2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册 Unit 1 Happy HolidayVocabulary in Use 课时练习

**基本信息** 本练习以人教版八年级上Unit 1词汇为核心，通过基础记忆、应用实践到综合拓展的三层设计，构建"词汇→句型→语篇"的巩固路径，适配新授课语言能力培养需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础记忆层|核心词汇（12词）、短语（8组）|单词/词组默写，直接考查拼写与汉英转换，强化基础积累| |基础应用层|语法（时态/代词）、句型转换|补全对话（情境交际）、词形填空（语法应用）、完成句子（汉英翻译），衔接课时语法目标| |综合拓展层|语篇理解与词汇运用|选词填空（短文语境词汇辨析）、阅读理解（细节/推理），提升语篇综合运用及思维品质|

2026-2027学年 人教版八年级上 Unit 1 Happy Holiday · Vocabulary in Use 课时练习 一、单词默写（根据汉语提示写出对应的英文单词，每题1分，共12分） 1. 精彩的；绝妙的（adj.） ______________ 2. 任何人（pron.） ______________ 3. 某事；某物（pron.） ______________ 4. 每个人（pron.） ______________ 5. 日记；记事簿（n.） ______________ 6. 活动（n.） ______________ 7. 决定；选定（v.） ______________ 8. 尝试；设法（v.） ______________ 9. 建筑物；楼房（n.） ______________ 10. 商人（n.） ______________ 11. 差别；差异（n.） ______________ 12. 无聊的；厌倦的（adj.） ______________ 二、词组默写（根据汉语提示写出对应的英文短语，每题1分，共8分） 1. 去度假 ______________ 2. 参观博物馆 ______________ 3. 拍照 ______________ 4. 买特别的东西 ______________ 5. 去购物 ______________ 6. 玩得开心 ______________ 7. 因为 ______________ 8. 足够（的） ______________ 三、补全对话（阅读对话，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有一项多余，每题2分，共10分） 方框： A. Did you go anywhere interesting? B. What did you do on your holiday? C. I took a lot of photos there. D. Everyone enjoyed the trip. E. I bought something special for you. F. That sounds wonderful! （注意：方框中有一项为多余选项，请勿选用） Tom: Hi, Lucy! 1. ______ Lucy: I went to the mountains with my family. Tom: 2. ______ Lucy: Yes, we did. We hiked in the forest and saw some beautiful views. 3. ______ Tom: How about the food there? Lucy: It was delicious. We tried local dishes. 4. ______ Tom: Great! Did you bring me any souvenirs? Lucy: Sure! 5. ______ Here you are. Tom: Thank you! 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共10分） 1.  I ______ (go) to the beach with my family last summer. 2. Did you do ______ (something) interesting on your trip? 3.  I felt ______ (bore) because the movie was too long. 4.  We ______ (take) many photos during the trip. 5.  She ______ (have) a wonderful time at the party. 6.  I ______ (see) some amazing views from the top. 7.  The ______ (different) between the two hotels is the price. 8. I ______ (buy) a gift for my mother yesterday. 9.  We ______ (eat) local seafood and it was delicious. 10.  We ______ (try) paragliding and it was exciting. 五、完成句子（根据汉语提示完成英文句子，每空一词，每题2分，共20分） 1. 假期里你去了任何有趣的地方吗？ Did you go ______ ______ on your holiday? 2. 我没有买任何特别的东西。 I ______ buy ______ special. 3. 每个人都喜欢这个活动。 ______ loved this ______. 4. 我们决定尝试滑翔伞运动。 We ______ to ______ paragliding. 5.  那座古老的建筑令我们所有人都感到惊讶。 The old building ______ everyone ______. 6. 我拍了很多照片。 I ______ a lot of ______. 7. 因为下雨，我们待在了酒店。 We stayed at the hotel ______ ______ the rain. 8. 你和谁一起去的？ ______ did you go ______? 9. 这里的食物足够好吃。 The food here is ______ ______. 10. 我想知道那里的生活差异。 I ______ the ______ of life there. 六、选词填空（阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词填入空白处，每词只能用一次，其中有两项为多余干扰项，每题1分，共5分） 方框： decided   wonderful   bored   building   boring   decide   activity Last summer, I went to a small town with my parents. The weather was sunny and warm. We visited an old 1. ______ that was over 500 years old. It was really 2. ______ to see such a tall tower. I took many photos there. In the afternoon, we went to the beach and did a fun 3. ______ — we played volleyball. I didn't feel 4. ______ at all. We all enjoyed ourselves. I 5. ______ to come back again next year. 七、阅读理解（阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，每题2分，共10分） A Wonderful Holiday Last summer, I went to a seaside city with my cousin. We stayed there for a week. The weather was sunny but not too hot, so we could do many outdoor activities. On the first day, we visited the city museum. I saw many old things and learned about the history of the city. The guide told us that the museum building was over 200 years old. It was amazing. The next day, we went to the beach. We tried paragliding — it was my first time! At first I was nervous, but then I felt very excited. The view from the sky was wonderful. We also swam in the sea and played beach volleyball. We also tried some local seafood. It was fresh and delicious. My cousin liked the grilled fish most. I bought some gifts for my parents, and they said they liked them. On the last day, we went to a small island by boat. The island was quiet and beautiful. We walked along the path and saw many birds. I took many photos there. Everyone in our group had a great time. I really hope I can visit that city again. ( ) 1. How long did the writer stay in the seaside city? A. Three days.   B. Five days.   C. A week.   D. Two weeks. ( ) 2. What did the writer do on the first day? A. Went to the beach.   B. Visited the museum. C. Tried paragliding.   D. Went to an island. ( ) 3. The underlined word "paragliding" in the third paragraph means ______. A. 滑雪   B. 滑翔伞运动   C. 冲浪   D. 潜水 ( ) 4.  What can we infer from the passage? A. The writer disliked the weather in the city.   B. The writer had visited the museum before. C. The writer's cousin enjoyed the grilled fish most.   D. The writer is likely to visit the city again. ( ) 5. What is the best title for this passage? A. My Favorite Food   B. A Trip to the Museum   C. A Wonderful Holiday   D. How to Play Volleyball 参考答案 一、单词默写 1. wonderful   2. anyone   3. something   4. everyone   5. diary   6. activity 7. decide   8. try   9. building   10. trader   11. difference   12. bored 二、词组默写 1. go on vacation   2. visit museums   3. take photos   4. buy something special 5. go shopping   6. have a good time / enjoy oneself   7. because of   8. enough (to) 三、补全对话 1. B   2. A   3. C   4. D   5. E 多余选项：F 四、词形填空1. went   2. anything   3. bored   4. took   5. had   6. saw   7. difference   8. bought   9. ate   10. tried 五、完成句子 1. anywhere interesting   2. didn't; anything   3. Everyone; activity 4. decided; try   5. made; surprised   6. took; photos 7. because of   8. Who; with   9. good enough   10. wonder; difference 六、选词填空 1. building   2. wonderful   3. activity   4. bored   5. decided （多余干扰项：boring, decide） 七、阅读理解 1. C   2. B   3. B   4. D   5. C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $