Unit 3 Same or Different Section A (1a-Pronunciation) 课时练习 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习聚焦人教版八年级上Unit 3 Section A基础词汇与比较级句型，通过基础记忆-语法应用-语篇综合三层递进设计，强化语言能力与思维品质培养，适配新授课知识巩固需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心形容词（loud/outgoing等）及短语（music festival等）|单词/词组默写（20题），夯实词汇记忆基础| |进阶层|比较级句型转换与词形变化|句型合并/改写（5题）、词形填空（10题），强化语法应用能力| |综合层|语篇理解与情境交际|选词填空（短文语境）、补全对话（音乐节情境）、阅读理解（友谊主题），提升综合语言运用能力|

2026-2027学年 · 人教版八年级上 Unit 3 Same or Different? · Section A (1a–Pronunciation) 课时练习 一、单词默写（根据汉语提示写出对应的英文单词，每题1分，共12分） 1. 响亮的；大声的（adj.） ______________ 2. 外向的（adj.） ______________ 3. 勤奋的（adj.） ______________ 4. 害羞的（adj.） ______________ 5. 懒惰的（adj.） ______________ 6. 早的（adj.） ______________ 7. 晚的（adj.） ______________ 8. 安静的（adj.） ______________ 9. 有趣的（adj.） ______________ 10.  友好的（adj.） ______________ 11.  严肃的；认真的（adj.） ______________ 12.  清楚地；清晰地（adv.） ______________ 二、词组默写（根据汉语提示写出对应的英文短语，每题1分，共8分） 1. 音乐节 ______________ 2.  第一次 ______________ 3. 吹长笛 ______________ 4. 鼓励某人做某事 ______________ 5. 害怕做某事 ______________ 6. 更勤奋工作 ______________ 7. 在音乐俱乐部 ______________ 8. 相似或不同 ______________ 三、句型转化（按要求改写句子，每题2分，共10分） 1. Ella is tall. Emma is taller.（合并为一句） Emma is ______ ______ Ella. 2. Chen Jie is shy. Peter is outgoing.（合并为一句） Peter is ______ ______ Chen Jie. 3. Ella dances well. Emma dances better.（合并为一句） Emma ______ ______ than Ella. 4. Chen Jie plays the Chinese flute better than Peter.（改为一般疑问句） ______ Chen Jie ______ the Chinese flute better than Peter? 5. Peter works harder than Chen Jie.（改为否定句） Peter ______ ______ harder than Chen Jie. 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共10分） 1. Ella is ______ (tall) than Emma. 2. Chen Jie plays the Chinese flute ______ (good) than Peter. 3. Peter is more ______ (outgoing) than Chen Jie. 4. Emma sings ______ (loud) than Ella. 5. Chen Jie is ______ (shy) than Peter. 6. Peter works ______ (hard) than Chen Jie. 7. Ella has ______ (long) hair than Emma. 8. Emma dances ______ (well) than Ella. 9. Peter is ______ (funny) than Chen Jie. 10. Chen Jie is ______ (quiet) than Peter. 五、选词填空（阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词填入空白处，每空1分，共5分） outgoing shy hard-working loud quiet My best friends are Lisa and Amy. They are very different from each other. Lisa is very 1. ______. She likes to talk to everyone and make new friends. But Amy is quite 2. ______. She doesn't talk much and enjoys reading alone. In class, Lisa is 3. ______ and often answers questions loudly. Amy is 4. ______, but she is very 5. ______ and always gets good grades. 六、补全对话（阅读对话，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有一项多余，每题2分，共10分） 方框： A. I think you should try it. B. You are more outgoing than me. C. It's a good idea to perform together. D. Why are you so nervous? E. I'm afraid of making mistakes in front of so many people. F. You are a better performer than me. Peter: Hi, Chen Jie! The music festival is coming. 1. ______ Chen Jie: I'm nervous because I have to perform on the stage. Peter: Don't worry. 2. ______ You play the Chinese flute very well. Chen Jie: But 3. ______ Peter: Everyone makes mistakes. The audience will understand. Chen Jie: What if I forget the music? Peter: 4. ______ Chen Jie: OK, let's practice together. Peter: 5. ______ Let's do it together! 七、阅读理解（阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，每题2分，共10分） My Best Friend and I My name is Lily. I have a best friend named Lucy. We have been friends for five years. Although we are best friends, we are very different from each other. I am tall and thin, while Lucy is short and a little heavy. I have long black hair, but Lucy has short brown hair. I am quiet and shy, so I don't like to talk much in front of many people. Lucy is outgoing and funny. She always makes everyone laugh. She is also more hard-working than me. She spends more time on her homework and gets better grades. However, we also have some things in common. We both love music. I play the piano and Lucy plays the guitar. We often play music together after school. We both enjoy reading. Lucy likes science fiction, and I like fantasy novels. We often exchange books and share our thoughts about the stories. Some people say that friends should be similar. But I think differences are important too. Lucy helps me become more outgoing, and I help her become more patient. Our differences make our friendship stronger and more interesting. ( ) 1. What does Lucy look like? A. Short and a little heavy with short brown hair.   B. Tall and thin with long black hair. C. Tall and heavy with short hair.   D. Short and thin with long hair. ( ) 2. Who is more hard-working according to the passage? A. Lily.   B. Lucy.   C. Both of them.   D. Neither of them. ( ) 3. What does the underlined word "patient" in the last paragraph mean? A. 聪明的   B. 友好的   C. 有耐心的   D. 外向的 ( ) 4. Which of the following is TRUE about Lily and Lucy? A. They are similar in every way.   B. They both love music and reading. C. Lucy is quieter than Lily.   D. They don't like each other's hobbies. ( ) 5. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Friends should be exactly the same.   B. Music is important for friendship. C. It is better to have friends who are quiet.   D. Differences in friendship can make it stronger. 参考答案 一、单词默写 1. loud   2. outgoing   3. hard-working   4. shy   5. lazy   6. early 7. late   8. quiet   9. funny   10. friendly   11. serious   12. clearly 二、词组默写 1. music festival   2. first time   3. play the flute  4. encourage sb to do sth   5. be afraid of doing sth   6. work harder 7. at the music club   8. same or different 三、句型转化 1. taller than   2. more outgoing than   3. dances better 4. Does; play   5. doesn't work 四、词形填空 1. taller   2. better   3. outgoing   4. louder   5. shyer / more shy 6. harder   7. longer   8. better   9. funnier   10. quieter 五、选词填空 1. outgoing   2. shy   3. loud   4. quiet   5. hard-working 六、补全对话（重制） 1. D   2. F   3. E   4. A   5. C 多余选项：B 七、阅读理解 1. A   2. B   3. C   4. B   5. D 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $