Unit 2 School life- integration 专题训练一2026-2027学年译林版八年级上册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦8B U2基础语言知识整合，通过多题型系统训练语言能力，强化词汇、语法与语篇逻辑的应用，培养思维品质与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|5题|词汇辨析与语法应用|从基础词汇（plenty of）到语法结构（副词比较级），构建语境理解逻辑链| |选词填空|5题（含1多余词）|语境匹配与文化词汇|生活场景词汇（vacation）与文化意识（chopsticks）结合，强化词汇运用| |词形转换|5题|语法规则应用|非谓语（reading）、词性转换（different→difference）等规则与语境语法需求衔接| |连词成句|5题|句法重组|从词汇到句子结构（比较级、否定句）的构建，提升语言组织能力| |阅读填空|1篇10空|语篇综合运用|时态（ends）、词性（heavy）等语法知识在语篇中的连贯应用，培养语篇思维|

8B U2 integration 1专题训练 一、单项选择。 ( )1.These years Xuzhou attracts visitors from all over the country.There are many places of interest there. A.a little bit B.the number of C.a few of D.plenty of 【答案】D 【解析】句意：这些年徐州吸引了大量来自全国各地的游客，那里有许多名胜古迹。 考查短语辨析。a little bit 一点儿，修饰形容词 / 副词；the number of …… 的数量；a few of …… 中的一些，后接限定词 + 名词；plenty of 大量的，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。visitors 是可数名词复数，此处表示许多游客，应用 plenty of。故选 D。 ( )2.As we can see,towns in Southern Jiangsu those in Northern Jiangsu. A.are good with B.are useful to C.are thirsty for D.are different from 【答案】D 【解析】句意：正如我们所见，苏南的城镇和苏北的城镇不一样。 考查短语辨析。are good with 善于和…… 相处；are useful to 对…… 有用；are thirsty for 渴望；are different from 与…… 不同。结合语境，此处表达两地城镇存在差异，应用 are different from。故选 D。 ( )3.Daniel doesn't paint others,but his ideas are the most wonderful of all. A.as careful as B.more careful than C.less carefully than D.so carefully as 【答案】D 【解析】句意：丹尼尔画画不如其他人仔细，但他的创意是所有人里面最好的。 考查副词原级比较。paint 是实义动词，要用副词修饰，排除 A、B（careful 为形容词）； not so/as …as 不如……；less carefully than 比…… 更不仔细，代入逻辑不通。此处用 not so carefully as。故选 D。 ( )4.There are many bikes for us to in the shop.If you want to buy one,you can go there. A.learn from B.choose from C.hear from D.borrow from 【答案】B 【解析】句意：商店里有很多自行车可供我们从中挑选。如果你想买一辆，可以去那里。 考查短语辨析。learn from 向…… 学习；choose from 从…… 中挑选；hear from 收到…… 来信；borrow from 从…… 借入。根据 many bikes 以及 buy one 可知是挑选自行车，应用 choose from。故选 B。 ( )5.—What makes your school life interesting,Daniel? 一 .I never feel bored with them. A.It is colourful B.My school friends C.Good idea D.I practise volleyball every day 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—— 丹尼尔，是什么让你的校园生活有趣？—— 我的校友们。和他们在一起我从不感到无聊。 考查情景交际。It is colourful 它丰富多彩；My school friends 我的校友们；Good idea 好主意；I practise volleyball every day 我每天练习排球。问句 what 作主语，询问事物 / 人，答句中 them 指代复数名词，只有 My school friends 符合。故选 B。 二、选用下列的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 chopsticks hamburgers lunchtime vacation search as often as 1.—What's your plan for this coming summer ? —I might go to Gansu,but I’m not sure. 2.If you want to learn English well,you should speak you can. 3.The are much smaller than those in the advertisements. 4.My mother often tells me it's impolite to hit an empty bowl with 5.They often chat with each other at .How happy they are! 【答案】 1.vacation 2.as often as 3.hamburgers 4.chopsticks 5.lunchtime 【语篇解析】 1. 句意：—— 你即将到来的暑假有什么计划？—— 我可能去甘肃，但我还不确定。固定搭配 summer vacation 表示 “暑假”，vacation 意为 “假期”，符合语境，故填 vacation。 2. 句意：如果你想学好英语，你应该尽可能经常开口说。固定结构 as often as you can 表示 “尽可能经常”，符合学好英语的语境，故填 as often as。 3. 句意：这些汉堡比广告里的要小得多。本句 be 动词为 are，主语要用可数名词复数；hamburgers 意为 “汉堡包”，符合句意，故填 hamburgers。 4. 句意：妈妈经常告诉我用筷子敲空碗是不礼貌的。chopsticks 意为 “筷子”，常使用复数形式，结合生活常识，符合语境，故填 chopsticks。 5. 句意：他们经常在午餐时间互相聊天。他们多开心啊！介词 at 后可接时间名词；lunchtime 意为 “午餐时间”，at lunchtime 表示 “在午餐时”，符合句子含义，故填 lunchtime。 三、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.After she finished (read)the book,Alice wrote an article for her school newspaper. 【答案】reading 【解析】句意：爱丽丝读完这本书后，为校报写了一篇文章。固定搭配 finish doing sth. 表示 “完成做某事”，动词需要使用动名词形式，因此填 reading。 2.Among the three schools, (America)students spend the least time on homework. 【答案】American 【解析】句意：在这三所学校中，美国学生花费在作业上的时间最少。名词 students 前面需要形容词作定语，America 是名词 “美国”，形容词形式 American 意为 “美国的”，故填 American。 3.Although there's a great (different)in their ages,the volunteers always get on well with each other. 【答案】difference 【解析】句意：尽管他们的年龄差距很大，但志愿者们总是相处融洽。不定冠词 a 后面要接可数名词单数，different 是形容词 “不同的”，名词形式 difference 意为 “差异，不同”，故填 difference。4.The show on TV is noisy and (bore).Let's listen to music. 【答案】boring 【解析】句意：电视上的节目又吵又无聊，我们听音乐吧。系动词 is 后需用形容词作表语，修饰事物 the show；bore 是动词 “使厌烦”，boring 用来形容事物 “令人无聊的”，故填 boring。 5.When I am hungry between classes,I often eat some (cookie). 【答案】cookies 【解析】句意：课间饿的时候，我经常吃一些饼干。some 后可接可数名词复数，cookie 是可数名词，复数形式为 cookies，故填 cookies。 四、连词成句。 1.school has than our fewer yours students 【答案】Our school has fewer students than yours. 2.he classrooms as often as do change I doesn't 【答案】He doesn't change classrooms as often as I do. 3.don't how get to know more to students know I 【答案】I don't know how to get to know more students, 4.they need eat a any more don't spoon to with 【答案】They don't need to eat with a spoon any more. 5.have plenty of together happy moments we 【答案】We have plenty of happy moments together. 五、阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Going to a British school for one year is exciting time for me.School starts at around 9 a.m.and (end)at about 3:30 p.m there.It means I could stay in bed for one (many)hour.On the first day,all the new students had a meeting.The headmaster told us the school rules(规则).He also told us that the best way to get respect was to study hard and get high (grade).This sounded like my school in China.We had to move to different classrooms for different (class).We also had different classmates in some classes, it was difficult for me to remember all the students' names.I found that the homework was not as (heavily)as that in my old school.Yet it was a bit difficult for me at first,because all the homework was in English.I felt very (luck)to experience(经历)this different way of life.I really hope (go)back and study in Manchester again. 【答案】1.an 2.ends 3.more 4.about 5.grades 6.classes 7.so 8.heavy 9.lucky 10.to go 【语篇解析】本文讲述作者在英国学校为期一年的求学经历，对比中英校园生活的不同。 1. 句意：去一所英国学校就读一年对我来说是一段令人激动的时光。time 此处表示一段时光，exciting 是以元音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词 an，故填 an。 2. 句意：在那里，学校大约上午 9 点开始上课，下午 3 点 30 分左右放学。全文整体为一般现在时，and 连接并列谓语，前面 start 使用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式 starts，end 也要使用第三人称单数形式 ends，故填 ends。 3. 句意：这意味着我可以多睡一小时。固定搭配 one more hour 表示 “再多一小时”，many 的比较级是 more，故填 more。 4. 句意：校长告诉我们校规。固定搭配 tell sb. about sth. 意为 “告诉某人关于某事”，因此填介词 about。 5. 句意：他还告诉我们获得尊重最好的方式是努力学习，取得高分。grade 表示分数时为可数名词，此处表泛指，要用复数 grades；固定搭配 get high grades 表示取得高分，故填 grades。 6. 句意：我们必须换不同教室上不同的课。different 后接可数名词复数，class 的复数形式是 classes，故填 classes。 7. 句意：有些课程我们的同班同学也不一样，所以我很难记住所有学生的名字。前后两句是因果关系，前半句是原因，后半句是结果，连词 so 意为 “所以”，故填 so。 8. 句意：我发现作业不像我以前学校的那么繁重。as...as 中间使用形容词或副词原级，本句作表语要用形容词；heavily 是副词，形容词形式 heavy 表示繁重的，故填 heavy。 9. 句意：我感到非常幸运，能够体验这种不一样的生活方式。系动词 felt 后接形容词作表语；luck 是名词，形容词形式 lucky 意为幸运的，故填 lucky。 10. 句意：我真的希望能够再次回到曼彻斯特学习。固定搭配 hope to do sth. 意为 “希望做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，因此填 to go。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 8B U2 integration 1专题训练 一、单项选择。 ( )1.These years Xuzhou attracts visitors from all over the country.There are many places of interest there. A.a little bit B.the number of C.a few of D.plenty of ( )2.As we can see,towns in Southern Jiangsu those in Northern Jiangsu. A.are good with B.are useful to C.are thirsty for D.are different from ( )3.Daniel doesn't paint others,but his ideas are the most wonderful of all. A.as careful as B.more careful than C.less carefully than D.so carefully as ( )4.There are many bikes for us to in the shop.If you want to buy one,you can go there. A.learn from B.choose from C.hear from D.borrow from ( )5.—What makes your school life interesting,Daniel? 一 .I never feel bored with them. A.It is colourful B.My school friends C.Good idea D.I practise volleyball every day 二、选用下列的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 chopsticks hamburgers lunchtime vacation search as often as 1.—What's your plan for this coming summer ? —I might go to Gansu,but I’m not sure. 2.If you want to learn English well,you should speak you can. 3.The are much smaller than those in the advertisements. 4.My mother often tells me it's impolite to hit an empty bowl with 5.They often chat with each other at .How happy they are! 三、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.After she finished (read)the book,Alice wrote an article for her school newspaper. 2.Among the three schools, (America)students spend the least time on homework. 3.Although there's a great (different)in their ages,the volunteers always get on well with each other. 4.The show on TV is noisy and (bore).Let's listen to music. 5.When I am hungry between classes,I often eat some (cookie). 四、连词成句。 1.school has than our fewer yours students 2.he classrooms as often as do change I doesn't 3.don't how get to know more to students know I 4.they need eat a any more don't spoon to with 5.have plenty of together happy moments we 五、阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Going to a British school for one year is exciting time for me.School starts at around9 a.m.and (end)at about 3:30 p.m there.It means I could stay in bed for one (many)hour.On the first day,all the new students had a meeting.The headmaster told us the school rules(规则).He also told us that the best way to get respect was to study hard and get high (grade).This sounded like my school in China.We had to move to different classrooms for different (class).We also had different classmates in some classes, it was difficult for me to remember all the students' names.I found that the homework was not as (heavily)as that in my old school.Yet it was a bit difficult for me at first,because all the homework was in English.I felt very (luck)to experience(经历)this different way of life.I really hope (go)back and study in Manchester again. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 8B U2 integration 1专题训练 参考答案 一、单项选择。 1.D【考点知识点】plenty of 许多的，大量的。 2.D【考点知识点】句意：正如我们所看到的，苏南的城镇与苏北的城镇不同。be different from 与……不同。 3.D【考点知识点】careful 认真的，是形容词；carefully 认真地， 是副词，此处是副词修饰动词，排除 A 、B根据下文 “but his ideas are the most wonderful of all”可知，上文是说Daniel不像其他人画得那么仔细，此处用同级比较。 4.B【考点知识点】由后句可知，前句意为“在这家商店有许多的自行车供我们选择”,choose from从……中选择。 5.B【考点知识点】由后句可知，前句意为“我学校里的朋友”。 二、选用下列的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 1.vacation 2.as often as 3.hamburgers 4.chopsticks 5.lunchtime 三、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.reading 2.American 3.difference 4.boring 5.cookies 四、连词成句。 1.Our school has fewer students than yours. 2.He doesn't change classrooms as often as I do. 3.I don't know how to get to know more students, 4.They don't need to eat with a spoon any more. 5.We have plenty of happy moments together. 五、阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.an 2.ends 3.more 4.about 5.grades 6.classes 7.so 8.heavy 9.lucky 10.to go 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $