Starter Welcome to junior high! 提优测评卷-【实验班】 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语提优训练（外研版·新教材）

预备单元提优测评卷 答案P40 时间：60分钟 总分：100分 I.单项选择(10分) 1.(2025·天津河北区期中)Look at my pencil case.I have eraser and ruler. A./;a B.the;an C.a;an D. an;a 2.There a pair of trousers on the bed. 数 A.are B.is C.have D.has 3. this pair of jeans blue? 吹 -Yes,I like blue.The jeans very nice for me. A.Is;is B.Are;are C.Is;are D.Are;is 4.Jack often forgets his textbook to school. A.bring B.brings C.bringing D.to bring 5.(2025·吉林第二实验学校阶段检测)You don't need to take the game seriously..We're playing chess just for A.habits B.fun C.hobbies D.help 中 6.I want a teacher,but my parents want me a policeman. A.to be;to be B.to be;be C.be;be D.be;to be 7.(2025·云南文山州阶段检测)To make a green city, should play a part in saving the energy. A.anyone B.everyone C.someone D.no one 8.(2026.甘肃平凉第四中学期中)一Mum,I'm sorry.Ican't do things as well as my classmates. -Just be my little boy.You've done your best. A.myself B.himself C.yourself D.themselves 前 9.(2025·安徽合肥蜀山区期中)一Which subject do you like best,Jim? is my favourite.I am interested in the plants and animals. A.Geography B.Physics C.Biology D.History 10.(2026·甘肃定西阶段检测)一Excuse me,could you tell me where the nearest post office is? Go straight and turn left at the second crossing. A.Yes,I could B.Of course,I will C.Sorry,I don't know D.Sure,it's over there Ⅱ.(2025·四川广安中学期中)完形填空(10分) It is the first day of school.There are two new 1 in Class 2.Mr Wu asks them to 2 themselves. Jessica is the first one.She stands up and says,"Hello,boys and girls!My name 3 Jessica.I am twelve years old.I 4 Tianjin,but now I live with my family in Beijing.I 1 5 swimming best.I go swimming with my parents every week.I like maths and I am good at()it.I love 6 and I have a cute dog.It is two years old.It is black and white.I like it very much.Thank you!" Mike sits next to Jessica.Now it's his turn.He says,"Hi,everyone!I'm happy to meet you.I am Mike.I am 7 years old,too.I am from Beijing.I am tall 8 strong.I like sports and I 9 exercises every morning.My 10 subject is science.I like making friends.Let's be friends..Thanks！” 1.A.friends B.students C.volunteers D.teachers 2.A.introduce B.welcome C.take D.bring 3.A.be B.am C.is D.have 4.A.live in B.study in C.go to D.am from 5.A.love B.buy C.join D.have 6.A.holidays B.clubs C.animals D.hobbies 7.A.ten B.eleven C.twelve D.thirteen 8.A.or B.and C.so D.but 9.A.feel B.check C.start D.do 10.A.delicious B.favourite C.healthy D.interesting Ⅲ.阅读理解(20分) A新语篇课程表 Time Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday 8:00-8:45 Maths Chinese English Maths Computer 8:55-9:40 English Maths Chinese Chinese Computer 9:40-10:00 Break 10:00-10:45 Art Physics Science Art Chinese 10:55-11:40 PE English Maths Geography English 11:40-13:00 Lunch time 13:00-13:45 History Science Physics History Maths 13:55-14:40 Music Geography PE English Art 14:40-14:55 Eye exercises(眼保健操) 14:55-15:40 Chinese Sports time Geography Chinese Music 15:40 Lessons finisht(结束) 1.跨学科数字计算There are subjects(科目)for the students in a week. A.nine B.ten C.eleven 2.The students have music lessons on A.Monday and Friday B.Tuesday C.Tuesday and Thursday 2 3.The students have Chinese lessons every week. A.3 B.4 C.6 4.The students have their first lesson at A.8:00 B.9:00 C.10:20 5.Which(哪一个)is NOT true? A.The students have four lessons in the morning. B.The students have physics on Wednesday. C.The lessons in the morning finish at twelve o'clock. B(2025·广东汕头潮阳区期中) My name is Jane.It is my first week in the new school.It is Friday today.Let me tell you about our school. In the middle of the school is the sports field.On the left of the sports field is the gym.On the right of it,there is a library.Our library isn't big,but there are lots of books.It's open five days a week.I go there to read on Mondays and Thursdays.Behind the sports field is the classroom building,and the classroom building is between the dining hall and the meeting hall. The meeting hall is big and new with lots of chairs.Our school also has a small farm.It's next to the dining hall.Every spring,we can help work in the farm. I love this new school. 6.It is tomorrow. A.Wednesday B.Thursday C.Sunday D.Saturday 7.新考法推断代词指代The underlined word“it”refers to in the passage. A.the sports field B.the dining hall C.the sports hall D.the office building 8.What is the meeting hall like? A.Small and old.B.Big and new. C.Small but new.D.Big but old. 9.新考法图片理解Which is the map of the school? Dining Hall Sports FieldMeeting HallFarm A Classroom Building Gym Library Farm Dining Hall Meeting Hall B Classroom Building Sports Field Farm Dining Hall Classroom Building Meeting Hall Gym Sports Field Library Farm Dining Hall Sports FieldMeeting Hall D. Classroom Building Gym Library 3 预备单元提优测评卷 10.What can we learn from the passage? A.Jane goes to the library on Tuesdays. B.Students can work on the farm in summer. C.There are eight buildings in Jane's school. D.There is no science building in Jane's school. W.(2026·天津滨海新区大港第二中学期中)补全对话(5分) 选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A:Hi,Joe.Long time no see. B:Hi,Lucy.How is your school day in China? A:1. I like my new school and lessons very much. B:When do your lessons start? A:They start at 8:00 am and finish at 5:00 pm. B:2. A:I have Chinese,maths,English,science,PE,music,geography,history and art. B:Sounds great！3. A:My favourite subject is history. B:4. A:Because it's interesting. B:Do you go home for lunch? A:No,I don't.I have lunch at school.5. B:Chinese food is delicious.I love it,too. A.Very good. B.I love Chinese food. C.Why do you like it? D.Do you like your school? E.What lessons do you have? F.What is your favourite subject? G.I have breakfast at home every day. V.词汇运用(10分) (A)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1.In our g class,we are learning about rivers and mountains. 2.People always get (一起)and have a lot of fun. 3.(2025·眉山中考)Meishan,the hometown of Sansu,is a city with a long h and culture.It attracts a lot of tourists every year. 4.(2025·甘肃武威凉州区阶段检测)He always feels (紧张的)before answering the tea( questions. 5.Before we start the new class,let us i ourselves and get to know each other. 实验班提优训练英语七年级上WYS (B)用括号里所给单词的适当形式完成句子。 6.Mike and Tom are talking about their (hobby). 7.He is very smart and always ready (help)others. 8.Look at these two (jacket).The black one is thick and the blue one is thin. 9.I started (play)the piano when I was 5 years old. 10.(2025·安徽马鞍山雨山区阶段检测)Linda (join)the tennis club because she was interested in it. I.根据汉语意思完成句子(10分) 1.你们班有四十名学生吗？ forty students in your class? 2.(2025·乐山中考改编)在这所新学校里，实验室和教学楼之间有一个美丽的花园。 In this new school,there is a beautiful garden standing between the lab and the 3.吉娜很可爱，我想成为她的朋友。 Gina is very cute and I her friend. 4.(2025·白银中考改编)我们的邻居之间彼此都很友好。 Our neighbours are very friendly to 5.这道菜闻起来很香，但尝起来有点咸。 The dish smells delicious,but it tastes salty. MI.(2026·四川乐山实验中学期中改编)短文填空(10分) I am Susan.I am a student.I'm ten 1. (year)old.My favourite subject is English,and I like to speak English very much.Why?Because I have 2. (冠词)good English teacher.3. (she)name is Liang Hui.She loves 4. (we)very much,and she teaches English very 5. (good).We all like her.After class,she often 6. (help)us with our English.And she often plays with us 7. (连词) she is free(空闲的).She likes sports,and we often play them8. (介词)school.. She often says English is useful and asks us 9. (learn)it well.10. (student)in my class all like English very much. Ⅷ。新语篇给肯的一封信(2026·江苏南京第二十九中学期中改编)阅读表达(10分) Dear Ken, How are you?I hope you are enjoying your new school year. My new school is big and beautiful.There is a big playground,a new library and thirty-two rich classrooms.My new school is really different from my old one because it's an international( )school.In my class,I am the only Chinese student. hers' My classmates come from the United States,Canada and Australia.I was nervous on the first day because I didn't know any of my classmates,but now I have a lot of friends. There are different kinds of clubs in my new school.I join the science club.Last week,we 5 talked about the wind,like where it comes from,its uses and how it helps people.We often use computers in all our lessons.There are ten computer rooms for us.To get information,we can use computers or read books in the library. Please let me know how your school life is going. Yours, Mary 1.What is Mary's new school like? 2.Where is Mary from? 3.Why did Mary feel nervous on the first day? 4.What club does Mary join? 5.新考法创新性设问If you are in an international school like Mary,which country would you want your classmate to be from?Why? Ⅸ.(2026·安徽安庆迎江区期中)书面表达(15分) 新学期开始了！成为初中生的你，喜欢你的新学校和同学吗？假如你是Alic,请根据以下 思维导图的提示，给你的美国朋友Wendy写一封信，介绍一下你第一天的初中生活吧！ 我第一天的初中生活 新开学的准备 学校 1.着装；2.书包 1建筑；2. 我的感觉 注意：1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数60~70左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Wendy, Nice to write to you again.Now let me tell you something about my school life. Best wishes, Alice 6实验班提优训练英语七年级上WYS 如看电影或散步。”符合语境。故选G。 1O.D[解析]推理判断题。根据“Say‘thank you’and‘I love you'often.These kind words can make family members feel good.”可知，前文提到要经常说“谢谢”和 “我爱你”，这些好话能让家人感觉良好，此处应该是说要 经常对家人说这些话。选项D“所以经常对你的家人说这 些话。”符合语境。故选D。 专题（六）短文填空 A[文章大意]文章介绍了导盲犬如何经过训练帮助盲人独 立行动。 1.things 2.them 3.name 4.working 5.walk 6.before 7.First 8.lesson 9.busy 10.spend 素养考向本文主要考查学生的语言能力和思维品质， 通过介绍导盲犬的功能与训练过程，让学生了解动物对人 类的帮助与贡献，培养关爱动物、尊重生命的意识，同时提 升在语境中运用词汇、梳理信息的语言能力。 B[文章大意]本文说明香蕉因气候变暖与病害可能灭绝， 呼吁采取措施保护。 11.die 12.easily 13.rising 14.produce 15.Another 16.means 17.all 18.take 19.result 20.support 专题（七）任务型阅读 A[文章大意]本文主要介绍了弗兰克的家庭规则，包括每 天锻炼、家庭时间、经常表达爱和感谢等内容，并说明了这些 规则给弗兰克和家人带来的好处。 1.Yes./Yes,they do. 2.Three./Three rules./3 rules. 3.Because these rules help him to keep healthy and let his family live a happy life. 4.Yes,Ido.Because it can help me keep healthy..(答案不唯 一，合理即可。) 5.当他们得到其他家庭成员的帮助时，他们必须说“谢谢”。 B[文章大意]本文是一篇记叙文，马克介绍了自己新年制 定的四条决心，包括少说话多行动、少用电子设备多读书、多 锻炼、坚持写故事，并决心今年努力实现。 6.At the beginning of the year. 7.He will spend time reading books. 8.By keeping on writing stories. 9.Four. 10.Yes,I do.Because I will make practical resolutions and try my best to stick to them step by step./No,I don't.Because I may be too busy with daily life and easily give up halfway.（答案不唯一，合理即可。) C[文章大意]本文介绍了树木对健康的多重益处，包括净 化空气、促进身心放松与鼓励锻炼。 11.Trees work as doctors and they keep us healthy. 12.People in cities plant trees in the parks and along streets./In the parks and along streets 13.DKeep our bodies healthy. 2Make people feel relaxed. 14.家附近有树的人通常会多锻炼。 15.Yes,I do.Because trees are important for our health.They can help clean the air.When I am tired,I can walk along the street.They can make me relaxed.（开放性试题，言之有理即可。) D[文章大意]本文介绍中国“龙抬头”节的时间、传统习俗 及其象征意义。 拿40 1.traditional 2.farm 3.Activities/Traditions/ Celebrations/Customs 4.lucky 5.celebrate E[文章大意]本文主要讲述了一行人去艾玛乡下叔叔的农 场游玩，介绍了农场里的日常活动与大家的愉快时光。 6.visit 7.Feed 8.half 9.nine 10.together 预备单元提优测评卷 I.1.D[解析]考查冠词辨析。句意：看我的铅笔盒。我 有一块橡皮和一把尺子。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a 用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于发音以元音 音素开头的单词前。根据题干可知，设空处都表示泛指， eraser“橡皮”"是发音以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an修 饰；ruler“尺子”是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，因此用a 修饰。故选D。 2.B[解析考查there be结构和主谓一致。句意：床上有一 条裤子。there be是一个固定结构，故排除C项和D项。 “a pair of trousers'”的中心词语是a pair,是单数。故选B。 3.C[解析]考查主谓一致。句意： 一—这条牛仔裤是蓝色 的吗？一是的，我喜欢蓝色。这条牛仔裤对我来说很 好。his/a pair of.:短语作主语时，应被视为单数形式： 谓语动词用单数：the jeans是复数名词，作主语时谓语动 >中心词是this/a pair。 词应用复数形式。故选C。 4.D[解析]考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：杰克常常忘记 把课本带到学校。forget to do sth忘记要做某事，表示事 情没有做；forget doing sth忘记做了某事，表示事情已做。 故选D。 5.B[解析]考查名词辨析。句意：你不必把这场比赛当回 事。我们下国际象棋只是为了好玩。habit习惯；fun乐 趣；hobby爱好；help帮助。根据“You don't need to take >fu如意为“快乐；乐趣”，作不可裁名词；其形容词形式 为funny,意为“有趣的”。 the game seriously.”可知，下棋的目的是娱乐，所以不要把 它太当回事。故选B。 6.A[解析]考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：我想要成为一 名老师，但是我父母想让我成为一名警察。want to do sth 想要做某事；want sb to do sth想让某人做某事。故选A。 7.B[解析考查代词辨析。句意：为了建设一个绿色城市， 每个人都应该为节约能源出一份力。anyone任何人； everyone每个人；someone某人；no one没有人。根据题干 可知，此处表示“每个人都应该为节约能源出一份力”。故 选B。 8.C[解析]考查反身代词辨析。句意：—妈妈，我很抱 歉。我不能把事情做得和我的同学一样好。一一做你自 己就好，我的小男孩。你已经尽力了。myself我自己； himself他自己；yourself你自己；themselves他（她、它）们 自己。根据“Just be,·your best.”可知，妈妈鼓励自己的 儿子做自己，just be yourself意为“做你自己”。故选C. 9.C[解析考查名词辨析。句意：一吉姆，你最喜欢哪个 科目？一一生物学是我最喜欢的。我对植物和动物感兴 趣。geography地理；physics物理；biology生物；history历 史。根据“I am interested in the plants and animals.”可知， 吉姆对植物和动物感兴趣，最喜欢的科目应该是生物学。 故选C。 0.B[解析]考查情景交际。句意：—打扰一下，你能告 诉我最近的邮局在哪里吗？一一当然，我可以。直走，在 第二个十字路口左转。Yes,I could是的，我可以；Of course,I will当然，我可以；Sorry,Idon't know抱款，我 不知道；Sure,it's over there当然，它在那边。根据回答 “Go straight and turn left at the second crossing.”可知， 回答者知道去邮局的路怎么走；而当别人用“Could you tell me...”提问时，回答的人通常会先说“Sure”或者“Of course'”来表示愿意提供帮助，然后给出方向，因此“Of course,I will'"符合情景。故选B。 Ⅱ.[文章大意]本文主要介绍了新学期第一天，二班迎来了 两位新同学杰西卡和迈克。他们分别进行了自我介绍，分享 了各自的年龄、家乡、兴趣爱好以及特长等信息。 1.B[解析]考查名词辨析。句意：二班有两个新学生。 friend朋友；student学生；volunteer志愿者；teacher老 师。根据“There are two new,,in Class2.”以及“MrWu asks them to·themselves..”可知，此处应指有两位新学 生。故选B。 2A[解析]考查动词辨析。句意：吴老师让他们自我介绍 introduce介绍；welcome欢迎；take拿；bring带来。根据 “r Wu asks them to..themselves..”可知，老师让新学生 自我介绍。故选A。 3.C[解析]考查动词辨析。句意：我的名字是杰西卡。be 是，为动词原形；am是，用于主语是I时；is是，用于主语 是三单时；have有。根据“My name.,Jessica..”可知，此 处应指名字是Jessica;my name作主语时，be动词用is. 故选C。 4.D[解析考查动词短语辨析。句意：我来自天津，但现在 我和家人住在北京。live in生活在；study in在学习； goto去；be from来自。根据“I..Tianjin,but now I live with my family in Beijing..”可知，此处应指杰西卡来自 天津。故选D。 5.A[解析]考查动词辨析。句意：我最喜欢游泳。love喜 爱；buy买；join加入；have有。根据“I..swimming best.” 可知，此处应指最喜欢游泳。故选A。 6.C[解析]考查名词辨析。句意：我喜欢动物，我有一只可 爱的狗。holiday假期；club俱乐部；animal动物；hobby 爱好。根据“I have a cute dog”可知，此处应指喜欢动物。 故选C。 7.C[解析]考查基数词辨析。句意：我也是12岁。ten十； eleven十一；twelve十二；thirteen十三。根据“too”可知，此 处应指迈克也是12岁。故选C。 8.B[解析]考查连词辨析。句意：我又高又壮。or或者； and和；so所以；but但是。根据“tall..strong”可知，此 处应用and连接两个形容词，表示并列关系。故选B。 9.D[解析]考查动词辨析。句意：我喜欢运动，我每天早上 做锻炼。feel感觉；check检查；start开始；do做。do exercises做锻炼。故选D。 0.B[解析]考查形容词辨析。句意：我最喜欢的科目是科 学。delicious美味的；favourite最喜欢的；healthy健康 的；interesting有趣的。根据“My..subject is science..” 可知，“我”最喜欢的科目是科学。故选B。 Ⅲ.A[文章大意]本文以表格形式介绍了某校每周的课程 设置和时间安排。 1.C[解析]细节理解题。根据课程表可知，有数学、语文、 英语、计算机、艺术、物理、科学、体育、音乐、地理、历史共十 一门课程。故选C。 2A[解析]细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，星期一的 13:55一14：40和星期五的14：55一15：40各有一节音乐 课。故选A。 3.C「解析]细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，星期四有两 节语文课，周一、周二、周三和周五各有一节，一周共六节 语文课。故选C。 答案6D详解今 4.A[解析细节理解题。根据Time栏的“8：00一8：45”可 知，八点开始上第一节课。故选A。 5.C[解析]细节判断题。根据“11：40一13：00 Lunch time” 可知，早上的课程在11：40结束，所以“The lessons in the morning finish at twelve o'clock.”说法错误。故选C。 B[文章大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了简的新学校 以及学校中的设施。 6.D[解析细节理解题。根据“It is Friday today.”可知，今 天是周五，所以明天是周六。故选D。 7.A[解析]代词指代题。根据上文“On the left of the sports field is the gym.”可知，此处的“it”指的是“the sports field”。故选A。 &.B[解析]细节理解题。根据“The meeting hall is big and new with lots of chairs.”可知，会议厅又大又新。故选B。 9.C[解析]细节理解题。通读第二段可知，学校的中央是 运动场。运动场的左边是体育馆。运动场的右边是图书 馆。教学楼在运动场后面，在食堂和会议厅之间。小农场 在餐厅旁边。故选C。 10.D[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，学校里没 有科技楼。故选D。 V.[文章大意]本文是关于学校生活的对话。 1.A[解析]根据“How is your school day in China?”可知， 此处应回答学校生活情况，选项A“非常好。”符合语境。故 选A。 2.E[解析]根据“I have Chinese,maths,English,science, PE,music,.geography,history and art..”可知，此处应询 问课程，选项E“你有什么课程？”符合语境。故选E。 3.F[解析]根据“My favourite subject is history..”可知，此 处应询问最喜欢的科目，选项F“你最喜欢的科目是什么？” 符合语境。故选F。 4.C[解析]根据“Because it's interesting.”可知，此处应询 问喜欢的原因，选项C“你为什么喜欢它？”符合语境。故 选C。 5.B[解析]根据“I have lunch at school.”可知，此处应提到 午餐，选项B“我喜欢中国食物。”符合语境。故选B。 V.(A)1.geography 2.together 3.history 4.nervous 5.introduce (B)6.hobbies 7.to help 8.jackets 9.playing/to play 10.joined VI.1.Are there 2.teaching/classroom building 3.want to be 4.each other 5.a bit/little Ⅶ.[文章大意]苏珊介绍自己喜欢的英语老师及师生互动。 1.years 2.a 3.Her 4.us 5.well 6.helps 7.when 8.after 9.to learn 10.Students Ⅷ.[文章大意]本文是一封书信，主要是玛丽向肯介绍自己 的新学校生活。 1.Big and beautiful. 2.She is from China./China. 3.Because she didn't know any of her classmates. 4.The science club. 5.I would want my classmate to be from France.Because I want to learn about the Eiffel Tower and French food. 放性试题，言之有理即可。) IX.One possible version: Dear Wendy, Nice to write to you again.Now let me tell you something about my school life. Today is my first day in junior high.I'm wearing a white 41 ◇实验班提优训练英语七年级上WS shirt and a pair of blue jeans.I have a new schoolbag.I put all my textbooks,a new pencil case with two pencils and an eraser in it. My new school is very beautiful.Our teaching building has three floors.My classroom is on the first floor of it. I am a bit nervous now,but I am excited to meet new teachers and classmates.I think we will be good friends! Best wishes, Alice 第一单元提优测评卷 I.1.B[解析]考查语音。A、C、D项中画线部分的发音都 是/r/,只有B项中画线部分的发音是//。故选B。 2.B[解析]考查名词辨析。句意：我的英语写作有一些问 题。你能给我一些建议吗？decision决定；advice建议； information信息，是不可数名词；message信息，是可数名 词。根据“I have some problems with my English writing..”可知，此处是希望对方给一些英语写作的建议。 故选B。 知识拓展advice意为“建议”，不可数名词。a piece of advice意为“一条建议”。 3.C[解析]考查代词辨析。句意：一史蒂文，这是你的外 套吗？一一不，它不是。我的在那边。yOu是人称代词主 格或宾格，你（你们）；y是形容词性物主代词，我的，后可 跟名词；your是形容词性物主代词，你的，你们的；I是人称 代词主格，我；mine是名词性物主代词，我的，后不能跟名 词；our是形容词性物主代词，我们的。根据“is this .·coat”可知，第一空后有名词“coat”,此处应填形容词 性物主代词your;根据“No,it isn't..is over there,.”可 知，第二空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词mine。故 选C。 4.C「解析]考查不定代词辨析。句意：一一你们每个人都 有自己擅长的东西，而你们的朋友也有他们擅长的。 我同意。我们应该互相学习。everything每件事，所有事 物；nothing没有什么，没有一件东西；something某事，某 物，一般用于肯定句中；anything任何事物，一般用于否定 句或疑问句中。根据语境可知，此处是在说每个人都有自 己擅长的东西，且句子为肯定句，所以应该用something。 故选C。 5.D[解析]考查形容词辨析。句意：一一多么悲伤的故 事！一当我结束的时候，房子里几乎没有不哭的人。 excited兴奋的；touching令人感动的；thirsty口渴的；dry 干的。根据“What a sad story!”可知故事很悲伤，房子里 几乎没有不哭泣的人，dry eyes在此处指代“不哭的人”。 故选D。 6.B[解析考查代词辨析。句意：一一看这个钱包。它是 谁的？一一它可能是玛丽亚的。她的钱包和这个一样。 此处缺少形容词性物主代词，应用her。故选B。 7.D[解析]考查介词辨析。句意：一托尼，你觉得这个城 市怎么样？一一很棒。一条小河穿过城市，把它分成了两 部分。across(从…表面)穿过；on在…上面（与物体表 面接触)；above在…上方（不与物体表面接触）；through (从…内部)穿过。根据“the city and makes it become two parts'”可知，这里是指小河从城市内部穿过，用介词 through。故选D。 8.B[解析]考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：汤姆经常和他 的朋友们练习打排球。practise doing sth是固定用法，意 會42 为“练习做某事”。故选B。 9.D[解析]考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：一杰克，记得 离开卧室时把灯关掉。—好吧，我不会忘记的，妈妈。 remember to do sth记得去做某事（未做）；remember doing sth记得做过某事（已做）。故选D。 0.C[解析考查todo不定式作主语的用法。句意：保护 环境是很重要的。根据“It's important....the environment..”可知，本句是“it'sadi.todo”句型，it为形 式主语，todo为真正的主语，意为“做某事是怎样的”。故 选C。 知识拓展It's十形容词十of+sb to do sth意为“某人是 怎样的做了某事”；It's十形容词+for+sb to do sth意为 “对某人来说做某事是怎样的”。如果形容词是形容人品 的，如友好的、大方的等就用o;如果形容词是形容事物的 性质的，如事情的难易程度、重要性等就用for。 Ⅱ.[文章大意]本文讲述了作者在第一堂英语课上的经历和 感受。 1.A[解析]考查动词辨析。句意：铃声响了。ring响；go ring作动词，意为“响”，其过去式为rang,← 过去分词为rung。 去；give给；meet遇见。根据“The bell'”可知，这里指的是 铃声响起。故选A。 2B[解析]考查名词辨析。句意：我的英语老师李老师面 带温暖的微笑走了进来。rule规则；smile微笑；fact事实； test测试。根据“with a warm”可知，老师是面带微笑。故 选B。 3.B[解析]考查动词辨析。句意：她让我们用英语介绍自 己。tell告诉；introduce介绍；protect保护；join加入。根 据下文“but I tried my best to say my name'”可知，此处应 该是用英语介绍自己。故选B。 4.A[解析]考查介词辨析。句意：我感到非常紧张，但我尽 力慢慢地说出我的名字和我来自哪里。from来自；of属 于；with具有；about关于。根据“my name and where I was”可知，作者在努力说自己来自哪里。故选A。 5.D[解析]考查动词辨析。句意：我的脸变红了。stop停 止；dress穿着；play玩耍；turn变得。根据“red”可知，此处 表示脸变红。故选D。 6.B[解析]考查短语辨析。句意：我看向李老师，目光与她 的相遇。go away离开；look at看向；write about写关于； talk to交谈。根据“my eyes met hers'”可知，作者看向老 师。故选B。 7.D[解析考查代词辨析。句意：这给了我信心用英语分 享我成为教师的梦想。me我，是宾格；mine我的，是名词 性物主代词；I我，是主格；my我的，是形容词性物主代词。 空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词y修饰。故选D。 8.B[解析考查连词辨析。句意：随着课堂的进行，我发现 英语并不难，因为李老师给了我们一些关于如何学好英语 的建议。so所以；because因为；or或者；but但是。前后是 因果关系，前果后因。故选B。 9.B[解析]考查名词辨析。句意：随着课堂的进行，我发现 英语并不难，因为李老师给了我们一些关于如何学好英语 的建议。flower花；advice建议；stage阶段；picture图片。 根据“on how to learn English well”可知，老师给了学习英 语的建议。故选B。 0.C[解析]考查形容词辨析。句意：我非常幸运能有像她 这样的一位老师。good好的；sorry抱歉的；lucky幸运 的；busy忙碌的。根据上文可知，由于老师的鼓励和指