Unit 1 Friendship 单元词汇和语法过关卷 - 2026-2027学年译林版八年级上册英语

**基本信息** 围绕“Friendship”主题，整合词汇运用、语法应用与语篇理解，构建“词汇-语法-语用”三维训练体系，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单选题|20题|考查词汇辨析（如honest/caring）、语法（现在完成时/used to）|从基础词汇辨析到语法规则应用，层层递进| |词汇|35题|根据提示写单词适当形式（词性转换/固定搭配）|覆盖核心词汇积累到语境灵活运用| |完成句子|6题|汉译英，考查句型结构与词汇运用|词汇语法知识到完整句子构建的转化| |阅读还原|5题|语篇补全，考查上下文逻辑衔接|培养语篇理解与信息匹配的思维能力| |语法填空|10空|语法综合应用（比较级/时态）|语法规则在语篇语境中的综合运用| |完形填空|15题|综合语篇理解，考查词汇、语法及逻辑|语言知识与语篇语境的深度融合|

译林八年级上册Unit 1 Friendship词汇和语法过关卷 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________ 一、单选题。 ( )1. —I think a good friend only needs to be funny. —________ Being honest and caring is also very important. A. You’re totally right. B. That’s not the whole story. C. I can’t agree more. D. That’s all right. ( )2. True friendship ________ a lot of care and trust between people. A. need B. needs C. needing D. needed ( )3. My deskmate is ________ humorous that he makes me happy every day. I feel ________ relaxed staying with him. A. so; really B. such; nearly C. so; hardly D. such; completely ( )4. She ________ be quiet, but now she is outgoing and has lots of friends. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to D. uses to ( )5. A generous friend is willing to share things with you, so he is much more ________ than selfish people. A. patient B. honest C. helpful D. selfish ( )6. He listened ________ to my problems and never cut me off. A. with patience B. in patience C. at patience D. for patience ( )7. As we spend more time together, our friendship is getting ________. A. the stronger B. weaker and weaker C. stronger and stronger D. the weaker ( )8. The teacher tries his best ________ students to be honest and keep secrets for friends. A. to encourage B. encourage C. encouraging D. encouraged ( )9. Patience, ________ a good sense of humour, makes Max the most popular boy in our class. A. as well as B. as well C. together with D. both A and C ( )10. My best friend offers me ________ useful advice when I have trouble with my classmates. A. a wealth of B. a wealthy of C. a number of D. quite a few ( )11. —What’s the key to good friendship? —I believe trusting each other is ________ true friendship. A. at the end of B. at the heart of C. at the cost of D. at the back of ( )12. —Have you told your secret to your friend ________? —Yes, I have ________ shared it with her. A. already; yet B. yet; already C. yet; yet D. already; already ( )13. We ________ good friends ________ we were Grade Seven students. A. have been; for B. were; since C. have been; since D. are; from ( )14. —I remember you ________ your old friend three years ago. —Yes, we ________ each other for six years. A. met; have met B. met; have known C. have met; are known D. have met; have known ( )15. ________, more and more students learn how to get on well with their friends. A. In the past B. Since two years C. For recent years D. In the past few years ( )16. They ________ about their hobbies for an hour. They will talk more after class. A. talk B. talked C. have talked D. have been talking ( )17. —Is Daniel in the classroom? —No, he ________ to the library. He ________ there ten minutes ago. A. has gone; went B. has been; went C. went; has gone D. went; has been ( )18. She ________ this storybook for two days. She ________ it from her best friend last Monday. A. has kept; borrowed B. has borrowed; kept C. kept; borrowed D. borrowed; kept ( )19. I ________ just ________ a secret from my close friend. A. am; hearing B. did; hear C. will; hear D. have; heard ( )20. —________ you ever ________ a true friend who always stands by you? —Yes, I ________ such a friend last year. A. Have; been; found B. Have; found; found C. Did; find; have found D. Did; be; found 二、词汇（根据汉语/首字母提示，写单词适当形式） 1. It’s ________ (体贴人的) of you to remember my birthday. 2. He has enough p________ to wait for his friends for a long time. 3. Her ________ (耐心的) heart makes her get on well with everyone around her. 4. We need more ________ (理解) between friends. 5. Don’t f________ with your classmates over small things. 6. A ________ (诚实的) person never tells lies to his friends. 7. The girl with a long p________ looks slim and friendly. 8. She is one of the most popular ________ (read) in our reading club. 9. We should ________ (分享) our happiness and sadness with good friends. 10. Among all the students, Lily is the ________ (humorous). 11. I never feel b________ when I stay with my humorous friend. 12. Can you tell me the ________ (true) about their fight? 13. It’s important to keep ________ (秘密) for your close friends. 14. How about ________ (tell) stories to cheer up your sad friend? 15. His ________ (幽默感) makes everyone like to stay with him. 16. Everyone a________ his idea because he is always honest and right. 17. She is very ________ (慷慨的) and often gives her snacks to classmates. 18. This story is ________ (funny) than that one about friendship. 19. We should e________ our friends when they feel upset. 20. My friend is ________ (help), she always gives me a hand when I’m in trouble. 21. He is a good ________ (倾听者) and always listens to my problems patiently. 22. People used to ________ (not trust) strangers easily, but now we make new friends online. 23. Good ________ (友谊) needs trust and understanding. 24. He tells jokes ________ (cheer) to make us laugh. 25. Don’t be l________ to clean your desk, or it will be in a mess. 26. —________ you ever ________ (make) friends with foreign students? —Yes, they are very nice. 27. A friend in need is a friend i________ (真正地). 28. My best friend ________ (support) me all the time in the past two years. 29. I haven’t seen my old friend s________ last summer holiday. 30. A ________ (体贴人的) friend always cares about your feelings. 31. He won the ________ (荣誉) of “Most Helpful Student” in our grade. 32. —________ you ________ (hear) the funny joke? —Yes, I heard it this morning. 33. With true ________ (friend), we can get through hard times together. 34. You should be ________ (care) not to say bad words to your friends. 35. The ________ (care) girl always notices others’ bad moods. 三、完成句子。 1. 诚实和体贴是长久友谊的关键，它们维系着人与人之间的美好关系。 ________ and ________ are the ________ to ________ friendship. They are ________ the nice ________ between people. 2. 朋友的陪伴让我对拥有真挚友谊充满期待。 The ________ from my friend ________ me ________ about ________ true friendship. 3. 自从小学起，我们就彼此信任，成为班里最要好的一对朋友。 ________ ________ primary school, we ________ each other and become ________ pair of friends in our class. 4. 在过去的三年里，我和我的好朋友之间发生了很多温暖的变化。 ________ the ________ three years, warm changes ________ ________ between my best friend and me. 5. 他过去很害羞，不敢交朋友，现在他擅长和别人相处。 He ________ ________ ________ shy and afraid to make friends, but now he ________ ________ ________ getting along with others. 6. 上学期因为总是乐于助人，她从老师那里获得了一份荣誉证书。 She ________ a ________ of ________ from her teacher ________ she was always helpful last term. 四、阅读还原（有一项多余） True friendship brings us warmth and happiness. 1.______ Now I understand what a real friend is. I used to think a friend just needed to play games with me. 2.______ She always listens to my sad stories patiently and keeps all my secrets. 3.______ In the past, I was afraid to talk about my worries. Now I can share everything with her freely. Our personalities also match well. 4.______ When I feel bored, she tells funny jokes to cheer me up. Good friends make our life better and better. 5.______ We will stay friends forever. A. She is more humorous and outgoing than me. B. In the past, I didn’t know the meaning of true friendship. C. However, some bad friends will leave you when you are in trouble. D. The way we communicate with each other has changed a lot. E. We care about each other and help each other out when in need. F. My best friend Amy teaches me a lot about friendship. 五、语法填空。 Friendship is one of the most valuable things in our life. I have two good friends. Tom is 1.________ (tall) of the three of us. He is honest and never tells lies. Lucy is much 2.________ (humorous) than Tom. She has a good sense of humour. In the past, we 3.________ (not know) each other. Now great changes 4.________ (take) place in our relationship. We share all our joys and secrets together. Our desks become 5.________ (tidy) and cleaner than before because we help each other clean them. Many students don’t know how to get on with classmates and 6.________ (make) true friends. But we are lucky. We 7.________ (learn) to trust each other for two years. Lucy 8.________ (be) always there when I meet trouble. I 9.________ (believe) our friendship 10.________ (become) stronger and stronger in the future. 六、完形填空。 Everyone needs friends. 1.______, some people don’t know how to keep good friendship. Nowadays many students try their best to 2.______ for true friends at school. 3.______ these is my deskmate Kitty, a friendly and caring girl. She has been my best friend for the past four years. She is so patient that she finds 4.______ time to listen to my problems every day. “I used to 5.______ my feelings to no one, but I share everything with Kitty now. It’s great to have such a friend,” I say. Many students like Kitty show great 7.______ in the qualities of a good friend. Lots of students learn to be honest and helpful at school. In many classes, lots of excellent 8.______ students are ready to help their classmates. “I 9.______ that’s true of my class,” adds Kitty. “Students used to only care about their own grades. But now the class atmosphere is really 10.______. I hear our teacher will hold a party to make our friendship closer.” Kitty thinks 11.______ between classmates are good, and she also knows that friendship cannot 12.______ stay the same without care. According to Kitty, our friendship has become much deeper. However, some good qualities will never change. “In our classroom, there is a big old bookshelf 13.______ the window. It has become a symbol of our friendship. When we were young, my friends and I liked to read storybooks together beside it, especially after class. That was 14.______ happy childhood. Our friendship has left many soft and 15.______ memories in our minds.” ( )1. A. Besides B. Moreover C. So D. However ( )2. A. search B. find C. buy D. need ( )3. A. Between B. Middle C. Among D. During ( )4. A. many B. little C. much D. few ( )5. A. leave B. tell C. look D. return ( )6. A. feeling B. energy C. money D. time ( )7. A. interest B. honour C. mind D. miss ( )8. A. honest B. lazy C. quiet D. selfish ( )9. A. founded B. looked C. noticed D. hoped ( )10. A. bad B. warm C. noisy D. boring ( )11. A. friendships B. competitions C. inventions D. communications ( )12. A. always B. seldom C. never D. sometimes ( )13. A. wall B. tree C. beside D. boat ( )14. A. our B. his C. their D. her ( )15. A. sad B. bad C. bitter D. sweet 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林八年级上册Unit 1 Friendship词汇和语法过关卷 答案及解析 一、单项选择 1. 答案：B 解析：情景交际。A你完全正确；B事情并非全部如此；C我完全同意；D没关系。前句说“好朋友只需要有趣”，后句补充诚实体贴也很重要，说明对方观点片面，选B。 2. 答案：B 解析：主语friendship为不可数名词，一般现在时谓语动词用三单needs。 3. 答案：A 解析：so + 形容词 + that 如此……以至于；relaxed是形容词，用副词really修饰。such后接名词短语，排除BD；hardly几乎不，语义不符。 4. 答案：A 解析：used to do 过去常常；be used to doing习惯于；be used to do被用来做。句意为“她过去安静，现在外向”。 5. 答案：C 解析：generous大方的，愿意分享，因此比自私的人更乐于助人helpful；patient耐心的，honest诚实的，语义不匹配。 6. 答案：A 解析：固定搭配 listen with patience 耐心倾听。 7. 答案：C 解析：比较级+and+比较级 越来越……；友谊越来越好 stronger and stronger。 8. 答案：A 解析：固定结构 try one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事。 9. 答案：D 解析：as well as 和 together with 都表示“以及”，两者都正确，选D。 10. 答案：A 解析：a wealth of + 不可数名词，大量；a number of / quite a few 后接可数名词复数；无a wealthy of用法。advice不可数，选A。 11. 答案：B 解析：at the heart of 核心；at the end of在末尾；at the cost of以……为代价；at the back of在后面。句意：互相信任是真挚友谊的核心。 12. 答案：B 解析：yet用于疑问句、否定句；already用于肯定句。问句用yet，答句肯定句用already。 13. 答案：C 解析：since引导过去时间点，主句用现在完成时；have been good friends 成为好朋友，延续性状态。 14. 答案：B 解析：three years ago过去时间，动词用过去式met；for six years是时间段，用延续性动词have known。meet短暂动词，不能和一段时间连用。 15. 答案：D 解析：In the past few years 在过去几年，是现在完成时标志；In the past搭配一般过去时；Since后接时间点；For+时间段，C表达错误。 16. 答案：D 解析：have been doing现在完成进行时，表示从过去持续到现在，还会继续。他们聊了一小时，课后还要继续聊。 17. 答案：A 解析：has gone to 去了某地（人不在现场）；an hour ago过去时间，用一般过去式went。 18. 答案：A 解析：for two days是延续性时间，短暂动词borrow要换成延续性have kept；last Monday过去时间，用borrowed。 19. 答案：D 解析：just是现在完成时标志，结构have/has + 过去分词。 20. 答案：B 解析：ever是现在完成时标志，问句用Have you ever done；last year过去时间，动词用过去式found。 二、词汇运用 1. thoughtful 解析：it’s + 形容词 + of sb.；thoughtful 体贴的，think的形容词。 2. patience 解析：enough后接名词；patience名词，耐心。 3. patient 解析：形容词修饰名词heart，patient耐心的。 4. understanding 解析：more后接名词，understanding 理解，不可数。 5. fight 解析：don’t后接动词原形；fight with sb. 和某人吵架。 6. honest 解析：形容词修饰名词person，honest诚实的。 7. ponytail 解析：long ponytail 马尾辫。 8. readers 解析：one of + 可数名词复数，read的名词reader读者。 9. share 解析：should情态动词后接动词原形，share分享。 10. most humorous 解析：among all三者及以上范围，用形容词最高级。 11. bored 解析：feel + 形容词；bored感到无聊（修饰人）。 12. truth 解析：the后接名词，true的名词truth真相。 13. secrets 解析：keep secrets 保守秘密，常用复数。 14. telling 解析：How about doing sth. 提建议，介词后动名词。 15. humour 解析：his后接名词，humour幽默感。 16. agrees 解析：everyone作主语，谓语三单；agree同意。 17. generous 解析：be动词后接形容词，generous大方的。 18. funnier 解析：than是比较级标志，funny变比较级funnier。 19. encourage 解析：should后动词原形；encourage鼓励。 20. helpful 解析：be动词后形容词，helpful乐于助人的。 21. listener 解析：a good listener 善于倾听的人。 22. not trust 解析：used to do 过去常常，否定used not to do。 23. friendship 解析：good后接名词，friendship友谊。 24. cheerfully 解析：副词修饰动词tells，cheer的副词cheerfully欢快地。 25. lazy 解析：be lazy to do 懒得做某事。 26. Have; made 解析：ever现在完成时标志，一般疑问句Have + 主语 + done。 27. indeed 解析：谚语 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 28. has supported 解析：in the past two years现在完成时标志，support延续性动词。 29. since 解析：since + 过去时间点，自从……。 30. caring 解析：形容词修饰名词friend，caring体贴的。 31. honour 解析：the后接名词，honour荣誉。 32. Have; heard 解析：答句I have，问句用现在完成时一般疑问。 33. friendship 解析：true后接名词，friendship友谊。 34. careful 解析：be careful not to do 小心不要做……。 35. caring 解析：形容词修饰名词girl，caring体贴细心的。 3、 完成句子 1. Honesty; care; key; lasting; building; relationships 解析：honesty诚实（名词作主语）；the key to ……的关键；lasting长久的；build relationships 维系关系，be动词后用动名词。 2. company; makes; hopeful; having 解析：company陪伴（不可数）；make sb. hopeful 使某人满怀期待；about介词后动名词having。 3. Since; since; trust; the closest 解析：since引导时间状语；the closest pair 最亲密的一对（三者以上最高级）。 4. Over; past; have taken place 解析：over the past three years 过去三年；take place 发生，无被动，现在完成时。 5. used to be; is good at 解析：used to be 过去是；be good at doing 擅长做某事。 6. got; certificate; honour; because 解析：last term过去时，get的过去式got；certificate of honour 荣誉证书；because引导原因状语从句。 四、阅读还原 1. B 解析：后句Now I understand对比过去，B“过去我不懂真正友谊的含义”对应后文。 2. F 解析：后文She指代F中的Amy，介绍好朋友教会我友谊。 3. D 解析：后文对比过去和现在沟通方式，D“我们彼此沟通的方式改变很大”总起本段。 4. A 解析：本段讲性格互补，A“她比我幽默外向”匹配语境。 5. E 解析：前句好朋友让生活更好，E“我们互相照顾、患难相助”总结友谊。 多余选项：C 五、语法填空 1. the tallest 解析：of the three三者范围，形容词最高级前加the。 2. more humorous 解析：than比较级标志，多音节词前加more。 3. didn’t know 解析：In the past过去时，否定didn’t + 动词原形。 4. have taken 解析：now对比过去，关系发生变化，现在完成时take place。 5. tidier 解析：and并列比较级cleaner，tidy变比较级tidier。 6. make 解析：and并列to get on与(to) make，不定式to可省略。 7. have learned 解析：for two years现在完成时，延续动作。 8. is 解析：主语Lucy单数，一般现在时。 9. believe 解析：主语I，一般现在时，谓语原形。 10. will become 解析：in the future将来时，will + 动词原形。 六、完形填空 1. D 解析：前后转折，人人需要朋友，然而很多人不懂维系友谊。besides此外；so因此。 2. A 解析：search for 固定搭配，寻找；find直接加宾语，不加for。 3. C 解析：among三者及以上之中；between两者之间。 4. C 解析：time不可数名词，much修饰不可数；many/few修饰可数复数；little表否定，语义不符。 5. B 解析：tell feelings 倾诉心事；leave离开，语义不通。 6. A 解析：前文说过去从不倾诉，现在有朋友愿意分享，内心感受不一样。feeling心情；energy精力。 7. A 解析：show great interest in 对……很感兴趣。 8. A 解析：全文主题友谊，诚实的学生会帮助同学；lazy懒惰、selfish自私不符合文意。 9. C 解析：notice注意到；found建立；hope希望。句意为我注意到我们班也是这样。 10. B 解析：过去只关心成绩，现在班级氛围温暖warm。 11. A 解析：全文核心friendships友谊；competition比赛；communication交流。 12. A 解析：友谊不会一直一成不变，always总是。 13. C 解析：beside介词，在……旁边；wall墙、tree树与前文bookshelf冲突。 14. A 解析：主语my friends and I，对应物主代词our。 15. D 解析：sweet memories 美好的回忆；sad/bad/bitter均为负面。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $