Starter Welcome to junior high 重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项训练 2026-2027学年外研版七年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语入门核心词汇，通过词性转换、短语积累及语境应用构建递进式训练体系，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |重点单词词性转换|20题|考查名词复数、动名/形副转换等|从基础词形变化建立词汇形态认知| |根据汉语提示写短语|20题|短语中英互译|积累核心交际短语，搭建表达框架| |用括号内单词的正确形式填空|30题|语法形式应用（如时态、非谓语）|词形知识向语法语境迁移| |根据首字母提示填空|20题|语境词汇补全|训练词汇联想与语境理解能力| |根据汉语提示填空|30题|词汇语境综合填空|整合词、短语、语法知识，提升语言综合运用能力|

外研版七年级上册 Starter Welcome to junior high 重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项训练 一、重点单词词性转换。 1. hobby (n.爱好) →____(复数) 2. activity (n.活动) →____(复数) 3. introduce (v.介绍) →____(n.介绍) 4. you (pron.你) →____(反身代词，你自己) 5. excite (v.使兴奋) →____(adj.令人兴奋的)；____(adj.感到兴奋的) 6. help (v.帮助) →____(adj.乐于助人的) 7. friend (n.朋友) →____(adj.友好的)；____(n.友谊) 8. enjoy (v.喜爱，享受) →____(adj.令人愉快的) 9. real (adj.真正的) →____(adv.真正地) 10. club (n.俱乐部) →____(复数) 11. classmate (n.同班同学) →____(复数) 12. forget (v.忘记) →____(过去式) 13. explore (v.探索) →____(n.探索) 14. nation (n.国家) →____(adj.国家的) 15. fun (n.乐趣) →____(adj.有趣的) 16. begin (v.开始) →____(n.开端) 17. active (adj.积极的) →____(n.活动) 18. teach (v.教) →____(n.老师) 19. happy (adj.开心的) →____(adv.开心地)；____(n.幸福) 20. join (v.加入) →____(n.参加者) 二、根据汉语提示写短语. 1.欢迎来到初中 ________________________ 2.为…… 做好准备 ________________________ 3.自我介绍 ________________________ 4.交新朋友 ________________________ 5.有点紧张 ________________________ 6.参加活动 ________________________ 7.结交朋友 ________________________ 8.参观校园 ________________________ 9.课外活动 ________________________ 10.加入俱乐部 ________________________ 11.互相认识 ________________________ 12.初中的第一天 ________________________ 13.准备好做某事 ________________________ 14.喜欢做某事；享受做某事 ________________________ 15.红领巾 ________________________ 16.校服 ________________________ 17.探索英语的世界 ________________________ 18.收拾你的书包 ________________________ 19.今年暑假 ________________________ 20.期待；盼望 ________________________ 三、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1. Reading and swimming are my ________ (hobby). 2. We have many interesting ________ (activity) after school. 3. Thank you for your ________ (introduce). 4. You can introduce ________ (you) in front of the class. 5. I feel ________ (excite) about my first day of junior high. 6. She is a ________ (help) girl and everyone likes her. 7. We should be ________ (friend) to new classmates. 8. The school trip is very ________ (enjoy). 9. I ________ (real) want to join the English club. 10. There are many sports ________ (club) in our school. 11. I have many new ________ (classmate) now. 12. Don’t ________ (forget) your textbooks. 13. We want ________ (explore) our new school together. 14. Everyone has lots of ________ (fun) at school. 15. At the ________ (begin) of the term, we meet new teachers. 16. My mother ________ (teach) geography in a junior high. 17. She laughs ________ (happy) when she meets new friends. 18. He looks forward to ________ (join) the music club. 19. It’s great ________ (make) friends with each other. 20. ________ (everyone) in our class is friendly. 21. Keep ________ (practise) speaking English every day. 22. We plan ________ (take) part in after-school activities. 23. He ________ (enjoy) playing basketball after school. 24. These ________ (student) wear school uniforms on weekdays. 25. It’s normal to feel a little ________ (nervous). 26. ________ (friend) makes our school life wonderful. 27. Many ________ (nation) students join the summer camp. 28. Stop ________ (talk). Let’s listen to the teacher. 29. You need ________ (pack) your schoolbag before school. 30. The ________ (explore) of the school makes us happy. 四、根据首字母提示填空。 1. W________ to junior high! We are new students here. 2. Are you r________ for your first school day? 3. Please i________ yourself to your classmates. 4. I’m a bit n________ but very excited. 5. I want to make new f________ in the new class. 6. What’s your h________? Do you like drawing? 7. We can take part in many school a________. 8. You can j________ different clubs after school. 9. Don’t f________ to bring your eraser and textbook. 10. Let’s e________ our new school after class. 11. We wear school u________ from Monday to Friday. 12. We study IT in the computer l________. 13. Everyone has f________ in the music club. 14. At the b________ of September, our new term starts. 15. Look f________ to your colourful school life. 16. We know e________ other after introducing ourselves. 17. This s________ holiday I visited many places. 18. Our classroom is in the teaching b________. 19. I e________ reading books in the school library. 20. You can wear a red s________ at school. 五、根据汉语提示填空。 1. ________（欢迎来到）junior high school. 2. I am ________（准备好）for my new school life. 3. Please ________（介绍）yourself briefly. 4. I hope to make many new ________（朋友）. 5. I feel a little ________（紧张的）on the first day. 6. What are your ________（爱好）? 7. We will join many after-school ________（活动）. 8. You can ________（加入）the sports club. 9. Don’t ________（忘记）your school uniform. 10. Let’s ________（探索）our new school together. 11. Students wear ________（校服）on school days. 12. We have classes in the computer ________（实验室）. 13. We have lots of ________（乐趣）at school. 14. At the ________（开端）of the term, we meet new teachers. 15. I ________（期待）my English lesson every day. 16. We learn ________（信息技术）at school. 17. I spent this ________（暑假）travelling. 18. We should be ________（友好的）to classmates. 19. Many students ________（享受）playing football. 20. This is my ________（初中的第一天）. 21. We learn to know ________（互相）. 22. We have a new ________（地理）teacher this term. 23. There is a dining ________（大厅）in our school. 24. I want to take ________（参加）in the singing activity. 25. The ________（介绍）takes three minutes each person. 26. Don’t be afraid to speak in ________（课堂）. 27. This building has three ________（楼层）. 28. We have art and music ________（科目）. 29. It is ________（令人愉快的）to meet new people. 30. We carry our ________（书包）to school every morning.  参考答案 一、重点单词词性转换。 1. hobbies 2. activities 3. introduction 4. yourself 5. exciting; excited 6. helpful 7. friendly; friendship 8. enjoyable 9. really 10. clubs 11. classmates 12. forgot 13. exploration 14. national 15. funny 16. beginning 17. activity 18. teacher 19. happily; happiness 20. joiner 二、短语中英互译。 · 欢迎来到初中 —— welcome to junior high · 为…… 做好准备 —— be ready for · 自我介绍 —— introduce oneself · 交新朋友 —— make new friends · 有点紧张 —— a bit nervous · 参加活动 —— take part in activities · 结交朋友 —— make friends · 参观校园 —— show around the school · 课外活动 —— afterschool activities · 加入俱乐部 —— join the club · 互相认识 —— know each other · 初中的第一天 —— the first day of junior high · 准备好做某事 —— get ready to do sth. · 喜欢做某事；享受做某事 —— enjoy doing sth. · 红领巾 —— red scarf · 校服 —— school uniform · 探索英语的世界 —— explore the world of English · 收拾你的书包 —— pack your schoolbag · 今年暑假 —— this summer holiday · 期待；盼望 —— look forward to 三、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1. hobbies 2. activities 3. introduction 4. yourself 5. excited 6. helpful 7. friendly 8. enjoyable 9. really 10. clubs 11. classmates 12. forget 13. to explore 14. fun 15. beginning 16. teaches 17. happily 18. joining 19. to make 20. Everyone 21. practising 22. to take 23. enjoys 24. students 25. nervous 26. Friendship 27. national 28. talking 29. to pack 30. exploration 四、根据首字母提示填空。 1. Welcome 2. ready 3. introduce 4. nervous 5. friends 6. hobby 7. activities 8. join 9. forget 10. explore 11. uniforms 12. lab 13. fun 14. beginning 15. forward 16. each 17. summer 18. building 19. enjoy 20. scarf 五、根据汉语提示填空。 1. Welcome to 2. ready 3. introduce 4. friends 5. nervous 6. hobbies 7. activities 8. join 9. forget 10. explore 11. school uniforms 12. lab 13. fun 14. beginning 15. look forward to 16. information technology 17. summer holiday 18. friendly 19. enjoy 20. first day of junior high 21. each other 22. geography 23. hall 24. part 25. introduction 26. class 27. floors 28. subjects 29. enjoyable 30. schoolbags 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $