Unit 3 Family ties 提优测评卷-【实验班】 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语提优训练（外研版·新教材）

第三单元提优测评卷 答案P45 时间：60分钟 总分：100分 I.单项选择(10分) 1.Which of the following underlined parts has a different sound from the others? A.food B.fruit C.would D.school 2.Michael asked what was happening,but nobody answered.We were all 数 A.special B.helpful C.serious D.silent 3.-You should the customers some tea before meals. 吹 -But they said they couldn't wait to eat. A.serve B.treat C.join D.invite 4.-Who's that girl over there? Julia.She is student. A.my dads' B.my dad's C.my dad D.my dads 5.-Tom feels very bad. Well,it's the of eating too much ice cream. A.tear B.result C.disease D.race 6.(2026·安徽蚌埠期中)Teachers are always with their students to make sure they develop good habits. A.serious B.strict C.mad D.kind 7.The cinema is opposite the bank.Let's walk the street to the other side and watch a film. A.down B.across C.past D.along 8.(2026·安徽池州阶段检测)一It's bad for us to drink too much coffee.. -That's for sure.I drink it, A.always B.usually C.often D.seldom 9.(2025·天津西青区期末)The father was often from home and the son seldom saw him. A.absent B.awake C.strict D.serious 10.My son,I will at your school gate at about 6:00 o'clock. A.pick you up B.look you up C.put you up D.point you out Ⅱ.(2025·山东枣庄薛城区期中)完形填空(15分) Good morning!I'm Lisa and my 1 name is Jones.I'm from Australia.Here are three photos of my 2.Look at the first one.You can see Allen and me.Allen is my husband. He is funny and he always makes 3 happy. In the next photo are my son Dale and his wife()Amy.Dale is handsome.Amy is 4.She doesn't talk much,but she is kind to everyone.Both Dale and Amy work at 19 Sunshine Middle School,so they 5 go to work together. There are two boys in the last photo.6 are they?They're Dale's two sons,my 7, Sam and Jim.They're twins,8 they have different hobbies.Sam likes playing all kinds of ball games like ping-pong and football.Jim doesn't like sports.He is only interested in(. one 9-playing Chinese chess.He 10 a lot of time on it because he thinks it can make him clever. 1.A.first B.Chinese C.full D.last 2.A.family B.friends C.pets D.plants 3.A.her B.me C.him D.them 4.A.quiet B.sorry C.green D.busy 5.A.really B.never C.always D.again 6.A.Who B.Where C.How D.What 7.A.cousins B.brothers C.grandchildren D.students 8.A.s0 B.or C.because D.but 9.A.section B.story C.activity D.band 10.A.wears B.spends C.knows D.starts Ⅲ.阅读理解(20分) A Many of us don't know that family is the most important()to all of us.Many of us have problems with our family.It is easy to get on well with our family.Here are some tips: Firstly,spend more time with them.Don't spend too much time playing computer games. You can ask them to play with you,like your parents,grandpa and grandma.You can play with your aunt,uncle or their daughters,too.Second,share()your feelings and ask for help Your family will help you when you're unhappy,but they may not know that.So,tell them. They will be glad to help you.At last,do your best.Let them know you are good and they have a great kid. 1.The writer thinks is/are the most important to everyone. A.friends B.family C.teachers D.classmates 2.How many tips are there for the kids to get on well with their families? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. 3.What does the underlined word“glad”mean? A.Angry. B.Hungry. C.Happy. D.Relaxed. 4.We can learn from the passage except(除…之外)that A.we should spend more time with our family B.we all have problems with our family C.we can ask our family for help D.we can let our family know we are good 20 5.新考法主旨归纳What is this passage mainly(主要)about'? A.How kids can do their best. B.How kids can get on well with their families. C.What parents can do to help their kids. D.Who kids can play with in their families. B(2026·黑龙江佳木斯期中) There is a building on the Sixth Street.It is not very tall.It has only three floors.There are three families living in it. Ann is 26 years old.She is a nurse,and her hospital isn't far from the building.It's only about 400 metres from her home to the hospital.She likes her home very much.Her home is on the second floor.It's not very big,but very beautiful.Ann is cleaning her room now.Ann likes to play the piano in her free time.She usually plays it for two hours in the evening. Mr Smith is the owner of the building.He works very hard.He makes a lot of money.He is old now,so it is hard for him to go up to the first floor and second floor.He begins to live on the ground floor when he is fifty.Mr Smith is a radio fan.He spends many hours listening to the radio.He is listening to it at the moment. Mrs Green and her family live on the first floor.Mrs Green is very happy,because the members in her family love each other very much.Mrs Green and her husband are teachers. They are reading books.Their son Jim is a student.He is doing his homework.He is a good student.His teachers and classmates like him very much. 6.Which floor does Ann live on? A.The first floor.B.The second floor.C.The third floor. D.The ground floor. 7.Who is the owner of the building? A.Ann. B.Jim. C.Mr Smith. D.Mrs Green. 8.What are Jim's parents doing now? A.They are reading books. B.They are cleaning their room. C.They are doing the housework. D.They are listening to the radio. 9.From the text,we can know that A.it's only about 4,000 metres from Ann's home to the hospital B.Ann usually plays the piano for one hour in the evening C.Mr Smith lives on the second floor D.Mrs Green and her family live on the first floor 1O.新考法推断篇章结构Which of the following is the right structure of the text? ①②③ ①② B C. 3 D.②③ ②③④ (④ ④ 21 第三单元提优测评卷 V.(2026·河南驻马店遂平期中)补全对话(5分) A:You look sad.1 B:Well,it is just my mum.She always says a lot to me. A:Really?2 B:She always says a lot to me about almost everything."It's time to get up.Stop playing with your phone,.” A:Well,all the mothers like saying these words to their children. B:I am interested in music,but she doesn't like it at all.3 A:Maybe you're right.But she talks too much to you because she cares about you.Long live the understanding. B:I agree with you.4 A:That's right.You're lucky to have such a good mother. B:5 A.We don't have the same interest. B.What does your mother say to you? C.I'll try to understand her. D.What's wrong? E.Thank you. F.Can I help you? G.I don't like listening to her. 1. 2. 3. 5 V.词汇运用(10分) (A)根据句意及首字母、汉语或音标提示完成单词。 1.He met a lot of interesting people during his trip /a'bro:d/. 2.Many actors look h (英俊的)and they have lots of fans. 3.When I saw these family photos,sweet (回忆)were brought back. 4.-Doctor,what's wrong with me? -Nothing (严重的).You have just got a cold. 5.(2026·安徽蚌埠阶段检测)The shy boy always (躲藏)behind his parents when meeting strangers. (B)用括号里所给单词的适当形式完成句子。 6.(2026·甘肃武威期中)It's no use to cry.Dry your (tear)and keep on going! 7.(2025·达州中考改编)He (stay)up late last night.He seems to be sleepy. 8.A:Did you give him some advice? B:Yes,I did.But he refused (listen). 9.The speaker received a warm welcome for his (touch)story. 10.My doctor asked me to exercise more,so I (follow)his advice. 实验班提优训练英语七年级上WYS 22 I.根据汉语提示或要求完成句子(10分) 1.作为一名学生，你应该在学业和爱好之间保持平衡。 As a student,you should keep a balance your schoolwork your hobbies. 2.(2026·贵州铜仁江口阶段检测)为了照顾他的父母，他回到了家乡。 look after his parents,he returned to his hometown. 3.这是图书馆，你们不能相互聊天。 Here is the library and you can't chat with 4.Those are the children's toys..(改为否定句) Those toys. 5.(2026·河北唐山路南区期中)The white cat belongs to(属于)Lucy and Lily.(改为同义句) The white cat is I.(2026·甘肃张掖甘州区改编)短文填空(10分) My family is filled with love and warmth,and every day is a 1 (wonder)memory.My brother is two years younger than me and he is always full_2_(介词)energy(精力). On weekends,we often have different 3 (activity).This morning,my father got up early and cooked a delicious breakfast for us-it was actually the 4 (three)time this week he had made breakfast.After breakfast,my mother was cleaning the rooms,and I was helping her.My brother was playing with his toys in his room,and he made the room a little untidy, 5(连词)we didn't mind. In the afternoon,we decided 6 (go)to the Yushui Park.We have been there many times,but we still feel new and 7 (excite).When we arrived,my brother and I started flying a kite.My parents were sitting on the grass,watching us with big smiles on 8 (they) faces. Tonight my mother is going to cook 9 (big meal,and we 10 (enjoy)the delicious food together.These simple moments in our family life are special and filled with love. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Ⅷ.阅读表达(10分) Mike is my best friend.He came to our class last term.He is good at English,so we often speak English in our spare time.After school,we often play football together on the playground.His favourite sport is running.He runs so fast that I can't catch up with him.He is an excellent student.He not only gets good grades in all subjects but also is very kind and modest(谦虚的).He loves popular songs and plays the piano. There are three people in his family and he is the only child.His father is a doctor and he likes reading newspapers in the evening.Sometimes he goes cycling with Mike at weekends. His mother is a Beijing Opera actress and she likes travelling in her free time.Mike likes 23 reading and his favourite subject is Chinese because he thinks it is very interesting.His dream is to be a lawyer(律师). What a clever and kind boy!He is loved by everyone in our class. 1.Which subject is Mike good at? 2.When do the writer and Mike often play football together on the playground? 3.Who goes cycling with Mike at weekends? 4.Why does Mike like Chinese? 5.What does Mike want to be in the future? 区.(2026·安徽黄山屯溪区期中)书面表达(10分) 假设你是Liy,你有一个幸福的家庭，想在新学期“最美全家福”主题班会上向同学们分享下 面的照片。请根据图片信息，以“My family”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你的家人。 Driver.handsome,sports Teacher,kind,reading Big eyes,clever, Chinese chess Lily:… Cute,bone 要求： 1.包含给信息，可适当发挥； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3.60词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 4.可能用到的词汇：司机(driver)),handsome(帅的)，骨头(bone),安静的(quiet) My family My name is Lily. 24you know what hobbies can help you?Here are some benefits of them.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了爱好的几 种好处，因此最佳标题是“爱好的好处”。故选D。 5.B[解析]篇章结构题。根据文章结构可知，第一段引出 话题，第二段到第五段分别介绍了爱好的四种好处，因此 正确的结构是①/②③④⑤。故选B。 B[文章大意]本文主要讲述了音乐是生活中重要的一部 分，不同的人对音乐有不同的理解。 6.C[解析]细节理解题。根据“I like traditional Chinese music very much.”可知，作者喜欢中国传统音乐。故 选C。 7.B[解析]细节理解题。根据“And when you are waiting (for your friends,you would like to listen to a piece of music,.because it helps you enjoy your time.”可知，当你 等待朋友的时候，音乐能帮助你享受时间。故选B。 8.D[解析]细节理解题。根据“Yesterday,I went to a concert with my friends..”可知，作者是和朋友们一起去听 音乐会。故选D。 g.B[解析]细节理解题。根据“Some enjoy listening to the singing of birds,such as(例如)ny mum.”可知，作者的妈 妈喜欢听鸟的歌声。故选B。 0.A[解析]主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了音乐是生活中 重要的一部分，不同的人对音乐有不同的理解。故选A。 V,[文章大意本文是一段对话，莉莉听说汤姆有了新爱好， 于是询问相关情况，汤姆介绍自己喜欢集邮，并和莉莉交流 了集邮的原因、开始时间、邮票数量等内容。 1.G[解析]根据上文“I heard you have a new hobby.”(我 听说你有了新爱好.)以及下文汤姆的回答“I like collecting stamps now.”(我现在喜欢集邮。)可知，莉莉在询问汤姆的 新爱好是什么，G选项“它是什么？”符合语境。故选G。 2.B[解析]根据下文汤姆的回答“Because I can see different pictures on them...”(因为我能在它们上面看到 不同的图片…)可知，莉莉在询问汤姆喜欢集邮的原因， B选项“你为什么喜欢收集它们？”符合语境。故选B。 3.A[解析]根据下文汤姆的回答“I started last month.” (我上个月开始的。)可知，莉莉在询问汤姆开始集邮的时 间，A选项“你什么时候开始的？”符合语境。故选A。 4.C[解析]根据下文汤姆的回答“About50.”(大约50 张。)可知，莉莉在询问汤姆拥有的邮票数量，C选项“你有 多少张邮票？”符合语境。故选C。 5.D[解析]根据下文汤姆的回答“Sure.I can show you my collection after class.”(当然可以。下课后我可以给你看我 的收藏。)可知，莉莉在请求看看汤姆的邮票，D选项“我可 以看看你的邮票吗？”符合语境。故选D。 V.(A)1.page 2.shelf 3.lonely 4.shake 5.different (B)6.playing 7.is 8.appeared 9.to move 10.wake;awake VI.1.What/How about going 2.don't think 3.She doesn't love dancing.4.What do you;doing 5.It's;to I.[文章大意]本文主要介绍了作者哥哥的爱好和梦想。 1.sports 2.and 3.favourite 4.member 5.shopping 6.about 7.with 8.watch 9.player 10.true Ⅷ.[文章大意]本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者的爱 好—烹饪。 1.Cooking.2.From videos on TV.3.Fun. 4.Yes,Ido.Because it helps me relax myself..(开放性试题， 答案6D详解 言之有理即可。) 区 写作指导 [审题步骤] ①体裁：本文是一篇应用文，为发言稿。②时态：时态主要 为一般现在时。③提示：要点内容已给出，注意不要遗漏， 适当增加细节，完善表述内容。 「写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，介绍自己的基本情况；第二步，依据要 点提示，逐一介绍自己的初中生活情况，适当拓展；第三 步，书写总结，表达感受与期待。 [词句积累] ①introduce sb to sb把某人介绍给某人认识 ②be different from与…不同 3My hobby is playing the guitar,so I joined the music club last month.(动名词短语作表语；so连接两个分句，表 因果关系) One possible version: My Junior High Life Hello,everyone!I'd like to introduce myself to all of you.My name is Xia Yuhe.I am 12 years old and I am in No.5 Junior High School. Junior high school is quite different from primary school.There are more subjects and more homework.I'm very busy. However,junior high school has got many clubs,such as the music club,the football club,and so on.My hobby is playing the guitar,so I joined the music club last month.It's >动名词短语作表语。 so much fun,and I feel very happy here. I hope to make friends with you all. Thanks for listening! 第三单元提优测评卷 I,1.C[解析]考查语音知识。A、B、D项画线部分的发音 都是/u/,只有C项中画线部分的发音是/u/。故选C。 2D[解析]考查形容词辨析。句意：迈克尔问发生了什么 事，但是没有人回答。我们都沉默了。special特殊的； helpful有帮助的；serious严肃的；silent沉默的。故选D。 3.A[解析]考查动词辨析。句意：一你应该在餐前为顾 客们上一些茶。一但他们说他们迫不及待地想吃饭了。 serve服务，给…提供；treat对待；join加人；invite邀请。 根据“You should.,.the customers some tea before meals..”和“But they said they couldn't wait to eat..”可知， 应该是上一些茶，因此选serve。故选A。 4B[解析]考查名词所有格。句意：—那边那个女孩是 谁？一朱莉娅。她是我父亲的学生。根据“She is ·student'”可知，朱莉娅是“我”父亲的学生，父亲只有一个， 此处用名词单数所有格。故选B。 5B[解析]考查名词辨析。句意：一一汤姆感觉很不舒 服。—嗯，这是吃太多冰淇淋的结果。tear泪水；result 结果；disease疾病；race比赛。根据“Tom feels very bad.” 可知，此处指的是吃太多冰淇淋导致的结果。故选B。 6.B[解析]考查形容词辨析。句意：老师们总是严格要求 学生，以确保他们养成良好的习惯。serious严肃的；strict 严格的；mad疯狂的；kind仁慈的。根据“Teachers are always...with their students to make sure they develop good habits..”可知，此句表达老师为了让学生养成好习惯， 45 ◇实验班提优训练英语七年级上WYS 严格要求学生。be strict with sb意为“对某人严格要求”。 故选B。 易错警示strict意为“严格的；严厉的”，be strict with sb 意为“对某人要求严格”；be strict in sth意为“对某事要求 严格”。 7.B[解析]考查词义辨析。句意：电影院在银行对面。让 我们穿过街道到对面去看电影吧。dowm沿着；across穿 过；past经过；along沿着。walk across表示“步行穿过”。 故选B。 8.D[解析]考查副词辨析。句意：—咖啡喝多了对我们 不好。一这是肯定的。我很少喝它。always总是； usually通常；often经常；seldom很少。根据“It's bad for us to drink too much coffee.”可知，第二个人要表达他很 少喝咖啡来支持第一个人的观点，所以应选择表示频率较 低的seldom。故选D。 9.A[解析]考查形容词辨析。句意：父亲经常不在家，儿子 很少见到他。absent缺席，不在；awake醒着的；strict严格 的；serious严肃的。根据句中“the son seldom saw him'”可 知，此处是说“父亲经常不在家”。故选A。 0.A[解析考查短语辨析。句意：儿子，我六点钟左右去 学校门口接你。pick up接某人；look up查找；put up张 >pick up意为“拿起；检起；接某人”， 名词放在pick up的中间或后面，代 词只能放中间 贴；point out指出。根据“at your school gate”可知，此处 指去学校门口接你。故选A。 Ⅱ.[文章大意]本文介绍了丽莎和她的家人。 1.D[解析]考查形容词辨析。句意：我是丽莎，琼斯是我的 姓。first第一；Chinese中国的；full全部的；last最后的。 根据常识可知，“Jones”在此处指姓氏，last name姓氏。故 选D。 2.A[解析]考查名词辨析。句意：这是我家人的三张照片。 family家人；friend朋友；pet宠物；plant植物。根据“Allen is my husband.”可知，这是“我”家人的三张照片。故 选A。 3.B[解析]考查代词辨析。句意：他很有趣，他总是让我开 心。her她；me我；him他；them他们。根据“Allen is my husband”可知，他很有趣，他总是让“我”开心。故选B。 4.A[解析]考查形容词辨析。句意：艾米是安静的。quiet 安静的；sorry抱歉的；green绿色的；busy忙碌的。根据 “She doesn't talk much,but she is kind to everyone.”可知， 艾米是安静的。故选A。 5.C「解析]考查副词辨析。句意：戴尔和艾米都在阳光中 学工作，所以他们总是一起去上班。really真正地；never 从不；always总是；again再次。故选C。 6.A[解析]考查疑问词辨析。句意：他们是谁？who谁； where哪儿；how如何；what什么。根据“They're Dale's two sons..,Sam and Jim.”可知，此处指“他们是谁？”故选A 7.C[解析门考查名词辨析。句意：他们是戴尔的两个儿子， 我的孙子，萨姆和吉姆。cousin堂（表）亲；brother兄弟； grandchild孙子（女）；student学生。根据“In the next photo are my son Dale and his wife(妻子)Amy.”和 “They're Dale's two sons'”可知，萨姆和吉姆是丽莎的孙 子。故选C。 8.D[解析]考查连词辨析。句意：他们是双胞胎，但他们有 不同的爱好。so所以；or或者；because因为；but但是。根 据语境可知，此处表转折。故选D。 拿46 9.C[解析]考查名词辨析。句意：他只对一项活动感兴 趣一中国象棋。section部分；story故事；activity活动； band乐队。根据“playing Chinese chess'”可知，下棋是一项 活动。故选C。 0.B[解析]考查动词辨析。句意：他在这上面花了很多时 间，因为他认为这能让他变聪明。wear穿；spend花费； know知道；start开始。spend some time on sth在某事上 花费一段时间。故选B。 Ⅲ.A[文章大意]本文介绍了怎样和家人好好相处。 1.B[解析]细节理解题。根据“family is the most important (重要的)to all of us”可知，作者认为家庭对我们所有人来 说都是最重要的。故选B。 2C[解析]细节理解题。根据“Firstly,spend more time with them.”“Second,share(分享)your feelings and ask for help..”及“At last,do your best.”可知，文中共给出了 三条建议。故选C。 3.C[解析]词义猜测题。根据“Your family will help you when you're unhappy,but they may not know that.So, tell them.They will be glad to help you..”可知，当你不开 心时，家人将会帮你，所以向他们求助，他们会很乐意帮助 你。由此可推知，画线词glad与happy(开心的)同义。故 选C。 4.B[解析]细节理解题。根据“Many of us have problems with our family.”可知，并不是所有人都在和家人相处方 面有问题，所以B选项错误。故选B。 5.B[解析]主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是“It is easy to get on well with our family.Here are some tips”可知，本文介 绍了怎样和家人好好相处。故选B。 B[文章大意]本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Sixth Street上 一栋三层建筑里三户家庭的生活情况。 6.B[解析]细节理解题。根据“Her home is on the second f1oor.”可知，安住在二楼。故选B。 7.C[解析]细节理解题。根据“Mir Smith is the owner of the building..”可知，建筑所有者是史密斯先生。故选C。 8.A[解析]细节理解题。根据“Mrs Green and her husband are teachers.They are reading books.Their son Jim is a student.”可知，吉姆是格林夫人的儿子，所以他父母在读 书。故选A。 9.D[解析]细节理解题。根据“Mrs Green and her family live on the first floor.”可知，格林夫人和她的家人住在一 楼。故选D。 0.B[解析]文章结构题。文章第一段总体介绍建筑（有三 层、住着三户家庭)，第二至四段分别介绍三户家庭的生 活情况，是“总一分”结构。故选B。 V.[文章大意]本文是一段关于母女关系的对话。 1.D[解析]根据上句“You look sad.”可知，此处应询问为 何不开心，选项D怎么了？”符合情境。故选D。 2.B[解析]根据下句“She always says a lot to me about almost everything.”可知，B说她妈妈对她说了很多话，此 处问她妈妈说了什么，选项B你妈妈对你说了什么？”符合 情境。故选B。 3.A[解析]根据上句“I am interested in music,but she doesn't like it at al.”可知，B提到自己对音乐感兴趣，但她 妈妈不喜欢，由此可推知两人兴趣不同，选项A“我们没有 相同的兴趣。”符合情境。故选A。 4.C[解析]根据上文“Long live the understanding.”及“I agree with you,”可知，B表示同意A的观点，说明会努力 理解妈妈，选项C“我会尽量理解她。”符合情境。故选C。 5.E[解析]根据上句“You're lucky to have such a good mother..”可知，A表示B很幸运有一个好妈妈，通常会得 到感谢回应，选项E“谢谢你。”符合情境。故选E。 V.(A)1.abroad 2.handsome 3.memories 4.serious 5.hides (B)6.tears 7.stayed 8.to listen 9.touching 10.followed VI.1.between;and 2.In order to 3.each other 4.aren't the children's 5.Lucy and Lily's I.[文章大意]这篇短文通过描述周末家庭活动，展现了温 馨和谐、充满爱与欢笑的家庭生活。 1.wonderful 2.of 3.activities 4.third 5.but 6.to go 7.excited 8.their 9.a 10.will enjoy Ⅷ.[文章大意]本文主要讲述了作者最好的朋友迈克的爱好 和家庭情况。 1.He is good at English. 2.After school,they often play football together on the playground. 3.His/Mike's father goes cycling with him. 4.Because he thinks it is very interesting. 5.Mike/He wants to be a lawyer. X.One possible version: My family My name is Lily.Here's a photo of my family. My father,Li Lei,is on the left.He is a driver.He is handsome.He likes to play sports.On the right is my mother,Liu Mei.She is a teacher.She's beautiful and kind.She reads a lot.My brother and I are in the middle.I'm quiet and I like singing.My brother,Li Ming, has big eyes.He loves to play Chinese chess.He is very clever.Our dog Bonny is in the photo.He is cute and he likes bones. I have a happy family.We love each other and always have fun together. 期中提优测评卷 [听力部分] 1~5 BACCB 6~10 ACCCB 11~15 ACA AB 16~20 CBA BC [笔试部分] I,1.C[解析]考查冠词。句意：看我的全家福！穿白色T 恤的那个男人是我的父亲。根据“in a white T-shirt'”可 知，此处是特指穿白色T恤的那个男人，应用定冠词the。 故选C。 2A[解析]考查介词辨析。句意：星期天早上我经常8点 起床。表示“在具体某一天的上午”用介词on。故选A。 3.B[解析]考查序数词的用法。句意：—你什么时候去 度假？—我不确定，可能是七月的第二周。two二； second第二；twice两次。根据“perhaps the.,week in July”可知，此处表示七月的第二周，需用序数词second。 故选B。 4.C[解析]考查代词辨析。句意：男孩们，这是谁的夹克 衫？有人把他的夹克衫落在餐厅了。my我的；your你的， 你们的；his他的；her她的。根据“somebody'”可知，在英语 中，当指代性别不明确的单数不定代词时，常用s作为中 性代词。故选C。 5.D[解析]考查1ike的用法。句意：我妹妹喜欢像蓝色和 答案6D详解 绿色这样的冷色。第一空lke作动词，意为“喜欢”，根据 主语“My sister'”可知，第一空谓语动词应用第三人称单数 形式：第二空like作介词，意为“像”。故选D。 6.B[解析]考查动名词作主语。句意：锻炼可以帮助你保 持健康。此处应用动名词短语作主语。故选B。 7,C[解析]考查名词所有格的用法。句意：这是汤姆的一 本书。它告诉我们如何交朋友。Toms'表述错误；Tom汤 姆，人名；Tom's汤姆的，名词所有格。根据“This is a book of..”可知，这是汤姆所拥有的书中的一本，Tom's意为 “汤姆的”，符合句意。故选C。 8.A[解析]考查副词辨析。句意：—莉莉，你回家的路上 发生了什么事？—我看到一辆汽车突然撞到一棵树上。 幸运的是，司机没有受重伤。suddenly突然地；really很， 十分；widely普遍地；hardly几乎不。根据“acar. running into a tree”可知，这里指一辆汽车突然撞到一棵树 上。故选A。 9.A[解析]考查一般疑问句和否定句。句意：一凯特今 天开心吗？一我不这么认为。她今天早上看起来不高 兴。问句中的happy是形容词，所以应用be动词构成系表 结构，排除C、D项；答语中的“1ook”是实义动词，应用助动 词doesn't。故选A。 0.A[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保持眼睛健康， 我们学生应该少花时间看屏幕。根据“..eyes healthy” 可知，学生少花时间看屏幕是为了保持眼睛健康，此处应 用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了保持眼睛健康”。 故选A。 Ⅱ.[文章大意]本文主要介绍了迈克·史密斯的和他的新朋 友张梅的情况。 1.C[解析]考查代词辨析。句意：我叫迈克·史密斯。I 我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine 我的，名词性物主代词。空格处修饰名词name,应用形容 词性物主代词。故选C。 2A[解析]考查冠词辨析。句意：我是一名来自英国首都 伦敦的新生。a表示泛指，用于发音以辅音音素开头的可 数名词单数前；an表示泛指，用于发音以元音音素开头的 可数名词前；the定冠词，表示特指。此处表示泛指，意为 “一名新生”，应用不定冠词，且new发音以辅音音素开头， 应用a。故选A。 3B[解析]考查连词辨析。句意：我父母今年在北京工作， 所以我也在这里。or或者；so所以，因此；but但是； because因为。句子“My parents work in Beijing this year'” 和“I am here too.”是并列句，前句表示原因，后句表示结 果，应用$0连接。故选B。 4D[解析]考查介词辨析。句意：伦敦的夏天很凉爽，但这 里很热。for为了；from从；with和；in用于季节、月份、 年份前。根据空格后“summer'”可知，在季节名词前用介 词in。故选D。 5.D[解析]考查动词的时态。句意：所以我每天和朋友一 起游泳。will swim一般将来时；swims第三人称单数； am swimming现在进行时；swim动词原形。根据时间状 语“every day'”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语“I”是第 一人称，谓语动词应用原形。故选D。 6.D[解析]考查名词辨析。句意：她是一个中国人。 English英国人；Japanese日本人；American美国人； Chinese中国人。根据“She is from Shanghai,.”可知，她是 一个中国人。故选D。 7.B[解析]考查动词的时态。句意：她和家人住在北京。 47合