A.amazed;amazed
B.amazing;amazing
常用
at the corner of..在…的角落(在外部)
C.amazed;amazing
D.amazing;amazed
搭配
on the corner of..在…的角落(在表面)
答案与解析C考查形容词的用法。句意:—我的
There is a locker in the corner of the classroom.
父母对我惊人的成绩感到惊讶。一一真的吗?你表
教室的角落有一个储藏柜。(在里面)
现得非常好。amazed意为“感到惊讶的”,常用来形
容人自身的感受,主语通常是人,这里“my parents'”
There is a shop at the corner of the street.在街角有
是人,所以第一空用amazed,“be amazed at'”表示
一家商店。(在外部)
“对…感到惊讶”;amazing意为“令人惊奇的;惊人
There is a cup on the corner of the table..在桌角有一
的”,常用来修饰物,这里“grades'”是物,所以第二空
个茶杯。(在表面)
用amazing。故选C。
典例2-Where is Mike?
④raise v.使升高;提高
-He is
the corner of the room.
A.at
B.on
C.in
D.for
Every Monday we raise the flag there.每周一我们
在那里升旗。教材原句
答案与解析C考查介词辨析。句意:一迈克在哪
里?一他在房间的角落。at在…;on在…上
延伸拓展raise一般作及物动词,意为“使升高,提
面;in在…里面;for为了。根据句意可知,此处表
高”,后面一般要接宾语。如:
示“在房间里面的落角”,应用介词in。故选C。
Please raise your hands.请把你的手抬起。
31
实验班提优训练英语七年级上RJXMB
易混辨析rise也是动词,意为“上升,升高”,但它是
How is Peter's school similar to yours?彼得的学
不及物动词。如:
校与你的学校有什么相似之处?数树原句
The river rises in summer..夏天河水水位升高。
常用
The sun rises in the morning.早晨太阳升起。
搭配
be similar to与…相像的
典例4
your head and you can see some
延伸拓展其反义词为:different不同的。
beautiful stars in the sky.
We have similar interests.我们兴趣相仿。
A.Rise
B.Raise
C.Put on
Her job is similar to mine.她的工作和我的相似。
答案与解析B考查动词(短语)辨析。句意:拾起头,
典例5我的爱好和他的相似。
你就能看到天空中一些美丽的星星。ise上升,升
My hobby is
his.
高,是不及物动词;raise提高,是及物动词;put on穿
上。分析句子结构可知,本句为祈使句,以动词原形
答案与解析similar to考查固定短语的用法。对照
开头;根据空后的“your head”可知,此处应用及物动
中英文可知,空格处缺少“和…相似”的英文表达;
词,put on不能与head连用。故选B。
根据英语题干和汉语提示可知,此处考查固定短语
be similar to,意为“与…相似”。故填similar to。.
⑤similar adj.类似的;相像的
高频短语
①at the back(of)在(…)后面
Can
you
see
the
Peter sits at the back of the classroom.彼得坐在
classroom building?
教室的后面。教材原句
-Yes.And there is a
延伸拓展at the back of..表示“在…的后面”,
sports field
it.
A.between and
B.at the back of
强调“前者属于后者”,即前者在后者的范围内。
behind也是“在…的后面”之意,但强调“前者不属
C.in front of
D.in the middle of
于后者”。如:
答案与解析C考查介词短语辨析。句意:一看!
There is a locker at the back of the classroom.
这是我们学校的照片。你能看到教学楼吗?一是
的。而且它前面有一个操场。between and是错误
室的后面有一个储藏柜。(储藏柜放在教室的里面)
表达;at the back of在…后面;in front of在
Peter stands behind Jack.彼得站在杰克的后面。
前面;in the middle of在…中间。根据图片可知,
(Peter和Jack互不相属)
操场在教学楼前面。故选C。
延伸拓展类似的表达还有:in front of在…前面
②do exercises做体操
(在…外部的前面,两者互不相属);in the front
of.在…的前面(在…内部的前面,前者属于后
All the students go there and do exercises together
in the morning..早晨所有的学生都一起去做体操。
者)。如:
教材原同
The teacher's desk is in front of the blackboard.
延伸拓展do exercises意为“做体操”,注意exercise
桌在黑板的前面。(desk和blackboard是两样东西,
用复数形式,意为“体操,练习”。exercise也可作不可
互不相属)
数名词,意为“运动,锻炼”,如:do exercise做锻
The teacher's desk is in the front of the classroom.
炼。如:
讲桌在教室的前面。(desk在教室里面,属于教室)
We do morning exercises every morning.我们每天
典例6一Look!This is a photo of my school.
早上做早操。
32
Unit 3 My School
Let's do exercise after school.放学后让我们一起做:
延伸拓展put up意为“张贴,悬挂,搭建,举起”
锻炼吧。
等。如:
延伸拓展exercise还可以作动词,意为“运动,锻
Please put up your hands.请举手。
炼”。如:
Let's put up a sign at the gate.让我们在大门口竖立
His father often exercises in the morning..他爸爸早
一个标牌。
晨常常做锻炼。
典例8
Could you help me
the notice
典例7我讨厌跑步和锻炼。
here?
I hate
and doing
-Of course.
答案与解析running;exercise对比中英文可知,空处
A.put on
B.put up
缺少“跑步”和“锻炼”。hate doing sth讨厌做某事,
C.put away
是固定搭配,因此第一空填running;do exercise锻
答案与解析B考查动词短语辨析。句意:一你能
炼,是固定搭配。故填running;exercise。.
帮我把通知张贴在这里吗?一当然可以。put on
3 put up张贴;搭建
穿上;put up张贴;put away收拾起来,放好。根据
语境可知,此处是在请求对方帮忙张贴通知,所以应
Yes,we put up important notices there,.是的,我
该用put up。故选B。
们在那里张贴重要的通知。款幼原句
烟常考句型
Thanks for your email..谢谢你的邮件。数原句
每天早来学校是为了锻炼。
用法洋解“Thanks/Thank you for..”句型主要用
典例10
a book in the library,enter a
于表达感谢,介词for后跟名词或动词-ing形式,表示
key word into the computer.
感谢的原因。
A.To find
B.Find
Thank you for helping me.谢谢你帮助我。
C.To write
D.Write
一You're welcome,不客气。
答案与解析A考查动词不定式的用法。句意:想要
典例9
Many thanks
your
gift.I
在图书馆找到一本书,请在电脑上输入关键词。根
love it.
据句子中的“输入一个关键词到电脑”可知,该行为
的目的是想在图书馆里查找一本书,应用find;此处
A.in
B.of
C.for
D.with
是不定式短语做目的状语。故选A。
答案与解析C考查固定用法。句意:非常感谢你的
礼物。我喜欢它。Many thanks for,.,是固定句
It's a special way to start the week,这是开始一周
型。故选C。
生活的特殊方法。敷材原句
To answer your question,my new school is great!
用法详解动词不定式短语to start the week作定语,
回答你的问题,我的新学校非常棒!款耕原同
修饰前面的名词way,动词不定式短语作定语常常放
用法详解动词不定式短语To answer your question
在所修饰词的后面。
在本句中作目的状语。
This is the key to open the door..这是开门的钥匙。
To join the football club,he plays football after
典例1Hey!Come here,my friends.I have
school every day..为了加入足球俱乐部,他每天放学
something
you.
后都踢足球。
A.to tell
B.tell
She comes to school early to exercise every day.C.telling
D.tells
33
实验班提优训练英语七年级上RXMB
答案与解析A考查非谓语动词。句意:嘿!过来,朋
用。如:
友们。我有事情要告诉你们。根据句意和语法结构
Ican't go with you because I am very busy..我不能
可知,动词不定式短语to tell you作定语修饰前面的
跟你去,因为我很忙。
something。故选A。
=I am very busy,so I can't go with you.我很忙,所
It's my favourite place because there are many
以不能跟你去。
kinds of food.它是我最喜欢的地方,因为有许多种
典例12 We have a long holiday this year
类的食物。款材原司
the summer is too hot.
用法详解这是一个含有原因状语从句的复合句。
A.and
B.but
because(因为)作连词,后接句子来说明原因。
C.so
D.because
I want to play basketball because I like it.我想打篮
答案与解析D考查连词辨析。句意:我们今年的假
球,因为我喜欢它。
期很长因为今年夏天太热了。and和,并且;but但
延伸拓展在汉语中,表示因果关系一般用“因
是,表转折;so因此,所以;because因为。根据“the
summer is too hot'”可知,因为今年夏天太热,所以假
为…所以…”,但在英语中,because(因为)与so
期很长。because后加原因状语从句。故选D。
(所以)只能用一个,在同一个句子中两者不能同时使
核心语法
II E ES E I T E II F S I II E II III I E R III I E II F S I I E E I I
There be句型
3.
该句型的特殊疑问句:
一、概念
句型结构
例句
there be句型表示“在某地具有/存在某人/物”,其形
(I)对there be结构中表
示“物”的名词提问时应
There is a book on the
式为“There be十代词/名词(短语)十介词短语(地,点/
desk.
时间状语)”。
用“What is十地点状语?”
→What is on the desk?
句型;对there be结构中
二、用法
表示“人”的名词提问时
There is a boy in the
1.该句型的否定句是在be动词的后面加not。在一
room.
应用“Who is+地点状
>Who is in the room?
般现在时里is not和are not可分别缩写为isn't和
语?”句型。
aren't。如:
(2)对there be结构中名
There are forty shops on
There isn't a computer in my room.我的房间里没有
词的数量提问:当对可数
this street.
名词的数量提问时用
电脑。
“How many+可数名词
→How many shops are
There aren't any bananas in the fridge.冰箱里没有
there on this street?
复数十are there-十地点状
There is some bread on
香蕉。
语?”句型;当对不可数名
the table.
2.该句型的一般疑问句是将be动词提到there之前。
词的数量提问时用“How
→How much bread is
much+不可数名词+is
其肯定回答为“Yes,there is/,are.”;否定回答为“No,
there on the table?
there-十地点状语?”句型。
there isn't/aren't.”。如:
4.there be句型中be动词人称和数的变化与离它最
Is there any money in your wallet??你的钱包里有
近的名词保持一致,即应遵循“就近原则”。如:
钱吗?
There is a pencil box and two books on the desk.
-Yes,there is.是的,有。
There are two books and a pencil box on the desk.
Are there any supermarkets in your town?在你的
桌子上有一个铅笔盒和两本书。
镇上有超市吗?
5.there be句型与have的区别:
—No,there aren't.不,没有。
34
Unit 3 My School
There be
Have
续表
there be句型表示
next to the soccer在足
“有”时,侧重于客观
have表示“有”时,侧
球旁边
重于主观情况,表示
情况,表示“某处有
next to
在…旁边
His home is next to my
区别
某人或存在某物”,
“某人拥有某物”,此
school..他的家在我的
时强调“所属关系”,
此时不强调此物归
学校旁边。
主语多是人。
谁所有。
The playground is in
There is a table in
in front of
在…前面
front of the classroom.
I have a pen..我有
例句the room.房间里有
操场在教室的前面。
支钢笔。
一张桌子。
The dining
hall is
across
from
the
二者有时可以通用,表示“某物本身拥有…”。
如:
across from
在…对面
library.餐厅在图书馆
My family has four people.=There are four people
对面。
in my family.我家有四口人。
典例13
-Excuse me.
Is there a bank near here?
方位介词
It's just between my house and a post
在英语中,方位介词不能单独使用,通常放在名词或
office.
者代词前面,表示该词与其他成分之间的方位关系。
A.Yes,it is.
B.No,there isn't.
方位介
C.Yes,there is.
D.No,it isn't.
含义
用法示例
词(短语)
答案与解析C考查there be句型的一般疑问句的回
My pen is
in the
答。句意:—打扰一下,这附近有银行吗?一是
in
在…里
schoolbag.我的钢笔在
的,有。它就在我家和邮局之间。问句“Is there a
书包里。
bank near here??”需用“Yes,there is"”或“No,there
isn't”回答;根据答语后半部分“It's just
在…上
Your backpack is on
on
the chair..你的背包在
between...”可知,附近有银行,故用肯定回答“Yes,
、两者相互接触)》
椅子上。
there is.”。故选C。
The key is under the
典例14
There
many visitors at the
under
在…下面
bookcase.
钥匙在书橱
下面。
party.They are having great fun.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
The watch is behind
behind
在…后面
the alarm clock.手表
答案与解析B考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:
在闹钟后面。
聚会上有很多访客。他们玩得很开心。此处是
The
there be句型,根据“many visitors'”可知,其为可数
flowers
are
名词复数,be动词也应用复数形式;根据“They are
between
the
two
having great fun.”可知,该句时态为现在时,所以用
computers.
花在两台
在…(两者)
电脑之间。
are。故选B。
between
之间
The baseball is between
典例15
Why are you unhappy these days,
the bookcase and the
desk.棒球在书橱与书
Li Lan?
桌之间。
-I can't see the blackboard because two tall boys sit
me.
A.at the back of B.in front of C.across from
35
实验班提优训练英语七年级上RXB
答案与解析B考查介词短语辨析。句意:—李兰,
后方;in front of在…前面;across from在…对
你这些天为什么不开心?
我看不到黑板,因为
面。根据“Ican't see the blackboard because two
两个高个子男生坐在我的前面。at the back of在…
tall boys sit..me.”可推断,男生坐在李兰前方挡住
了她的视线。故选B。
新考法题探究
推断文章出处题解题技巧
解题方法
识别文体特征词,快
分析内容与时态,根据时
定位出处提示语,
匹配选项特征,排
速扫描文中的标志性
态、人称、文体等线索进行
注意文章中的隐
除法锁定答案。
语言。
推断。
性标识。
典例16(2025·湖北中考改编)》
Great trips for each season in Hubei!
Spring
Summer
In spring,the most popular activity is to enjoy
Shennongjia is known as "Natural Oxygen Bar".
flowers.Come to Wuhan University.There are nearly
200 cherry trees.When cherry blossoms all
It's wonderful to visit in summer.The weather there
is cooler than that in most areas of Hubei.Millions of
come out in early spring,the university looks like a
people visit Shennongjia to get away from the summer
pink sea.You can walk along Cherry Blossom Avenue
and admire old Chinese-style buildings.Besides,you
heat.You can go hiking (in thick forests and
breathe fresh air.If you're lucky,you might meet
can ride around the East Lake or visit the Yellow
Crane Tower.
golden monkeys!
Autumn
Winter
Suizhou is famous for the Ginkgo Valley(银杏
Xianning is great for a holiday in winter.It's a
)There are thousands of old ginkgo trees around green city with lots of mountains and hot springs.
the villages.When the leaves turn bright yellow in
There is a big ski()area at the top of a mountain.
autumn,the valley looks like a beautiful painting.
Skiing there can be very exciting!When you're tired,
Visitors often take photos and collect the colourful
lie back in a hot spring.You can relax,chatting and
leaves.
You can also try green food at the villagers'
tasting the local tea.It brings full energy to every
homes.
visitor.
新考法推断文章出处Where can you most probably
答案与解析C推理判断题。根据文章标题“Great
read the passage?
trips for each season in Hubei!”并结合文章内容可
知,本文主要介绍了适合四季去旅游的湖北景点,因
A.In a science report.
此可能出现在旅游杂志上。故选C。
B.In a food guide.
C.In a travel magazine.
快去测试Unit3第4课时第Ⅷ题第5小题吧!
D.In a geography textbook.
36