Unit 1 A new start 上分攻略-【实验班】 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语提优训练（外研版·新教材）

Unit 1 A new start 必背词汇识记 四会单词 28.宽的，宽阔的adj. Adverb Nouns 29.确实地，的确adv. 1.句子n. Pronouns 2.错误n. 30.她的pron. 3.头脑；思想，思维n. 31.某物；某事；某种东西prom. 4.意义，意思，含义n. Prepositions 5.事实；真相n. 32.缺乏，没有prep. 6.问题，难题；困难n. 33.从一端至另一端，穿过，通过pre中. 7.意见，建议；忠告，劝告n. 34.向着，朝着（某个方向）prep. 8.工作，任务n. 9.(学校的)课题，研究项目n. 重点短语 10.旅行，旅程；历程，过程n. 35把…给… 11.水塘，水洼n. 36.发现，查明 2.意见，主意，观点n. 37.与…说话 13.生活n. 38.记下，写下 14.风n. 39.指出，指明 15.家庭作业，功课n. 40.跳入脑海，让人想起 16.暴风雨（雪）n. 41.仰视，仰望，抬头看 Verbs 42.考虑 17.(用手或细的物体)指v. 43.举起 18.需要. 44.事实上 19.记住，记得v. 45.我的一个朋友 20.计划v. 46.叫某人做某事 21.驾驶（船只）v. 47.变红 22.保护；防护v. 48.使/让…做某事 23.希望，期望，指望0. 49.向…学习 Adjectives 50.各种各样的 24.有礼貌的，客气的adi. 51.充分利用 25.干的，干燥的ad. 52把…变成… 26.重要的，重大的adj. 53.小学 27.小学教育的，初级教育的adj. 6 Unit 1 A new start )答案 1.sentence 2.mistake 3.mind 4.meaning 5.fact 6.problem 7.advice 8.task 9.project 10.journey 11.pool 12.thought 13.life 14.wind 15.homework 16.storm 17.point 18.need 19.remember 20.plan 21.sail 22 protect 23.hope 24.polite 25.dry 26.important 27.primary 28.wide 29.really 30.hers 31.something 32.without 33.through 34.towards 35.give...to 36.find out 37.talk to/ with...38.write down 39.point out 40.jump into one's mind 41.look up at 42.think about 43.put up 44.in fact 45.a friend of mine 46.ask sb to do sth 47.turn red 48.make...do sth 49.learn from... 50.all kinds of 51.make good use of...52.turn...into... 53.primary school 重点难点精讲 X重点单词 ①without prep.缺乏，没有 典例2 (2026·北京三十五中期中)对不起，我错拿了 Learning without thinking is of no use,.学而不思 你的卡。但我的在哪里？ 则罔。教材原句 I'm sorry I took your card but 常用 without doubt毫无疑问 where is mine? 搭配without reason无缘无故 答案与解析by mistake 考查固定短语。by mistake Without doubt,he is the best player.毫无疑问，他是 意为“错误地”。 最棒的运动员。 Hle left without reason.他无缘无故地离开了。 3 advice n.意见，建议；忠告，劝告 延伸拓展with prep..和…在一起 典例1(2025·安徽池州中考一模)一People can't Can you give me some advice?你能给我一些建议 live animals and plants. 吗？教材原句 -Yes.So we should protect them. A.against B.with 常用 ask for advice征求建议 C.from 搭配take/follow advice接受/听从建议 D.without 答案与解析D考查介词辨析。句意：—没有动物 You should ask for advice from your teacher.你应该 和植物，人们不能生存。一是的。所以我们应该 向你的老师征求建议。 保护它们。against反对；with带着，和；from来自； I hope you'll take my advice.我希望你能接受我的 without没有。根据“Yes.So we should protect them.”可知，动植物对人类生存很重要，所以没有它 建议。 们，人们不能生存。故选D。 延伸拓展advise v.通知 ②mistake n.错误 典例3 (2025·天津中考)Daming often asks his teacher for about how to improve his “Ms Chen,there's a mistake,”Isay.我说：“陈老 English. 师，有一个错误。”数材原句 A.noise B.shape 常用make a mistake犯错误 C.advice D.life 搭配by mistake错误地 答案与解析C考查名词辨析。句意：大明经常向老 Chen Jie makes a mistake again.陈杰又犯了一个 师请教如何提高英语的建议。noise噪声；shape形 错误。 状，advice建议；life生活。根据“Daming often asks I take his pen by mistake.我错拿了他的钢笔。 his teacher for...about how to improve his 延伸拓展mistakeable adj.易弄错的 English.”可知，向老师寻求的应是建议。故选C。 个 实验班提优训练英语七年级上WYS ④need v.需要 答案与解析C考查名词辨析。句意：一你的工作 中有问题吗？你看起来很优虑。一是的。你能给 You need to think more in your learning.你在学习 我一些建议吗？hobby爱好；fact事实；problem问 中需要多思考。数材原句 题；rule规则。根据“Yes.Could you give me some 易混辨析 advice?”可知，此处是问“你的工作中有问题吗？”故 选C。 need v.,意为“需 要，（表示应该或不 Children need their parents. ⑥point o.指；用（手指）指 子们需要他们的父母。 得不做)有必要”。 But is it OK to point out the mistake?但是指出错 need n.,意为“需 The house was in need of 误合适吗？教材原句 要，（食物、钱或生活 repair.这所房子需要修理。 来源的)短缺”。 常用 point out指出，指明 搭配have a point有道理 常用need to do sth需要做某事 搭配need sb to do sth需要某人做某事 He wanted to point out her mistake,but was afraid he would hurt her..他想指出她的错误，但又怕会伤 I need to finish my homework.我需要完成我的作业 害她。 I need you to help me.我需要你帮助我。 What you said has a point.你说得有点道理。 延伸拓展needless adj.不必要的 延伸拓展pointless毫无意义的 典例4(2025·云南中考二模)我需要早起为城市公 典例6根据汉语意思完成句子 园清理活动做准备。 蒂娜感谢我指出她作业中的错误。 Tina thanked me for the get up early to prepare for the mistakes in her homework. city park clean-up event. 答案与解析pointing out根据题干可知，动词短语 答案与解析need to考查动词的用法。need是行为 point out表示“指出”，介词for后接动名词。故填 动词时，后跟名词或动词不定式作宾语。故填need pointing out。 to ⑦remember o.记住，记得 ⑤problem z.问题，难题；困难 Please always remember this.请永远记住这一点。 What are the,..students'problems?…学生的 教材原句 问题是什么？教材原句 常用 remember to do sth记着去做某事（事情还未做） 搭配remember doing sth记得做了某事（事情已做） 常用have problems(in)doing sth做某事有困难 搭配have a problem with对…有意见/困难 Please remember to bring all your homework tomorrow.明天要记着把你们的作业都带来。 She has some problems reading these words.她在读 I remember giving the ball to the teacher.我记得我 这些单词上有一些困难。 已经把球给了老师。 I have a problem with my knee.我的膝盖有问题。 延伸拓展reminder n.提醒物 延伸拓展problematic adj,.有困难的 典例7 -Kelly,the temperature drops very 典例5 (2025·天津西青区期末)一Are there any quickly. Remember wear)your thick in your work?You look worried. clothes. -Yes.Could you give me some advice? -OK,I will do that. A.hobbies B.facts 答案与解析to wear考查固定短语。remember to do C.problems D.rules sth意为“记住做某事”，事情还没做。 8 Unit 1 A new start 8 hope v.希望，期望，指望 It is polite of sb to do sth某人做某事是有礼 常用 We hope this letter helps you in the coming years! 貌的 搭配 It is polite to do sth做某事是有礼貌的 我们希望这封信在未来的岁月里对你有所帮助！ 教材原句 It is polite of you to hold the door.你扶着门，真有 礼貌。 常用hope to do sth希望做某事 搭配hope for sth盼望某事 It is polite to wait for your turn.排队等候是有礼 I hope to see you soon.我希望很快见到你。 貌的。 We hope for peace.我们盼望和平。 延伸拓展impolite adj.无礼的 延伸拓展hopeful adj.满怀希望的 典例9 (2025·安徽中考)-Saying“Would you 典例8 (2026·天津滨海新区期中)Although the please..."is a good way to ask somebody to do Beijing Opera is difficult for Betty,she hopes something more next time. -Yes.It makes you sound A.understand B.understands A.straight B.polite C.understanding D.to understand C.funny D.young 答案与解析D考查固定短语。句意：虽然京剧对贝 答案与解析B考查形容词辨析。句意：一一说“请 蒂来说很难，但她希望下次能理解得更多。hope to 你”是要求某人做某事的好方法。一一是的。 do sth意为“希望做某事”，动词不定式to 这会让你听起来很有礼貌。straight直率的；polite understand作宾语。故选D。 有礼貌的；funny滑稽的；young年轻的。根据 ⑨polite adj.有礼貌的，客气的 “Would you please...”可知，这是一种有礼貌的表 达方式。故选B。 Is that polite,.in the first lesson?在第一节课，那样 礼貌吗？教材原句 高频短语 ①find out发现，查明 A.make up B.try out C.find out D.give up Hlow I can find out more...我怎样才能发现更多… 答案与解析C考查动词短语辨析。句意：一你认 教材原句 为事故发生后我们需要做什么？—我们最好查明 事故原因，这样我们才能防止它再次发生。make up 常用find it-十ad).十todo发现做某事 编造；try out试验；find out查明；give up放弃。故 搭配find one's feet适应新环境 选C。 She found it easy to make friends.她发现交朋友很 ②put up举起 容易。 It took him a while to find his feet.他过了一阵子才 I put up my hand.我举起我的手。款材原句 适应了新环境。 常用put off推迟 延伸拓展found v.创办 搭配put out扑灭 典例10(2025·安徽滁州中考三模)一What do you Don't put off what you can do today until tomorrow. think we need to do after an accident? 今日事今日毕。 We'd better the cause of the accident so Put out the candle..熄灭蜡烛。 that we can stop it from happening again. 延伸拓展put on穿上；put down镇压 典例11 (2025·连云港中考)Our class went on a 9 实验班提优训练英语七年级上WYS camping trip last Sunday.We our tent The umbrella protects me from the rain.雨伞保护我 near a lake. 不被雨淋。 A.put up B.made up The giant panda is a protected species..大熊是受 C.took up D.woke up 保护的物种。 答案与解析A考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们班上 延伸拓展protection n.保护 星期天去露营了。我们在湖边搭起帐篷。put up搭 典例12(2025·吉林中考)The earth is our home. 建；make up编造；take up占据；wake up醒来。根 Everyone should begin with small things to 据“our tent near a lake'”可知是在湖边搭建帐篷。故 it, 选A。 A.protect B.move C.leave ③protect..from..保护…免受… 答案与解析A考查动词辨析。句意：地球是我们的 Dad and Mum can protect it from winds.爸爸和妈 家。每个人都应该从小事开始保护它。protect保 妈可以保护它不受风的侵袭。黎材原句 护；move移动；leave离开。根据“The earth is our home.Everyone should begin with small things 常用protect..from/against保护…免受… to.,”可知，此处指人们应该从小事做起保护地球。 搭配protected area/zone/species保护区/保护物种 故选A。 IEFITEFIE111111FI1FF11EF1T1F8111111111 8常考句型 1frPg0IF70r080IgrPBr08 It's hard to plan their time.很难安排他们的时间。 It may take a long time to find a solution to the 教材原司 problem.也许要花很长时间才能找到解决这个问题 用法详解本句的基本句型是：Itis.,,to do sth。it 的办法。 是形式主语，动词不定式短语to do sth作真正的 Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 主语。 花了一下午时间修车。 It is very difficult to work out this problem.算出这 延伸拓展同义句：sb spend+时间/钱十on sth/(in) 道题是很难的。 doing sth如： 典例13 (2025·江苏宿迁中考三模)Summer is It took me an hour to draw this picture.=I spent an coming.It's dangerous for us in the rivers hour(in)drawing this picture..我花了一个小时画这 or lakes. 幅画。 A.swim B.swam C.to swim D.swimming 典例14(2026·甘肃陇南康县期中)一It takes me half an hour playing the piano.How 答案与解析C考查非谓语动词。句意：夏天即将来 临。在河里或湖里游泳对我们来说是危险的。根据 about you? “It's dangerous for us'”可知，此处考查固定句型Itis -I usually spend 20 minutes it, +adj.+for sb to do sth“做某事对某人来说 A.practising;on B.to practise;in 是…”，空处应填不定式作真正的主语。故选C。 C.to practise;on D.practising;in It takes one month to finish a book report..完成 答案与解析C考查固定结构和介词辨析。句 意：一我花了半个小时练习弹钢琴。你呢？ 份读书报告要花一个月的时间。材原句 我通常花20分钟在上面。前一句是固定句型“It 用法详解本句是包含take的句型，即It takes(sb) takes sb十时间段十to do sth”结构，表示“某人做某 some time to do sth,意为“花费（某人）多长时间做某 事花了…时间”，不定式是真正的主语；spend time 事”。另外，doing sth takes sb十时间，意为“做某事 on sth意为“花费时间做某事”。故选C。 花了某人多少时间”。如： 10 Unit 1 A new start 凤核心语法 人称代词和物主代词 人称代词 物主代词 类别 主格人称代词宾格人称代词形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 形式 意思 形式 意思 形式 意思 形式 意思 第一人称 I 我 me 我 my 我的 mine 我的 第二人称 you 你 you 你 your 你的 yours 你的 单 he 他 him 他 his 他的 his 他的 数 第三人称 she 她 her 她 her 她的 hers 她的 述 它 它 its 它的 its 它的 第一人称 we 我们 us 我们 our 我们的 ours 我们的 复 第二人称 you 你们 you 你们 your 你们的 yours 你们的 数 他/她 他/她 他/她 他/她/ 第三人称 they them their theirs 它们 它们 它们的 它们的 用法洋解 C. My;she D.My;her 1.主格人称代词一般作主语，宾格人称代词一般 答案与解析D考查代词辨析。句意：我的姐姐是学 作宾语或表语，形容词性物主代词一般用来修饰名 校女子网球队的一员。我为她感到骄傲。I我，主 词。如： 格；My我的，形容词性物主代词。第一处作定语修 I like my room.我喜欢我的房间。 饰“sister”,用形容词性物主代词My,排除A、B。 They like me and I like them,too.他们喜欢我， she她，主格；her她，宾格。第二处在介词of后，用 我也喜欢他们。 宾格her。故选D。 2.形容词性物主代词一般用来修饰名词，名词性 物主代词一般单独使用，作主语、宾语或表语。如： 典例16(2025·金昌中考)The purple scarf is not This is my pen..That is yours..这是我的钢笔。 the girl's. is blue. A.Its B.Hers C.Mine D.His 那是你的（钢笔）。 My shirt is white and his is blue.我的衬衫是白 答案与解析B考查代词辨析。句意：这条紫色围巾 色的，他的（衬衫）是蓝色的。 不是那个女孩的。她的是蓝色的。Its它的；Hers她 典例15(2025·天津中考) sister is in the 的；Mine我的；His他的。根据“The purple scarf is school tennis team.I'm proud of not the girl's”可知，这里指代的是“女孩的围巾”，且 A.I;she B.I;her 需用名词性物主代词hers。故选B。 新考法题深究 标题归纳题解题技巧 解题方法 1.阅读题目要求， 2.通读文章内 3.提炼文章中 4,组织语言，形 明确考查方向与核 容，定位关键信息 心，排除次要信 成简洁有力的标 心任务。 与主旨线索。 息与重复表述。 题表达。 11 实验班提优训练英语七年级上WYS 典例17(2025·济宁中考)From red apples to yellow 的标题可为The Secret of Fruit Colours'“水果颜色 bananas and green watermelons,fruits come in many 的秘密”。故填The Secret of Fruit Colours。. different colours.Why do different kinds of fruits 典例18 Would you like to splash water(泼水)on have so many colours? your friends on a hot summer day?Water-splashing Liu Wei,a scientist from China,explains that Festival is celebrated in some Asian countries.Let's fruit colours actually come from their different take a look at how they celebrate the holiday. pigments(色素).How many pigments appear In China,Water-splashing Festival is a big depends on where they grow.Therefore,the holiday for some minority groups(少数民族). environment plays an important role in fruit colours. During the festival,they wear traditional costumes To find out how the environment influences and take part in different activities,such as singing, fruit colours,Chinese scientists studied more than dancing,splashing water and setting off firecrackers 280 different fruit colours,including white,red, (鞭炮). blue,purple and black.They found that red fruits Thailand's Water-splashing Festival marks the prefer to grow in cooler places,while blue and beginning of its New Year.It is one of the largest purple fruits mostly grow in warm places. water celebrations in the world.During this festival Animals have also had an influence on the there are more than one million visitors every year. evolution()of fruit colours.Animals eat fruits People play happily with elephants in the water. and later drop the seeds in other places.This helps In India,the tradition of celebrating water came the fruits spread and grow in different places.In from the following story.A god asked a clever boy order to catch animals'attention,some fruits turn when the glory(荣耀)of men would appear..The into colours that are easy for them to see. boy answered that it appeared on the face in the However,animals see colours in a different morning,on the chest()at noon and on the feet way.Fruits need to develop colours that fit what at night.So,Indian people wash these body parts animals can see.For example,birds can see red during their Water-splashing Festival to wash away more easily than humans can.As a result,there are their bad luck. more red fruits in areas where birds live.Some 新考法标题归纳The best title for this passage monkeys are red-green colour-blind,so yellow fruits can be found in their habitats(栖息地)，as they can 答案与解析Water-splashing Festival标题归纳题。 easily see this colour. 结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了不同国家庆祝泼水 新考法标题归纳请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 节的不同方式。因此文章最好的标题是“Water- splashing Festival”。故填Water-splashing Festival. 答案与解析The Secret of Fruit Colours标题归纳 题。本文主要探讨了水果颜色多样的原因，故文章 快去试试Unit1第1课时V第2小题吧！ 12